CN211774916U

CN211774916U - Stone structure and curtain wall mounting structure

Info

Publication number: CN211774916U
Application number: CN201921902755.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蓝燕强; 敖凌宇; 姬晨阳; 杨耀帅; 麻东豪
Original assignee: Construction Engineering Co Ltd of China Railway No 5 Engineering Group Co Ltd
Current assignee: Construction Engineering Co Ltd of China Railway No 5 Engineering Group Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-06
Filing date: 2019-11-06
Publication date: 2020-10-27
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-06

Abstract

The invention discloses a stone structure and a curtain wall mounting structure. Stone material curtain mounting structure: the wall body is provided with an anchoring piece perpendicular to the wall surface, the stones are piled along the wall surface from the bottom, the side surface of the stone between two adjacent stones and the step surface of the stone are bought into an adjusting groove, the anchoring piece is positioned in the adjusting groove, the end part of the anchoring piece is provided with a positioning piece inserted into the positioning groove, and a certain gap is reserved between the stone and the wall surface. The invention relates to a stacking stone curtain wall which mainly has two characteristics: firstly, the stone is formed by adopting curtain walls; secondly, the stone is effectively connected with the main body structure by adopting a novel connecting piece in a combined structural form, so that the integrity and the shock resistance of the stone are improved; the curtain adopts the structure system that stone material brickwork and reinforced concrete frame combined together for the first time, improves the reasonable service life of building to centuries or even more for a long time.

Description

Stone structure and curtain wall mounting structure

Technical Field

The invention relates to a stone structure and a structure for building a curtain wall by using the stone, belonging to the field of building curtain walls.

Background

The curtain wall is used as a decorative material outside a building and is widely applied. The building curtain wall mainly comprises metal, glass and a stone curtain wall, wherein the stone curtain wall gradually becomes the mainstream due to the gorgeous appearance advantage. The conventional stone curtain wall connecting system mainly uses a steel keel as a framework, and stone is connected to the steel keel in a back bolt type or a notch type. In recent years, people tend to rise year by year in the event of falling to hurt people, and people gradually realize that the falling from high altitude of the curtain wall is not an accidental event and start to pay attention to the falling from high altitude.

The existing mounting structure has the current situations that a stone curtain wall falls off, the back of a stone panel is lack of effective connection, the connection strength of a node is insufficient, and the problems that the stone curtain wall panel is damaged, the stone at a metal pendant part cracks, the stone falls off due to the connection failure of non-large-face stones and the like easily occur.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problems to be solved by the invention are as follows: the novel connection mode of the stone curtain wall is used for solving the problems that the stone curtain wall panel is damaged, the stone at the metal hanging part is cracked, the stone falls off due to the connection failure of the non-large-face stone and the like, the stone is effectively connected with the main body structure, and the integrity and the shock resistance of the stone are improved.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:

the first stone structure has front, back and four sides, and has stepped surface between the back and one side and locating slots in the sides opposite to the stepped surface.

The second stone structure is that two relative sides are the step face, respectively offers a constant head tank on the step face of two symmetries, and the third kind stone structure does not have the step face, respectively offers a constant head tank at two relative sides, and the second stone material is piled up alone or with the third kind stone material in turn.

The positioning groove is a through groove.

The utility model provides a stone material curtain mounting structure, adopts the first kind structure or the second kind structure in the above-mentioned three kinds of stones, perhaps second kind structure and the use of third kind structure combination, installs the anchor assembly of perpendicular to wall on the wall body, and the stone material is piled up along the wall from the bottom, and the adjustment tank is purchased with stone material step face to the stone material side between two adjacent stone materials, and anchor assembly is located the adjustment tank, and anchor assembly tip has the setting element to insert the constant head tank, has certain clearance between stone material and the wall.

The anchoring piece is fixed on the wall body through a bolt, the positioning piece is perpendicular to the anchoring piece, and the positioning piece is rod-shaped or sheet-shaped.

Two ends of the positioning piece are respectively inserted into the positioning grooves of two adjacent stones.

At least two positioning pieces are inserted into each positioning groove, and grouting is performed between the stone and the wall surface.

The anchoring parts are arranged on the wall in rows, the end parts of the anchoring parts are connected by a cross rod, a positioning part is fixed on the cross rod, the anchoring parts at the bottom are buried underground, and the upper ends of the positioning parts at the end parts of the anchoring parts are exposed.

The anchoring parts are arranged on the wall body in a row, the end parts of the anchoring parts are connected by a cross bar, and a positioning part is fixed on the cross bar.

The locating slot is opened to the downside of bottom stone material, and the pre-buried anchor assembly in below, anchor assembly end connection's setting element upper end expose and with the locating slot cooperation of stone material bottom.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

the piled stone curtain wall mainly has two characteristics: firstly, the stone is formed by adopting curtain walls; secondly, the stone is effectively connected with the main body structure by adopting a novel connecting piece in a combined structural form, so that the integrity and the shock resistance of the stone are improved; the masonry stone curtain wall is simple, natural and stable in atmosphere, is integrated with the surrounding environment and is natural; the curtain adopts the structure system that stone material brickwork and reinforced concrete frame combined together for the first time, improves the reasonable service life of building to centuries or even longer, more can embody historic building history and cultural sense of heaviness.

Description of the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the connection relationship between the upper side of the stone and the wall surface.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the bottom embedded positioning element, in which the positioning groove of the stone is not a through groove.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the matching relationship between the second stone and the third stone.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

example 1: the stone has a front surface, a back surface and four side surfaces, a step surface is formed between the back surface and one side surface of the stone, and a positioning groove is respectively arranged on the step surface and the side surface opposite to the step surface.

The wall body is provided with an anchoring part 1 vertical to the wall surface, the anchoring part 1 is fixed on the wall surface through a bolt, the end part of the anchoring part 1 is provided with a positioning part 3, and the positioning part 3 is vertical to the anchoring part 1. And a row of anchoring pieces 1 are also arranged at the bottom of the corner and embedded underground, and the upper ends of the positioning pieces 3 are exposed.

The stone material is piled up from the bottom along the wall, the step face is upwards, the stone material side face and the stone material step face between two adjacent stone materials from top to bottom purchase the adjustment tank, the anchoring part 1 is located in the adjustment tank, the two ends of the positioning part 3 at the end part of the anchoring part 1 are respectively inserted into the positioning grooves of the stone material from top to bottom, and a certain gap is reserved between the stone material and the wall for grouting and fixing the stone material.

Example 2: the stone has a front surface, a back surface and four side surfaces, a step surface is formed between the back surface and one side surface of the stone, and a positioning groove is respectively arranged on the step surface and the side surface opposite to the step surface.

The wall body is provided with anchoring parts 1 vertical to the wall surface, the anchoring parts 1 are fixed on the wall surface through bolts, the anchoring parts 1 are arranged in rows, the end parts of each row of anchoring parts 1 are connected through a cross rod 2, positioning parts 3 are arranged on the cross rods 2 according to the positions of the stones, and the positioning parts 3 are vertical to the anchoring parts 1. And a row of anchoring pieces 1 are also arranged at the bottom of the corner and embedded underground, and the upper ends of the positioning pieces 3 are exposed.

The stone material is piled up from the bottom along the wall, the step face is upwards, the adjusting groove is bought to stone material side between two adjacent stone materials from top to bottom and stone material step face, anchor assembly 1 tip and horizontal pole 2 are located the adjusting groove, install setting element 3 according to the position of stone material on the horizontal pole 2, the constant head tank of stone material about inserting respectively at the both ends of setting element 3, all insert two at least setting elements in every constant head tank. There is certain clearance between stone material and the wall for the fixed stone material of slip casting.

Example 3: the difference between this embodiment and embodiment 2 is that the anchors 1 installed on the wall are arranged in rows, and the ends of each row of anchors 1 are connected by a vertical rod. The stone material is piled up along the wall from the bottom, and the step face of all stone materials is all right or left, and about stone material side between two adjacent stone materials and stone material step face buy into the adjustment tank, anchor assembly 1 tip and horizontal pole 2 are located the adjustment tank, install setting element 3 according to the position of stone material on the horizontal pole 2, and the constant head tank of stone material about inserting respectively at setting element 3's both ends, has certain clearance between stone material and the wall for the fixed stone material of slip casting.

Further in order to improve stability, the bottom of the bottom row of stone materials is also provided with a positioning groove, the bottom of a corner is also provided with a row of anchoring pieces 1 which are embedded underground, and the upper end of the exposed positioning piece 3 is matched with the positioning groove at the bottom of the stone materials.

Example 4:

the stone material and the third kind of structure stone material of the second kind structure of having adopted in this embodiment arrange in turn, and the second kind of stone material structure is the step face for two relative sides, respectively sets up a constant head tank on the step face of two symmetries, and the third kind stone material structure does not have the step face, respectively sets up a constant head tank at two relative sides, and the second kind of stone material is piled up with the third kind of stone material in turn.

The stones are piled up along the wall surface from the bottom, the third stone is adopted in the bottom row, the second stone is adopted in the 2 nd row, and the two stones are staggered row by row. The side face of the stone between two adjacent stone materials from top to bottom and the step face of the stone are bought into an adjusting groove, the end part of the anchoring piece 1 and the cross rod 2 are located in the adjusting groove, the positioning piece 3 is installed on the cross rod 2 according to the position of the stone material, the positioning grooves of the stone materials from top to bottom are respectively inserted into the two ends of the positioning piece 3, and at least two positioning pieces are respectively inserted into each positioning groove. There is certain clearance between stone material and the wall for the fixed stone material of slip casting.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a stone material structure, stone material have front, back and four sides, its characterized in that: a step surface is formed between the back surface and one side surface of the stone, and a positioning groove is respectively formed on the step surface and the side surface opposite to the step surface.

2. The stone structure of claim 1, wherein: the second stone structure is that two relative sides are the step face, respectively offers a constant head tank on the step face of two symmetries, and the third kind stone structure does not have the step face, respectively offers a constant head tank at two relative sides, and the second stone material is piled up alone or with the third kind stone material in turn.

3. Stone structure as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the positioning groove is a through groove.

4. A curtain wall installation structure comprising the stone structure as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the wall body is provided with an anchoring piece perpendicular to the wall surface, the stones are piled along the wall surface from the bottom, the side surface of the stone between two adjacent stones and the step surface of the stone are bought into an adjusting groove, the anchoring piece is positioned in the adjusting groove, the end part of the anchoring piece is provided with a positioning piece inserted into the positioning groove, and a certain gap is reserved between the stone and the wall surface.

5. The curtain wall mounting structure of claim 4, wherein: the anchoring piece is fixed on the wall body through a bolt, the positioning piece is perpendicular to the anchoring piece, and the positioning piece is rod-shaped or sheet-shaped.

6. The curtain wall mounting structure of claim 5, wherein: two ends of the positioning piece are respectively inserted into the positioning grooves of two adjacent stones.

7. The curtain wall mounting structure of claim 6, wherein: at least two positioning pieces are inserted into each positioning groove, and grouting is performed between the stone and the wall surface.

8. The curtain wall mounting structure of claim 7, wherein: the anchoring parts are arranged on the wall in rows, the end parts of the anchoring parts are connected by a cross rod, a positioning part is fixed on the cross rod, the anchoring parts at the bottom are buried underground, and the upper ends of the positioning parts at the end parts of the anchoring parts are exposed.

9. The curtain wall mounting structure of claim 7, wherein: the anchoring parts are arranged on the wall body in a row, the end parts of the anchoring parts are connected by a cross bar, and a positioning part is fixed on the cross bar; the locating slot is opened to the downside of bottom stone material, and the pre-buried anchor assembly in below, anchor assembly end connection's setting element upper end expose and with the locating slot cooperation of stone material bottom.