CN110735489A - stone curtain wall mounting structure and mounting method - Google Patents
stone curtain wall mounting structure and mounting method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110735489A CN110735489A CN201911077620.4A CN201911077620A CN110735489A CN 110735489 A CN110735489 A CN 110735489A CN 201911077620 A CN201911077620 A CN 201911077620A CN 110735489 A CN110735489 A CN 110735489A
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- stone
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- curtain wall
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/88—Curtain walls
- E04B2/90—Curtain walls comprising panels directly attached to the structure
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0832—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/0833—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable
- E04F13/0846—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable the fastening elements engaging holes or grooves in the side faces of the covering elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0832—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/0833—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable
- E04F13/0846—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable the fastening elements engaging holes or grooves in the side faces of the covering elements
- E04F13/0848—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable the fastening elements engaging holes or grooves in the side faces of the covering elements specially adapted for thin sheet-like materials, e.g. sheet-metal or plastics
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0832—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/0857—Supporting consoles, e.g. adjustable only in a direction parallel to the wall
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a mounting structure and a mounting method of stone curtain walls, wherein the stone used comprises a front face, a back face and four side faces, step faces are formed between the back face of the stone and side faces, side faces opposite to the step faces are respectively provided with positioning grooves, the mounting structure of the stone curtain walls is characterized in that anchoring parts vertical to a wall surface are mounted on the wall body, the stone is stacked from the bottom along the wall surface, the side faces of the stone between two adjacent stones and the step faces of the stone are purchased into adjusting grooves, the anchoring parts are positioned in the adjusting grooves, the end parts of the anchoring parts are inserted into the positioning grooves, and fixed gaps are formed between the stone and the wall surface.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to stone structures and a method and a structure for building curtain walls by using the stone structures, belonging to the field of building curtain walls.
Background
The curtain wall is used as a decorative material outside a building, is applied, the building curtain wall mainly comprises metal, glass and a stone curtain wall, wherein the stone curtain wall gradually becomes the mainstream due to the gorgeous appearance advantage, a conventional stone curtain wall connecting system mainly uses a steel keel as a framework, stone is connected to the steel keel in a back bolt type or a notch type, the stone curtain wall is widely used along with of the stone curtain wall, the stone curtain wall is concerned by various social fields in the aspects of engineering quality, safety performance and the like, in recent years, the falling of the stone has a tendency of rising year by year to hurt people, people gradually realize that the falling of the curtain wall at high altitude is not an accidental event, and the attention is widely started.
The existing mounting structure has the current situations that a stone curtain wall falls off, the back of a stone panel is lack of effective connection, the connection strength of a node is insufficient, and the problems that the stone curtain wall panel is damaged, the stone at a metal pendant part cracks, the stone falls off due to the connection failure of non-large-face stones and the like easily occur. .
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems that novel connection modes of stone curtain walls are used for solving the problems that stone curtain wall panels are damaged, stones at metal hanging parts are cracked, the connection of non-large-face stones fails to cause the stones to fall off and the like, the stones are effectively connected with a main body structure, and the integrity and the shock resistance of the stone curtain walls are improved.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the th stone structure comprises a front face, a back face and four side faces, wherein step faces are formed between the back face and side faces of the stone, and positioning grooves are respectively formed in side faces, which are opposite to the step faces, of the stone.
The second stone structure is that two opposite side surfaces are step surfaces, positioning grooves are respectively formed in the two symmetrical step surfaces, the third stone structure has no step surface, positioning grooves are respectively formed in the two opposite side surfaces, and the second stone is independently stacked or alternately stacked with the third stone.
The positioning groove is a through groove.
kind of stone material curtain wall mounting structure adopts kind of structure or second kind of structure in above-mentioned three kinds of stones, perhaps second kind of structure and third kind of structure combination use, installs the anchor assembly of perpendicular to wall on the wall body, and the stone material begins to pile along the wall from the bottom, and the stone material side between two adjacent stone materials and stone material step face purchase the adjustment tank, and anchor assembly is located the adjustment tank, and anchor assembly tip has the setting element to insert the constant head tank, has fixed gap between stone material and the wall.
The anchoring piece is fixed on the wall body through a bolt, the positioning piece is perpendicular to the anchoring piece, and the positioning piece is rod-shaped or sheet-shaped.
Two ends of the positioning piece are respectively inserted into the positioning grooves of two adjacent stones.
At least two positioning pieces are inserted into each positioning groove, and grouting is performed between the stone and the wall surface.
The anchoring parts are arranged on the wall in rows, the end parts of the anchoring parts are connected by a cross rod, a positioning part is fixed on the cross rod, the anchoring parts at the bottom are buried underground, and the upper ends of the positioning parts at the end parts of the anchoring parts are exposed.
The anchoring parts are arranged on the wall body in a row, the end parts of the anchoring parts are connected by a cross bar, and a positioning part is fixed on the cross bar.
The locating slot is opened to the downside of bottom stone material, and the pre-buried anchor assembly in below, anchor assembly end connection's setting element upper end expose and with the locating slot cooperation of stone material bottom.
method for connecting and installing stone curtain wall, which utilizes the stone structure and the stone curtain wall installation structure, comprises the following steps:
(1) completing measurement and setting-out, masonry and ring beam construction according to actual requirements, and performing necessary processing on the anchoring parts and the stone;
(2) using expansion screws to install and fix anchor bolts on the beam column from left to right, rechecking the sizes and hole positions, and performing waterproof construction to finish preparation work;
(3) mounting a stainless steel support at the bottom, positioning and rechecking the hole positions and the stone opening positions, and starting th row stone construction;
(4) implanting anchor bolts into the reserved hoisting holes of the stone, connecting the balance beam with the anchor bolts to hoist the stone, adjusting the position of the stone after hoisting in place, and cutting off the anchor bolts after calibration and fixation;
(5) the connecting piece is installed and structurally connected with the beam column and the like to ensure safety, the connecting piece is connected with the positioning piece, the positioning piece is arranged in the positioning groove, the elevation position of the stone is adjusted, and the stone is fixed.
(6) After the connecting piece is installed, performing heat-preservation waterproof mortar construction after the stone is calibrated, and filling heat-preservation waterproof mortar into a gap between the stone and the structure;
(7) and repeating the steps 4-6 to carry out rows of stone construction, and finishing the stone installation row by row.
(8) And after the stone is installed, pouring the top-pressing reinforced concrete, installing the top-pressing closed-up stone, and completing the construction of the stone curtain wall.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the piled stone curtain wall has the two main characteristics that is formed by piling stones with the curtain wall, a combined structure form adopts a novel connecting piece to effectively connect the stones with a main structure, the integrity and the shock resistance of the stone curtain wall are improved, the piled stone curtain wall is concise, natural and stable in atmosphere and is integrated with the surrounding environment into body, the stone curtain wall is integrated with the natural environment, a structural system combining the stone masonry and a reinforced concrete frame is adopted for the first time, the reasonable service life of the building is prolonged to one hundred years or even longer, and the thick sense of the history and culture of the ancient building can be reflected.
Description of the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the connection relationship between the upper side of the stone and the wall surface.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the bottom embedded positioning element, in which the positioning groove of the stone is not a through groove.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the matching relationship between the second stone and the third stone.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
in the embodiment 1, the stone has a front surface, a back surface and four side surfaces, step surfaces are formed between the back surface of the stone and side surfaces, and side surfaces, which are opposite to the step surfaces, are respectively provided with positioning grooves.
The wall body is provided with an anchoring piece 1 vertical to the wall surface, the anchoring piece 1 is fixed on the wall surface through a bolt, the end part of the anchoring piece 1 is provided with a positioning piece 3, the positioning piece 3 is vertical to the anchoring piece 1, rows of anchoring pieces 1 are also arranged at the bottom of a corner and embedded underground, and the upper end of the positioning piece 3 is exposed.
The stone material is piled up from the bottom along the wall, the step face is upwards, the stone material side face and the stone material step face between two adjacent stone materials from top to bottom purchase the adjustment tank, anchoring member 1 is located the adjustment tank, the constant head tank of stone material about inserting respectively at the both ends of the setting element 3 of anchoring member 1 tip, there is constant gap between stone material and the wall, is used for slip casting fixed stone material.
In the embodiment 2, the stone has a front surface, a back surface and four side surfaces, step surfaces are formed between the back surface of the stone and side surfaces, and side surfaces, which are opposite to the step surfaces, are respectively provided with positioning grooves.
The anchoring parts 1 vertical to the wall surface are installed on the wall body, the anchoring parts 1 are fixed on the wall surface through bolts, the anchoring parts 1 are arranged in rows, the end parts of each row of anchoring parts 1 are connected through cross rods 2, positioning parts 3 are installed on the cross rods 2 according to the positions of stones, the positioning parts 3 are vertical to the anchoring parts 1, rows of anchoring parts 1 are also arranged at the bottom of a corner and embedded underground, and the upper ends of the positioning parts 3 are exposed.
The stone material is piled up from the bottom along the wall, the step face is upwards, the stone material side face and the stone material step face between two adjacent stone materials from top to bottom purchase the adjustment tank, the end part of the anchoring part 1 and the cross rod 2 are positioned in the adjustment tank, the positioning part 3 is installed on the cross rod 2 according to the position of the stone material, the positioning grooves of the upper stone material and the lower stone material are respectively inserted into the two ends of the positioning part 3, at least two positioning parts are inserted into each positioning groove, fixed gaps are arranged between the stone material and the wall, and the.
for improving stability, positioning grooves are also arranged at the bottom of the bottom rows of stones, rows of anchoring pieces 1 are also arranged at the bottom of the corner, and the upper ends of the exposed positioning pieces 3 are matched with the positioning grooves at the bottom of the stones.
Example 4:
the stone material and the third kind of structure stone material that have adopted the second kind of structure in this embodiment arrange in turn, and the second kind of stone material structure is the step face for two relative sides, respectively offers constant head tanks on the step face of two symmetries, and the third kind of stone material structure does not have the step face, respectively offers constant head tanks at two relative sides, and the second kind of stone material piles up with the third kind of stone material in turn.
The anchoring parts 1 vertical to the wall surface are installed on the wall body, the anchoring parts 1 are fixed on the wall surface through bolts, the anchoring parts 1 are arranged in rows, the end parts of each row of anchoring parts 1 are connected through cross rods 2, positioning parts 3 are installed on the cross rods 2 according to the positions of stones, the positioning parts 3 are vertical to the anchoring parts 1, rows of anchoring parts 1 are also arranged at the bottom of a corner and embedded underground, and the upper ends of the positioning parts 3 are exposed.
The stone material begins to pile along the wall from the bottom, the bottom row adopts the third stone material, row 2 adopts the second stone material, two kinds of stone materials are arranged row by row and are crisscross to be used, the stone material side between two adjacent stone materials from top to bottom and the stone material step face purchase the adjustment tank, anchor assembly 1 tip and horizontal pole 2 are located the adjustment tank, install setting element 3 according to the position of stone material on the horizontal pole 2, the constant head tank of stone material about inserting respectively at the both ends of setting element 3, all insert two at least setting elements in every constant head tank, there is constant gap between stone material and the wall, be used for slip casting fixed stone material.
The specific connection and installation method of stone curtain walls comprises the following steps:
(1) completing measurement and setting-out, masonry and ring beam construction according to actual requirements, and performing necessary processing on the anchoring parts and the stone;
(2) using expansion screws to install and fix anchor bolts on the beam column from left to right, rechecking the sizes and hole positions, and performing waterproof construction to finish preparation work;
(3) mounting a stainless steel support at the bottom, positioning and rechecking the hole positions and the stone opening positions, and starting th row stone construction;
(4) implanting anchor bolts into the reserved hoisting holes of the stone, connecting the balance beam with the anchor bolts to hoist the stone, adjusting the position of the stone after hoisting in place, and cutting off the anchor bolts after calibration and fixation;
(5) mounting a connecting piece, connecting the connecting piece with a beam column and other structures to ensure safety, connecting the connecting piece with a positioning piece, placing the positioning piece in the positioning groove, adjusting the elevation position of the stone, and fixing the stone;
(6) after the connecting piece is installed, performing heat-preservation waterproof mortar construction after the stone is calibrated, and filling heat-preservation waterproof mortar into a gap between the stone and the structure;
(7) repeating the step 4-6 to carry out rows of stone construction, and finishing the stone installation row by row;
(8) and after the stone is installed, pouring the top-pressing reinforced concrete, installing the top-pressing closed-up stone, and completing the construction of the stone curtain wall.
Claims (10)
1, kinds of stone structure, the stone has front, back and four sides, characterized in that, the back of the stone and sides form a step surface, on sides of the step surface opposite to it are equipped with positioning grooves.
2. The stone structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the second stone structure has two opposite sides each having a stepped surface, positioning grooves are formed on the two symmetrical stepped surfaces, the third stone structure has no stepped surface, positioning grooves are formed on the two opposite sides, and the second stone structure is piled up alone or alternately with the third stone structure.
3. Stone structure as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the positioning groove is a through groove.
The stone curtain wall mounting structure of 4, includes the stone structure of claim 3, wherein the wall is mounted with the anchor assembly perpendicular to the wall, the stone is piled up along the wall from the bottom, the side of the stone between two adjacent stones and the step surface of the stone are bought into the adjusting groove, the anchor assembly is located in the adjusting groove, the end of the anchor assembly has the positioning piece inserted into the positioning groove, fixed gap is between the stone and the wall.
5. The stone curtain wall mounting structure of claim 4, wherein: the anchoring piece is fixed on the wall body through a bolt, the positioning piece is perpendicular to the anchoring piece, and the positioning piece is rod-shaped or sheet-shaped.
6. The stone curtain wall mounting structure of claim 5, wherein: two ends of the positioning piece are respectively inserted into the positioning grooves of two adjacent stones.
7. The stone curtain wall mounting structure of claim 6, wherein: at least two positioning pieces are inserted into each positioning groove, and grouting is performed between the stone and the wall surface.
8. The stone curtain wall mounting structure of claim 7, wherein: the anchoring parts are arranged on the wall in rows, the end parts of the anchoring parts are connected by a cross rod, a positioning part is fixed on the cross rod, the anchoring parts at the bottom are buried underground, and the upper ends of the positioning parts at the end parts of the anchoring parts are exposed.
9. The stone curtain wall mounting structure of claim 7, wherein: the anchoring parts are arranged on the wall body in a row, the end parts of the anchoring parts are connected by a cross bar, and a positioning part is fixed on the cross bar; the locating slot is opened to the downside of bottom stone material, and the pre-buried anchor assembly in below, anchor assembly end connection's setting element upper end expose and with the locating slot cooperation of stone material bottom.
10, kinds of stone material curtain wall connect the erection method, utilized above-mentioned stone material structure and stone material curtain wall erection structure, characterized by that including the following step:
(1) completing measurement and setting-out, masonry and ring beam construction according to actual requirements, and performing necessary processing on the anchoring parts and the stone;
(2) using expansion screws to install and fix anchor bolts on the beam column from left to right, rechecking the sizes and hole positions, and performing waterproof construction to finish preparation work;
(3) mounting a stainless steel support at the bottom, positioning and rechecking the hole positions and the stone opening positions, and starting th row stone construction;
(4) implanting anchor bolts into the reserved hoisting holes of the stone, connecting the balance beam with the anchor bolts to hoist the stone, adjusting the position of the stone after hoisting in place, and cutting off the anchor bolts after calibration and fixation;
(5) mounting a connecting piece, connecting the connecting piece with a beam column and other structures to ensure safety, connecting the connecting piece with a positioning piece, placing the positioning piece in the positioning groove, adjusting the elevation position of the stone, and fixing the stone;
(6) after the connecting piece is installed, performing heat-preservation waterproof mortar construction after the stone is calibrated, and filling heat-preservation waterproof mortar into a gap between the stone and the structure;
(7) repeating the step 4-6 to carry out rows of stone construction, and finishing the stone installation row by row;
(8) and after the stone is installed, pouring the top-pressing reinforced concrete, installing the top-pressing closed-up stone, and completing the construction of the stone curtain wall.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911077620.4A CN110735489A (en) | 2019-11-06 | 2019-11-06 | stone curtain wall mounting structure and mounting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911077620.4A CN110735489A (en) | 2019-11-06 | 2019-11-06 | stone curtain wall mounting structure and mounting method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110735489A true CN110735489A (en) | 2020-01-31 |
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ID=69272358
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911077620.4A Pending CN110735489A (en) | 2019-11-06 | 2019-11-06 | stone curtain wall mounting structure and mounting method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110735489A (en) |
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2019
- 2019-11-06 CN CN201911077620.4A patent/CN110735489A/en active Pending
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