KR20070074920A - Retaining wall block - Google Patents

Retaining wall block Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20070074920A
KR20070074920A KR1020060003058A KR20060003058A KR20070074920A KR 20070074920 A KR20070074920 A KR 20070074920A KR 1020060003058 A KR1020060003058 A KR 1020060003058A KR 20060003058 A KR20060003058 A KR 20060003058A KR 20070074920 A KR20070074920 A KR 20070074920A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
coupling
block
retaining wall
groove
exterior
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KR1020060003058A
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Korean (ko)
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KR100750940B1 (en
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신현수
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신현수
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
    • B26D1/25—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member
    • B26D1/34—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis parallel to the line of cut
    • B26D1/38—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis parallel to the line of cut and coacting with a fixed blade or other fixed member
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A22—BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
    • A22C—PROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
    • A22C7/00—Apparatus for pounding, forming, or pressing meat, sausage-meat, or meat products
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D2210/00—Machines or methods used for cutting special materials
    • B26D2210/02—Machines or methods used for cutting special materials for cutting food products, e.g. food slicers

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Retaining Walls (AREA)

Abstract

A retaining wall block is provided to extend service life and to increase constructability by piling up blocks bodies using coupling projections and coupling grooves and attaching an exterior body on the block body using adhesives. The retaining wall block(100) contains a block portion(110) and an exterior portion(120). The block portion contains a coupling projection(113) formed at a right angle to the center of an exterior plane(112) formed on the outside of a block body(111) piled in a crossing direction to form a retaining wall, plural coupling grooves(115) formed on the upper part of the block body, coupling pins(114) inserted to the coupling grooves to be projected upward and a long coupling groove formed on the lower part of the block body and fitted with the coupling pin, and the exterior portion contains a fixing groove(123) formed on an exterior body(121) attached to the exterior plane of the block portion to be coupled in the corresponded shape to the coupling projection of the block portion and an adhesion joint(122) formed on the rear of the exterior body to be attached on the exterior plane of the block body.

Description

옹벽블록 {Retaining Wall Block}Retaining Wall Block

도 1은 종래기술에 따른 옹벽블록을 나타내는 분해 사시도.1 is an exploded perspective view showing a retaining wall block according to the prior art.

도 2는 종래기술에 따른 벽블록을 나타내는 결합단면도.Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a wall block according to the prior art.

도 3은 본 발명에 따른 옹벽블록을 나타내는 사시도.Figure 3 is a perspective view showing a retaining wall block according to the present invention.

도 4는 본 발명에 따른 옹벽블록을 나타내는 분해사시도.Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view showing a retaining wall block according to the present invention.

도 5는 본 발명에 따른 옹벽블록을 나타내는 단면도.5 is a cross-sectional view showing a retaining wall block according to the present invention.

도 6은 본 발명에 따른 옹벽블록에 조립상태를 나타내는 사시도.Figure 6 is a perspective view showing the assembled state on the retaining wall block according to the present invention.

도 7은 본 발명에 따른 옹벽블록에 조립상태를 나타내는 분해사시도.Figure 7 is an exploded perspective view showing the assembled state on the retaining wall block according to the present invention.

도 8은 본 발명에 따른 옹벽블록에 직각옹벽형태로 조립된 상태를 나타내는 단면도.Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a state assembled in a rectangular retaining wall shape to the retaining wall block according to the present invention.

도 9는 본 발명에 따른 옹벽블록에 중간경사로 조립된 상태를 나타내는 단면도.Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a state assembled with an inclined wall retaining wall block according to the present invention.

도 10은 본 발명에 따른 옹벽블록에 최대 경사로 조립된 상태를 나타내는 단면도.10 is a cross-sectional view showing a state assembled to the retaining wall block in the maximum inclination according to the present invention.

도 11은 본 발명 따른 옹벽블록에 다른 실시예를 나타내는 사시도.11 is a perspective view showing another embodiment in the retaining wall block according to the present invention.

*도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* * Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings *

100 : 옹벽블록 110 : 블록부100: retaining wall block 110: block portion

111 : 블록몸체 112 : 외장면111: block body 112: exterior surface

113 : 결합턱 114 : 결합핀113: coupling jaw 114: coupling pin

115 : 결합홈 116 : 결합장홈115: coupling groove 116: coupling groove

120 : 외장부 121 : 외장몸체120: outer portion 121: outer body

122 : 접착부 123 : 고정홈122: bonding portion 123: fixing groove

본 발명은 옹벽블록에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 옹벽을 형성하도록 조적되는 옹벽벽돌의 외측 표면에 설치되는 외장제를 고무재질로 접착제로 접착하여 고무재질의 탄성력으로 옹벽블록에 전달되는 충격을 흡수하여 수명을 증대하고 블록의 상부에 전면에서 일정한 간격을 이격하여 결합돌기를 복수로 형성하고, 하부에는 전면에서 급접되도록 결합홈을 형성하여 상하 교차되도록 조적되는 옹벽블록이 결합되면서 계단식으로 조적되어 견고하게 결합되면서 일정한 간격의 계단형식으로 조적되어 구조적으로 안정적인 옹벽블록을 제공한다.The present invention relates to a retaining wall block, and more particularly, to absorb an impact transmitted to the retaining wall block with an elastic force of a rubber material by bonding an exterior agent installed on an outer surface of the retaining brick to be formed to form the retaining wall with an adhesive of a rubber material. To increase the lifespan and form a plurality of coupling protrusions at regular intervals on the front of the block, and to form a coupling groove so as to be rapidly welded on the front, and retaining wall blocks that are erected to cross up and down are joined in a stepwise manner to be firmly joined. It is combined in the form of stairways at regular intervals to provide structurally stable retaining wall blocks.

일반적으로, 옹벽(擁壁, retaining wall)은 토압력(土壓力)에 저항하여 흙이 무너지지 못하게 만든 벽체(壁體)를 말하는 것으로, 지표지반(地表地盤)의 안정된 경사를 그것보다 가파른 경사로 하였을 경우에 일어나는 지반 붕괴를 막기 위해 만 든 구조물이다. 흙을 쌓아 올릴 때, 산을 깎아 낼 때, 해안을 메울 때 등에 필요한 것으로 다음과 같은 종류가 있다. In general, retaining wall refers to a wall that prevents soil from collapsing by resisting earth pressure, and has made a steeper slope of the ground surface steeper than that. It is a structure created to prevent ground breakdown that occurs in a case. There are the following types of things that are needed when laying up soil, cutting down mountains, and filling shores.

이러한 옹벽을 시공하는 종류는 블록 조적식 공법으로 오랜기간 널리 쓰이는 축벽(築壁)이 이것에 속하며 현재는 콘크리트블록이 많이 사용된다. The construction of this retaining wall is a block masonry method, which has been widely used for a long time.

또한, 중력식(重力式) 콘크리트 옹벽공법으로 콘크리트 자체의 중량으로 지반의 붕괴를 막아내는 구조로 되었는데 비교적 높이가 낮은 경우에 채택된다.In addition, the gravity concrete retaining wall method is used to prevent the collapse of the ground by the weight of the concrete itself, which is adopted when the height is relatively low.

아울러, 특수 철근콘크리트 옹벽공법으로 옹벽의 높이가 커져서 중력식 옹벽으로는 경제적이지 않거나 벽면을 수직으로 하여 용지(用地)의 이용을 유리하게 할 필요가 있을 경우에 이용된다.In addition, it is used when the height of the retaining wall is increased by a special reinforced concrete retaining wall method, which is not economical as a gravity retaining wall, or when the wall surface needs to be used vertically to favor the use of paper.

이 밖에 강판이나 목책(木柵)을 이용한 간단한 것도 있다. In addition, there are simple things using steel plates or wooden fences.

이렇게, 구성되는 옹벽은 풍수해 같은 때 붕괴에 의한 사고가 자주 일어나는 것은 옹벽 뒤의 지반에 빗물이 침수하여 그 지반을 묽게 하고 내부에 토사가 유동수와 함께 유동하면서 옹벽에 엄청난 하중이 집중되어 지반을 무너뜨림에 따라 일반적으로 사용되는 옹벽블록공법은 옹벽블록을 교차되도록 형성하고 물이 빠지는 배수를 형성하여 옹벽블록의 결합력을 강화하면서 배수구를 구비하여 내부에 물을 배수함으로써, 견고한 옹벽을 유지하도록 한다.In this way, the retaining wall is feng shui, and the accidents caused by the collapse at the same time are often caused by rainwater submerged in the ground behind the retaining wall and diluting the ground. According to the retaining wall block method generally used according to the retaining wall block is formed to cross the water and the drainage to form a drainage to strengthen the retaining wall block while retaining the retaining wall by having a drain to drain the water inside.

또한, 콘크리트블록 형태로 형성된 옹벽블록은 비바람에 침식되기 쉬운 콘크리트의 특성상 옹벽이 설치되는 외측으로 외장재를 형성하여 콘크리트의 침식을 방지하면서 외관도 미려하게 형성한다.In addition, the retaining wall block formed in the form of a concrete block forms the exterior of the retaining wall on the outside where the retaining wall is installed due to the characteristics of the concrete that are easily eroded by the wind, thereby preventing the erosion of the concrete and beautifully forming the exterior.

이에, 일반적인 외장재를 설치하여 조적되는 옹벽블록을 도 1 및 도 2를 참 조하면서 살펴보면 다음과 같다.Thus, looking at the retaining wall block is installed by installing a typical exterior material with reference to Figures 1 and 2 as follows.

교차로 조적되면서 벽형태를 형성하는 블록몸체(11)의 결합되는 외측면 측으로 쐐기형태로 돌출된 결합구(12)를 형성하고, 결합구(12)에 결합되도록 대응되는 형태의 결합홈(14)이 형성된 목재재질의 외장제(13)를 포함하여 옹벽블록(10)을 구성한다.The coupling groove 14 of the corresponding shape to be coupled to the coupling sphere 12 is formed to form a coupling sphere protruding in the wedge shape toward the outer side of the block body 11 to form a cross-joint while forming the cross The retaining wall block 10 is formed by including the formed wood exterior agent 13.

이와 같이, 형성된 일반적인 옹벽블록은 외장제를 목재를 소재로 한 합판으로 형성하여 중량물인 합판을 블록몸체에 외측면에 고정하기 위해서는 쐐기형태로 외측에 중량을 지지하도록 형성함으로써, 블록몸체의 전면부에 쐐기형상의 결합구를 형성함에 따라 블록 성형 시에 돌출되는 각도를 예각으로 형성함에 따라 형상틀의 제작과 형상틀에서 콘크리트가 양생된 후에 틀이 제거될 때 형상간섭이 발생하여 파손되기 쉬움으로 생산이 어렵고 비용이 증가되는 문제점이 있었다.As such, the formed retaining wall block is formed by plywood made of wood as an exterior material and formed to support weight on the outside in the shape of a wedge in order to fix the heavy plywood to the outer surface on the block body, thereby forming the front part of the block body. As the wedge-shaped coupler is formed in the block, the angle of projecting at the time of block forming is formed at an acute angle, so that the shape interference occurs easily when the frame is removed after the concrete is cured in the shape frame. There was a problem that the production is difficult and the cost is increased.

또한, 일반적인 옹벽블록은 외장제가 설치되는 외측으로 쐐기형태의 결합구가 형성되어 돌출되는 각도가 예각으로 형성되어 보관이나 이송 및 시공 시에 결합구가 서로 충돌되면 예각부분이 쉽게 파손되는 문제점이 있었다.In addition, a general retaining wall block has a problem that the wedge-shaped coupler is formed at an acute angle to the outside where the exterior material is installed, and thus, when the coupler collides with each other during storage, transportation, and construction, the acute portion is easily broken. .

그리고, 일반적인 옹벽블록은 외장제로 사용되는 목재의 합판이 중량이 무거워 운송 및 보관 비용이 발생하고 목재의 특성 상 장시간 다습공간에서 보관하면 부식하여 사용하지 못하여 설치 이후에도 자주 교체하여야 하는 문제점이 있었다.In addition, the general retaining wall block has a problem in that the plywood of the wood used as the exterior material is heavy, causing transportation and storage costs, and often needing to be replaced even after installation because it is not used due to corrosion when stored in a humid environment for a long time.

또한, 일반적인 옹벽블록은 외장제로 사용되는 목재의 합판이 외부에 비바람 및 여름과 겨울철의 온도변화 등의 기온의 변화에 따라 외부 색깔이 백색으로 변위되는 백화현상이 발생되어 외관이 퇴색되어 경관을 크게 해치는 문제점이 있었다.In addition, the general retaining wall block has a whitening phenomenon in which the exterior color is discolored to white due to the change in temperature such as the weather of the plywood of the wood used as the exterior weather and the temperature change in summer and winter. There was a problem with the harm.

그리고, 일반적인 옹벽블록은 블록몸체를 교차시켜 조적하면서 옹벽을 시공하는데, 상하부가 평면으로 형성되어 복수의 블록을 쌓으면서 높이가 증가시키면서 지면과 수직과 수평을 정확하게 일치하기 어렵고, 일치시키기 위해서 쌓는 중간에 항상 측정을 하여야 하며 기술의 숙련도가 요구되어 시공비가 상승되는 문제점이 있었다.In addition, the general retaining wall block is constructed by intersecting the block body and constructing the retaining wall. The upper and lower parts are formed in a plane, and the height is increased while stacking a plurality of blocks, and it is difficult to exactly match the vertical and horizontal planes of the ground, and the middle is stacked to match. The measurement should always be carried out and there is a problem that the construction cost is increased due to the skill of the technology.

또한, 일반적인 옹벽블록은 계단식으로 일정한 구배를 가지고 단차를 형성하면서 블록몸체를 조적하기 위해서는 단계별로 정확한 위치를 맞추고 단차의 직선위치를 측정하면서 조절하여 조적함으로써, 숙련도 뿐만 아니라 위치결정에 따른 측정시간이 길어짐에 따라 시공에 따른 비용이 증가하고 공사기간이 증가되는 문제점이 있었다.In addition, the general retaining wall blocks are stepped to form a step with a constant gradient, and to adjust the block body by aligning the exact position step by step and measuring while adjusting the linear position of the step, the adjustment time as well as the proficiency as well as the measurement time As the length increases, the cost of construction increases and the construction period increases.

상기와 같은, 문제점으로 인하여 외장을 제외한 콘크리트만으로 옹벽블록을 제작하면 운반과 보관이 간편하고, 제작단가를 낮추는 효과가 있지만, 옹벽의 외부에 미려한 외장을 위하여 착색하기 위해서는 공사비가 증대되어 제품의 단가가 상승되는 문제점이 있었다.Due to the above problems, the production of retaining wall blocks using only concrete, excluding the exterior, is easy to transport and store, and has an effect of lowering the manufacturing cost. However, in order to color the exterior of the retaining wall for a beautiful exterior, the cost of the product is increased. There was a problem that is elevated.

또한, 콘크리트만으로 형성된 옹벽블록은 고가의 공사비로 착색을 하여도 여름과 겨울의 기온변화와 눈과 비 및 바람에 의한 침식작용에 의해 착색된 콘크리트가 단시간에 탈색되어 흉한 외관으로 변위함으로써, 일정한 기간 마다 착색작업을 지속적으로 하여야 함으로써, 유지보수에 따른 비용이 발생되는 문제점이 있었다.In addition, the retaining wall block made of concrete alone is discolored due to the change of summer and winter temperature and the erosion caused by snow, rain and wind even if it is colored at an expensive construction cost. There was a problem in that the cost caused by the maintenance by continuing the coloring work every time.

그리고, 콘크리트만으로 형성된 옹벽블록은 장시간이 흘러 착색부분이 이탈되면 옹벽블록 자체에 침식작용의 영향이 발생함에 따라 콘크리트 침식작용으로 백 화현상이 발생하면서 외부에 착색부분에 변질이 발생되어 외관이 미려하지 못할 뿐만 아니라 옹벽블록 자체 강도가 저하되어 옹벽의 균열이 발생되는 문제점이 있었다.And, if the retaining wall block formed of concrete alone passes for a long time and the colored part is separated, the erosion effect occurs on the retaining wall block itself. Not only that, but the strength of the retaining wall block itself is lowered there was a problem that the crack of the retaining wall occurs.

이와 같은, 문제점을 해결하고자 안출된 본 발명의 주목적은 옹벽을 형성하는 옹벽블록의 외측으로 경량으로 기후에 따른 변위가 적은 소재인 합성수지재의 외장몸체를 접착제로 부착 형성하여 부착이 용이하고 장시간 외관을 유지하여 수명을 증대시키고, 상부에 형성된 결합홈에 선택적으로 결합핀을 삽입하여 하부에 형성된 결합장공에 삽입하여 옹벽블록의 조적각도를 조절하면서 시공함으로써, 적용범위를 확대하고 기울기에 따라 간편하게 시공하여 시공성을 향상시키는데 있다. The main object of the present invention devised to solve the problems, such as the outer body of the retaining wall to form the retaining wall is lightweight and the displacement of the synthetic resin material, which is a material with little displacement according to the climate with an adhesive, easy to attach and long-term appearance By increasing the lifespan by maintaining, and by inserting the coupling pin selectively into the coupling groove formed in the upper part and inserting it into the coupling hole formed in the lower part, by constructing while adjusting the masonry angle of the retaining wall block, it is easy to construct according to the slope It is to improve workability.

이와 같은, 목적을 달성하고자 안출된 본 발명의 옹벽블록은 옹벽을 형성하도록 교차방향으로 조적되는 블록몸체의 외측으로 구비된 외장면에 중앙으로 직각으로 턱형태의 결합턱을 형성하고, 블록몸체의 상부에 복수의 결합홈을 형성하며, 복수의 결합홈 중에 설정된 결합위치에 상부로 돌출되도록 삽입 결합시키는 결합핀을 형성하고, 블록몸체의 하부에 돌출된 결합핀이 삽입되어 위치가 고정되는 장홈 형태의 결합장홈을 형성하여 복수의 블록몸체를 상하로 교차하면서 상부에 결합홈에 삽입된 결합핀에 하부에 결합장홈을 결합하여 조적하도록 형성한 블록부와, 상 기 블록부의 결합턱에 대응되는 형태로 결합되도록 고정홈을 후부 중앙에 구비한 외장몸체를 외장면에 부착되는 형상으로 형성하되, 외장몸체의 고정홈이 형성된 후면 측으로 접착제가 도포된 접착부를 형성하여 블록몸체의 외장면에 접착되도록 형성한 외장부를 포함하여 구성하는 것을 특징으로 한다.As such, the retaining wall block of the present invention devised to achieve the object forms a jaw-shaped engaging jaw at a right angle to the center on an exterior surface provided on the outside of the block body which is assembled in the cross direction to form the retaining wall, Forming a plurality of coupling grooves in the upper, form a coupling pin for inserting the coupling so as to protrude upward in the set coupling position of the plurality of coupling grooves, the protruding coupling pin protruding into the lower portion of the block body is inserted into a fixed position Block portion formed to form a coupling field groove of the coupling to the coupling pin is inserted into the coupling groove in the upper portion while crossing the plurality of block body up and down, and to form a combination corresponding to the coupling jaw of the block portion; The outer body having a fixing groove at the rear center is formed in a shape to be attached to the outer surface so as to be coupled to the rear surface. I to form a coating adhering to characterized in that it comprises an external portion is formed to be adhered to the outer scene of the block body.

또한, 상기 블록부는 설치된 옹벽의 기울기를 조절하도록 일정한 간격으로 복수의 결합홈을 형성하고, 결합홈에 설정된 옹벽의 기울기에 따른 위치에 고정시키도록 돌출되도록 결합핀을 삽입 결합된 상태에서 블록몸체의 하부에 장홈형태로 형성된 결합장홈의 내측의 단부를 고정하도록 결합하여 후측에 토사의 압력을 결합장홈에 결합된 결합핀으로 고정되면서 결합홈에 삽입 결합되는 결합핀의 결합위치에 따라 옹벽의 경사도를 조정하도록 구성하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the block portion forms a plurality of coupling grooves at regular intervals to adjust the inclination of the installed retaining wall, and the coupling pin is inserted into the coupling body so as to protrude to fix the position according to the inclination of the retaining wall set in the coupling groove of the block body The inclination of the retaining wall according to the coupling position of the coupling pin inserted into the coupling groove while being fixed by the coupling pin coupled to the coupling cabinet groove by fixing the inner end of the coupling field groove formed in the form of a long groove in the lower side It is characterized in that it is configured to adjust.

그리고, 상기 외장부의 외장몸체는 고무, 우레탄 및 합성수지재의 경량에 기후에 따른 변위가 적은 재질로 형성하여 직각의 결합턱에 안치되어 접착되어도 견고하게 고정되도록 구성하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the exterior body of the exterior part is formed of a rubber, urethane and synthetic resin material with a light weight less displacement due to the climate is characterized in that it is configured to be firmly fixed even if it is placed on the bonding jaw of the right angle.

아울러, 상기 블록부의 외장면을 평면으로 형성하고, 외장부의 외장몸체의 결합부분을 평면으로 형성하여 접착제를 도포한 접착부의 접착력으로 부착하도록 구성하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the outer surface of the block portion is formed in a plane, and the engaging portion of the outer body of the outer portion is formed in a plane, characterized in that configured to attach with the adhesive force of the adhesive portion coated with an adhesive.

이와 같이, 구성된 본 발명의 옹벽블록에 바람직한 실시예를 도면을 참조하면서 살펴보면 다음과 같다. As described above, a preferred embodiment of the retaining wall block according to the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 3은 본 발명에 따른 옹벽블록을 나타내는 사시도이고, 도 4는 본 발명에 따른 옹벽블록을 나타내는 분해사시도이며, 도 5는 본 발명에 따른 옹벽블록을 나 타내는 단면도이고, 도 6은 본 발명에 따른 옹벽블록에 조립상태를 나타내는 사시도이며, 도 7은 본 발명에 따른 옹벽블록에 조립상태를 나타내는 분해사시도이고, 도 8은 본 발명에 따른 옹벽블록에 직각옹벽형태로 조립된 상태를 나타내는 단면도이며, 도 9는 본 발명에 따른 옹벽블록에 중간경사로 조립된 상태를 나타내는 단면도이고, 도 10은 본 발명에 따른 옹벽블록에 최대 경사로 조립된 상태를 나타내는 단면도이며, 도 11은 본 발명 따른 옹벽블록에 다른 실시예를 나타내는 사시도이다.Figure 3 is a perspective view showing a retaining wall block according to the present invention, Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view showing a retaining wall block according to the present invention, Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a retaining wall block according to the present invention, Figure 6 is a present invention 7 is an exploded perspective view illustrating an assembled state in the retaining wall block according to the present invention, and FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing the assembled state in the form of a rectangular retaining wall in the retaining wall block according to the present invention. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the retaining wall block according to the present invention is assembled with an intermediate inclination, FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the retaining wall block is assembled at a maximum inclination according to the present invention, and FIG. 11 is a retaining wall block according to the present invention. A perspective view showing another embodiment.

도 3 내지 도 11에서 도시한 바와 같이, 본 발명의 옹벽블록(100)은 옹벽을 형성하도록 교차로 조적되는 블록몸체(111)를 형성한 블록부(110)와, 상기 블록부(110)의 블록몸체(111) 외측으로 접착제가 도포된 접착부(122)로 외장몸체(121)를 접착시키도록 형성한 외장부(120)를 포함하여 구성한다.As shown in FIGS. 3 to 11, the retaining wall block 100 of the present invention includes a block part 110 that forms a block body 111 that is alternately stacked to form a retaining wall, and a block of the block part 110. It is configured to include an exterior portion 120 formed to bond the exterior body 121 with the adhesive portion 122 is coated with an adhesive to the outside of the body 111.

상기 블록부(110)는 옹벽을 형성하도록 교차방향으로 조적되는 블록몸체(111)의 외측으로 구비된 외장면(112)에 중앙으로 직각으로 턱형태의 결합턱(113)을 형성하고, 블록몸체(111)의 상부에 복수의 결합홈(115)을 형성하며, 복수의 결합홈(115) 중에 설정된 결합위치에 상부로 돌출되도록 삽입 결합시키는 결합핀(114)을 형성하고, 블록몸체(111)의 하부에 돌출된 결합핀(114)이 삽입되어 위치가 고정되는 장홈 형태의 결합장홈(116)을 형성하여 복수의 블록몸체(111)를 상하로 교차하면서 상부에 결합홈(115)에 삽입된 결합핀(114)에 하부에 결합장홈(116)을 결합하여 조적하도록 구성한다.The block part 110 forms a jaw-shaped engaging jaw 113 at right angles to the center on the exterior surface 112 provided to the outside of the block body 111 that is assembled in the cross direction to form the retaining wall, and the block body. A plurality of coupling grooves 115 are formed on the upper portion of the 111, and coupling pins 114 are formed to be inserted and coupled to protrude upward from a set coupling position among the plurality of coupling grooves 115, and the block body 111 is formed. Inserted into the coupling groove 115 in the upper portion while forming a coupling slot groove 116 of the long groove shape is inserted into the coupling groove 114 is protruded in the lower portion of the upper and lower positions of the block body 111 is inserted up and down. The coupling pin 114 is configured to couple to the coupling groove 116 in the lower portion.

여기서, 상기 블록부(110)는 설치된 옹벽의 기울기를 조절하도록 일정한 간 격으로 복수의 결합홈(115)을 형성하고, 결합홈(115)에 설정된 옹벽의 기울기에 따른 위치에 고정시키도록 돌출되도록 결합핀(114)을 삽입 결합된 상태에서 블록몸체(111)의 하부에 장홈형태로 형성된 결합장홈(116)의 내측의 단부를 고정하도록 결합하여 후측에 토사의 압력을 결합장홈(116)에 결합된 결합핀(114)으로 고정되면서 결합홈(115)에 삽입 결합되는 결합핀(114)의 결합위치에 따라 옹벽의 경사도를 조정하도록 구성하는 것이 바람직하다.Here, the block 110 is formed to form a plurality of coupling grooves 115 at regular intervals to adjust the inclination of the retaining wall is installed, so as to protrude to be fixed to a position according to the inclination of the retaining wall set in the coupling groove 115. Coupled with the coupling pin 114 in the state coupled to the lower end of the block body 111 in the form of a long groove in the form of the coupling groove 116 is fixed to the inner end of the coupling to the earth pressure coupled to the coupling field groove 116 It is preferable to configure to adjust the inclination of the retaining wall according to the coupling position of the coupling pin 114 is inserted and coupled to the coupling groove 115 while being fixed to the coupling pin 114.

상기 외장부(120)는 블록부(110)의 결합턱(113)에 대응되는 형태로 결합되도록 고정홈(123)을 후부 중앙에 구비한 외장몸체(121)를 외장면(112)에 부착되는 형상으로 형성하되, 외장몸체(121)의 고정홈(123)이 형성된 후면 측으로 접착제가 도포된 접착부(122)를 형성하여 블록몸체(111)의 외장면(112)에 접착되도록 구성한다.The exterior part 120 is attached to the exterior surface 112 with an exterior body 121 having a fixing groove 123 at the rear center thereof to be coupled in a form corresponding to the coupling jaw 113 of the block part 110. It is formed in a shape, it is configured to be bonded to the exterior surface 112 of the block body 111 by forming an adhesive portion 122 to which the adhesive is applied to the rear side formed with the fixing groove 123 of the exterior body 121.

여기서, 상기 외장부(120)의 외장몸체(121)는 고무, 우레탄 및 합성수지재의 경량에 기후에 따른 변위가 적은 재질로 형성하여 직각의 결합턱(113)에 안치되어 접착되어도 견고하게 고정되도록 구성하는 것이 바람직하다.In this case, the exterior body 121 of the exterior part 120 is formed of a material having a low displacement of the rubber, urethane and synthetic resin according to the climate in light weight of the rubber, urethane and synthetic resin material is configured to be firmly fixed even when placed on the bonding jaw 113 of the right angle It is desirable to.

아울러, 상기 블록부(110)의 외장면(112)을 평면으로 형성하고, 외장부(120)의 외장몸체(121)의 결합부분을 평면으로 형성하여 접착제를 도포한 접착부(122)의 접착력으로 부착하도록 구성할 수도 있다.In addition, the outer surface 112 of the block portion 110 is formed in a plane, and the engaging portion of the outer body 121 of the outer portion 120 is formed in a plane to the adhesive force of the adhesive portion 122 coated with the adhesive It can also be configured to attach.

이와 같이, 구성된 본 발명의 옹벽블록의 작용을 살펴보면 다음과 같다.Thus, looking at the operation of the retaining wall block of the present invention configured as follows.

먼저, 옹벽을 형성하도록 적조되는 블록형태의 블록몸체(111)의 시공시 외측면이 되는 외장면(112)의 중앙에 단턱형태의 결합턱(113)을 형성하고, 블록몸체 (111)의 상부에 일정한 간격으로 복수의 결합홈(115)을 형성하고, 결합홈(115)에 설정된 위치에 따라 결합되도록 돌출되는 결합핀(114)을 형성하며, 블록몸체(111)의 하부에 교차되어 조적되도록 복수로 형성된 결합홈(115)에 결합되는 결합핀(114)이 고정되는 위치에 장홈형태의 결합장홈(116)을 형성하여 블록부(110)를 제작한다.First, a stepped coupling jaw 113 is formed in the center of the outer surface 112 which is an outer surface when the block body block 111 is formed to be formed to retain the retaining wall, and the upper portion of the block body 111. Forming a plurality of coupling grooves 115 at regular intervals in the, and forming a coupling pin 114 protruding to be coupled according to the position set in the coupling groove 115, so as to cross the lower portion of the block body 111 to be assembled. A block portion 110 is manufactured by forming a coupling groove 116 having a long groove shape at a position where the coupling pin 114 coupled to the coupling groove 115 formed in plurality is fixed.

이때, 상기 블록부(110)는 설치된 옹벽의 기울기를 조절하도록 일정한 간격으로 복수의 결합홈(115)을 형성하고, 결합홈(115)에 설정된 옹벽의 기울기에 따른 위치에 고정시키도록 돌출되도록 결합핀(114)을 삽입 결합된 상태에서 블록몸체(111)의 하부에 장홈형태로 형성된 결합장홈(116)의 내측의 단부를 고정하도록 결합하여 후측에 토사의 압력을 결합장홈(116)에 결합된 결합핀(114)으로 고정되면서 결합홈(115)에 삽입 결합되는 결합핀(114)의 결합위치에 따라 옹벽의 경사도를 조정한다.At this time, the block portion 110 is formed to form a plurality of coupling grooves 115 at regular intervals to adjust the inclination of the retaining wall is installed, the coupling so as to protrude to be fixed to a position according to the inclination of the retaining wall set in the coupling groove 115. When the pin 114 is inserted and coupled to the lower end of the block body 111 in the form of a long groove in the form of the coupling groove 116 is formed to secure the end of the inner side is coupled to the coupling of the coupling groove 116 The inclination of the retaining wall is adjusted according to the coupling position of the coupling pin 114 inserted into the coupling groove 115 while being fixed with the coupling pin 114.

이렇게, 블록부(110)를 제작한 상태로 블록부의 외장면(112)에 결합턱(113)에 부착되는 형상으로 일정한 두께로 고무, 우레탄 및 합성수지재의 경량에 기후에 따른 변위가 적은 재질로 결합턱(113)에 결합되도록 일측면으로 고정홈(123)을 형성하여 경량으로 취급 및 이송이 용이하고 외기에 의한 변위가 작아 수명이 긴 외장몸체(121)를 제작한다.In this way, the block portion 110 is made of a shape that is attached to the coupling jaw 113 to the outer surface 112 of the block portion in the state of producing a fixed thickness of rubber, urethane and synthetic resin material combined with a material with less displacement according to the climate The fixing groove 123 is formed on one side to be coupled to the jaw 113 to manufacture the exterior body 121 having a long life due to light weight, easy handling and transport, and small displacement by external air.

이때, 상기 블록부(110)의 외장면(112)을 평면으로 형성하고, 외장부(120)의 외장몸체(121)의 결합부분을 평면으로 형성하여 접착제를 도포한 접착부(122)의 접착력으로 부착할 수도 있다.At this time, the outer surface 112 of the block portion 110 is formed in a plane, the engaging portion of the outer body 121 of the outer portion 120 is formed in a plane to the adhesive force of the adhesive portion 122 to apply the adhesive It can also be attached.

상기와 같이, 제작된 블록부(110)에 외장면(112) 측으로 외장부(120)의 외장몸체(121)를 접착하기 위해서 고정홈(123)이 위치한 일측면으로 접착제를 도포하는 접착부(122)를 형성하고, 블록부(110)의 외장면(112) 측으로 결합턱(113)에 고정홈(123)이 고정되면서 접착부(122)로 접착하도록 블록부(110)에 외장부(120)를 접착시킨다.As described above, in order to bond the exterior body 121 of the exterior part 120 to the exterior surface 112 side to the produced block portion 110, the adhesive part 122 for applying an adhesive to one side where the fixing groove 123 is located. ) And the exterior part 120 to the block part 110 so that the fixing groove 123 is fixed to the coupling jaw 113 toward the exterior surface 112 side of the block part 110. Glue.

이렇게, 블록부(110)에 외장부(120)를 접착시킨 상태로 블록몸체(110)가 상호 접촉되어도 외장부(120)의 탄성에 의해 파손을 최소화 하면서 옹벽이 설치할 장소로 이송하여 옹벽의 형태에 따라 블록몸체(111)의 상부에 복수로 형성된 결합홈(115)을 옹벽의 경사도에 따라 선정된 위치에 결합핀(114)을 결합시키고, 블록몸체(111)의 하부에 형성된 결합장홈(116)을 결합핀(114)의 위치에 고정되도록 교차로 결합하여 블록부(110)를 조적하면서 결합홈(115)에 결합핀 결합위치에 따라 옹벽의 경사도를 조절하면서 시공하도록 한다. As such, even when the block bodies 110 are in contact with each other while the exterior body 120 is bonded to the block 110, the retaining wall is transferred to a place where the retaining wall is installed while minimizing damage due to the elasticity of the exterior part 120. In accordance with the coupling groove 115 formed in the plurality of the upper portion of the block body 111 is coupled to the coupling pin 114 at a predetermined position according to the inclination of the retaining wall, the coupling field groove 116 formed in the lower portion of the block body 111 ) Is coupled to the intersection so as to be fixed to the position of the coupling pin 114 to assemble the block portion 110 while adjusting the inclination of the retaining wall in accordance with the coupling pin coupling position to the coupling groove 115 to be installed.

이와 같이, 구성된 본 발명의 옹벽블록은 대략 블록 형상으로 결합되는 외측인 외장면의 중앙으로 턱형태의 결합턱이 구비된 블록몸체를 형성하고, 외장면에 부착되는 외장몸체에 결합턱과 대응되는 형태의 고정홈을 형성하여 결합턱에 고정홈을 위치한 상태로 접착제가 도포된 접착부를 외장몸체의 결합부분에 블록몸체와 용이하게 부착됨에 따라 시공성을 향상시키는 효과를 제공한다.As such, the retaining wall block according to the present invention forms a block body having a jaw-shaped coupling jaw toward the center of the outer surface that is coupled to the block shape, and corresponds to the coupling jaw on the exterior body attached to the exterior surface. Forming a fixing groove of the form provides an effect of improving the workability as the adhesive portion is coated with the block body to the coupling portion of the outer body in a state where the fixing groove is located on the coupling jaw.

또한, 본 발명의 옹벽블록은 블록몸체에 부착되는 외장몸체를 고무, 우레탄, 합성수지제 등의 경량으로 기후에 영향이 없이 장시간 형태와 모양을 유지하는 재질로 형성하여 접착제로 블록몸체의 외장면에 부착되는 것으로, 무게가 가벼워 이송과 시공이 간편하여 시공성을 향상시키고 주위의 조건에 따른 변위가 적음으로써, 보관이 용이하며, 시공이후에도 형상과 색상을 장시간 유지하여 수명을 연장하는 효과를 제공한다.In addition, the retaining wall block of the present invention is formed of a material that maintains its shape and shape for a long time without affecting the climate by the lightweight body such as rubber, urethane, synthetic resin, etc. attached to the block body to the outer surface of the block body with an adhesive As it is attached, it is light in weight, so it is easy to transport and construct, improves the constructability, and there is little displacement according to the surrounding conditions, so that it is easy to store and maintains the shape and color for a long time after construction, thereby providing an effect of extending the life.

그리고, 본 발명의 옹벽블록은 블록몸체의 외장면에 경량의 외장부가 결합되는 결합턱을 접촉하여도 쉽게 파손되지 않는 형상인 직각으로 형성하여 제작이 용이하고 파손률이 크게 감소하여 생산비를 절약하는 효과를 제공한다.In addition, the retaining wall block of the present invention is formed at right angles that are not easily broken even when contacting the engaging jaw coupled with the lightweight exterior portion to the exterior surface of the block body is easy to manufacture and greatly reduce the breakage rate to save production costs Provide effect.

또한, 본 발명의 옹벽블록은 블록몸체의 외장면을 평면으로 형성하고, 외장몸체가 부착되는 면도 같은 형태로 형성하여 접착제가 도포된 접착부의 접착력으로 경량의 외장몸체를 부착시키도록 형성하여 시공의 용이성을 향상시키는 효과를 제공한다.In addition, the retaining wall block of the present invention is formed by forming the exterior surface of the block body in a flat shape, shaved like a shape to which the exterior body is attached to attach the lightweight exterior body with the adhesive force of the adhesive portion is applied to the construction of the construction It provides an effect of improving ease.

그리고, 본 발명의 옹벽블록은 블록몸체의 상부에 복수의 결합홈에 결합핀을 삽입 결합시켜 대응되는 위치에 형성된 장홈형태의 결합장홈에 결합시키면서 조적함으로써, 정확한 위치에서 조적되어 비숙련자도 정확한 위치에 용이하게 시공함으로써, 신뢰성을 확보하면서 시공 편의성을 향상시키는 효과를 제공한다.In addition, the retaining wall block of the present invention is coupled to the coupling groove in the form of a long groove formed in the corresponding position by inserting a coupling pin into the plurality of coupling grooves on the upper portion of the block body, assemble in the correct position, even the unskilled person is precisely positioned The construction can be easily performed, thereby providing an effect of improving construction convenience while ensuring reliability.

또한, 본 발명의 옹벽블록은 블록몸체의 상부에 홈형태의 결합홈을 외장면에서 사용자가 원하는 간격으로 이격 형성하고, 복수로 형성된 결합홈 중에 설치되는 옹벽의 경사도에 따른 위치에 결합핀을 삽입 결합시킨 상태에서 결합핀에 위치에 따라 옹벽의 경사도를 형성하도록 블록몸체의 하부에 형성된 장홈형태로 결합장 홈을 결합시켜 조적함에 따라 일정한 간격의 경사가 형성되는 옹벽을 용이하게 조적시킴에 따라 경사에 따른 시공성을 향상시키는 효과를 제공한다. In addition, the retaining wall block of the present invention is formed in the groove-shaped coupling groove in the upper surface of the block body spaced apart at the interval desired by the user, inserting the coupling pin in the position according to the slope of the retaining wall is installed in the plurality of coupling grooves formed In the combined state, inclined by retaining the retaining wall, which is formed at a predetermined interval, by combining the coupling field grooves in the form of a long groove formed in the lower part of the block body to form the inclination of the retaining wall according to the position of the coupling pin. Provides an effect of improving the construction according to.

아울러, 본 발명의 옹벽블록은 상부에 돌출형상으로 형성된 결합핀에 하부에 형성된 결합장홈을 교차가되도록 결합시켜 복수의 블록몸체를 조적하여 옹벽을 형성하는 것으로, 옹벽이 형성된 토사의 압력을 시공된 옹벽블록의 결합력과 결합장공에 삽입된 결합핀에서 분산하면서 지지시켜 붕괴를 방지하고 견고하게 조적시켜 수명을 증대시키는 효과를 제공한다. In addition, the retaining wall block of the present invention is to form a retaining wall by combining a plurality of block body by combining the coupling field groove formed at the bottom to the coupling pin formed in the protrusion shape at the top, the retaining wall pressure of the earth It is supported by dispersing and supporting from the binding force of the retaining wall block and the coupling pin inserted into the coupling hole to prevent collapse and to firmly assemble, thereby increasing the life.

Claims (4)

옹벽을 형성하도록 교차방향으로 조적되는 블록몸체(111)의 외측으로 구비된 외장면(112)에 중앙으로 직각으로 턱형태의 결합턱(113)을 형성하고, 블록몸체(111)의 상부에 복수의 결합홈(115)을 형성하며, 복수의 결합홈(115) 중에 설정된 결합위치에 상부로 돌출되도록 삽입 결합시키는 결합핀(114)을 형성하고, 블록몸체(111)의 하부에 돌출된 결합핀(114)이 삽입되어 위치가 고정되는 장홈 형태의 결합장홈(116)을 형성하여 복수의 블록몸체(111)를 상하로 교차하면서 상부에 결합홈(115)에 삽입된 결합핀(114)에 하부에 결합장홈(116)을 결합하여 조적하도록 형성한 블록부(110)와, A jaw-shaped engaging jaw 113 is formed at right angles to the center on the exterior surface 112 provided to the outside of the block body 111 that is assembled in the cross direction to form the retaining wall, and a plurality of upper portions of the block body 111. Forming the coupling groove 115, and forming a coupling pin 114 for inserting and coupling so as to protrude upward from the set coupling position of the plurality of coupling grooves 115, the coupling pin protruding from the lower portion of the block body 111 114 is inserted into the coupling groove groove 116 of the long groove shape is fixed in position to cross the plurality of block body 111 up and down while the coupling pin 114 inserted in the coupling groove 115 in the upper portion A block portion 110 formed so as to be coupled to the coupling field groove 116 to 상기 블록부(110)의 결합턱(113)에 대응되는 형태로 결합되도록 고정홈(123)을 후부 중앙에 구비한 외장몸체(121)를 외장면(112)에 부착되는 형상으로 형성하되, 외장몸체(121)의 고정홈(123)이 형성된 후면 측으로 접착제가 도포된 접착부(122)를 형성하여 블록몸체(111)의 외장면(112)에 접착되도록 형성한 외장부(120)를 포함하여 구성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 옹벽블록.The exterior body 121 having a fixing groove 123 at the rear center thereof is formed in a shape that is attached to the exterior surface 112 so that the coupling jaw 113 is coupled in a shape corresponding to the coupling jaw 113 of the block part 110. It comprises an exterior portion 120 formed to be bonded to the exterior surface 112 of the block body 111 by forming an adhesive portion 122 is coated with an adhesive to the rear side formed with the fixing groove 123 of the body 121 Retaining wall block, characterized in that. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 블록부(110)는 설치된 옹벽의 기울기를 조절하도록 일정한 간격으로 복수의 결합홈(115)을 형성하고, 결합홈(115)에 설정된 옹벽의 기울기에 따른 위치에 고정시키도록 돌출되도록 결합핀(114)을 삽입 결합된 상태에서 블록몸체(111)의 하부에 장홈형태로 형성된 결합장홈(116)의 내측의 단부를 고정하도록 결합하여 후측에 토사의 압력을 결합장홈(116)에 결합된 결합핀(114)으로 고정되면서 결합홈(115)에 삽입 결합되는 결합핀(114)의 결합위치에 따라 옹벽의 경사도를 조정하도록 구성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 옹벽블록.The block part 110 forms a plurality of coupling grooves 115 at regular intervals to adjust the inclination of the installed retaining wall, and a coupling pin to protrude to be fixed at a position according to the inclination of the retaining wall set in the coupling groove 115 ( Coupling pin coupled to the coupling field groove 116 to the pressure of the earth and sand to the rear side by combining to secure the end of the inner side of the coupling field groove 116 formed in the long groove shape in the lower portion of the block body 111 in the inserted coupling state Retaining wall block, characterized in that configured to adjust the inclination of the retaining wall according to the coupling position of the coupling pin 114 is inserted into and coupled to the coupling groove 115 fixed to (114). 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 외장부(120)의 외장몸체(121)는 고무, 우레탄 및 합성수지재의 경량에 기후에 따른 변위가 적은 재질로 형성하여 직각의 결합턱(113)에 안치되어 접착되어도 견고하게 고정되도록 구성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 옹벽블록.The exterior body 121 of the exterior part 120 is formed of a material having a low displacement of the rubber, urethane, and synthetic resin according to the climate, and is configured to be firmly fixed even if it is placed and bonded to the coupling jaw 113 at right angles. Retaining wall block characterized in that. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 블록부(110)의 외장면(112)을 평면으로 형성하고, 외장부(120)의 외장몸체(121)의 결합부분을 평면으로 형성하여 접착제를 도포한 접착부(122)의 접착력으로 부착하도록 구성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 옹벽블록.The outer surface 112 of the block portion 110 is formed in a plane, and the engaging portion of the outer body 121 of the outer portion 120 is formed in a plane to attach with the adhesive force of the adhesive portion 122 coated with an adhesive. Retaining wall block, characterized in that the configuration.
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KR102390543B1 (en) * 2021-08-27 2022-04-25 강병준 Segmental Blocks for Mechanically Stabilized Earth Wall

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KR101306626B1 (en) * 2013-03-04 2013-09-11 기찬토건(주) Retaining wall using block and constructing method thereof
KR101647089B1 (en) 2014-07-18 2016-08-09 이종훈 Breast wall block
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KR101018664B1 (en) * 2008-12-23 2011-03-04 김종철 The revetment-block which the natural stone is adhered at the whole surface
KR102390543B1 (en) * 2021-08-27 2022-04-25 강병준 Segmental Blocks for Mechanically Stabilized Earth Wall

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