CN211712125U - Device for transporting materials and automatically discharging materials - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device for transporting materials and automatically unloading materials, which comprises a plurality of containers (1), a container crane (2) and an automatic overturning system (3), wherein the materials are placed in the containers (1); the container crane (2) comprises a coding scale and a laser scanning imaging positioning system; the automatic turnover system (3) comprises a fixing mechanism, a turnover mechanism, a cover taking mechanism and a rapping mechanism; the container crane (2) and the automatic overturning system (3) are controlled by PLC system logic and driven by a frequency converter to carry out motor speed regulation. The using method of the device comprises the following steps: the container (1) is transported to the vicinity of the storage bin (4) by a train; the container crane (2) lifts the container (1) above the storage bin (4), and the automatic overturning system (3) overturns the container (1). The utility model reduces the material transporting times, can reduce the dust raising and improve the working environment; at the same time, the material supply is no longer influenced by the weather.

Description

Device for transporting materials and automatically discharging materials

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of machinery, concretely relates to transportation material and automatic discharge's device.

Background

At present, raw materials of various large smelting plants are transported to a raw material warehouse by an automobile or a train and are loaded, unloaded and transported, and the transportation, loading and unloading modes are all open-type operation, so that the dust in the raw material warehouse is large, the visibility is low, and certain inconvenience is brought to the transportation, loading and unloading operation. The materials are firstly transported to a port, unloaded to a port site, then loaded into a train or an automobile, transported to a raw material warehouse by the automobile or the train, unloaded, and then pushed to a material pit by a loader, and the raw materials are repeatedly transported in the process, so that raw material loss is easily caused, the metal recovery rate is not favorably improved, and empty vehicle cleaning after traveling crane material pouring, unloading site commanding and unloading is carried out by a plurality of workers, and the physical and mental health of the workers is not favorably realized due to large dust in the raw material warehouse.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the loading and unloading that exists among the prior art, the number of times of transporting leads to the material loss higher and the dust is big, freight charge is high, the transportation receives the problem that weather influence is great, staff intensity of labour is great, the utility model provides a transport material and automatic discharge's device.

The utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the device for transporting materials and automatically discharging is characterized by comprising a plurality of containers (1), a container crane (2) and an automatic overturning system (3), wherein the materials are placed in the containers (1), and the containers (1) are transported to the position near a discharging bin (4) through a train; the container crane (2) comprises a coding scale and a laser scanning imaging positioning system, the container crane (2) can realize automatic addressing of the container (1), automatic positioning of the container (1), automatic hoisting of the container (1), automatic transfer and transportation of the container (1) to the automatic overturning system (3), and in-situ replacement of the empty container of the container (1) into the train; the automatic overturning system (3) comprises a fixing mechanism, an overturning mechanism, a cover taking mechanism and a rapping mechanism, and the automatic overturning system (3) can complete the locking of the container (1), automatically take off the cover sealing of the container (1), automatically overturn the container (1), automatically rap the container (1) and return the container (1) for covering after the container (1) is placed on the fixing mechanism; the container crane (2) and the automatic overturning system (3) are controlled by PLC system logic and driven by a frequency converter to carry out motor speed regulation.

The utility model has the advantages of:

the utility model discloses pack the material into special container in harbour or delivery place, because the material is shipped in container form, the container shipment belongs to the shipment of leakproofness, just begin to unload until raw materials storehouse feed bin, reduced the number of times of transportation of material, so the material loss is almost zero, improved the metal recovery rate, indirect save manufacturing cost, reduced raw materials storehouse raise dust simultaneously, improved the operational environment; due to the adoption of train and container transportation, the material supply is not influenced by the weather, the production shutdown phenomenon caused by material shortage in the production process due to the restriction of the weather condition in the conventional automobile transportation is avoided, and the operation rate of an enterprise is improved; the automatic turnover system and the advanced automation technology are used in the transfer process, the material transfer frequency is greatly reduced, the labor intensity is reduced, and the labor environment is also improved due to the reduction of the transfer frequency. The design of the automatic turning system can improve the automation degree of the concentrate storage, eliminate the defects of full manual lifting, such as dust influence, light influence, driver operation capacity and other factors influencing lifting and discharging efficiency, realize safe, efficient and automatic container lifting and discharging work and ensure the operation efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the train container transportation of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the device of the present invention.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1-2, the device for transporting materials and automatically unloading materials of the present invention comprises a plurality of containers 1, a container crane 2, and an automatic turnover system 3, wherein the materials are placed in the plurality of containers 1, and the plurality of containers 1 are transported to the vicinity of a discharging bin 4 by a train; the container crane 2 comprises a coding ruler and a laser scanning imaging positioning system, and realizes high-efficiency automatic container transferring work, and the container crane 2 can realize a whole set of work flow of automatic addressing of the container 1, automatic positioning of the container 1, automatic lifting of the container 1, automatic transferring of the container 1 to an automatic overturning system 3, and in-situ replacement of the empty container of the container 1 into a train; the automatic overturning system 3 comprises a fixing mechanism, an overturning mechanism, a cover taking mechanism and a rapping mechanism, and the automatic overturning system 3 can complete locking of the container 1, automatic taking off of a cover of the container 1, automatic overturning of the container 1, automatic rapping of the container 1 and returning and covering of the container 1 after the container 1 is placed on the fixing mechanism; the container crane 2 and the automatic overturning system 3 are controlled by PLC system logic and driven by a frequency converter to carry out motor speed regulation. The device can realize semi-automatic operation in the initial operation stage, and can realize unmanned operation after the worker sends a work instruction, debugs and operates stably, and the ground station performs unified scheduling.

The method for using the device of the utility model comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps: loading the materials into the special container 1 at a port or a delivery place, and driving the train loading container 1 to the vicinity of a raw material storage bin 4 by a train special line; step two: when a train stops at a stock bin 4 of the raw material stock according to a preset position, container cranes 2 distributed around the stock bin 4 lift a container 1 to an automatic turnover system 3 above the stock bin 4; step three: after the automatic overturning system 3 is positioned by the automatic identification system, the container 1 is overturned, the materials in the container 1 enter the stock bin 4, and then the empty container 1 is placed on a train by the automatic overturning system 3; step four: the materials are conveyed to each material pool by a conveying belt, and the train drives away from the stock bin 4.

Claims (1)

1. The device for transporting materials and automatically discharging is characterized by comprising a plurality of containers (1), a container crane (2) and an automatic overturning system (3), wherein the materials are placed in the containers (1), and the containers (1) are transported to the position near a discharging bin (4) through a train; the container crane (2) comprises a coding scale and a laser scanning imaging positioning system, the container crane (2) can realize automatic addressing of the container (1), automatic positioning of the container (1), automatic hoisting of the container (1), automatic transfer and transportation of the container (1) to the automatic overturning system (3), and in-situ replacement of the empty container of the container (1) into the train; the automatic overturning system (3) comprises a fixing mechanism, an overturning mechanism, a cover taking mechanism and a rapping mechanism, and the automatic overturning system (3) can complete the locking of the container (1), automatically take off the cover sealing of the container (1), automatically overturn the container (1), automatically rap the container (1) and return the container (1) for covering after the container (1) is placed on the fixing mechanism; the container crane (2) and the automatic overturning system (3) are controlled by PLC system logic and driven by a frequency converter to carry out motor speed regulation.

Images