CN211625258U - Rural msw incineration room of environment-friendly - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a rural msw incineration room of environment-friendly relates to refuse treatment technical field, and it is including burning furnace, burn the lower surface of all through bracing piece fixed connection at the roof in four corners department of burning furnace upper surface, burn burning furnace upper surface and be close to left fixedly positioned connected with feed inlet, be provided with the solenoid valve on the feed inlet. This rural msw incineration room of environment-friendly, through setting up first air-blower, thereby can utilize heat energy fully, then filter through the filter equipment who sets up, through the water pump, pipeline one, cooperation between shunt and the shower nozzle, shower nozzle spun water curtain can be to the interior thoughtlessly advancing of collecting of ashes box and watering, the ashes that make ashes box inside can not be when the staff handles drift about, make the staff need not sweep around with the help of the instrument, the ashes of having avoided drifting about simultaneously cause the injury to staff's health, and cause the problem of pollution to the environment.

Description

Rural msw incineration room of environment-friendly

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field specifically is a rural msw incineration room of environment-friendly.

Background

The waste incineration is an old traditional method for treating the waste, and the waste incineration method is one of the main methods for treating the urban waste because the waste is treated by the incineration method, the reduction effect is obvious, the land is saved, various pathogens can be eliminated, and toxic and harmful substances are converted into harmless substances.

Garbage incinerator can produce a large amount of heat energy when burning rubbish, and traditional incinerator can't carry out abundant utilization to heat energy, this makes a large amount of heat energy wasted, can produce a large amount of ashes after rubbish fires the sintering beam, and these ashes can fall into the inside of ashes box and collect, and the in-process of the inside ashes of ashes box of staff's clearance makes ashes fly away everywhere easily, make the staff need clean around with the help of the instrument, this makes staff's intensity of labour increase, the ashes that fly away everywhere simultaneously can cause the injury to staff's health, still can cause the pollution to the surrounding environment.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

The utility model provides a not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a rural msw incineration room of environment-friendly, it can't carry out abundant utilization to heat energy to have solved traditional burning furnace that burns, this makes a large amount of heat energy wasted, can produce a large amount of ashes after rubbish fires the sintering beam, and these ashes can fall into the inside of ashes box and collect, and the in-process of the inside ashes of ashes box is cleared up at the staff makes ashes fly away everywhere easily, make the staff need clean around with the help of the instrument, this makes staff's intensity of labour increase, the ashes that fly away everywhere simultaneously can cause the injury to staff's health, still can cause the problem of pollution to the surrounding environment.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the technical proposal that: an environment-friendly rural waste incineration room comprises an incinerator, wherein four corners of the upper surface of the incinerator are fixedly connected to the lower surface of a top plate through supporting rods, the upper surface of the incinerator is close to the left side and is fixedly connected with a feed inlet, an electromagnetic valve is arranged on the feed inlet, the bottom end of the feed inlet penetrates through the upper surface of the incinerator and extends into the incinerator, the left side surface of the incinerator is fixedly connected with a shell of a motor through two fixed arc plates, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the left end of a main shaft, the outer surface of the main shaft is sleeved with two bearings which are respectively clamped on the left side surface and the right side surface inside the incinerator, the outer surface of the main shaft is fixedly connected with a helical blade, the helical blade is lapped with the upper surface of a filter plate, the filter plate is fixedly connected with the position, close to, the position, close to the left side, of the upper surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a first water tank, the interior of the first water tank is fixedly connected with a water pump, the water pump is fixedly connected with one end of a first pipeline, the other end of the first pipeline penetrates through the top surface of the first water tank and is fixedly connected with a flow divider, the flow divider is fixedly connected at the position, close to the lower side, of the front of the incinerator, the lower surface of the flow divider is fixedly connected with a plurality of spray heads, the bottom surface of the interior of the incinerator is movably connected with an ash box, the front of the ash box penetrates through a notch formed in the front of the incinerator and is fixedly connected with a first handle, the positions, close to the left side and the right side, of the front of the ash box are fixedly connected with pin shafts, the outer surfaces of the two pin shafts are respectively sleeved with a fixing plate, the, an air outlet of the second air blower extends into the incinerator, a second pipeline is fixedly connected at the position, close to the top surface, of the right side of the incinerator, one end of the second pipeline extends into the incinerator, a first blower is arranged on the lower surface of the horizontal end of the second pipeline, which is close to the right side, an air outlet of the first air blower penetrates through the second pipeline and extends into the second pipeline, the first air blower is fixedly connected to the right side surface of the incinerator through a fixing rod, the other end of the second pipeline passes through the lower surface of the second water tank and is fixedly connected with a hot air pipe arranged in the second water tank, the other end of the hot air pipe penetrates through the upper surface of the water tank II and is fixedly connected with a filtering device, an exhaust pipe is fixedly connected above the filtering device, the other end of the exhaust pipe penetrates through the top plate and extends out of the upper surface of the top plate, and the second water tank is fixedly connected to the left side face of the incinerator.

Preferably, the upper surfaces of the first water tank and the second water tank are both provided with water inlets.

Preferably, a water outlet is formed in the lower surface of the second water tank, and a valve is arranged on the water outlet.

Preferably, the left side surface and the right side surface of the ash box are both fixedly connected with sliding blocks, the left side surface and the right side surface inside the incinerator are both provided with sliding grooves, and the sliding blocks are movably connected with the sliding grooves.

Preferably, the position of the front face of the water tank II, which is close to the upper right corner, is fixedly connected with a control box, and the control box is electrically connected with the motor, the electromagnetic valve and the water pump through leads.

Preferably, the filtering device comprises a filtering shell, a filtering layer is arranged in the filtering shell, the left end of the filtering layer is movably connected with a slot on the left side surface in the filtering shell, the right end of the filtering layer penetrates through the right side surface of the filtering shell and is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, a sealing ring is arranged on the left side of the connecting plate, a handle II is fixedly connected with the right side surface of the connecting plate, and the filtering shell is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the incinerator.

(III) advantageous effects

The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

1. the environment-friendly rural waste incineration room is characterized in that the waste gas in the incinerator can be discharged by arranging the first air blower, then the waste gas is sent into the hot air pipe to heat the water in the water tank II, so that heat energy can be fully utilized, then the waste gas is filtered by the arranged filtering device, after the waste gas is filtered, the waste gas is discharged through the exhaust pipe, the water in the water tank I can be pumped out by the water pump through the first pipeline and the matching of the first pipeline, the water is sent into the first pipeline to be shunted and then is sprayed out through the spray head after the water is filtered, when the ash box is pulled out by a worker through the first handle, the mixed water collected in the ash box can be sprayed by the water curtain sprayed out of the spray head, so that the ash in the ash box can not float around when the worker handles, and the worker does not need to sweep the periphery with the help of tools, meanwhile, the problems that scattered ash around causes harm to the bodies of workers and pollutes the environment are avoided.

2. This rural msw incineration room of environment-friendly, through the cooperation between fixed plate, round pin axle and the L type fixed plate, fixed plate and L type fixed plate can be fixed the inside of burning furnace with ashes box when burning furnace to rubbish, and the ashes that produce when making to burn can not fly away everywhere, have avoided ashes to cause the pollution to the surrounding environment.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a front view section of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a left-side view schematically illustrating the structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a front section of the filter device.

In the figure: 1 bottom plate, 2 incinerator, 3 support rod, 4 top plate, 5 feed inlet, 6 electromagnetic valve, 7 bearing, 8 fixed arc plate, 9 motor, 10 main shaft, 11 helical blade, 12 filter plate, 13 water tank I, 14 water pump, 15 pipeline I, 16 shunt, 17 spray head, 18 ash box, 19 slide block, 20 chute, 21 first blower, 22 fixed rod, 23 pipeline II, 24 water tank II, 25 hot air pipe, 26 filter device, 261 handle II, 262 filter shell, 263 connecting plate, 264 sealing ring, 265 filter layer, 27 exhaust pipe, 28L type fixed plate, 29 pin shaft, 30 fixed plate, 31 handle I, 32 control box and 33 second blower.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a technical solution: an environment-friendly rural waste incineration room comprises an incinerator 2, a favorable environment is provided for waste incineration by arranging the incinerator 2, heat generated during waste incineration is retained inside the incinerator, four corners of the upper surface of the incinerator 2 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of a top plate 4 through supporting rods 3, the top plate 4 is arranged, the incinerator 2 is not influenced to incinerate waste during raining, so that the efficiency of waste incineration treatment is improved, a feed inlet 5 is fixedly connected to the position, close to the left side, of the upper surface of the incinerator 2, an electromagnetic valve 6 is arranged on the feed inlet 5, through arranging the electromagnetic valve 6, a worker can control the amount of waste entering through the electromagnetic valve 6, the problem that the incinerator 2 cannot work normally due to excessive waste is avoided, the bottom end of the feed inlet 5 penetrates through the upper surface of the incinerator 2 and extends into the incinerator, the left side surface of the incinerator 2 is fixedly connected with a shell of a motor 9 through two fixed arc plates 8, an output shaft of the motor 9 is fixedly connected with the left end of a main shaft 10, two bearings 7 are sleeved on the outer surface of the main shaft 10, the two bearings 7 are respectively clamped on the left side surface and the right side surface inside the incinerator 2, a helical blade 11 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the main shaft 10, through the arrangement of the helical blade 11, when the incinerator 2 burns garbage, the motor 9 can drive the main shaft 10 to rotate, the main shaft 10 drives the helical blade 11 to stir the garbage, the contact area between the garbage and air is increased, the garbage burning efficiency is increased, the occurrence of insufficient garbage burning is avoided, the helical blade 11 is in lap joint with the upper surface of a filter plate 12, through the arrangement of the filter plate 12, ash generated by burning the garbage inside the incinerator 2 can fall into an ash box, the filter plate 12 is fixedly connected with a position, close to the bottom surface, of the inner wall of the incinerator 2, the lower surface of the incinerator 2 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, a first water tank 13 is fixedly connected with a position, close to the left side, of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, a water pump 14 is fixedly connected with the inner portion of the first water tank 13, the water pump 14 is fixedly connected with one end of a first pipeline 15, the other end of the first pipeline 15 penetrates through the top surface of the first water tank 13 and is fixedly connected with a flow divider 16, the flow divider 16 is fixedly connected with a position, close to the lower side, of the front surface of the incinerator 2, a plurality of spray nozzles 17 are fixedly connected with the lower surface of the flow divider 16, through matching among the water pump 14, the first pipeline 15, the flow divider 16 and the spray nozzles 17, when a worker pulls a first handle 31 to pull the ember box 18 out of the incinerator 2, the water pump 14, the ashes in the ashes box 18 can not be scattered around when the workers clean, the workers do not need to clean the surroundings by means of tools, meanwhile, the problems that the scattered ashes harm the bodies of the workers and pollute the surrounding environment are avoided, the bottom surface in the incinerator 2 is movably connected with the ashes box 18, the left side surface and the right side surface of the ashes box 18 are fixedly connected with slide blocks 19, the left side surface and the right side surface in the incinerator 2 are respectively provided with a slide groove 20, the slide blocks 19 are movably connected with the slide grooves 20, the front surface of the ashes box 18 passes through a notch formed in the front surface of the incinerator 2 and is fixedly connected with a handle I31, the positions of the front surface of the ashes box 18 close to the left side and the right side are respectively and fixedly connected with pin shafts 29, the outer surfaces of the two pin shafts 29 are respectively sleeved with a fixing plate 30, the fixing plate 30 is in lap joint with the upper surface of the horizontal end of an L-shaped fixing plate, through the cooperation of the fixing plate 30, the pin 29 and the L-shaped fixing plate 28, when the incinerator 2 incinerates the garbage, the fixing plate 30 and the L-shaped fixing plate 28 can fix the ash box 18 inside the incinerator 2, so that the ash generated during incineration can not scatter around, thereby avoiding pollution of the ash to the surrounding environment, the rear side surface of the incinerator 2 is fixedly connected with the second air blower 33, and the air outlet of the second air blower 33 extends into the incinerator 2, through the arrangement of the second air blower 33, when the incinerator 2 burns the garbage, the second air blower 33 can provide sufficient oxygen, so that the garbage can be fully combusted, the right side of the incinerator 2 close to the top surface is fixedly connected with the pipeline two 23, one end of the pipeline two 23 extends into the incinerator 2, the position of the lower surface of the horizontal end of the pipeline two 23 close to the right side is provided with the first air blower 21, through the arrangement of the first air blower 21, the heat generated during garbage combustion can be blown out and then sent into the hot air pipe 25, so that the heat in the waste gas heats the water in the second water tank 24, thereby fully utilizing the heat in the waste gas, the air outlet of the first air blower 21 penetrates through the second pipeline 23 and extends into the second pipeline 23, the first air blower 21 is fixedly connected to the right side surface of the incinerator 2 through a fixing rod 22, the other end of the second pipeline 23 penetrates through the lower surface of the second water tank 24 and is fixedly connected with the hot air pipe 25 arranged in the second water tank 24, the hot air pipe 25 is arranged, so that the pumped hot air can heat the water in the second water tank 24, the heated water can be used as domestic water or industrial water, the upper surfaces of the first water tank 13 and the second water tank 24 are both provided with water inlets, the lower surface of the second water tank 24 is provided with a water outlet, and a valve is arranged on the water outlet, the other end of the hot air pipe 25 penetrates through the upper surface of the second water tank 24 and is fixedly connected with the filtering device 26, harmful substances in waste gas and absorbed ash can be adsorbed by arranging the filtering device 26, the harm of the harmful substances generated by waste incineration to the surrounding environment is avoided, the position, close to the upper right corner, of the front surface of the second water tank 24 is fixedly connected with the control box 32, the control box 32 is electrically connected with the motor 9, the electromagnetic valve 6 and the water pump 14 through conducting wires, the exhaust pipe 27 is fixedly connected above the filtering device 26, the waste gas which is utilized and filtered by the filtering device 26 can be discharged by arranging the exhaust pipe 27, the filtering device 26 comprises a filtering shell 262, a filtering layer 265 is arranged inside the filtering shell 262, the left end of the filtering layer 265 is movably connected with a slot in the left side surface inside the filtering shell 262, and the right end of the filtering layer 265 penetrates through the right side surface of the filtering, the left side of connecting plate 263 is provided with the sealing washer, and the right flank fixedly connected with handle two 261 of connecting plate 263, through setting up handle two 261, after working a period, the staff can pull handle two 261 and pull out filter layer 265 filter shell 262 and change, filter shell 262 and the upper surface fixed connection who burns burning furnace 2, the other end of blast pipe 27 passes roof 4 and extends the upper surface of roof 4, and two 24 fixed connections of water tank are at the left surface that burns burning furnace 2.

The utility model discloses an operating procedure does:

when in use, the electromagnetic valve 6 is controlled to be opened by the control box 32, the garbage which can be incinerated is put in from the feeding hole 5, then the ignition is carried out, the internal garbage starts to burn, meanwhile, the first air blower 21 and the second air blower 33 and the motor 9 are controlled to drive the main shaft 10 to rotate, the rotating main shaft 10 can drive the spiral blade 11 to stir the garbage, the contact area between the garbage and air is increased, so that the garbage burning efficiency is increased, the external air is blown into the incinerator 2 by the arranged second air blower 33, so that the garbage in the incinerator 2 can be more fully burnt, the waste gas and heat in the incinerator 2 are extracted by the arranged first air blower 21, the waste gas and the heat are sent into the hot air pipe 25 to heat the water in the water tank II 24 and then are sent into the filtering device 26 to be filtered, the extracted waste gas can be filtered by the arranged filtering device 26, and the ash and harmful substances in the waste gas are filtered, the filtered exhaust gas is then discharged through the exhaust pipe 27, and after the combustion is completed, the worker pulls the first handle 31 to pull the ashes box 18 out of the incinerator 2, meanwhile, the worker controls the water pump 14 to work through the control box 32, so that the water pump 14 pumps out the water in the first water tank 13, is fed into a flow divider 16 through a first pipe 15 for division, and then is sprayed out through a spray head 17, when the worker pulls out the ash box 18, the water curtain sprayed by the spray head 17 sprays water on the ash, so that the worker can not make the ash float around when cleaning the ash, the harm of the ash to the body of the worker is avoided, and the pollution to the environment is reduced, after the rubbish burning finishes, the staff can pull handle two 261 and pull out filter layer 265 filter shell 262 with and wash or change to can be better when next use filter waste gas.

The above-mentioned embodiments further describe the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention in detail, it should be understood that the above description is only the embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a rural msw incineration room of environment-friendly, is including burning furnace (2), its characterized in that: the four corners of the upper surface of the incinerator (2) are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the top plate (4) through support rods (3), the position, close to the left side, of the upper surface of the incinerator (2) is fixedly connected with a feed inlet (5), an electromagnetic valve (6) is arranged on the feed inlet (5), the bottom end of the feed inlet (5) penetrates through the upper surface of the incinerator (2) and extends into the incinerator, the left side surface of the incinerator (2) is fixedly connected with a shell of a motor (9) through two fixed arc plates (8), an output shaft of the motor (9) is fixedly connected with the left end of a main shaft (10), the outer surface of the main shaft (10) is sleeved with two bearings (7), the two bearings (7) are respectively clamped on the left side surface and the right side surface inside the incinerator (2), the outer surface of the main shaft (10) is fixedly connected with spiral blades (11), and the spiral blades (11) are, the filter plate (12) is fixedly connected with a position, close to the bottom surface, of the inner wall of the incinerator (2), the lower surface of the incinerator (2) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), a first water tank (13) is fixedly connected with a position, close to the left side, of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), a water pump (14) is fixedly connected with the inner portion of the first water tank (13), the water pump (14) is fixedly connected with one end of a first pipeline (15), the other end of the first pipeline (15) penetrates through the top surface of the first water tank (13) and is fixedly connected with a flow divider (16), the flow divider (16) is fixedly connected with a position, close to the lower side, of the front surface of the incinerator (2), a plurality of spray nozzles (17) are fixedly connected with the lower surface of the flow divider (16), an ash box (18) is movably connected with the bottom surface of the inner portion of the incinerator (2), the, the ash box (18) is characterized in that the positions, close to the left side and the right side, of the front face of the ash box (18) are fixedly connected with pin shafts (29), the outer surfaces of the two pin shafts (29) are respectively sleeved with a fixing plate (30), the fixing plates (30) are in lap joint with the upper surfaces of the horizontal ends of L-shaped fixing plates (28), the L-shaped fixing plates (28) are fixedly connected to the front face of the incinerator (2), the rear side face of the incinerator (2) is fixedly connected with a second air blower (33), the air outlet of the second air blower (33) extends into the incinerator (2), the position, close to the right side, of the right side of the incinerator (2) is fixedly connected with a second pipeline (23), one end of the second pipeline (23) extends into the incinerator (2), the position, close to the right side, of the lower surface of the horizontal end of the second pipeline (23) is provided with a first air blower (21), and, the first air blower (21) is fixedly connected to the right side face of the incinerator (2) through a fixing rod (22), the other end of the second pipeline (23) penetrates through the lower surface of the second water tank (24) and is fixedly connected with a hot air pipe (25) arranged inside the second water tank (24), the other end of the hot air pipe (25) penetrates through the upper surface of the second water tank (24) and is fixedly connected with a filtering device (26), an exhaust pipe (27) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the filtering device (26), the other end of the exhaust pipe (27) penetrates through the top plate (4) and extends out of the upper surface of the top plate (4), and the second water tank (24) is fixedly connected to the left side face of the incinerator (2).

2. The environment-friendly rural waste incineration room of claim 1, characterized in that: and water inlets are formed in the upper surfaces of the first water tank (13) and the second water tank (24).

3. The environment-friendly rural waste incineration room of claim 1, characterized in that: and a water outlet is formed in the lower surface of the second water tank (24), and a valve is arranged on the water outlet.

4. The environment-friendly rural waste incineration room of claim 1, characterized in that: the left side surface and the right side surface of the ash box (18) are fixedly connected with sliding blocks (19), the left side surface and the right side surface inside the incinerator (2) are respectively provided with a sliding groove (20), and the sliding blocks (19) are movably connected with the sliding grooves (20).

5. The environment-friendly rural waste incineration room of claim 1, characterized in that: the position that the front of the second water tank (24) is close to the upper right corner is fixedly connected with a control box (32), and the control box (32) is electrically connected with the motor (9), the electromagnetic valve (6) and the water pump (14) through leads.

6. The environment-friendly rural waste incineration room of claim 1, characterized in that: the filter device (26) comprises a filter shell (262), a filter layer (265) is arranged inside the filter shell (262), the left end of the filter layer (265) is movably connected with a slot in the left side surface inside the filter shell (262), the right end of the filter layer (265) penetrates through the right side surface of the filter shell (262) and is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (263), a sealing ring is arranged on the left side of the connecting plate (263), a second handle (261) is fixedly connected with the right side surface of the connecting plate (263), and the filter shell (262) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the incinerator (2).

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