Straw smashing stubble-burying rotary tillage ridger
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an agricultural machine, in particular to an integrated agricultural machine with the functions of breaking stubble of straw roots, smashing straw, loosening soil, smashing straw, burying stubble and ridging.
Background
In recent years, the state prohibits the straw burning of the farmland, and a large amount of straws are retained in the corn field due to the operation of a harvester in a large area in the corn field. Before the cultivation in the next year, the straws in the land are cleaned, and then the stubble cleaning, rotary tillage and ridging operations are carried out on the land. The rotary cultivator and the recommendation machine can meet the seeding requirement by two or three operations. The rotary soil preparation machine after front-extinguishing can work after the farmers clean the straws; the subsoiler and the turnover plow need to be operated by a land leveling harrow after operation to sow, so that the cost of farmer land is high, and the straws are not fully crushed and buried in the soil, so that a living and breeding environment is provided for plant diseases and insect pests, the plant diseases and insect pests in the growth period of the corn are increased, and the emergence rate and the growth are directly influenced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a straw is smashed and is buried stubble rotary tillage ridger to once only accomplish the straw root stubble and break the stubble and smash, smash the subaerial straw of scattering, soil rotary tillage, carry out regrinding, share turns over to bury the straw ridging with the straw after once smashing, reach the requirement that once operation can directly carry out the seeding.
The utility model discloses straw is smashed and is buried stubble rotary tillage ridger comprises frame 1, transmission gearbox 2, preceding crushing roller device 3, rotary tillage roller device 4, back crushing roller device 5, share 6, transmission.
The rack 1 comprises a left rack plate 11, a right rack plate 12, a front beam rack rod 13, a rear beam rack rod 14, a gearbox connecting and mounting frame 15 and a rack upper cover 16;
left frame plate 11 and right frame plate 12 fixed connection are at both ends about front beam hack lever 13 and back beam frame pole 14, the gearbox is connected mounting bracket 15 fixed mounting and is set up in the middle part upper end of front beam hack lever 13 and back beam frame pole 14, transmission gearbox 2 fixed mounting is on gearbox connection mounting bracket 15, last lug 151 that the upper end fixed connection of mounting bracket 15 is connected with three-point suspension support arm upper link behind the tractor at the gearbox, on the front beam hack lever 13 of both ends about gearbox connection mounting bracket 15 respectively fixed connection with three-point suspension support arm behind the tractor about the left lug 152a and the right lug 152b under that the lower link is connected.
The front crushing roller device 3 consists of a front crushing roller 31, front straw crushing blades 32 which are distributed and fixedly connected with the surface of the front crushing roller 31, a front crushing roller transmission gear 33 which is fixedly arranged at the shaft end of the front crushing roller 31, a front crushing roller fixed cutter frame 34 which is fixedly arranged on a front beam frame rod 13 of the frame 1, and front crushing roller fixed blades 35 which are distributed and arranged on the front crushing roller fixed cutter frame 34 and matched with the front straw crushing blades 32; the left and right ends of the front crushing roller 31 are rotatably mounted on the left frame plate 11 and the right frame plate 12 of the frame 1 through a roller shaft and a bearing, and the front crushing roller 31 is positioned at the front part of the frame 1.
The front straw crushing blade 32 is used for crushing stubbles of straws, and the front straw crushing blade 32 is matched with the front crushing roller fixed blade 35 to rotate and crush straws scattered on the ground.
Rotary tillage roller device 4 is composed of rotary tillage roller 41, rotary tillage blades 42 distributed and fixed on the surface of rotary tillage roller 41, and rotary tillage roller transmission gear 43 fixed on the shaft end of rotary tillage roller 41; the rotary tillage roller 41 is rotatably mounted on the left frame plate 11 and the right frame plate 12 of the frame 1 at the left and right ends through a roller shaft and a bearing, and is positioned at the rear part of the crushing roller 31, namely the middle part of the frame 1.
The rotary tillage blades 42 comb the soil loose.
The rear crushing roller device 5 consists of a rear crushing roller 51, rear straw crushing blades 52 which are distributed and fixedly connected with the surface of the rear crushing roller 51, a rear crushing roller transmission gear 53 which is fixedly arranged at the shaft end of the rear crushing roller 51, a rear crushing roller fixed cutter frame 54 which is fixedly arranged on a rear beam frame rod 14 of the frame 1 and rear crushing roller fixed blades 55 which are distributed and arranged on the rear crushing roller fixed cutter frame 54 and matched with the rear straw crushing blades 52; the left and right ends of the rear crushing roller 51 are rotatably mounted on the left frame plate 11 and the right frame plate 12 of the frame 1 through a roller shaft and a bearing, and the rear crushing roller 51 is positioned at the rear end part of the frame 1.
The back straw crushing blade 52 cuts and crushes the straws in the soil after the rotary tillage roller turns over and is combed loose again, and the back straw crushing blade 2 is matched with the back crushing roller fixed blade 55 to rotatably lift the straws scattered on the ground for further cutting and crushing.
A plough share mounting beam frame 61 is fixedly connected on the back beam frame rod 14 of the frame 1, and a plurality of plough shares 6 are distributed, arranged, fixedly connected and mounted on the plough share mounting beam frame 61.
The ploughshare 6 carries out ploughshare turning and ridging on the soil after the ploughshare is turned and loosened, and the crushed straws are buried in the soil.
The transmission device consists of a main shaft 21 connected with an output shaft of the transmission gearbox 2, a driving gear 22 arranged on the outer side of a left frame plate 11 or a left frame plate 12 of the frame 1 and fixedly arranged at the shaft end of the main shaft 21, a rotary tillage roller transmission gear 43 fixedly arranged at the shaft end of a rotary tillage roller 41, a first intermediate wheel transmission gear 23 between the driving gear 22 and the rotary tillage roller transmission gear 43, a front crushing roller transmission gear 33 fixedly arranged at the shaft end of a front crushing roller 31, a transmission intermediate wheel gear set 24 between the first intermediate wheel transmission gear 23 and the front crushing roller transmission gear 33, a rear crushing roller transmission gear 53 fixedly arranged at the shaft end of a rear crushing roller 51 and a second intermediate wheel transmission gear 56 between the first intermediate wheel transmission gear 23 and the rear crushing roller transmission gear 53;
the end surface of the left frame plate 11 or the right frame plate 12 of the frame 1 is provided with a transmission gear box shell 25.
The utility model discloses can once only accomplish to the straw stubble broken stubble smash, smash scattering subaerial straw, soil pine soon, carry out regrinding, share turns over to bury the straw ridging with the straw after once smashing, its once operation reaches the requirement that can directly sow.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2, 3 and 4 are schematic diagrams of a three-dimensional partial sectional structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structural shapes and the matching of the straw crushing blade and the fixed blade of the embodiment of the utility model.
Detailed Description
The utility model discloses straw is smashed and is buried stubble rotary tillage ridger comprises frame 1, transmission gearbox 2, preceding crushing roller device 3, rotary tillage roller device 4, back crushing roller device 5, share 6, transmission.
The rack 1 comprises a left rack plate 11, a right rack plate 12, a front beam rack rod 13, a rear beam rack rod 14, a gearbox connecting and mounting frame 15 and a rack upper cover 16;
left frame plate 11 and right frame plate 12 fixed connection are at both ends about front beam hack lever 13 and back beam frame pole 14, the gearbox is connected mounting bracket 15 fixed mounting and is set up in the middle part upper end of front beam hack lever 13 and back beam frame pole 14, transmission gearbox 2 fixed mounting is on gearbox connection mounting bracket 15, last lug 151 that the upper end fixed connection of mounting bracket 15 is connected with three-point suspension support arm upper link behind the tractor at the gearbox, on the front beam hack lever 13 of both ends about gearbox connection mounting bracket 15 respectively fixed connection with three-point suspension support arm behind the tractor about the left lug 152a and the right lug 152b under that the lower link is connected.
The front crushing roller device 3 consists of a front crushing roller 31, front straw crushing blades 32 which are distributed and fixedly connected with the surface of the front crushing roller 31, a front crushing roller transmission gear 33 which is fixedly arranged at the shaft end of the front crushing roller 31, a front crushing roller fixed cutter frame 34 which is fixedly arranged on a front beam frame rod 13 of the frame 1, and front crushing roller fixed blades 35 which are distributed and arranged on the front crushing roller fixed cutter frame 34 and matched with the front straw crushing blades 32; the left and right ends of the front crushing roller 31 are rotatably mounted on the left frame plate 11 and the right frame plate 12 of the frame 1 through a roller shaft and a bearing, and the front crushing roller 31 is positioned at the front part of the frame 1.
The front straw crushing blade 32 is an arc-shaped blade, and the cutting edge is in a sawtooth shape;
the cutting edge of the front crushing roller fixed blade 35 is in a sawtooth shape;
the saw-toothed blade edge of the front straw crushing blade 32 is matched with the saw-toothed blade edge of the front crushing roller fixed blade 35, so that the held straw can be cut and crushed more effectively.
The front straw crushing blade 32 is used for crushing stubbles of straws, and the front straw crushing blade 32 is matched with the front crushing roller fixed blade 35 to rotate and crush straws scattered on the ground.
Rotary tillage roller device 4 is composed of rotary tillage roller 41, rotary tillage blades 42 distributed and fixed on the surface of rotary tillage roller 41, and rotary tillage roller transmission gear 43 fixed on the shaft end of rotary tillage roller 41; the rotary tillage roller 41 is rotatably mounted on the left frame plate 11 and the right frame plate 12 of the frame 1 at the left and right ends through a roller shaft and a bearing, and is positioned at the rear part of the crushing roller 31, namely the middle part of the frame 1.
The rotary tillage blades 42 comb the soil loose.
The rear crushing roller device 5 consists of a rear crushing roller 51, rear straw crushing blades 52 which are distributed and fixedly connected with the surface of the rear crushing roller 51, a rear crushing roller transmission gear 53 which is fixedly arranged at the shaft end of the rear crushing roller 51, a rear crushing roller fixed cutter frame 54 which is fixedly arranged on a rear beam frame rod 14 of the frame 1 and rear crushing roller fixed blades 55 which are distributed and arranged on the rear crushing roller fixed cutter frame 54 and matched with the rear straw crushing blades 52; the left and right ends of the rear crushing roller 51 are rotatably mounted on the left frame plate 11 and the right frame plate 12 of the frame 1 through a roller shaft and a bearing, and the rear crushing roller 51 is positioned at the rear end part of the frame 1.
The rear straw crushing blade 52 is an arc-shaped blade, and the blade edge is in a sawtooth shape;
the blade of the rear crushing roller fixed blade 55 is in a sawtooth shape;
the saw-toothed blade edge of the rear straw crushing blade 52 is matched with the saw-toothed blade edge of the rear crushing roller fixed blade 55, so that the held straw can be cut and crushed more effectively.
The back straw crushing blade 52 cuts and crushes the straws in the soil after the rotary tillage roller turns over and is combed loose again, and the back straw crushing blade 2 is matched with the back crushing roller fixed blade 55 to rotatably lift the straws scattered on the ground for further cutting and crushing.
A plough share mounting beam frame 61 is fixedly connected on the back beam frame rod 14 of the frame 1, and a plurality of plough shares 6 are distributed, arranged, fixedly connected and mounted on the plough share mounting beam frame 61.
The ploughshare 6 carries out ploughshare turning and ridging on the soil after the ploughshare is turned and loosened, and the crushed straws are buried in the soil.
The transmission device consists of a main shaft 21 connected with an output shaft of the transmission gearbox 2, a driving gear 22 arranged at the outer side of a left frame plate 11 or a left frame plate 11 of the frame 1 and fixedly arranged at the shaft end of the main shaft 21, a rotary tillage roller transmission gear 43 fixedly arranged at the shaft end of a rotary tillage roller 41, a first intermediate wheel transmission gear 23 between the driving gear 22 and the rotary tillage roller transmission gear 43, a front crushing roller transmission gear 33 fixedly arranged at the shaft end of a front crushing roller 31, a transmission intermediate wheel gear set 24 between the first intermediate wheel transmission gear 23 and the front crushing roller transmission gear 33, a rear crushing roller transmission gear 53 fixedly arranged at the shaft end of a rear crushing roller 51 and a second intermediate wheel transmission gear 56 between the first intermediate wheel transmission gear 23 and the rear crushing roller transmission gear 53;
the end face of the left frame plate 11 or the right frame plate 12 of the frame 1 is provided with a transmission gear box shell 25, and the transmission gear box shell 25 covers the driving gear 22, the rotary tillage roller transmission gear 43, the first idle gear transmission gear 23, the front crushing roller transmission gear 33, the transmission idle gear set 24, the rear crushing roller transmission gear 53 and the second idle gear transmission gear 56.