CN211378867U - Straw breaker for agricultural - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a straw breaker for agricultural, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, the right side fixed mounting organism at base top, the bottom intercommunication on organism right side has row material pipe, the top fixed mounting of organism has crushing case, crushing case and organism intercommunication, the left side at base top is connected with the conveyer belt through the carousel transmission. The utility model discloses a conveyer belt can carry the straw to the inside of smashing the case, first motor drives the pivot and smashes the pole and rotates and tentatively smash the straw, the dust that produces among the crushing process absorbs the dust to the dust storage incasement portion through the cooperation of dust absorption pump with the dust absorption pipe, can clear up the dust, it floats indoor to cause the influence to operating personnel to reduce the dust simultaneously, the straw after tentatively smashing falls into inside the organism, the second motor drives broken axle and broken pole and rotates the straw broken once more, need not circulate the breakage to the straw, and the crushing efficiency is improved.

Description

Straw breaker for agricultural

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, specifically be a straw breaker for agricultural.

Background

Agriculture is an industry for obtaining products by artificial cultivation by utilizing growth and development rules of animals and plants, and belongs to the first industry, the science of researching agriculture is agriculture, the labor object of agriculture is living animals and plants, the obtained products are the animals and plants, and the agriculture is a basic industry for supporting national economic construction and development.

The straw is a general name of stem and leaf parts of mature rice, and in the rest part after harvesting seeds, more than half of the products of crop photosynthesis exist in the straw, the straw is rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, organic matters and the like, is a multipurpose renewable biological resource, is a coarse feed, and is characterized by high content (30-40%) of coarse fibers, and contains lignin and the like, although lignin cellulose cannot be utilized by pigs and chickens, but can be absorbed and utilized by livestock such as ruminants, cows, sheep and the like, after harvesting seeds of rice, the straw is generally placed in a rice field to be rotted, so that the rotted straw can be used as a fertilizer in the next year, but piles of straw are not easy to be rotted, the straw needs to be crushed, the manual crushing effect of the existing equipment is poor, the straw needs to be circularly crushed, the efficiency is low, operators are easy to be injured, There is therefore a need for improvements in existing straw-shredding plants.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a straw breaker for agricultural possesses the advantage that crushing efficiency is high, and it is poor to have solved the artifical broken straw crushing effect of existing equipment, needs to circulate the breakage to the straw, and is inefficient, the easy injured problem of operating personnel.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a straw crushing device for agriculture comprises a base, a right side of the top of the base is fixedly provided with a machine body, the bottom of the right side of the machine body is communicated with a discharge pipe, the top of the machine body is fixedly provided with a crushing box, the crushing box is communicated with the machine body, the left side of the top of the base is connected with a conveying belt through a turntable in a transmission manner, the right end of the conveying belt is positioned in the crushing box, the right side of the crushing box is fixedly provided with a first motor, an output shaft of the first motor penetrates through the inner part of the crushing box and is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft, a crushing rod is fixedly arranged on the surface of the rotating shaft, a second motor is fixedly arranged on the right side of the machine body, an output shaft of the second motor penetrates through the inner part of the machine body and is fixedly provided with a crushing shaft, a crushing rod is fixedly arranged on the surface of the crushing shaft, the dust outlet pipe of the dust suction pump is communicated with the top of the dust storage box, and the dust inlet pipe of the dust suction pump penetrates through the inside of the crushing box and is communicated with the dust suction pipe.

Preferably, the two sides of the top of the inner cavity of the crushing box are fixedly provided with fixed blocks below the dust suction pipe, and the inside of each fixed block is transversely inserted with a separation net.

Preferably, the top of the front surface of the crushing box is embedded with an observation window, and the front surface of the machine body is rotatably provided with an access door through a hinge.

Preferably, the left side of the inner cavity of the machine body is fixedly provided with an inclined plate below the crushing shaft, and the right end of the inclined plate extends to the inside of the discharge pipe.

Preferably, the top fixed mounting on organism right side has the baffle, and the left side of baffle contacts with the right side of dust storage box, the inside carousel fixed surface of conveyer belt installs the connecting plate, and the top fixed mounting of backup pad and base is passed through to the bottom of connecting plate.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. the utility model discloses a conveyer belt can carry the straw to the inside of smashing the case, first motor drives the pivot and smashes the pole and rotates and carry out preliminary crushing to the straw, the dust that produces among the crushing process absorbs the dust to storing up the dirt incasement portion through the cooperation of dust absorption pump with the dust absorption pipe, can clear up the dust, it floats indoor to cause the influence to operating personnel to reduce the dust simultaneously, the straw after preliminary crushing falls into inside the organism, the second motor drives crushing shaft and broken pole and rotates the straw once more broken, need not circulate the breakage to the straw, the crushing efficiency is improved, it is poor to have solved the artifical broken straw crushing effect of existing equipment simultaneously, need circulate the breakage to the straw, the inefficiency, the easy injured problem of operating personnel.

2. The utility model discloses an observation window can externally be observed smashing the inside crushing state of crushing incasement portion, and opens the access door and can carry out and operate internal part of organism, and the swash plate can lead to the straw after the breakage, and the organism of conveniently discharging through increase the dust absorption pipe in the inside of smashing the case, the dust that the reducible crushing in-process produced, the long-time work of operating personnel prevents that the dust is too big to cause the influence to the health.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a front view of the structure of the crushing box and the machine body of the utility model.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a body; 3. a crushing box; 4. a conveyor belt; 5. a first motor; 6. a rotating shaft; 7. crushing the stems; 8. a second motor; 9. a crushing shaft; 10. a breaking bar; 11. a dust storage box; 12. a dust suction pump; 13. a dust collection pipe; 14. a separation net; 15. an observation window; 16. an access door; 17. a sloping plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description herein, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings to facilitate the description of the patent and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus are not to be considered limiting of the patent. In the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Referring to fig. 1-2, a straw crushing device for agriculture comprises a base 1, a machine body 2 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the top of the base 1, an inclined plate 17 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the inner cavity of the machine body 2 and below a crushing shaft 9, the right end of the inclined plate 17 extends into a discharge pipe, a baffle is fixedly arranged above the right side of the machine body 2, the left side of the baffle is in contact with the right side of a dust storage box 11, a connecting plate is fixedly arranged on the surface of a turntable inside a conveying belt 4, the bottom of the connecting plate is fixedly arranged on the top of the base 1 through a supporting plate, the bottom of the right side of the machine body 2 is communicated with the discharge pipe, a crushing box 3 is fixedly arranged on the top of the machine body 2, fixed blocks are fixedly arranged on the two sides of the top of the inner cavity of the crushing box 3 and below a dust collection pipe 13, an access door 16 is rotatably installed on the front surface of the machine body 2 through a hinge, the crushing state in the crushing box 3 can be observed outside through an observation window 15, the internal components of the machine body 2 can be operated by opening the access door 16, the crushed straw can be guided by an inclined plate 17, the machine body 2 is convenient to discharge, dust generated in the crushing process can be reduced by adding a dust suction pipe 13 in the crushing box 3, an operator can prevent the influence on the body caused by overlarge dust after working for a long time, the crushing box 3 is communicated with the machine body 2, the left side of the top of the base 1 is connected with a conveying belt 4 through a turntable transmission way, the right end of the conveying belt 4 is positioned in the crushing box 3, a first motor 5 is fixedly installed on the right side of the crushing box 3, a rotating shaft 6 is fixedly installed inside the crushing box 3 through an output shaft of the first motor 5, and a crushing rod 7 is fixedly installed on, a second motor 8 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the machine body 2, a crushing shaft 9 is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the second motor 8, the crushing rod 10 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the crushing shaft 9, a dust storage box 11 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the top of the machine body 2, a dust suction pump 12 is fixedly arranged on the top of the right side of the crushing box 3, a dust outlet pipe of the dust suction pump 12 is communicated with the top of the dust storage box 11, a dust inlet pipe of the dust suction pump 12 is communicated with the inside of the crushing box 3, straws can be conveyed to the inside of the crushing box 3 through a conveyer belt 4, a first motor 5 drives a rotating shaft 6 and a crushing rod 7 to rotate to preliminarily crush the straws, dust generated in the crushing process is absorbed into the dust storage box 11 through the matching of the dust suction pump 12 and the dust suction pipe 13, the dust can be cleaned, and the influence of the dust floating indoors on operators is reduced at the same time, inside the straw after preliminary smashing fell into organism 2, the second motor 8 drives broken axle 9 and broken pole 10 and rotates the straw once more broken, need not circulate the straw broken, improved crushing efficiency, it is poor to have solved the artifical broken straw crushing effect of existing equipment simultaneously, need circulate the straw broken, inefficiency, the easy injured problem of operating personnel.

The standard parts used in the present application document can be purchased from the market, each part in the present application document can be customized according to the description of the specification and the accompanying drawings, the specific connection mode of each part adopts the conventional means of mature bolts, rivets, welding and the like in the prior art, the machines, the parts and the equipment adopt the conventional types in the prior art, the control mode is automatically controlled through a controller, the control circuit of the controller can be realized through simple programming by a person skilled in the art, the present application document belongs to the common knowledge in the field, and the present application document is mainly used for protecting mechanical devices, so the present application document does not explain the control mode and the circuit connection in detail, and the detailed description is not given here.

During the use, open the drive arrangement at the 4 backs of conveyer belt and carry the straw to the inside of smashing case 3 through conveyer belt 4, start first motor 5 and drive pivot 6 and smash 7 rotations and carry out preliminary crushing to the straw, the dust that produces among the crushing process is absorbed the dust to storing up inside dust box 11 through the cooperation of dust absorption pump 12 with dust absorption pipe 13, can clear up the dust, it floats indoor the influence that causes operating personnel to reduce the dust simultaneously, the straw after preliminary crushing falls into organism 2 inside, second motor 8 drives broken axle 9 and broken pole 10 and rotates the straw once more, can discharge through arranging the material pipe at last and collect the use, the device need not circulate the breakage to the straw, crushing efficiency is improved.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a straw breaker for agricultural, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the right side fixed mounting organism (2) at base (1) top, the bottom intercommunication on organism (2) right side has row material pipe, the top fixed mounting of organism (2) has crushing case (3), crushing case (3) and organism (2) intercommunication, the left side at base (1) top is connected with conveyer belt (4) through carousel transmission, and the right-hand member of conveyer belt (4) is located the inside of crushing case (3), the right side fixed mounting of crushing case (3) has first motor (5), the inside fixed mounting that the output shaft of first motor (5) runs through to crushing case (3) has pivot (6), the fixed surface of pivot (6) installs crushing pole (7), the right side fixed mounting of organism (2) has second motor (8), the output shaft of second motor (8) runs through to the inside fixed mounting of organism (2) has broken axle (9), the fixed surface of broken axle (9) installs crushing pole (10), the right side fixed mounting at organism (2) top has dust storage box (11), the top fixed mounting on crushing case (3) right side has dust absorption pump (12), the play dirt pipe of dust absorption pump (12) and the top intercommunication of dust storage box (11), the dust absorption pipe (13) is run through to the inside intercommunication of crushing case (3) to the dirt pipe that advances of dust absorption pump (12).

2. An agricultural straw crushing device according to claim 1, wherein: the two sides of the top of the inner cavity of the crushing box (3) are fixedly provided with fixed blocks below the dust suction pipe (13), and the inside of each fixed block is transversely inserted with a separation net (14).

3. An agricultural straw crushing device according to claim 1, wherein: smash the positive top of case (3) and inlay and be equipped with observation window (15), access door (16) are installed through the hinge rotation in the front of organism (2).

4. An agricultural straw crushing device according to claim 1, wherein: the left side of organism (2) inner chamber is located the below fixed mounting of broken axle (9) and is had swash plate (17), the right-hand member of swash plate (17) extends to the inside of arranging the material pipe.

5. An agricultural straw crushing device according to claim 1, wherein: the top fixed mounting on organism (2) right side has the baffle, and the left side of baffle contacts with the right side of dust storage box (11), the inside carousel fixed surface of conveyer belt (4) installs the connecting plate, and the top fixed mounting of backup pad and base (1) is passed through to the bottom of connecting plate.

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