CN210519468U - Wheat straw reaps preparation integrated device for agricultural machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an integrated device for harvesting and manufacturing wheat straws for agricultural machinery, which comprises a vehicle body control bin, a working box, a conveying channel and a harvesting head, wherein one end of the vehicle body control bin is fixedly connected with the working box, one side of the working box is fixedly connected with the conveying channel, and one end of the conveying channel is connected with the harvesting head through a transmission arm transmission, in the utility model, when the wheat straws are required to be converted into fertilizer, a second discharge port is closed, the crushed wheat straws are discharged into the fertilizer box from the first discharge port under the matching of a first cylinder and a second cylinder, when the wheat straws are required to be manufactured into feed, the first discharge port is closed, and the crushed wheat straws are discharged into the feed box from the second discharge port under the matching of the first cylinder and the second cylinder, so that the wheat straws can be effectively and conveniently treated differently by the same machinery, greatly reduces the production cost, improves the production efficiency and is suitable for wide popularization.

Description

Wheat straw reaps preparation integrated device for agricultural machine

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machine, specifically be a wheat straw reaps preparation integrated device for agricultural machine.

Background

The straw is a general term of stem, leaf and ear parts of mature crops. Typically refers to the remainder of the wheat, rice, corn, potatoes, oilseed rape, cotton, sugar cane and other crops, typically coarse grain, after harvesting of the seeds. More than half of the products of crop photosynthesis exist in the straws, and the straws are rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, organic matters and the like, are multipurpose renewable biological resources, and are also coarse feed. Characterized in that the content of the crude fiber is 30 to 40 percent, and the crude fiber contains lignin and the like. Although the lignocellulose cannot be utilized by pigs and chickens, the lignocellulose can be absorbed and utilized by livestock such as ruminants, cattle and sheep.

The existing wheat harvester can crush the wheat after harvesting the wheat and spray the crushed wheat into the ground, and the straws are decayed into fertilizer by self, but the decay method is slow in speed and insufficient in conversion, and if the straws are not required to be used as fertilizer and are required to be compressed into feed, the machine is required to be replaced, so that the wheat harvester is very inconvenient and the production cost is increased.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a: in order to solve the problems, the wheat straw harvesting and manufacturing integrated device for the agricultural machine is provided.

The utility model adopts the technical scheme as follows:

a wheat straw harvesting and manufacturing integrated device for agricultural machinery comprises a vehicle body control bin, a working box, a conveying channel and a harvesting head, wherein the working box is fixedly connected to one end of the vehicle body control bin, the conveying channel is fixedly connected to one side of the working box, the harvesting head is connected to one end of the conveying channel through transmission of a transmission arm, the working box comprises a fertilizer box, a crushing box and a feed box, the fertilizer box is arranged on one side of the bottom of the crushing box, and the feed box is arranged on the other side of the bottom of the crushing box;

the crushing box comprises an upper bin and a lower bin, a first feeding hopper is welded at the top of the upper bin, motors are arranged on two sides of the outer surface of the upper bin, a rotating shaft is arranged at the middle end in the upper bin, a cutting wheel is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft, two ends of the rotating shaft are in transmission connection with the motors on two sides of the outer surface of the upper bin through bearings, a first air cylinder is fixedly connected to one side in the lower bin, a second air cylinder is fixedly connected to the other side in the lower bin, a first discharging port is formed in one side of the bottom of the lower bin, and a second discharging port is formed in the other side of the bottom of the lower;

the top of the fertilizer box is welded with a second feed hopper, the interior of the fertilizer box comprises a slag storage bin and a medicine storage bin, the interior of the slag storage bin is fixedly connected with a fan, the outer surface of the slag storage bin is provided with a slag discharge port, the bottom end of the interior of the medicine storage bin is fixedly connected with a compression pump, and the outer surface of the medicine storage bin is hermetically connected with a spray head;

the hydraulic feed box is characterized in that a first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to one side of the inside of the feed box, a third hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the other side of the inside of the feed box, and a second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the middle side of the inside of the feed box.

Further, the automobile body control cabin includes automobile body and controller, the automobile body control cabin all with first cylinder, second cylinder, motor, fan, compression pump, first pneumatic cylinder, second pneumatic cylinder and third pneumatic cylinder electric connection.

Further, lower storehouse and last storehouse intercommunication, bottom one side in lower storehouse is through first discharge gate and fertilizer case sealing connection, the bottom opposite side in lower storehouse is through second discharge gate and feedbox sealing connection.

Furthermore, the crushing tooth of crushing gear is triangular pyramid, the inside of crushing gear is equipped with electric heating wire, and electric heating wire be the annular around.

Furthermore, the inner side wall of the upper bin is provided with two wear-resistant layers, and the two rotating shafts are symmetrically arranged.

Furthermore, the air outlet of the fan corresponds to the crushed slag discharge port, the crushed slag discharge port is of a circular structure, and the model of the fan is KMB-23.

Further, the compression pump is communicated with the spray head through a water conveying pipe, the model of the compression pump is GHT-112, and the spray head is a porous fog spray head.

Further, the models of the first cylinder and the second cylinder are both QGB-06.

Furthermore, the models of the first hydraulic cylinder, the second hydraulic cylinder and the third hydraulic cylinder are CXSD-10.

Further, smash the case and pass through first feeder hopper and transfer passage intercommunication, the contained angle of transfer passage and horizontal plane is 30 degrees.

To sum up, owing to adopted above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. in the utility model, through the matching operation mode of arranging an upper bin and a lower bin, and under the matching of a first feed hopper, when wheat is harvested, wheat straws are harvested through the harvesting head, the harvested straws are conveyed through a conveying channel, the straws enter a crushing box through the first feed hopper, a rotating shaft is driven to rotate through the rotation of a motor, the crushing gear on the rotating shaft is used for crushing the wheat straws, the crushed wheat straws enter a lower bin, when the wheat straws are required to be converted into fertilizer, a second discharge port is closed, under the matching of a first cylinder and a second cylinder, the crushed wheat straws are discharged into a fertilizer box from the first discharge port, when the wheat straws are required to be made into the feed, the first discharge port is closed, under the matching of the first cylinder and the second cylinder, the crushed wheat straws are discharged into the feed box from the second discharge port, can effectively and conveniently carry out different treatments on the wheat straws by the same machine, greatly reduces the production cost and improves the production efficiency.

2. The utility model discloses in, through the cooperation that is provided with storage sediment storehouse and storage medicine storehouse, and under the cooperation of second feeder hopper, when needs change wheat straw into fertilizer, the second discharge gate is closed, under the cooperation of first cylinder and second cylinder, arrange into the storage sediment storehouse from first discharge gate with the wheat straw after smashing, blow off the straw disintegrating slag from the disintegrating slag discharge port through the fan, spill in the ground, the compression pump in the rethread storage medicine storehouse passes through the shower nozzle with the starter, spray on the disintegrating slag, can effectively accelerate the rotten and the degradation speed of straw disintegrating slag, and can improve the rotten degradation degree of straw disintegrating slag, energy utilization has effectively been improved.

3. The utility model discloses in, through being provided with first pneumatic cylinder and second pneumatic cylinder to under the cooperation of third pneumatic cylinder, when needs make into the wheat straw fodder, first discharge gate is closed, under the cooperation of first cylinder and second cylinder, in discharging the fodder box from the second discharge gate with the wheat straw after smashing, under the promotion extrusion through first pneumatic cylinder, second pneumatic cylinder and third pneumatic cylinder, compress into the piece with the straw disintegrating slag, thereby be convenient for the fodder transportation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the whole structure of the harvesting device of the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the left side structure of the working box of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a right side schematic view of the working box of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the inner structure of the crushing box of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the fertilizer can of the present invention;

fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the internal structure of the feedbox of the present invention.

The labels in the figure are: 1. a vehicle body control cabin; 2. a work box; 3. a delivery channel; 4. harvesting the head; 5. a drive arm; 6. a fertilizer box; 7. a crushing box; 8. a feed bin; 9. a first feed hopper; 10. a rotating shaft; 11. loading the materials into a bin; 12. a first cylinder; 13. a first discharge port; 14. discharging the bin; 15. a second discharge port; 16. a second cylinder; 17. a crushing gear; 18. a motor; 19. a bearing; 20. a second feed hopper; 21. a crushed slag discharge port; 22. a fan; 23. a slag storage bin; 24. a compression pump; 25. a spray head; 26. a medicine storage bin; 27. a first hydraulic cylinder; 28. a second hydraulic cylinder; 29. and a third hydraulic cylinder.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance; furthermore, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, as they may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-6, an integrated device for harvesting and making wheat straw for agricultural machinery comprises a vehicle body control bin, a working box, a conveying channel and a harvesting head, wherein one end of the vehicle body control bin is fixedly connected with the working box, one side of the working box is fixedly connected with the conveying channel, one end of the conveying channel is connected with the harvesting head through a transmission arm in a transmission manner, the working box comprises a fertilizer box, a crushing box and a feed box, the fertilizer box is arranged on one side of the bottom of the crushing box, the feed box is arranged on the other side of the bottom of the crushing box, the vehicle body control bin comprises a vehicle body and a controller, the vehicle body control bin is electrically connected with a first cylinder, a second cylinder, a motor, a fan, a compression pump, a first hydraulic cylinder, a second hydraulic cylinder and a third hydraulic cylinder, the crushing box comprises an upper bin and a lower bin, the top of the upper bin is welded with, the automatic fertilizer feeding device is characterized in that motors are arranged on two sides of the outer surface of the upper bin, a rotating shaft is arranged at the middle end inside the upper bin, cutting wheels are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft, two ends of the rotating shaft are in transmission connection with motors on two sides of the outer surface of the upper bin through bearings, a first air cylinder is fixedly connected to one side inside the lower bin, a second air cylinder is fixedly connected to the other side inside the lower bin, a first discharge port is formed in one side of the bottom of the lower bin, the first air cylinder and the second air cylinder are both QGB-06 in model number, a second discharge port is formed in the other side of the bottom of the lower bin, the lower bin is communicated with the upper bin, one side of the bottom of the lower bin is in sealing connection with a fertilizer box through the first discharge port, the other side of the bottom of the lower bin is in sealing connection with a feed box through the second discharge, and the electric heating wire is annularly surrounded, the crushing box is communicated with the conveying channel through the first feed hopper, the included angle between the conveying channel and the horizontal plane is 30 degrees, when wheat is harvested, firstly, wheat straws are harvested through the harvesting head, the harvested straws are conveyed through the conveying channel, the straws enter the crushing box through the first feed hopper, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate through the rotation of the motor, the crushing gear on the rotating shaft is used for crushing the wheat straws, the crushed wheat straws enter the lower bin, when the wheat straws are required to be converted into fertilizer, the second discharge port is closed, the crushed wheat straws are discharged into the fertilizer box from the first discharge port under the matching of the first air cylinder and the second air cylinder, when the wheat straws are required to be made into feed, the first discharge port is closed, under the matching of the first air cylinder and the second air cylinder, the crushed wheat straws are discharged into the feed box from the second discharge hole, so that different treatments can be effectively and conveniently carried out on the wheat straws by the same machine.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1-6, a wheat straw reaps preparation integrated device for agricultural machine, includes automobile body control storehouse, work box, transfer passage and harvesting head, the one end fixedly connected with work box in automobile body control storehouse, one side fixedly connected with transfer passage of work box, transfer passage's one end is connected with the harvesting head through the driving arm transmission, the work box includes fertilizer case, crushing case and feedbox, bottom one side of crushing case is provided with the fertilizer case, the bottom opposite side of crushing case is provided with the feedbox, automobile body control storehouse includes automobile body and controller, automobile body control storehouse all with first cylinder, second cylinder, motor, fan, compression pump, first pneumatic cylinder, second pneumatic cylinder and third pneumatic cylinder electric connection, the welding of top of fertilizer case has the second feeder hopper, the inside of fertilizer case includes storage sediment storehouse and storage storehouse, the inner part of the slag storage bin is fixedly connected with a fan, the outer surface of the slag storage bin is provided with a slag discharge port, the bottom end in the medicine storage bin is fixedly connected with a compression pump, the outer surface of the medicine storage bin is hermetically connected with a spray head, the air outlet of the fan corresponds to the position of the slag discharge port, the slag discharge port is of a circular structure, the model of the fan is KMB-23, when the wheat straw needs to be converted into fertilizer, the second discharge hole is closed, under the cooperation of the first cylinder and the second cylinder, the crushed wheat straws are discharged into a slag storage bin from a first discharge hole, the straw slag is blown out from the slag outlet by the fan and is sprayed in the ground, then the leavening agent is sprayed on the slag by the nozzle through the compression pump in the medicine storage bin, can effectively accelerate the rotting and degradation speed of the straw slag and can improve the rotting and degradation degree of the straw slag.

Example 3

Referring to fig. 1-6, an integrated device for harvesting and manufacturing wheat straw for agricultural machinery comprises a vehicle body control bin, a working box, a conveying channel and a harvesting head, wherein one end of the vehicle body control bin is fixedly connected with the working box, one side of the working box is fixedly connected with the conveying channel, one end of the conveying channel is connected with the harvesting head through a transmission arm in a transmission manner, the working box comprises a fertilizer box, a crushing box and a feed box, the fertilizer box is arranged on one side of the bottom of the crushing box, the feed box is arranged on the other side of the bottom of the crushing box, the vehicle body control bin comprises a vehicle body and a controller, the vehicle body control bin is electrically connected with a first cylinder, a second cylinder, a motor, a fan, a compression pump, a first hydraulic cylinder, a second hydraulic cylinder and a third hydraulic cylinder, the first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected on one side of the inside of the feed box, the third hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected, the inside medial side fixedly connected with second pneumatic cylinder of feedbox, the model of first pneumatic cylinder, second pneumatic cylinder and third pneumatic cylinder is CXSD-10 when needs make into the wheat straw into the fodder, and first discharge gate is closed, under the cooperation of first cylinder and second cylinder, in the wheat straw that will smash arranges into the feedbox from the second discharge gate, under the promotion extrusion through first pneumatic cylinder, second pneumatic cylinder and third pneumatic cylinder, with the compression of straw disintegrating slag blocking to the fodder transportation of being convenient for.

The working principle is as follows: when wheat is harvested, firstly, wheat straws are harvested through a harvesting head 4, the harvested straws are conveyed through a conveying channel 3, the straws enter a crushing box 7 through a first feed hopper 9, a rotating shaft 10 is driven to rotate through the rotation of a motor 18, the wheat straws are crushed through a crushing gear 17 on the rotating shaft 10, the crushed wheat straws enter a lower bin 14, when the wheat straws are required to be converted into fertilizer, a second discharge port 15 is closed, the crushed wheat straws are discharged into a residue storage bin 23 from a first discharge port 13 under the matching of a first air cylinder 12 and a second air cylinder 16, straw residues are blown out from a residue discharge port 21 through a fan 22 and are sprayed into the ground, and a fermentation agent is sprayed on the residues through a spray nozzle 25 through a compression pump 24 in a drug storage bin 26, so that the rotting and degradation speed of the straw residues can be effectively accelerated, and can improve the rotten degradation degree of straw disintegrating slag, effectively improve energy utilization, when needs make into the fodder with wheat straw, first discharge gate 13 is closed, under the cooperation of first cylinder 12 and second cylinder 16, arrange into feedbox 8 with the wheat straw after smashing from second discharge gate 15, under the promotion extrusion through first pneumatic cylinder 27, second pneumatic cylinder 28 and third pneumatic cylinder 29, compress into the piece with the straw disintegrating slag to the fodder transportation of being convenient for.

The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, as any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a wheat straw reaps preparation integrated device for agricultural machine, includes automobile body control storehouse (1), work box (2), transfer passage (3) and harvesting head (4), its characterized in that: one end of the vehicle body control bin (1) is fixedly connected with a working box (2), one side of the working box (2) is fixedly connected with a conveying channel (3), one end of the conveying channel (3) is connected with a harvesting head (4) in a transmission mode through a transmission arm (5), the working box (2) comprises a fertilizer box (6), a crushing box (7) and a feed box (8), the fertilizer box (6) is arranged on one side of the bottom of the crushing box (7), and the feed box (8) is arranged on the other side of the bottom of the crushing box (7);

the crushing box (7) comprises an upper bin (11) and a lower bin (14), a first feeding hopper (9) is welded at the top of the upper bin (11), motors (18) are arranged on two sides of the outer surface of the upper bin (11), a rotating shaft (10) is arranged at the middle end in the upper bin (11), a crushing gear (17) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft (10), two ends of the rotating shaft (10) are in transmission connection with the motors (18) on two sides of the outer surface of the upper bin (11) through bearings (19), a first air cylinder (12) is fixedly connected to one side in the lower bin (14), a second air cylinder (16) is fixedly connected to the other side in the lower bin (14), a first discharge hole (13) is formed in one side of the bottom of the lower bin (14), and a second discharge hole (15) is formed in the other side of the bottom of the lower bin (;

the top of the fertilizer box (6) is welded with a second feed hopper (20), the inside of the fertilizer box (6) comprises a slag storage bin (23) and a medicine storage bin (26), the inside of the slag storage bin (23) is fixedly connected with a fan (22), the outer surface of the slag storage bin (23) is provided with a crushed slag discharge port (21), the bottom end of the inside of the medicine storage bin (26) is fixedly connected with a compression pump (24), and the outer surface of the medicine storage bin (26) is hermetically connected with a spray head (25);

the hydraulic feed box is characterized in that a first hydraulic cylinder (27) is fixedly connected to one side of the interior of the feed box (8), a third hydraulic cylinder (29) is fixedly connected to the other side of the interior of the feed box (8), and a second hydraulic cylinder (28) is fixedly connected to the middle side of the interior of the feed box (8).

2. The integrated wheat straw harvesting and manufacturing device for agricultural machinery as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the automobile body control cabin (1) comprises an automobile body and a controller, wherein the automobile body control cabin (1) is electrically connected with a first air cylinder (12), a second air cylinder (16), a motor (18), a fan (22), a compression pump (24), a first hydraulic cylinder (27), a second hydraulic cylinder (28) and a third hydraulic cylinder (29).

3. The integrated wheat straw harvesting and manufacturing device for agricultural machinery as claimed in claim 1, wherein: lower bin (14) and last bin (11) intercommunication, the bottom one side of lower bin (14) is through first discharge gate (13) and can fertilizer (6) sealing connection, the bottom opposite side of lower bin (14) is through second discharge gate (15) and feedbox (8) sealing connection.

4. The integrated wheat straw harvesting and manufacturing device for agricultural machinery as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the crushing tooth of smashing gear (17) is triangular pyramid, the inside of smashing gear (17) is equipped with electric heating wire, and electric heating wire be the annular around.

5. The integrated wheat straw harvesting and manufacturing device for agricultural machinery as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner side wall of the upper bin (11) is provided with two wear-resistant layers, and the two rotating shafts (10) are symmetrically arranged.

6. The integrated wheat straw harvesting and manufacturing device for agricultural machinery as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the air outlet of the fan (22) corresponds to the crushed slag outlet (21), the crushed slag outlet (21) is of a circular structure, and the fan (22) is KMB-23 in model.

7. The integrated wheat straw harvesting and manufacturing device for agricultural machinery as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the compression pump (24) is communicated with the spray head (25) through a water conveying pipe, the model of the compression pump (24) is GHT-112, and the spray head (25) is a porous fog spray head.

8. The integrated wheat straw harvesting and manufacturing device for agricultural machinery as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first cylinder (12) and the second cylinder (16) are both QGB-06 in type.

9. The integrated wheat straw harvesting and manufacturing device for agricultural machinery according to claim 8, wherein: the models of the first hydraulic cylinder (27), the second hydraulic cylinder (28) and the third hydraulic cylinder (29) are CXSD-10.

10. The integrated wheat straw harvesting and manufacturing device for agricultural machinery as claimed in claim 1, wherein: smash case (7) and communicate through first feeder hopper (9) and transfer passage (3), transfer passage (3) are 30 degrees with the contained angle of horizontal plane.

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