CN211360031U

CN211360031U - Distributed kitchen garbage treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN211360031U
Application number: CN201922244544.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨德明
Original assignee: Suzhou Derong Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Suzhou Derong Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-13
Filing date: 2019-12-13
Publication date: 2020-08-28
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses a distributed kitchen garbage disposal device, which comprises a box body, wherein the upper end of the box body is provided with a crushing device, and the inlet of the crushing device is a pouring inlet of kitchen garbage; a first chamber for receiving articles falling from the crushing equipment is arranged in the box body, a filter plate is arranged at the bottom of the first chamber, and filtrate filtered by the filter plate is guided to a second chamber through a first pipeline; a planting groove is formed outside the box body, the second cavity is communicated with the planting groove through a second pipeline, and filtrate in the second cavity is drained into the planting groove; a trough with a water leakage hole is arranged in the first cavity above the filter plate, and the trough can be taken out of the box body; the box body is externally provided with a hermetia illucens incubator. Through separating solid and liquid behind the rubbish broken handling that remains in the kitchen, wherein the solid part is used for the breed of heisui river horsefly incubator, and the liquid that separates out carries out vegetation and plants the use, strengthens soil fertility to reduce rubbish that remains in the kitchen to environmental pollution and improve rubbish from the kitchen resource utilization.

Description

Distributed kitchen garbage treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a kitchen garbage disposal technical field especially relates to a distributing type kitchen garbage disposal device.

Background

Kitchen garbage refers to garbage generated after cooking, and includes leftovers, vegetable leaves, fruit peels, egg shells, tea leaves, bones and the like. At present, the kitchen waste is mixed in common waste and then is subjected to landfill treatment. Kitchen waste can be fermented when being stacked in a garbage can or a garbage station room of a community to generate odor, so that the community environment is influenced, and the health of a householder is harmed. With the popularization of garbage classification, kitchen garbage is classified separately, and how to reuse the kitchen garbage becomes a discussion topic.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the defects, the utility model aims to provide a distributed kitchen waste treatment device, which comprises a box body, wherein the upper end of the box body is provided with a crushing device, and the inlet of the crushing device is a kitchen waste pouring inlet; a first chamber for receiving articles falling from the crushing equipment is arranged in the box body, a filter plate is arranged at the bottom of the first chamber, and filtrate filtered by the filter plate is guided to a second chamber through a first pipeline; a planting groove is formed outside the box body, the second cavity is communicated with the planting groove through a second pipeline, and filtrate in the second cavity is drained into the planting groove; a material groove with a water leakage hole is arranged in a first cavity above the filter plate, a first switch door is arranged on the box body, and the first switch door is communicated with the first cavity; the box body is externally provided with a hermetia illucens incubator.

The first chamber finally holds the solid of rubbish from cooking, and the second chamber finally holds the liquid of rubbish from cooking, carries out germicidal treatment respectively to solid and liquid, if increase the ultraviolet lamp in first chamber, second chamber respectively. And a second switch door is arranged on the box body and communicated with the second cavity. Open the removable silo of first switch door, open second switch door, can utilize the microorganism to ferment liquid to the microorganism that adds in the second cavity, ferment a period of time after with it leading-in planting the inslot can be better absorbed by the vegetation.

Black soldier fly is also called Hermetia illucens, a saprophagous resource insect of Hermetia illucens of the order Diptera. The larvae can eat kitchen waste, livestock and poultry manure, animal carcasses and the like, and simultaneously produce high-value animal protein feed, and the larvae are easy to feed, low in investment and operation cost and high in industrial popularization value.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses a to separating solid and liquid behind the rubbish broken handling that remains in kitchen, wherein the solid part is used for the breed of heisui river horsefly incubator, and the liquid that separates out carries out vegetation and plants the use, strengthens soil fertility to reduce the rubbish that remains in kitchen to environmental pollution and improve the rubbish resource utilization who remains in kitchen.

Further, the hermetia illucens incubator is a box body with a heat preservation structure, and a plurality of placing grooves for placing feed tanks are formed in the incubator. The silo can be at black soldier fly incubator and first cavity internal recycle like this, has improved silo application scope.

Furthermore, the surface of the trough is coated with a black titanium nano coating which is easy to clean, so that the trough is convenient to clean.

Furthermore, a plurality of branch pipes are arranged in the planting tank, one ends of the branch pipes are connected with the second pipeline, and dripping holes are formed in the branch pipes; the branch pipe is buried in the landfill soil. The filling soil can be used for planting vegetables, green plants and other small plants, and the fertility of the filling soil is thickened after the filling soil is mixed with the filtrate, so that the vegetation on the filling soil can grow.

Further, an annular step is arranged in the first chamber, and a lap joint part matched with the annular step is arranged on the material groove; the trough is also provided with a pair of handles. The above structure is convenient for field personnel to place or take out the trough, and the operation is convenient.

Further, a first pump is arranged on the first pipeline, a second pump is arranged on the second pipeline, a switch button for controlling the first pump, the second pump and the crushing equipment to start/stop is arranged on the box body, and the switch button is used for facilitating operation of field personnel.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure:

1-a box body; 2-a crushing device; 3-planting the groove; 4-a second conduit; 5-a first pump; 6-second pumping; 7-Hermetia illucens incubator; 11-a first chamber; 12-a filter plate; 13-a first conduit; 14-a second chamber; 15-material groove; 16-a first switch door; 17-a second switching door; 18-an annular step; 31-branch pipe.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention will be provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so as to enable those skilled in the art to more easily understand the advantages and features of the present invention, and thereby define the scope of the invention more clearly and clearly.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1, the distributed kitchen waste treatment device in the embodiment includes a box 1, a crushing device 2 is disposed at an upper end of the box 1, and an inlet of the crushing device 2 is a kitchen waste pouring inlet. The crushing device 2 in this embodiment is a conventional device, and can be referred to in patent application No. 2018116114975, and can crush the solid matter by crushing the poured kitchen garbage.

A first chamber 11 for receiving articles falling from the crushing equipment 2 is arranged in the box body 1, a filter plate 12 is arranged at the bottom of the first chamber 11, and filtrate filtered by the filter plate 12 is guided to a second chamber 14 through a first pipeline 13; the box 1 is equipped with planting groove 3 outward, through second pipeline 4 intercommunication between second cavity 14 and the planting groove 3, in draining the filtrating in the second cavity 14 to planting groove 3. In this embodiment, the first pipeline 13 is provided with a first pump 5, and the second pipeline 4 is provided with a second pump 6. In order to facilitate the operation of field personnel, the box body 1 is provided with a switch key for controlling the start/stop of the first pump 5, the second pump 6 and the crushing equipment 2. The connection of the switch key with the first pump 5, the second pump 6 and the crushing equipment 2 belongs to the conventional technology in the electrical field, and the conventional electrical connection means is adopted, for example, a PLC is adopted to connect the first pump 5, the second pump 6, the crushing equipment 2 and the switch key to realize the functions.

A material groove 15 with a water leakage hole is arranged in the first cavity 11 above the filter plate 12, a first switch door 16 is arranged on the box body 1, the first switch door 16 is communicated with the first cavity 11, a second switch door 17 is arranged on the box body 1, and the second switch door 17 is communicated with the second cavity 14. The trough 15 in the first chamber 11 can be replaced by opening the first switch door 16; the second switch door 17 is opened to add microbes into the second chamber 14, the microbes are utilized to ferment the liquid in the second chamber, and the liquid is introduced into the planting groove 3 after being fermented for a period of time so as to be better absorbed by vegetation.

First cavity 11 holds the solid of rubbish from cooking finally, and second cavity 14 holds the liquid of rubbish from cooking finally, carries out germicidal treatment respectively to solid and liquid, if increase the ultraviolet lamp in first cavity 11, second cavity 14 respectively.

And a hermetia illucens incubator 7 is arranged outside the box body 1. The hermetia illucens incubator 7 is a heat-insulating structure box body, and a plurality of placing grooves for placing feed tanks are formed in the hermetia illucens incubator. Like this silo 15 can be at black soldier fly incubator and first cavity internal recycle, has improved silo application scope. In order to facilitate cleaning of the trough 15, the surface of the trough 15 is coated with a black titanium nano coating which is easy to clean.

In this embodiment, a plurality of branch pipes 31 are arranged in the planting tank 3, one ends of the branch pipes 31 are connected with the second pipeline 4, and the branch pipes 31 are provided with dripping holes; the branch pipe is buried in the landfill soil. The filling soil can be used for planting vegetables, green plants and other small plants, and the fertility of the filling soil is thickened after the filling soil is mixed with the filtrate, so that the vegetation on the filling soil can grow.

In this embodiment, an annular step 18 is disposed in the first chamber 11, and a lap joint portion matched with the annular step 18 is disposed on the trough 15, so that the trough can be placed on the annular step 18 and fixed. The trough 15 is also provided with a pair of handles, so that field personnel can conveniently place or take out the trough, and the operation is convenient.

Through separation solid and liquid after the rubbish from cooking broken handle in this embodiment, wherein the solid part holds in the silo, carries the silo to black soldier fly incubator in by the manual work for black soldier fly is bred. The solid part is converted into high-value animal protein feed by utilizing the characteristic that the hermetia illucens eats the kitchen waste. The separated liquid is used for vegetation planting to enhance soil fertility. Through the two treatment modes, the environmental pollution of the kitchen waste is reduced, and the utilization rate of kitchen waste resources is improved.

The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical concept and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, so as not to limit the protection scope of the present invention, and all equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A distributed kitchen waste treatment device comprises a box body, wherein the upper end of the box body is provided with a crushing device, and an inlet of the crushing device is a kitchen waste pouring inlet; the method is characterized in that: a first chamber for receiving articles falling from the crushing equipment is arranged in the box body, a filter plate is arranged at the bottom of the first chamber, and filtrate filtered by the filter plate is guided to a second chamber through a first pipeline; a planting groove is formed outside the box body, the second cavity is communicated with the planting groove through a second pipeline, and filtrate in the second cavity is drained into the planting groove; a material groove with a water leakage hole is arranged in a first cavity above the filter plate, a first switch door is arranged on the box body, and the first switch door is communicated with the first cavity; the box body is externally provided with a hermetia illucens incubator.

2. A distributed kitchen waste disposal device according to claim 1 further comprising: the hermetia illucens incubator is a heat-insulating structure box body, and a plurality of placing grooves for placing feed tanks are formed in the hermetia illucens incubator.

3. A distributed kitchen waste disposal device according to claim 1 further comprising: the surface of the trough is coated with a layer of easy-to-clean black titanium nano coating.

4. A distributed kitchen waste disposal device according to claim 1 further comprising: a plurality of branch pipes are arranged in the planting groove, one ends of the branch pipes are connected with a second pipeline, and dripping holes are formed in the branch pipes; the branch pipe is buried in soil.

5. A distributed kitchen waste disposal device according to claim 1 further comprising: an annular step is arranged in the first cavity, and a lap joint part matched with the annular step is arranged on the material groove; the trough is also provided with a pair of handles.

6. A distributed kitchen waste disposal device according to claim 1 further comprising: the crushing device is characterized in that a first pump is arranged on the first pipeline, a second pump is arranged on the second pipeline, and a switch button for controlling the first pump, the second pump and the crushing device to start/stop is arranged on the box body.