CN210560133U - Kitchen waste fermentation device - Google Patents

Kitchen waste fermentation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210560133U
CN210560133U CN201921703715.8U CN201921703715U CN210560133U CN 210560133 U CN210560133 U CN 210560133U CN 201921703715 U CN201921703715 U CN 201921703715U CN 210560133 U CN210560133 U CN 210560133U
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China
Prior art keywords
shell
kitchen waste
fermentation device
waste fermentation
liquid discharge
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CN201921703715.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨尚斌
朱力校
杨晓明
张建华
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Beijing Zhongkeao Water Environmental Protection Engineering Technology Co Ltd
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Beijing Zhongkeao Water Environmental Protection Engineering Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201921703715.8U priority Critical patent/CN210560133U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kitchen waste fermentation device, which comprises a shell, wherein the top of the shell is provided with a feed inlet, and a cover plate is clamped on the feed inlet; the shell is communicated with a pressure gauge and an exhaust valve; the inner part of the shell is communicated with a blower; a slag outlet is formed in one side of the bottom of the shell, and a slag outlet valve is connected to the slag outlet; the bottom of the shell is provided with a liquid discharge port; the liquid discharge port is connected with a liquid discharge valve; the bottom of the shell is horizontally connected with a filter screen; filling the kitchen waste from the feeding hole after crushing, then closing the blind plate, closing all valves, and carrying out anaerobic fermentation; when the pressure of the pressure gauge reaches a certain scale, ending anaerobic fermentation, opening an exhaust valve, opening an air inlet valve, and starting an air blower to perform aerobic fermentation; after the anaerobic fermentation and the aerobic fermentation are finished, the clinker is discharged from a slag discharge port and can be used as an organic fertilizer after dehydration treatment; the fermented liquid is discharged from the liquid discharge port and can be used as liquid fertilizer; realizes resource utilization, reduces treatment cost and improves economic benefit.

Description

Kitchen waste fermentation device
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of refuse treatment, concretely relates to kitchen garbage fermenting installation.
Background
The domestic garbage mainly comprises waste plastics, waste paper, cullet, metal products, fruit peel and vegetable leaves. Kitchen garbage, leftovers and the like. Kitchen waste refers to waste generated after meal cooking. The cooked kitchen garbage comprises leftovers, leftovers and vegetable leaves; the kitchen garbage comprises pericarp, eggshell, tea residue, bone, and scallop. Kitchen waste is one kind of organic waste and is divided into cooked kitchen waste and raw kitchen waste. The cooked kitchen garbage comprises leftovers, leftovers and vegetable leaves; the raw kitchen garbage comprises pericarp, eggshell, tea residue, bone and scallop, and generally refers to raw materials, finished products or residues required by family life diet. But the broad sense of kitchen waste also includes used chopsticks, food packaging materials and the like. Kitchen waste, commonly known as swill, also known as swill and hogwash, is a domestic waste formed in the process of domestic consumption by residents, is extremely easy to rot and deteriorate, emits foul smell, and spreads bacteria and viruses. The main components of the kitchen waste comprise rice and flour food residues, vegetables, animal and vegetable oil, meat and bones and the like, and the kitchen waste comprises starch, cellulose, protein, lipid and inorganic salt in terms of chemical composition. Polluting the environment and influencing the appearance of the market. The kitchen waste contains high organic matters and moisture and is easy to decay and deteriorate under the action of microorganisms; and the longer the waste is placed, the more serious the putrefaction phenomenon becomes. Particularly, in summer, the temperature is higher, the rot and deterioration are quicker, and a large amount of percolating water and malodorous gas are easy to generate at this time, so that mosquitoes are bred, and the bad influence is caused on the environmental sanitation. Is harmful to human health. Meat protein and animal fat substances in the kitchen waste are mainly from livestock and poultry which provide meat food, and after the livestock directly eat the kitchen waste which is not effectively treated, homologous pollution of cannibalism easily occurs, cross infection of epidemic diseases between people and livestock is caused, human health is harmed, and the spread of certain fatal diseases can be promoted. Spread the disease. The open-air storage of kitchen waste can bring about the mass propagation of mosquitoes, flies, mice and insects, which are main vectors of disease circulation. The lower seepage liquid generated during stacking in the kitchen waste enters a sewage treatment system, so that the content of organic matters is increased, the burden of a sewage treatment plant is increased, and the operation cost is increased. The kitchen waste is mainly characterized by rich organic matter content, high water content and easy decay, the properties and smell of the kitchen waste can cause bad influence on environmental sanitation due to kitchen waste treatment, and harmful substances such as pathogenic microorganisms and mycotoxin are easy to grow. The food is delicious before one minute, and becomes garbage after one minute. Due to dietary culture and dinner gathering habits, kitchen waste becomes a common phenomenon. The table is extremely wasteful, and generates a huge amount of kitchen waste every day. Experts consider that the kitchen waste rich in nutrition is a precious renewable resource. However, as the method has not been regarded as important yet and the disposal method is inappropriate, it has become a potential hazard source affecting food safety and ecological safety. Although improper disposal can have serious consequences, kitchen waste is not always available. The national committee for improvement, the jurissin, the chief deputy, indicates that the kitchen waste has the characteristics of wastes and resources, and is a typical 'resource which is misplaced'.
The kitchen waste is solid waste such as leftovers, vegetable leaves, fruit peels, bones, tea leaves and the like generated in the food processing process of the residential life, the catering industry and the food processing industry, the fermentation of the kitchen waste can be divided into anaerobic fermentation and aerobic fermentation, and the anaerobic fermentation degrades macromolecular organic matters such as starch, grease, saccharides and cellulose in the kitchen waste into micromolecular organic matters by utilizing anaerobic flora under the anaerobic condition; aerobic fermentation under aerobic condition, aerobic bacteria are utilized to further decompose and harmlessly treat small molecular organic matters generated by anaerobic fermentation to obtain clinker which can be used as organic fertilizer. The kitchen waste has the characteristics of large production amount, high organic matter content and easy decay, the existing common treatment method is burying, and if the landfill treatment of the landfill site is completely removed, the landfill pressure of the landfill site is increased. Not only pollutes the environment, but also has higher treatment cost, is not beneficial to fully utilizing resources and causes great waste of resources.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Therefore, the utility model provides a kitchen garbage fermenting installation to solve prior art chinese food kitchen garbage and have that the production is big, the organic matter content is high, the characteristics of putrefaction easily, if all draw landfill processing, must increase the landfill pressure of landfill, make kitchen garbage handle not only the polluted environment that the ideal leads to inadequately, treatment cost is higher moreover, is unfavorable for resource make full use of simultaneously, causes the very big extravagant problem of resource.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a kitchen waste fermentation device comprises a shell, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the top of the shell, and a cover plate is clamped on the feed inlet; the shell is communicated with a pressure gauge and an exhaust valve; one side of the bottom of the shell is communicated with a blower; a slag outlet is formed in one side of the bottom of the shell, and a slag outlet valve is connected to the slag outlet; the bottom of the shell is provided with a liquid discharge port; the liquid discharge port is connected with a liquid discharge valve; the bottom of the shell is horizontally connected with a filter screen.
Further, the shell is of a pot body structure.
Further, the pressure gauge is arranged at the top of the shell.
Further, the exhaust valve is arranged at the top of the shell.
Further, the output end of the air blower is communicated with an air pipe, and the air blower is communicated with the inside of the shell through the air pipe; the inner wall of the shell is connected with a distribution pipe, and the input end of the distribution pipe is communicated with the gas conveying pipe.
Furthermore, an air inlet valve is connected to the air delivery pipe.
Further, the filter screen top with slag notch bottom inner wall parallel and level.
Further, there is a gap between the bottom of the filter screen and the inner wall of the bottom end of the shell.
Furthermore, the bottom of the shell is connected with a support.
Further, the shell is made of any one of HDPE shell or glass fiber reinforced plastic shell.
The utility model has the advantages of as follows: a kitchen waste fermentation device comprises a shell, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the top of the shell, and a cover plate is clamped on the feed inlet; the shell is communicated with a pressure gauge and an exhaust valve; the inner part of the shell is communicated with a blower; a slag outlet is formed in one side of the bottom of the shell, and a slag outlet valve is connected to the slag outlet; the bottom of the shell is provided with a liquid discharge port; the liquid discharge port is connected with a liquid discharge valve; the bottom of the shell is horizontally connected with a filter screen; filling the kitchen waste from the feeding hole after crushing, then closing the blind plate, closing all valves, and carrying out anaerobic fermentation; when the pressure of the pressure gauge reaches a certain scale, ending anaerobic fermentation, opening an exhaust valve, opening an air inlet valve, and starting an air blower to perform aerobic fermentation; after the anaerobic fermentation and the aerobic fermentation are finished, the clinker is discharged from a slag discharge port and can be used as an organic fertilizer after dehydration treatment; the fermented liquid is discharged from the liquid discharge port and can be used as liquid fertilizer; the resource utilization is realized, the garbage pollution is reduced, the treatment cost is reduced, and the economic benefit is improved; and equipment structure is simple, convenient operation, and area is little, and mobility is strong, is fit for distributed kitchen garbage's innocent treatment, is fit for using widely.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and that other embodiments can be derived from the drawings provided by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.
The structure, ratio, size and the like shown in the present specification are only used for matching with the content disclosed in the specification, so as to be known and read by people familiar with the technology, and are not used for limiting the limit conditions which can be implemented by the present invention, so that the present invention has no technical essential significance, and any structure modification, ratio relationship change or size adjustment should still fall within the scope which can be covered by the technical content disclosed by the present invention without affecting the efficacy and the achievable purpose of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a kitchen waste fermentation device provided by the embodiment of the utility model.
In the figure: the device comprises a shell 1, a feeding hole 2, a cover plate 3, a pressure gauge 4, an exhaust valve 5, a blower 6, an air inlet valve 7, an air pipe 8, a distribution pipe 81, a slag outlet 9, a slag outlet valve 10, a liquid discharge port 11, a liquid discharge valve 12, a support 13 and a filter screen 14.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description, but those skilled in the art will understand that the following described embodiments are some, not all, of the embodiments of the present invention, and are only used for illustrating the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention. The examples, in which specific conditions are not specified, were conducted under conventional conditions or conditions recommended by the manufacturer. The reagents or instruments used are not indicated by the manufacturer, and are all conventional products available commercially.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
The kitchen waste fermentation device provided by the embodiment of the utility model, please refer to fig. 1, comprises a housing 1, wherein a feed inlet 2 is arranged at the top of the housing 1, and a cover plate 3 is clamped on the feed inlet 2; a pressure gauge 4 and an exhaust valve 5 are communicated with the shell 1; one side of the first step of the shell 1 is communicated with a blower 6; a slag outlet 9 is formed in one side of the bottom of the shell 1, and a slag outlet valve 10 is connected to the slag outlet 9; the bottom of the shell 1 is provided with a liquid discharge port 11; a liquid discharge valve 12 is connected to the liquid discharge port 11; the bottom of the shell 1 is horizontally connected with a filter screen 14, the shell 1 is of a filling structure, the pressure gauge 4 is arranged at the top of the shell 1, and the exhaust valve 5 is arranged at the top of the shell 1.
Preferably, the output end of the blower 6 is communicated with an air pipe 8, and the blower 6 is communicated with the inside of the shell 1 through the air pipe 8; the inner wall of the shell 1 is connected with a distribution pipe 81, and the input end of the distribution pipe 81 is communicated with the gas pipe 8; wind energy blown out by the blower can be blown to the kitchen waste in the shell from different directions, so that the blowing area is increased, and the oxidation rate is increased.
It should be noted that the air pipe 8 is connected with an air inlet valve 7 for controlling the input of air and preventing the air inside the casing from overflowing through the air pipe.
Preferably, the top of the filter screen 14 is flush with the inner wall of the bottom end of the slag outlet 9; the fermented kitchen waste is convenient to take out. A gap is reserved between the bottom of the filter screen 14 and the inner wall of the bottom end of the shell 1, and liquid garbage can be temporarily stored at the bottom of the shell to achieve the purpose of dry-wet separation.
Preferably, the bottom of the shell 1 is provided with a bracket 13 to ensure the stable placement of the shell. The shell 1 adopts any one of HDPE shell or glass fiber reinforced plastic shell.
When the anaerobic fermentation device is used, the kitchen waste is crushed and then filled in from the feeding hole, and then the blind plate is closed, all valves are closed, and anaerobic fermentation is carried out; when the pressure of the pressure gauge reaches a certain scale, ending anaerobic fermentation, opening an exhaust valve, opening an air inlet valve, and starting an air blower to perform aerobic fermentation; after the anaerobic fermentation and the aerobic fermentation are finished, the clinker is discharged from a slag discharge port and can be used as an organic fertilizer after dehydration treatment; the fermented liquid is discharged from the liquid discharge port and can be used as liquid fertilizer; the resource utilization is realized, the garbage pollution is reduced, the treatment cost is reduced, and the economic benefit is improved; the device has simple structure, convenient operation, small occupied area and strong maneuverability, is suitable for the innocent treatment of the distributed kitchen waste, is suitable for popularization and use, and can carry out anaerobic-aerobic fermentation for many times to ensure the fermentation effect.
The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned optional embodiments, and any other products in various forms can be obtained by anyone under the teaching of the present invention, and any changes in the shape or structure thereof, all the technical solutions falling within the scope of the present invention, are within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The kitchen waste fermentation device is characterized by comprising a shell, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the top of the shell, and a cover plate is clamped on the feed inlet; the shell is communicated with a pressure gauge and an exhaust valve; one side of the first step of the shell is communicated with a blower; a slag outlet is formed in one side of the bottom of the shell, and a slag outlet valve is connected to the slag outlet; the bottom of the shell is provided with a liquid discharge port; the liquid discharge port is connected with a liquid discharge valve; the bottom of the shell is horizontally connected with a filter screen.
2. The kitchen waste fermentation device according to claim 1, wherein the housing is of a pot structure.
3. The kitchen waste fermentation device according to claim 1, wherein the pressure gauge is disposed on the top of the housing.
4. The kitchen waste fermentation device according to claim 1, wherein the exhaust valve is disposed at the top of the housing.
5. The kitchen waste fermentation device according to claim 1, wherein an air delivery pipe is communicated with an output end of the air blower, and the air blower is communicated with the interior of the shell through the air delivery pipe; the inner wall of the shell is connected with a distribution pipe, and the input end of the distribution pipe is communicated with the gas conveying pipe.
6. The kitchen waste fermentation device according to claim 5, wherein an air inlet valve is connected to the air delivery pipe.
7. The kitchen waste fermentation device according to claim 1, wherein the top of the filter screen is flush with the inner wall of the bottom end of the slag outlet.
8. The kitchen waste fermentation device according to claim 1, wherein a gap is reserved between the bottom of the filter screen and the inner wall of the bottom end of the shell.
9. The kitchen waste fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that a bracket is connected to the bottom of the housing.
10. The kitchen waste fermentation device according to claim 1, wherein the housing is made of any one of HDPE housing or glass fiber reinforced plastic housing.
CN201921703715.8U 2019-10-11 2019-10-11 Kitchen waste fermentation device Active CN210560133U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921703715.8U CN210560133U (en) 2019-10-11 2019-10-11 Kitchen waste fermentation device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921703715.8U CN210560133U (en) 2019-10-11 2019-10-11 Kitchen waste fermentation device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN210560133U true CN210560133U (en) 2020-05-19

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201921703715.8U Active CN210560133U (en) 2019-10-11 2019-10-11 Kitchen waste fermentation device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113213989A (en) * 2021-04-23 2021-08-06 江苏沃纳生物科技有限公司 Soil conditioner based on three-time fermentation of kitchen waste and preparation method and application thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113213989A (en) * 2021-04-23 2021-08-06 江苏沃纳生物科技有限公司 Soil conditioner based on three-time fermentation of kitchen waste and preparation method and application thereof
CN113213989B (en) * 2021-04-23 2022-10-11 江苏沃纳生物科技有限公司 Soil conditioner based on three-time fermentation of kitchen waste and preparation method and application thereof

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