CN211210663U

CN211210663U - Family potting device

Info

Publication number: CN211210663U
Application number: CN201921582771.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王博美; 马巧荣; 陈以; 查显忠
Original assignee: Shaanxi Hantang Environment Protection Agriculture Co ltd; Shaanxi Water And Fertilizer Integration Agricultural Technology Co ltd; Shaanxi Hantang Agricultural Standardization Research Institute Co ltd
Current assignee: Shaanxi Hantang Environment Protection Agriculture Co ltd; Shaanxi Water And Fertilizer Integration Agricultural Technology Co ltd; Shaanxi Hantang Agricultural Standardization Research Institute Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-09-23
Filing date: 2019-09-23
Publication date: 2020-08-11
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device cultivated in a pot of family comprises planting the container, cultivateing the soil layer, ventilative moisturizing grained layer, PPR pipeline and pipeline lower extreme filter screen five parts, it is located and plants the container to cultivate the soil layer, ventilative moisturizing grained layer is arranged in planting the container and places in and cultivates the soil layer below, the PPR pipeline runs through and plants the container, and the pipeline lower extreme adds the filter screen and arranges in ventilative moisturizing grained layer. The utility model discloses family is cultivated in a pot structure and is watered with PPR pipeline replacement culture soil layer surface and waters, prevents the soil layer hardening, and the moisture conservation keeps fertile, can not water in 2-3 weeks. The utility model discloses simple structure, low cost, convenient for material collection, the processing ease, family's mill all can use.

Description

Family potting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural apparatus field, in particular to device cultivated in a pot of family.

Background

At present, potted plants have been widely used in various fields of life due to their greening, decorative, aesthetic, decompressing, etc. effects. Particularly, various bonsais with extremely high ornamental value are popular among people and are placed in various corners of families, offices and the like. In addition to careful care of people, potted plants are extremely important in connection with water retention and air permeability.

In the planting of current family potted plant, the problem that exists is: planting plants in a cultivation container, and watering from the surface of soil in a pot, which easily causes the water content of the soil in the flowerpot to reach saturation instantly, the soil is anoxic, the root system carries out anaerobic respiration, rotten roots are generated in severe cases, the soil in the pot hardens and hardens, the water retention and air permeability is reduced, the nutrient supply is insufficient, and finally the pot plants die; although water outlet holes are reserved at the bottoms of some pot culture containers, muddy water flows out after the pot culture is watered, the appearance is attractive, the environment is polluted, and even more, soil layers in the containers are hardened into gullies, the water flows out from the bottoms of the pot culture containers on the surface, the soil layers do not absorb water and maintain fertilizer, and the potted plants die quickly.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the not enough of current planting cultivated in a pot, the utility model aims to provide a device cultivated in a pot of family uses this device cultivated in a pot, and it is good to guarantee that soil in the basin is ventilated the water permeability, and it is strong to protect water fertility to can prevent to cultivate the soil layer sclerosis that hardens, make the healthy growth of plant.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a household pot culture device comprises a planting container, a culture soil layer, a breathable water-retaining particle layer, a PPR pipeline and a filter screen at the lower end of the pipeline; the culture soil layer is positioned in the planting container; the breathable water-retention particle layer is positioned in the planting container and is arranged below the culture soil layer; the PPR pipeline runs through the culture soil layer of the planting container, and the lower end of the pipeline is added with a filter screen and is arranged in the breathable water-retention particle layer.

Furthermore, the height of the planting container is 15-40cm, the air-permeable water-retaining particle layer accounts for 1/4 of the height of the planting container, the culture soil layer above the air-permeable water-retaining layer accounts for 2/3 of the height of the planting container, and the surface of the culture soil layer is lower than the upper edge of the planting container and is provided with a space of 5-8 cm.

Furthermore, the culture soil layer is used for plant root growth and development.

Furthermore, the breathable water-retention particle layer is formed by paving ceramsite which is prepared by taking natural shale as a raw material and roasting and refining the natural shale at high temperature and is provided with a plurality of micropores, has good adsorption performance, and is light in weight, pressure-resistant, heat-preservation and anti-freezing. The ceramsite is regular oval or semi-oval.

Furthermore, the through planting container PPR plastic pipeline is 20 x 2.3 (the pipe external diameter is 20mm, the pipe wall thickness is 2.3 mm), the PPR pipeline is close to the edge of the potted plant container, but a gap of 0.5cm-2cm is reserved between the PPR pipeline and the edge, and meanwhile, the upper top end of the through planting container PPR pipeline is 1-3cm higher than the upper edge of the planting container.

Furthermore, the filter screen at the lower end of the pipeline is formed by tightly hooping the filter screen at the position 1/8 at the lower end of the pipeline by using thin iron wires, so that ceramsite fragments or other impurities are prevented from entering the pipeline and being blocked.

Preferably, the PPR plastic pipeline penetrates through the culture soil layer of the planting container, is additionally provided with the filter screen at the lower end and is arranged on the breathable water-retention particle layer, is used for filling water and is breathable, water is stored in the breathable water-retention layer at the lower layer of the planting container, and the water is lifted to the periphery of the root system by utilizing the capillary action in the culture soil layer; the structure is combined with the breathable water-retention particle layer formed by laying ceramsite, and further the breathable and water-retention functions of the utility model are improved.

The utility model discloses potted plant structure's beneficial effect is:

(1) the PPR pipeline is applied to potted plant planting and is used for daily watering, the plastic pipeline of the potted plant structure can be watered and is permeable, the pipeline distributes water to the bottom of the planting container, water is stored in the permeable water-retaining layer and rises to the periphery of the root system of the planted plant along with the capillary action of the culture soil layer, and water and nutrient are supplied to the plant. The pot culture structure reduces or even completely replaces surface watering of a culture soil layer, and can prevent the culture soil layer from hardening.

(2) Because the plastic conduit convenient for obtaining materials, in the family planting cultivated in a pot, the haydite of ventilative guarantor's water layer also can be changed into stone etc. consequently the utility model discloses a family simple structure cultivated in a pot, low cost, convenient for obtaining materials, the processing ease, family's mill all can use.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a novel pot culture structure provided by the embodiment of the present invention.

1 represents a planting container, 2 represents a culture soil layer, 3 represents a breathable water-retaining particle layer,

4 stands for PPR pipeline, 5 stands for pipeline filter screen

Fig. 2 is the utility model discloses PPR pipeline structure sketch map.

Fig. 3 is the utility model discloses PPR pipeline lower extreme filter screen plane structure sketch map.

Fig. 4 is the utility model discloses PPR pipeline lower extreme lock hoop filter screen structure sketch map.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1, a household pot culture device comprises a planting container 1, a culture soil layer 2, a breathable water-retaining particle layer 3, a PPR pipeline 4 and a filter screen 5 at the lower end of the pipeline, wherein the culture soil layer 2 is positioned in the planting container 1; the breathable water-retention particle layer 3 is positioned in the planting container and is arranged below the culture soil layer 2; the PPR pipeline 4 runs through the planting container 1, and the lower end of the pipeline is added with the filter screen 5 and is arranged in the breathable water-retention particle layer 3.

Further, the planting container 1 is made of ceramic materials, the specification is 25cm by 20cm by 15.5cm (the height of the pot is 25cm, the outer opening diameter is 20cm, the bottom opening diameter is 15.5 cm), and the bottom is not provided with holes; wherein, the breathable water-retention particle layer 3 is paved from the bottom of the planting container 1 and has the height of 6 cm; the culture soil layer 2 is arranged above the breathable water-retention particle layer 3, and the laying height is 15 cm; the PPR pipeline 4 penetrates through the planting container 1, and the height is 26.5 cm; the filter screen 5 is tightly hooped at the lower top end of the PPR pipeline by 3.5 cm. A2 cm gap is reserved between the PPR pipeline and the edge of the planting container, and the upper top end of the PPR pipeline is 5.5cm higher than the culture soil layer and 1.5cm higher than the upper edge of the planting container.

Further, the cultivation soil layer 2 is loess plateau cultivation soil, and the planting plants are dragon whiskers trees growing for 2 years.

Furthermore, the breathable water-retention particle layer 4 is formed by paving ceramsite which is prepared by taking natural shale as a raw material and roasting and refining the natural shale at high temperature and is provided with a plurality of micropores, has good adsorption performance, and is light in weight, pressure-resistant, heat-preservation and anti-freezing. The ceramsite has a plurality of micropores, so that the particle layer formed by the ceramsite can effectively retain moisture while playing a role of ventilation. The heat preservation and frost prevention of the shale ceramisite also provides a good growing environment for the plant root system.

Further, novel potted plant structure still include PPR pipeline 4, run through in planting container 1, the pipeline lower extreme has filter screen 5 to place in ventilative water particle layer 3, PPR pipeline specification is 20 x 2.3 (external diameter of pipe 20mm, pipe wall thickness 2.3 mm). The pipeline structure is used for irrigation and is also breathable, moisture is stored in the breathable water-retaining layer 3 at the lower layer of the planting container, and the moisture is lifted to the periphery of a root system by utilizing the capillary action in the culture soil layer 2; the structure is combined with the breathable water-retention particle layer formed by laying ceramsite, and further the breathable and water-retention functions of the utility model are improved. The growth vigor of the dragon whiskers trees is still good even if the dragon whiskers trees are not watered for 2-3 weeks.

It is understood that the foregoing disclosure is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made herein by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A family potting device is characterized by comprising a planting container, a culture soil layer, a breathable water-retaining particle layer, a PPR pipeline and a filter screen at the lower end of the pipeline; the culture soil layer is positioned in the planting container; the breathable water-retention particle layer is positioned in the planting container and is arranged below the culture soil layer; the PPR pipeline runs through the culture soil layer of the planting container, and the lower end of the pipeline is added with a filter screen and is arranged in the breathable water-retention particle layer.

2. A household pot culture device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the height of the planting container is 15-40cm, the air-permeable water-retaining particle layer occupies 1/4 of the height of the planting container, the culture soil layer above the air-permeable water-retaining layer occupies 2/3 of the height of the planting container, and the surface of the culture soil layer is lower than the upper edge of the planting container and leaves a space of 5-8 cm.

3. The home potting device of claim 1, wherein the cultivation soil layer is used for plant root growth and development.

4. A household pot culture device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the air-permeable and water-retaining particle layer is laid by ceramsite, and the ceramsite is regular oval or semi-oval.

5. The household pot plant device according to claim 1, wherein the through planting container PPR plastic pipe is 20 x 2.3, the outer diameter of the pipe is 20mm, the wall thickness of the pipe is 2.3mm, the PPR pipe is close to the edge of the pot plant container and is spaced from the edge by 0.5cm-2cm, and the upper top end of the through planting container PPR pipe is 1-3cm higher than the upper edge of the planting container.

6. The household pot culture device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the filter net at the lower end of the pipeline is a strainer formed by tightly hooping the filter net at the lower end 1/8 of the pipeline with fine iron wires.