CN211152647U

CN211152647U - Ridging and film-paving combined machine for potato planting

Info

Publication number: CN211152647U
Application number: CN201921318705.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 姜彦武; 冯鹏远; 段祥帅; 苏亚文; 贺旺; 张济文
Original assignee: Xinjiang Agricultural University
Current assignee: Xinjiang Agricultural University
Priority date: 2019-08-15
Filing date: 2019-08-15
Publication date: 2020-08-04
Anticipated expiration: 2029-08-15

Abstract

The utility model relates to a ridging spreads membrane combined operation machine for potato kind is planted, including the frame, be equipped with the ridging device in proper order, repair ridge device, compression roller, spread membrane device and earthing device along vehicle advancing direction in the frame, the ridging device includes the ridging plough, and the ridging plough includes share and plough face, the utility model discloses can accomplish the ridging according to the agronomy requirement, repair ridge, soil compaction, spread multi-functional in an organic whole machinery such as membrane, earthing, improve production efficiency, reduce intensity of labour.

Description

Ridging and film-paving combined machine for potato planting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of agricultural machinery equipment, concretely relates to ridging and film laying combined machine for potato planting.

Background

At present, potato crops such as potatoes are mostly sowed by covering films on ridges, and in the prior art, ridge forming machinery is simple, low in efficiency, uneven in ridge forming height and uneven in ridge surface, the middle of a ridge body formed by a traditional ridge forming machine is loose and not full, manual work or single film spreading machinery is needed for spreading and earthing in follow-up work, time and labor are consumed, the working efficiency is seriously influenced, and the requirements of vast farmers cannot be met.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses the technical problem who solves does: the ridging and film-paving combined machine for potato planting can complete ridging, soil compaction, film paving, soil covering and other multifunctional machines according to agronomic requirements, improves production efficiency and reduces labor intensity.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a ridging spreads membrane combined operation machine for potato kind is planted, includes the frame, is equipped with ridging device, compression roller, shop's membrane device and earthing device in proper order along vehicle advancing direction in the frame, and the ridging device includes the ridging plough, and the ridging plough includes share and plough face.

Furthermore, the ridge trimming device comprises a soil scraping plate and a soil leveling plate, the soil scraping plate is formed by combining a support and the soil leveling plate, the front end of the support is hinged with the rack, the soil leveling plate is horizontally arranged and comprises a plane plate and two soil guiding plates, and the soil guiding plates are symmetrically arranged on the side edges of the plane plate.

Furthermore, a spring is arranged between the side edge of the bracket and the rack.

Furthermore, the compression roller is rotatably connected with the support through a compression roller shaft.

Further, it has the shop membrane roller to spread membrane device, spreads the membrane roller and establishes in the frame through spreading membrane roller axle level, spreads the membrane roller rotation axis perpendicular with vehicle advancing direction, spreads the membrane roller rear and is equipped with in the same direction as the membrane pole, in the same direction as the membrane pole with spread membrane roller parallel arrangement, be equipped with the film pressing roller in the same direction as membrane pole rear, the film pressing roller slope establish in the frame and with the frame rotate be connected.

Further, the soil covering device includes a pair of soil covering disks.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the multiple operations of ridging, soil compaction, film paving and soil covering are completed once, the production efficiency is improved, the labor intensity is reduced, the soil scraping plate is connected with the rack through the support and the spring, large soil blocks or hard soil blocks can be avoided, the ridging quality is improved, and the film pressing roller can prevent mulching films from floating.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a top view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a left side view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the middle leveling plate of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a middle press roller of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a partially enlarged view of the area a in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. the device comprises a frame 2, a suspension bracket 3, a spring 4, a press roller 5, a plough face 6, a plough share 7, a soil scraping plate 8, a press roller shaft 9, a film paving roller shaft 10, a film pressing roller retainer ring 11, an earthing disc 12, a film pressing roller 13, a film paving roller 14, a soil leveling plate 14-1, a plane plate 14-2, a soil guide plate 15, a film smoothing rod 16 and a truss.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-7, a ridging and film-paving combined machine for potato planting, which comprises a frame 1, a ridging device, a ridge repairing device, a pressing roller 4, a film paving device and an earthing device are sequentially arranged on the frame 1 along the advancing direction of a vehicle, a suspension bracket 2 and a truss 16 are further arranged on the frame 1, the suspension bracket 2 can suspend the equipment on a traction device, the traditional traction device is an agricultural tractor, the truss 16 can play a fixed role on each device, the ridging device comprises a ridging plough, the ridging plough comprises a plough share 6 and a plough surface 5, and the initial shape of a trapezoidal ridge required for planting potato blocks can be formed after the operation is completed.

As a specific embodiment of the utility model, the device of repairing ridges contains scraper 7 and flat native board 14, scraper 7 is formed by support and flat board combination, the support front end is articulated with frame 1, flat native board 14 level sets up, flat native board 14 includes a plane board 14-1 and two soil guide 14-2, soil guide 14-2 symmetry is established at plane board 14-1 side, the contained angle between soil guide 14-2 and plane board 14-1 is the obtuse angle, the soil of leveling the ridge face can be strickled the back through plane board 14-1 and is guided to the ridge side by soil guide 14-2.

As a specific embodiment of the utility model, in order to realize meeting dodging of large-scale clod or hard clod, be equipped with spring 3 between support side and the frame 1.

As a specific embodiment of the utility model, for leveling ridge face and compaction soil that can be better, the compression roller 4 is connected with the leg joint through compression roller axle 8, is equipped with the bearing between compression roller axle 8 and the support, and the shape of compression roller 4 can reach the effect of leveling ridge face and compaction earthwork according to the agronomy requirement design of potato piece planting ridging.

Further, it has shop's membrane roller 13 to spread membrane device, shop's membrane roller 13 is established on frame 1 through shop's membrane roller 13 axle 9 level, shop's membrane roller 13 axle 9 accessible bearing rotates on frame 1, shop's membrane roller 13 rotation axis is perpendicular with vehicle advancing direction, shop's membrane roller 13 rear is equipped with in the same direction as membrane pole 15, the during operation can prevent that the plastic film from waving in the same direction as membrane pole 15, in the same direction as membrane pole 15 and shop's membrane roller 13 parallel arrangement, be equipped with squeeze film roller 12 in the same direction as membrane pole 15 rear, what squeeze film roller 12 inclined establishes on frame 1 and is connected with frame 1 rotation, squeeze film roller 12 lower extreme is fixed through squeeze film roller 12 retaining ring 10.

As a specific embodiment of the utility model, earthing device includes a pair of earthing disc 11, and the direct earthing on the membrane after the membrane is spread in ridging.

The utility model discloses when implementing, complete machine and tractor three point suspension are supporting, and the during operation ridging plough turns up soil, forms the preliminary form in ridge, repairs the ridge body through repairing the ridge device again, and the suppression roller 4 carries out the secondary and repairs ridge body and compaction soil, and the back is built to the ridge body, spreads membrane earthing operation, once accomplishes ridging, repairs ridge, soil compaction, spreads multinomial operations such as membrane, earthing.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a ridging spreads membrane combined operation machine for potato kind is planted, includes the frame, its characterized in that: the machine frame is sequentially provided with a ridging device, a compacting roller, a film paving device and a soil covering device along the advancing direction of a vehicle, wherein the ridging device comprises a ridging plough, and the ridging plough comprises a plough share and a plough surface;

the ridge-repairing device comprises a scraping plate and a leveling plate, wherein the scraping plate is formed by combining a support and a leveling plate, the front end of the support is hinged with the frame, the leveling plate is horizontally arranged and comprises a plane plate and two soil guide plates, and the soil guide plates are symmetrically arranged on the side edges of the plane plate;

the film spreading device is provided with a film spreading roller, the film spreading roller is horizontally arranged on the rack through a film spreading roller shaft, a rotating shaft of the film spreading roller is perpendicular to the advancing direction of a vehicle, a film following rod is arranged behind the film spreading roller and is parallel to the film spreading roller, a film pressing roller is arranged behind the film following rod, and the film pressing roller is obliquely arranged on the rack and is rotationally connected with the rack;

the earthing device comprises a pair of earthing disks.

2. The ridging and filming combined machine for potato planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a spring is arranged between the side edge of the bracket and the rack.

3. The ridging and filming combined machine for potato planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the compression roller is rotatably connected with the support through a compression roller shaft.