CN211134606U - Herbal pieces-air separator - Google Patents
Herbal pieces-air separator Download PDFInfo
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- CN211134606U CN211134606U CN202021186814.6U CN202021186814U CN211134606U CN 211134606 U CN211134606 U CN 211134606U CN 202021186814 U CN202021186814 U CN 202021186814U CN 211134606 U CN211134606 U CN 211134606U
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- blanking pipe
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a Chinese herbal piece winnower, relating to the technical field of pharmaceutical equipment, comprising a feeding funnel, a first separating mechanism and a second separating mechanism, wherein the feeding funnel is used for putting Chinese herbal pieces; first separating mechanism includes first blanking pipe and second blanking pipe, and the pay-off funnel is connected at first intersection position with first blanking pipe, and first blanking pipe tilt up is connected at second intersection position with second blanking pipe, and below first intersection position, first blanking pipe is connected with first fan, and first fan is used for blowing into sliced pieces and the piece in the first blanking pipe in the second blanking pipe, and the upper end of second blanking pipe is equipped with first piece discharge port, and the lower extreme of second blanking pipe is equipped with first drink piece discharge port. The utility model has the advantages that: the multistage separating mechanism is connected according to the falling direction of the decoction pieces, the whole structure is compact, and the technical defect that the traditional winnowing machine occupies a large space is overcome.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a pharmaceutical equipment technical field, concretely relates to herbal pieces-air separator.
Background
The traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are one of three main pillars of the Chinese traditional medicine industry, are necessary traditional weapons for clinical syndrome differentiation and treatment of the traditional Chinese medicine, are also important raw materials of the Chinese patent medicine, and have unique processing theory and method without embodying the profound intelligence of the old traditional Chinese medicine.
In the preparation process of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, the decoction pieces are usually sorted by an air separator, so that impurities (such as plant epidermis, root hair, scraps generated by cutting and the like) among the decoction pieces are screened out. The existing winnowing machine is usually a horizontal winnowing machine, which comprises a feeding mechanism, an air supply mechanism and a plurality of separation boxes arranged side by side along the wind attenuation direction, and plays a role in separating and screening impurities.
The horizontal winnowing machine has the following defects that the plurality of separation boxes are arranged side by side along the wind attenuation direction, so that the size of the winnowing machine is large, and the occupied space is large.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To prior art not enough, the utility model aims to provide a herbal pieces-air separator aims at solving among the prior art that air separator is bulky, takes up an area of the big technique in space not enough.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention is realized by the following technical solution: a Chinese medicinal decoction piece winnower comprises a feeding funnel, a first separating mechanism and a second separating mechanism, wherein the feeding funnel is used for feeding Chinese medicinal decoction pieces; the first separating mechanism comprises a first blanking pipe and a second blanking pipe, the feeding funnel is connected with the first blanking pipe at a first intersection position, the first blanking pipe inclines upwards and is connected with the second blanking pipe at a second intersection position, the first blanking pipe is connected with a first fan below the first intersection position, the first fan is used for blowing the decoction pieces and the fragments in the first blanking pipe into the second blanking pipe, a first fragment discharge port is formed in the upper end of the second blanking pipe, and a first decoction piece discharge port is formed in the lower end of the second blanking pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that: the winnowing treatment is carried out on the decoction pieces to be winnowed by adopting a multistage separation mechanism by utilizing the characteristics of different specific gravities of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, scraps, dust and the like; wind power generated by the operation of the first fan can blow out the decoction pieces with lighter weight and the scraps among the decoction pieces, the scraps float upwards under the influence of the wind power and are discharged through the first scrap discharge port, and the decoction pieces are discharged along the second blanking pipe through the first decoction piece discharge port under the influence of self weight, so that the decoction pieces and the scraps are quickly separated; the multistage separating mechanism is connected according to the falling direction of the decoction pieces, the whole structure is compact, and the technical defect that the traditional winnowing machine occupies a large space is overcome.
In the above technical scheme, the second separating mechanism includes a third blanking pipe and a fourth blanking pipe, the first blanking pipe is connected with the third blanking pipe at a third intersection position, the third blanking pipe is inclined upwards and connected with the fourth blanking pipe at a fourth intersection position, a second fan is connected to the third blanking pipe below the third intersection position, and the second fan is used for blowing the decoction pieces and the debris in the third blanking pipe into the fourth blanking pipe.
In the above technical solution, the first blanking pipe and the third blanking pipe are arranged perpendicular to each other.
In the above technical solution, the second blanking pipe and the fourth blanking pipe are arranged in parallel.
In the technical scheme, a second scrap discharge port is formed in the upper end of the fourth blanking pipe, and a second decoction piece discharge port is formed in the lower end of the fourth blanking pipe.
In the above technical scheme, the herbal pieces-winnowing machine further comprises a first scrap container and a first drink container, the first scrap container is connected to the upper end of the second blanking pipe, the first scrap container is communicated with the first scrap discharge port, the first drink container is connected to the lower end of the second blanking pipe, and the first drink container is communicated with the first drink discharge port.
In the above technical scheme, the herbal pieces-winnowing machine further comprises a second scrap container and a second herbal pieces container, the second scrap container is connected to the upper end of the fourth blanking pipe, the second scrap container is communicated with the second scrap discharge port, the second herbal pieces container is connected to the lower end of the fourth blanking pipe, and the second herbal pieces container is communicated with the second herbal pieces discharge port.
In the above technical scheme, the first fan is a blower.
In the above technical scheme, the second fan is a blower.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a winnowing machine for herbal pieces prepared for decoction according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the air separator for herbal pieces prepared for decoction according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the air separator for herbal pieces prepared for decoction according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a winnowing machine for herbal pieces prepared for decoction according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numbers for components in the figures illustrate:
the feeding funnel 10, the first separating mechanism 20, the first blanking pipe 21, the second blanking pipe 22, the first intersection position 23, the second intersection position 24, the first fan 25, the first debris outlet 26, the first beverage sheet outlet 27, the second separating mechanism 30, the third blanking pipe 31, the fourth blanking pipe 32, the third intersection position 33, the fourth intersection position 34, the second fan 35, the second debris outlet 36, the second beverage sheet outlet 37, the first debris container 40, the first beverage sheet container 41, the second debris container 50 and the second beverage sheet container 51.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Several embodiments of the invention are given in the accompanying drawings. The invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. As used herein, the terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," "up," "down," and the like are for illustrative purposes only and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Referring to fig. 1-3, an embodiment of the present invention provides a herbal pieces-winnowing machine, which includes a feeding funnel 10, the feeding funnel 10 is used for throwing herbal pieces, the herbal pieces-winnowing machine further includes a first separating mechanism 20 and a second separating mechanism 30; the first separating mechanism 20 comprises a first blanking pipe 21 and a second blanking pipe 22, the feeding funnel 10 is connected with the first blanking pipe 21 at a first intersection position 23, the first blanking pipe 21 inclines upwards and is connected with the second blanking pipe 22 at a second intersection position 24, the first blanking pipe 21 is connected with a first fan 25 below the first intersection position 23, wind power blown by the first fan 25 is used for blowing decoction pieces and scraps in the first blanking pipe 21 into the second blanking pipe 22, a first scrap discharge port 26 is arranged at the upper end of the second blanking pipe 22, and a first decoction piece discharge port 27 is arranged at the lower end of the second blanking pipe 22.
The second separating mechanism 30 is described in detail below: the second separating mechanism 30 comprises a third blanking pipe 31 and a fourth blanking pipe 32, the first blanking pipe 21 and the third blanking pipe 31 are connected at a third intersection position 33, the third blanking pipe 31 inclines upwards and is connected with the fourth blanking pipe 32 at a fourth intersection position 34, a second fan 35 is connected to the third blanking pipe 31 below the third intersection position 33, and wind power blown by the second fan 35 is used for blowing the decoction pieces and the debris in the third blanking pipe 31 into the fourth blanking pipe 32.
In this embodiment, in order to facilitate discharging the heavier decoction pieces and the debris between the decoction pieces, the upper end of the fourth blanking pipe 32 is provided with a second debris discharging port 36, and the lower end of the fourth blanking pipe 32 is provided with a second decoction piece discharging port 37.
In the present embodiment, the first and third blanking pipes 21 and 31 are arranged perpendicular to each other, and the second and fourth blanking pipes 22 and 32 are arranged parallel to each other. The position relationship and specification of the first blanking pipe 21, the second blanking pipe 22, the third blanking pipe 31 and the fourth blanking pipe 32 can be adjusted adaptively.
In the present embodiment, the first fan 25 and the second fan 35 are both air blowers, and when the first fan 25 and the second fan 35 are operated, strong wind force can be generated; preferably, the rotation speeds of the first fan 25 and the second fan 35 are adjustable, so that the wind power is changed, and the specifications of the first separating mechanism 20 and the second separating mechanism 30 are selected.
The working process of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece winnowing machine in the embodiment is as follows: starting the first fan 25 and the second fan 35, and operating the first fan 25 and the second fan 35 to generate wind power; manually putting a plurality of decoction pieces to be air-separated into a feeding funnel 10, wherein the decoction pieces fall into a first blanking pipe 21 under the influence of self weight, part of the decoction pieces with lighter weight and scraps among the decoction pieces are blown into a second blanking pipe 22 by wind power generated by the operation of a first fan 25, the lighter decoction pieces fall along the second blanking pipe 22 under the influence of the self weight and are discharged through a first decoction piece discharge port 27, and the scraps float upwards under the influence of the wind power and are discharged through a first scrap discharge port 26; because the weight of the decoction pieces is inconsistent, part of heavier decoction pieces and chips among the decoction pieces cannot be blown out by the first fan 25 and continuously slide down along the first blanking pipe 21, the heavier decoction pieces and the chips among the decoction pieces slide down along the first blanking pipe 21 into the third blanking pipe 31, the heavier decoction pieces and the chips are blown into the fourth blanking pipe 32 by the wind force generated by the second fan 35, the decoction pieces fall along the fourth blanking pipe 32 under the influence of the dead weight and are discharged through the second decoction piece discharge port 37, and the chips float upwards under the influence of the wind force and are discharged through the second chip discharge port 36.
The second embodiment of the utility model provides another herbal pieces-air separator, its structure unanimous roughly with the first embodiment, the difference lies in: referring to fig. 4, the herbal pieces winnowing machine includes a first chip container 40 and a first beverage container 41, the first chip container 40 is connected to the upper end of the second drop tube 22, the first chip container 40 is communicated with the first chip outlet 26, the first beverage container 41 is connected to the lower end of the second drop tube 22, and the first beverage container 41 is communicated with the first beverage outlet 27. The herbal piece winnowing machine further comprises a second scrap container 50 and a second herbal piece container 51, the second scrap container 50 is connected to the upper end of the fourth blanking pipe 32, the second scrap container 50 is communicated with the second scrap discharge port 36, the second herbal piece container 51 is connected to the lower end of the fourth blanking pipe 32, and the second herbal piece container 51 is communicated with the second herbal piece discharge port 37.
The operation of the herbal piece winnowing machine is the same as that of the herbal piece winnowing machine in the first embodiment, and will not be described herein, on the basis that the lighter pieces of decoction blown by the first fan 25 are discharged through the first decoction piece outlet 27 and collected by the first decoction piece container 41, and the chips between the lighter pieces of decoction are discharged through the first chip outlet 26 and collected by the first chip container 40; similarly, heavier decoction pieces blown by second blower 35 are discharged through second decoction piece discharge port 37 and collected by second decoction piece container 51, while debris entrained between the heavier decoction pieces are discharged through second debris discharge port 36 and collected by second debris container 50.
In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The above-mentioned embodiments only represent some embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which are within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a herbal pieces-air separator, includes the feeding funnel, the feeding funnel is used for puting in herbal pieces-its characterized in that: the Chinese herbal piece winnowing machine also comprises a first separating mechanism and a second separating mechanism; the first separating mechanism comprises a first blanking pipe and a second blanking pipe, the feeding funnel is connected with the first blanking pipe at a first intersection position, the first blanking pipe inclines upwards and is connected with the second blanking pipe at a second intersection position, the first blanking pipe is connected with a first fan below the first intersection position, the first fan is used for blowing the decoction pieces and the fragments in the first blanking pipe into the second blanking pipe, a first fragment discharge port is formed in the upper end of the second blanking pipe, and a first decoction piece discharge port is formed in the lower end of the second blanking pipe.
2. The herbal piece winnowing machine of claim 1, wherein: the second separating mechanism comprises a third blanking pipe and a fourth blanking pipe, the first blanking pipe is connected with the third blanking pipe at a third intersection position, the third blanking pipe inclines upwards to be connected with the fourth blanking pipe at a fourth intersection position, a second fan is connected to the third blanking pipe below the third intersection position and used for blowing the decoction pieces and the fragments in the third blanking pipe into the fourth blanking pipe.
3. The herbal piece winnowing machine of claim 2, wherein: the first blanking pipe and the third blanking pipe are perpendicular to each other.
4. The herbal piece winnowing machine of claim 3, wherein: the second blanking pipe and the fourth blanking pipe are arranged in parallel.
5. The herbal piece winnowing machine of claim 4, wherein: and a second scrap discharge port is formed in the upper end of the fourth blanking pipe, and a second decoction piece discharge port is formed in the lower end of the fourth blanking pipe.
6. The herbal piece winnowing machine of claim 1, wherein: the traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece winnowing machine further comprises a first scrap container and a first beverage piece container, the first scrap container is connected to the upper end of the second blanking pipe and communicated with the first scrap discharge port, the first beverage piece container is connected to the lower end of the second blanking pipe and communicated with the first beverage piece discharge port.
7. The herbal piece winnowing machine of claim 5, wherein: the traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece winnowing machine further comprises a second scrap container and a second decoction piece container, the second scrap container is connected to the upper end of the fourth blanking pipe and communicated with the second scrap discharge port, the second decoction piece container is connected to the lower end of the fourth blanking pipe and communicated with the second decoction piece discharge port.
8. The herbal piece winnowing machine of claim 1, wherein: the first fan is a blower.
9. The herbal piece winnowing machine of claim 2, wherein: the second fan is a blower.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021186814.6U CN211134606U (en) | 2020-06-24 | 2020-06-24 | Herbal pieces-air separator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021186814.6U CN211134606U (en) | 2020-06-24 | 2020-06-24 | Herbal pieces-air separator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211134606U true CN211134606U (en) | 2020-07-31 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021186814.6U Active CN211134606U (en) | 2020-06-24 | 2020-06-24 | Herbal pieces-air separator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211134606U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-06-24 CN CN202021186814.6U patent/CN211134606U/en active Active
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