CN209034882U - A kind of sorting machine - Google Patents
A kind of sorting machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN209034882U CN209034882U CN201821817756.5U CN201821817756U CN209034882U CN 209034882 U CN209034882 U CN 209034882U CN 201821817756 U CN201821817756 U CN 201821817756U CN 209034882 U CN209034882 U CN 209034882U
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- separation chamber
- fan
- removing impurities
- sorting machine
- sorting
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 189
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 135
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001105 regulatory Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 59
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 19
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 10
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 240000007842 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010022114 Injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000008529 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 wheat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of sorting machine, the sorting machine includes the first separation chamber and the second separation chamber, and first is provided with removing impurities room among separation chamber and the second separation chamber, the materials such as cereal are after the roughing through the first separation chamber, the removing impurities device being arranged in removing impurities room again carries out removing impurities processing to the sundries sticked in surface of material, unsorted sundries is further sorted in the sundries finally further taken off to removing impurities device under the action of the second separation chamber and the first separation chamber, the cereal that can make is cleaner, so as to quality and the safety etc. for improving cereal in the market, also people's bring disease problems due to the cereal of edible doping sundries can be effectively avoided.In addition, sorting machine provided by the utility model have many advantages, such as structure is simple, security performance is high, automatic technology it is higher with it is easy to operate, labor intensity and operator that operator can be reduced lead to the generation of machine casualty accident in assorting room because of misoperation.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to field of agricultural machinery more particularly to a kind of sorting machines.
Background technique
In agriculture field, cereal is inevitably mixed into dust, stone, rice husk, stalk and leaf in harvesting process
Etc. some sundries, to obtain the materials such as clean cereal, peasants need to carry out the materials such as cereal screening and removing impurities, to exclude to mix
The sundries such as the miscellaneous sand and dust in the materials such as cereal, rice husk, stalk.Sorting machine working performance in the prior art is single, often only
Can be carried out simple sorting process, some grain, rice husk are sticked with sundries such as stalks together with, the paddy that does not completely disengage
Object cannot realize the separation of the sundries such as grain and rice husk, stalk well, and sorting machine is caused to sort effect during grain selection
Fruit is bad, and cereal is still mingled with some sundries after sorting, people it is edible be mingled with the cereal of sundries during, will seriously affect
To the health of people.And sorting machine operational sequence in the prior art is complicated, grain selection low efficiency, safety coefficient
Low, great work intensity, not can guarantee peace of operator during operating sorting machine sorting cereal for the operators
Full problem.
In existing sorting machine, the paddy as disclosed in the Chinese invention patent that Authorization Notice No. is CN106733648A
Object sorting and impurity-removing device comprises the following structure: hopper top is sent to side and is equipped with blanking funnel, and the side of hopper is close to blanking
The position of funnel is equipped with blower, and hopper lower part, which is located at below blower, is provided with vibrating screen, and net paddy is provided with below vibrating screen
Object outlet, hopper lower part are provided with impurity collection bucket far from the side of blower, and hopper top is provided with exhaust outlet, at exhaust outlet
It is provided with exclusion device.1) the grain selection exclusion device of this structure, which has the disadvantage in that, can only realize a fraction to cereal
Choosing, not can guarantee level-one sorting can obtain clean cereal-granules.2) it is only provided with a blower, for some grain, rice husk
Together with sticking with sundries such as stalks, the cereal that does not completely disengage, cannot achieve complete threshing.
As Authorization Notice No. be CN205040266U Chinese utility model patent disclosed in grain separator include
Such as flowering structure: the threshing assembly and sorting assembly installed on the rack, threshing assembly include being made of upper housing and grain leak sieve
Thrashing cylinder, with the concentric setting main shaft of thrashing cylinder, main shaft extends to thrashing cylinder front end outer side and connect with motor driven, in thrashing cylinder
It is successively set from front to back on the main shaft in portion and cuts fringe idler wheel, threshing idler wheel and bran fan；Sorting assembly is included in grain leak sieve lower section
The grain collecting tank of vibrating mechanism driving is set, and the rear end of grain collecting tank sets gradually the air inducing by main shaft drives from front to back
Bran machine goes out grain tank, and dreg output groove, the upper surface of grain tank sets the miscellaneous sieve of filter out.1) grain separator of this structure has the disadvantage in that
Structure is complicated, and power consumption is high.2) safety coefficient is low, can make and cause security risk to operator.
The sorting machine as disclosed in the Chinese invention patent that Authorization Notice No. is CN105813724A comprises the following structure:
Shell be equipped with for make material enter housing cavity feed inlet and for by the material sub-elected export housing cavity
Pellet exit, powder outlet are equipped with the blowing mouth for changing material moving direction for spraying air-flow, the particle at feed inlet
Material outlet top is equipped with the backgauge for stopping granule materials to export from powder outlet and export granule materials guiding particulate material
Plate.The sorting machine of this structure has the disadvantage in that and 1) has a single function, and can only realize the sorting work of lighter weight cereal.2)
Powder outlet is set up, and part powder can be sprinkled upon to outside, can bring serious injury to body after operator's sucking.
Utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of sorting machine, past to solve sorting machine in the prior art since working performance is single
Toward the problem of can only carrying out simple sorting process, be unable to get clean cereal-granules.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a kind of sorting machine, which includes: from top to bottom successively
The first separation chamber, removing impurities room and the second separation chamber being arranged, removing impurities room is connected to the first separation chamber and the second separation chamber respectively；It is de-
Miscellaneous interior is provided with removing impurities device；The first fan is provided in first separation chamber；The second fan is provided in second separation chamber.
According to sorting machine provided by the utility model, for still adulterating some sundries later by the sorting of the first separation chamber
Cereal, can be handled again by removing impurities room and the second separation chamber, so as to finally obtain clean cereal-granules, this knot
The sorting machine of structure compared with the prior art in sorting machine be only provided with a separation chamber, the halfway problem of grain selection can
So that obtained cereal is cleaner, have the advantages that grain selection effect is good.
Further, sorting machine provided by the utility model, the first separation chamber top are provided with feeding inlet, the first separation chamber
The first discharge port is additionally provided on side wall.
According to sorting machine provided by the utility model, due to the first discharge port can be orderly by sundries discharge, can be effective
It reduces sundries and broadcasts sowing the pollution caused by air in air in discharge in ground.
Further, material mouth is crossed by second by sorting machine provided by the utility model, removing impurities room and second separation chamber
Connection, the second fan are arranged in the second separation chamber position corresponding with the second mistake material mouth, also set up on second separation chamber's side wall
There are the second discharge port and third discharge port.
It is convenient to different quality sundries due to being provided with multiple discharge ports according to sorting machine provided by the utility model
Grain is sorted out, and refuse reclamation is advantageously implemented.
Further, sorting machine provided by the utility model, the suction surface of the first fan or blowing force face, with material first
The material face formed when falling in separation chamber is oppositely arranged；The suction surface of second fan or blowing force face, with material in the second sorting
The material face formed when indoor whereabouts is oppositely arranged.
According to sorting machine provided by the utility model, the sorting suction or blowing force of the first fan is effectively utilized, works
It consumes energy low, is conducive to energy saving in the process.
Further, sorting machine provided by the utility model, the first fan are adjustable in the first indoor position of sorting；With/
Or second fan it is adjustable in the second indoor position of sorting.
Further, the wind-force side that sorting machine provided by the utility model, the suction surface of the first fan or blowing force face are formed
To adjustable；And/or second fan suction surface or blowing force face formed wind-force direction it is adjustable.
Further, sorting machine provided by the utility model, removing impurities room are crossed material mouth by first with the first separation chamber and are connected to；
First crosses the position of material mouth and being oppositely arranged for feeding inlet；Or
First separation chamber bottom position corresponding with feeding inlet is provided with first material corbel back slab, one end of first material corbel back slab
Material mouth is crossed with first to connect.
According to sorting machine provided by the utility model, the orderly entrance removing impurities unit of the bootable cereal-granules of material corbel back slab,
Avoid the generation of cereal wasting phenomenon.
Further, sorting machine provided by the utility model, removing impurities device include removing impurities roller, are provided on removing impurities roller
Removing impurities blade.
Further, sorting machine provided by the utility model further includes wind regulating device, wind regulating device and first
Fan and the connection of the second fan.
Further, sorting machine provided by the utility model, further includes material bin, and material bin setting sorts ceiling first
Portion, material bin are connected to by feeding inlet with the first separation chamber.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
The utility model provides a kind of sorting machine, which includes that the first separation chamber and second separation chamber's two-stage sort
Room, and removing impurities room is provided among Liang Ge separation chamber, the materials such as cereal are in the roughing through the first separation chamber and then through removing impurities room
The removing impurities device of interior setting carries out removing impurities processing to the sundries sticked in surface of material, finally into one under the action of the second separation chamber
It walks unsorted sundries in the sundries for taking off removing impurities device and the first separation chamber further to be sorted, obtains clean cereal
Particle.And sorting machine provided by the utility model is with grain structure is simple, security performance is high, automatic technology is higher, easy
The advantages that operation, can reduce the labor intensity of operator, lead in assorting room because of misoperation to avoid operator
Cause the generation of machine casualty accident.
Further, sorting machine provided by the utility model can sort to obtain clean cereal-granules, can make more
Clean cereal comes into the market, to improve quality and safety of cereal in the market etc., people also can be effectively avoided
Because of the cereal bring disease problems of edible doping sundries.
Further, sorting machine provided by the utility model, the first fan and the second fan are in its corresponding separation chamber
Position it is changeable, direction also can change, and the selection of different sorting modes be realized, so that the sorting machine can be adapted for not
Same material, use scope are more extensive.And it can effectively utilize the sorting blowing force of the first fan and the second fan or divide
Suction is selected, it is energy saving during the work time to be conducive to sorting machine.
Further, sorting machine provided by the utility model, the removing impurities blade being arranged on removing impurities roller specifically can be
Flexible blade not only can effectively realize the removing impurities of material in this way, but also can guarantee the integrality of cereal-granules, avoid because of cereal
Particle attrition and cause the shelf-life to shorten and cereal caused to waste.
In addition, sorting machine provided by the utility model, the opening direction of miscellaneous object outlet is tilted towards the ground setting, reduces miscellaneous
Object is broadcasted sowing in discharge and is polluted in air to air.
Other features and corresponding beneficial effect of sorting machine provided by the utility model specification aft section into
Row illustrates explanation, and should be appreciated that at least partly beneficial effect is apparent from from the record in the utility model specification.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to required in embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution of the utility model embodiment
The attached drawing used is briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only some embodiments of the utility model, therefore not
It should be considered as the restriction to range, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts,
It can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other relevant attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of sorting machine provided by the utility model, and the setting of the first discharge port exists in the structure
The left side of first separation chamber, the blowing force face of the first fan and material are oppositely arranged on the right end of the first separation chamber, the second discharging
The left side of the second separation chamber is arranged in mouth and third discharge port, and the blowing force face of the second fan and material are oppositely arranged on the second sorting
The right end of room；
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of sorting machine provided by the utility model, and the setting of the first discharge port exists in the structure
The left side of first separation chamber, the suction surface and material of the first fan are oppositely arranged on the left side of the first separation chamber, the second discharge port
The left side of second separation chamber is set with third discharge port, and the second fan and material are oppositely arranged on the second separation chamber close to right end
Position；
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of sorting machine provided by the utility model, and the setting of the first discharge port exists in the structure
The right side of first separation chamber, the blowing force face of the first fan and material are oppositely arranged on the left end of the first separation chamber, the second discharging
The left side of the second separation chamber is arranged in mouth and third discharge port, and third discharge port is provided with corbel back slab；
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of sorting machine provided by the utility model, the two sides of the first separation chamber in the structure
It is respectively arranged with the first discharge port and the 4th discharge port；
Fig. 5 is that a kind of the first fan of sorting machine provided by the utility model and the connection structure of the first separation chamber are illustrated
Figure.
Appended drawing reference:
11: material bin；12: the first separation chamber；13: removing impurities room；14: the second separation chamber；21: feeding inlet；22: the first punishments in advance
Mouthful；Cross material mouth at 23: the second；31: the first discharge ports；32: the second discharge ports；33: third discharge port；311: the four discharge ports；41:
First fan；42: the second fans；411: guide rail；412: the first sunpenders；5: wind regulating device；9: transmission device；10: removing impurities
Device；101: removing impurities roller；102: removing impurities blade；110: driving device；221: first material corbel back slab；222: second material is drawn
Plate.
Specific embodiment
To keep the purposes, technical schemes and advantages of the present embodiment clearer, below in conjunction with the utility model embodiment
In attached drawing, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described implementation
Example is the utility model a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.The sheet being usually described and illustrated herein in the accompanying drawings
The component of embodiment can be arranged and be designed with a variety of different configurations.
Therefore, requirement is not intended to limit to the detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings below
The scope of the utility model of protection, but it is merely representative of the selected embodiment of the utility model.Based in the utility model
Embodiment, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts, all
Belong to the range of the utility model protection.
It should also be noted that similar label and letter indicate similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined in a attached drawing, does not then need that it is further defined and explained in subsequent attached drawing.
In the description of the present embodiment, it should be noted that the orientation or position of the instructions such as term " on ", "inner", "bottom"
Relationship be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings or the utility model product using when the orientation usually put or
Positional relationship is merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than the device or member of indication or suggestion meaning
Part must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention
In addition, term " first ", " second " etc. are only used for distinguishing description, it is not understood to indicate or imply relative importance.
In the description of the present embodiment, it is also necessary to which explanation is unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " is set
Set ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integrally
Connection；It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected；Can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary,
It can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned art can be understood with concrete condition
The concrete meaning of language in the present embodiment.
The utility model is described in further detail below by specific embodiment combination attached drawing.
It is single to solve sorting machine working performance in the prior art, simple sorting process can only be often carried out, for
Some grain, rice husk stick with sundries such as stalks together with, the cereal that does not completely disengage, cannot realize grain and rice well
The separation of the sundries such as shell, stalk causes sorting machine separating effect during grain selection bad, and cereal is still mingled with after sorting
Some sundries, people it is edible be mingled with the cereal of sundries during, the problems such as will seriously affect the health of people.This
Utility model provides a kind of sorting machine, more specifically, as shown in Figs 1-4, comprising: first set gradually in the vertical direction
Separation chamber 12, removing impurities room 13 and the second separation chamber 14, removing impurities room 13 are connected to the first separation chamber 12 and the second separation chamber 14 respectively,
It is provided with removing impurities device 10 in removing impurities room 13, the first fan 41, setting in the second separation chamber 14 are provided in the first separation chamber 12
There is the second fan 42.
Further, sorting machine provided by the utility model, the first separation chamber top are provided with feeding inlet, and the first fan is set
The position corresponding with feeding inlet in the first separation chamber is set, is additionally provided with the first discharge port on first separation chamber's side wall.More have
Body, as Figure 1-Figure 4, the top of the first separation chamber 12 is provided with the feeding inlet 21 entered for material.
To those skilled in the art, the interposition at 12 top of the first separation chamber specifically can be set in feeding inlet 21
It sets, any positions such as marginal position, can according to need specific setting.
Further, the position of sorting machine provided by the utility model, the first fan and the first discharge port can also basis
It needs specifically to be arranged.As Figure 1-Figure 4, in Fig. 1, the first fan 41 is set to the right side of the first separation chamber 12, the first discharging
Mouth 31 is set to the left side of the first separation chamber 12.In Fig. 3, the first fan 41 can also be located at the left side of the first separation chamber 12, the
One discharge port 31 is located at the right side of the first separation chamber 12.Certain first fan 41 and the first discharge port 31 can also be such as institutes in Fig. 2
The sorting machine shown is arranged in the same side.The specific location of first fan 41 and the first discharge port 31, can according to different weight
Purpose is different and the demand different set of manufacturer with sorting for material, reasonably produces and processes in order to which manufacturer formulates
Process program, specifically, the embodiments of the present invention are not especially limited this.
Further, sorting machine provided by the utility model, removing impurities room are crossed material mouth by second with the second separation chamber and are connected to,
Position corresponding with the second mistake material mouth is arranged in the second separation chamber in second fan, is additionally provided with second on second separation chamber's side wall
Discharge port and third discharge port.More specifically, as Figure 1-Figure 4, removing impurities room 13 and the second separation chamber 14 pass through the second mistake
Material mouth 23 is connected to, and the second fan 42 is crossed material mouth 23 with second in the second separation chamber 14 and is oppositely arranged, the second fan 42 and second
The specific set-up mode of discharge port 32, it is similar with the set-up mode of the first discharge port 31 with the first fan 41 above-mentioned, i.e., second
The left or right side in the second separation chamber 14 can be set in fan 42, and the second discharge port 32 also can be set in the second separation chamber
14 left or right side, specific location can according to need setting, and details are not described herein again.
More specifically, as Figure 1-Figure 4, third discharge port 33 specifically can be set below the second separation chamber 14
On side wall, so that finally obtained material is discharged from third discharge port 33.
It is to be appreciated that sorting machine provided by the utility model, the setting position of the first discharge port, the second discharge port,
It is respectively necessary for being consistent with the sorting direction that the first fan and the second fan are formed, and is arranged in light material discharge one end, with side
Just the light material obtained after sorting is discharged from first discharge port, the second discharge port.
Further, sorting machine provided by the utility model, the suction surface of the first fan or blowing force face, with material first
The material face formed when falling in separation chamber is oppositely arranged；The suction surface of second fan or blowing force face, with material in the second sorting
The material face formed when indoor whereabouts is oppositely arranged.Specifically, the material for carrying out sorting operation as needed is different or sorts mesh
Difference, can be set fan generation sorting suction sorting suction surface, with generate selection by winnowing blowing force blowing force face and material face
Relative direction.
More specifically, as shown in Figure 1, the blowing force mask body of the first fan 41 can be arranged to the left, i.e. the first fan
The material face that 41 blowing force face and material are formed when falling in the first separation chamber is oppositely arranged, at this time 12 left side of the first separation chamber
It is provided with the first discharge port 31, so that into the light object in the material of the first separation chamber 12, in the blowing force that the first fan 41 is formed
It is discharged by the first discharge port 31 down, sorted remaining material particles cross material mouth 22 through first and enter removing impurities room 13, final complete
It is sorted at the first time of material.The first fan 41 and the second fan 42 are all set in winnowing machine in the embodiments of the present invention
The advantages that rightmost side has fixed form simple, and manufacturing process is few, at low cost.
More specifically, as shown in Fig. 2, the suction mask body of the first fan 41 can also be arranged towards right side, i.e., first
The material face that the suction surface and material of fan 41 are formed when falling in the first separation chamber 12 is oppositely arranged, and the first separation chamber 12 is right
Side is provided with the first discharge port 22, so that into the light object in the material of the first separation chamber 12, in the suction that the first fan 41 is formed
It is discharged under power by the first discharge port 31；In the embodiments of the present invention, the sorting suction of the first fan 41 is relied primarily on
Material is sorted, sorting suction is more soft with respect to blowing force, more preferably to the material separating effects of some lighter weights.
More specifically, as shown in figure 3, the blowing force mask body of the first fan 41 can be arranged to the right, i.e. the first fan
The material face that 41 blowing force face and material are formed when falling in the first separation chamber 12 is oppositely arranged, and the first separation chamber 12 is right at this time
Side is provided with the first discharge port 31, so that blowing into the light object in the material of the first separation chamber 12 what the first fan 41 was formed
It is discharged under power by the first discharge port 31, sorted remaining material particles cross material mouth 22 by first and enter removing impurities room 13；Most
The first time sorting of material is completed eventually.In the embodiments of the present invention, the position of the first discharge port 22 specifically can be according to system
Depending on technique during making requires, the determination of manufacturing engineer's processing technology can be facilitated in this way.
More specifically, as shown in figure 4,12 two sides of the first separation chamber are provided with discharge port, including the first discharge port 31
It can be miscellaneous by material at this point, blowing force face or the suction surface of the first fan 41 can be adjusted according to the actual situation with the 4th discharge port 311
Object is discharged from the first discharge port 31, and material sundries can also be discharged from the 4th discharge port 311, and sorted remaining material particles are logical
It crosses the first material mouth excessively and enters removing impurities room 13.It is finally completed the first time sorting of material；In the embodiments of the present invention, sorting
Machine two sides are respectively arranged with the first discharge port 22 and the 4th discharge port 311, can be right under the action of sorting suction with blowing force simultaneously
Material is sorted, and realizes the maximum utilizationization of sorting suction and blowing force, has many advantages, such as that energy consumption is low, energy saving, and divulge information
Effect is good, so that separating effect is more preferably.
Further, as Figure 1-Figure 4, the setting direction and second of the suction surface of the second fan 42 and blowing force face
The setting position of discharge port 32, specifically similar with the set-up mode of the first fan 41 and the first discharge port 31, details are not described herein again.
Further, sorting machine provided by the utility model, the first fan are adjustable in the first indoor position of sorting；With/
Or second fan it is adjustable in the second indoor position of sorting.
More specifically, as Figure 1-Figure 4, for different material and sorting demand, the first fan 41 and the second wind
The position of fan 42 can change correspondingly.
More specifically, as shown in Figure 1, the first fan 41 is located at the rightmost side of the first separation chamber 12, at this point, the light object of material
It can be discharged under the sorting blowing force of the first fan 41 from the first discharge port 31 for being located at 12 leftmost side of the first separation chamber；The present embodiment
Middle fan at a distance from material farther out, to material formed blowing force it is smaller, it is preferable to the lesser material separating effect of quality.More
Further, as shown in Fig. 2, the first fan 41 is located at close to the position of feeding inlet 21, sorting suction is formed, material sundries can be the
It is discharged under the sorting suction of one fan 41 from the first discharge port 31.In the embodiments of the present invention, the first fan 41
Sorting suction is formed, suction is more soft, it can be achieved that sorting to some material particles and sundries lesser material of poor quality.
More specifically, as shown in figure 3, the first fan 41 is located on the left of feeding inlet is oppositely arranged with feeding inlet 21, this
When, the first discharge port is located at the rightmost side of the first separation chamber 12, and the sorting blowing force that the first fan 41 is formed can blow the light object of material
To the first discharge port 31.In the embodiments of the present invention, the first fan 41 is closer with material, it can be achieved that some matter
Biggish material is measured to be sorted.
More specifically, as shown in figure 4,12 two sides of the first separation chamber are provided with the first discharge port 22 and the 4th discharge port
311, it, can be by material sundries from the first discharge port 31 at this point, the position and direction of the first fan 41 can be adjusted according to the actual situation
Discharge, material sundries can also be discharged from the 4th discharge port 311.In the embodiments of the present invention, 22 He of the first discharge port
The setting of 4th discharge port 311 can make operator more convenient, can adjust the side of fan in operating process according to the actual situation
To keeping fan blowing force direction and natural wind in the same direction, the power consumption of sorting machine can be reduced, be conducive to energy saving.
It is to be appreciated that the set-up mode of the second fan 42 is similar with the set-up mode of the first fan 41.Second fan
42 specific location can adjust according to the actual situation, and that is not required for the embodiments of the present invention, and sorting machine is working
When the specific location of the second fan 42 can be adjusted according to the type of material, make the working performance of sorting machine more steady in this way
Calmly, separating effect is more obvious, has been conducive to extend the service life of the first fan 41 and the second fan 42.And facilitate benefit
With the sorting blowing force or suction of the first fan 41 and the second fan 42, so that power loss is small in the course of work, to save energy
Source.
Further, for realize the first fan and the second fan respectively the first separation chamber and the second separation chamber position can
It adjusts, specifically guide rail can be set at the top of the first separation chamber and the second separation chamber, so that the first fan and the second fan difference
It is connect by guide rail with the top of the first separation chamber and the second separation chamber.
More specifically, as shown in figure 5, the top of the first separation chamber 12 is provided with the first guide rail 411, the first sunpender 412
One end connect with the first guide rail 411, and on the first guide rail 411 slidably, the other end and the first fan of the first sunpender 412
41 connections, can be adjusted the position of the first fan 41 according to different needs.It, can be by the first fan when quality of material is larger
41 are moved to by track from the closer position of material, have not only reduced the power consumption of sorting machine at this time, but also improve sorting machine
Separating effect.First fan 41 can be moved to when quality of material is smaller from material remote position, to avoid wind-force mistake
The generation of phenomenon is discharged in senior general's cereal-granules and sundries simultaneously.It, can be by wind when separation chamber's cavity bottom remains material sundries
Fan is adjusted downwards by connecting rod, to realize that the cleaning to separation chamber's chamber acts on.Further, 42 set-up mode of the second fan with
The set-up mode of first fan 41 is similar, and details are not described herein again.
Further, sorting machine provided by the utility model, the suction surface of the first fan or the direction in blowing force face are adjustable；
And/or second fan suction surface or blowing force face direction it is adjustable.Specifically, to be able to achieve according to different material and sorting mesh tune
Whole sorting mode can make the direction in the blowing force face of the first fan and/or the second fan adjustable.
More specifically, as shown in figure 5, the interconnecting piece between the first fan 41 and the first sunpender 412 can be rotated, and it is arranged
There is locking mechanism (not shown), fan can realize that 360 ° rotate freely, can be by the first wind when material blanking is excessively concentrated
The tilt adjustment of fan 41 or the second fan 42 to the direction of upward 30 ° -45 ° of inclination, locking mechanism is locked, can still be protected at this time
Demonstrate,prove the stationarity of good separating effect and fan in rotation.Further, 42 set-up mode of the second fan and the first wind
Fan 41 similar, details are not described herein again.
Further, sorting machine provided by the utility model, removing impurities room are crossed material mouth by first with the first separation chamber and are connected to.
More specifically, as Figure 1-Figure 4, after the first separation chamber 12 sorts for the first time, the light object of material goes out material from first
Material mouth 31 is discharged, and material particles and some sundries such as sand and dust therein, rice husk, stalk that are still entrained in can cross material mouth by first
22 enter removing impurities room, and further removing impurities processing is carried out under the action of removing impurities roller 101.
Further, the position of sorting machine provided by the utility model, the first material mouth excessively is corresponding with the position of feeding inlet,
Material is directly fallen under the effect of gravity to first and crosses material mouth.Alternatively, can also be in the first separation chamber bottom and pan feeding
The corresponding position of mouth is provided with material corbel back slab, and first material corbel back slab one end is crossed material mouth with first and connect, can accurately draw material
Enter to first and cross material mouth, ensure that the separating effect of material.More specifically, as shown in Figure 1, feeding inlet 21 and first crosses material mouth
22 position is oppositely arranged.
Further, as shown in figs 2-4, feeding inlet 21 and first cross material mouth 22 position can arbitrarily be arranged, can be with
First material corbel back slab 222 is set, removing impurities room 13 can be entered for material and provide sound assurance.
Further, sorting machine provided by the utility model, the position that material mouth is crossed with second in the position of third discharge port can
It is oppositely arranged, material is directly fallen under the effect of gravity to third discharge port and is discharged.Alternatively, can also be in the second sorting
Room bottom position corresponding with the second mistake material mouth is provided with second material corbel back slab, and second material corbel back slab one end and third discharge port connect
It connects, material can be accurately introduced into third discharge port.
More specifically, as shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 2 and Fig. 4, the position of the position of third discharge port 33 and the second mistake material mouth 23
It is oppositely arranged, material is directly fallen when being discharged to third discharge port 33 under the effect of gravity.More specifically, as shown in figure 3, second
14 bottom of separation chamber crosses the corresponding position of material mouth 23 with second and is provided with second material corbel back slab 222, and the one of second material corbel back slab 222
End is connect with the marginal portion of third discharge port 23, is gone out so that material can be accurately introduced into third by second material corbel back slab 222
Material mouth 23.
Further, sorting machine provided by the utility model, the tilt angle of first material corbel back slab and second material corbel back slab
It is adjustable, it can be adjusted according to the demand of different material.More specifically, as Figure 1-Figure 4, the setting of first material corbel back slab 221 exists
The bottom of first separation chamber 12, the bottom of first material corbel back slab 221 are provided with supporting element (not shown), supporting element and first
The bottom of separation chamber 12 is rotatably connected, and 221 inclination angle of first material corbel back slab can be configured under the action of supporting element, than
Material such as biggish for quality, tilt angle can be 45 ° -80 °, can avoid the biggish material of some quality in this way and occur
In concentrate the phenomenon that.Further, the set-up mode of second material corbel back slab is similar to the set-up mode of first material corbel back slab, herein
It repeats no more.
Further, sorting machine provided by the utility model is provided with removing impurities dress as Figure 1-Figure 4 in removing impurities room 13
10 are set, removing impurities device 10 includes the removing impurities roller 101 with removing impurities blade 102, and 101 both ends of removing impurities roller use bearing and removing impurities
13 inner wall of room is fixedly connected, and removing impurities roller 101 will drive the rotation of flexible blade 102 when rotating, material can be in flexible blade
The lower inner wall with removing impurities room 13 is driven to do collision movement, to realize the removing impurities of material.Further, which has
Body is also possible to connect by transmission device 9 with driving device 110, to realize rotation.
To those skilled in the art, the model of sorting machine provided by the utility model, driving device 110 does not limit
It is fixed, for example, it may be hydraulic motor, the EZI-SERVOST of permanent magnet synchronous servo motor, KYB JOBAN HYDROSTAR model
Any one in other model driving devices such as closed loop stepper motor of model.
Further, transmission device 9 can be any one in V belt translation, chain conveyer and various transmission devices.
Further, as Figure 1-Figure 4, removing impurities blade 102 specifically can be flexible blade, and it is difficult to be both able to achieve in material
It with the sundries removing impurities of sorting, and can guarantee the integrality of material particles, cause the shelf-life to become to avoid because of cereal-granules breakage
Waste that is short and leading to cereal.
Further, removing impurities blade is arranged in the shape of a spiral, and material is after the first excessively entrance of material mouth 22 removing impurities room, material
It can be delivered to the second position for crossing material mouth 23 under the drive that removing impurities blade 102 rotates, material is enable to can smoothly enter into second point
Room 14 is selected, the working efficiency for improving sorting machine is conducive to, leads to energy waste to avoid because consuming energy height.
Further, as shown in figure 4, the sorting machine further includes wind regulating device 5, wind regulating device 5 and the first wind
Fan 41 can be with the second fan 42 to be connected by electric wire.More specifically, the first fan 41 and the second wind under various circumstances
The revolving speed of fan 42 is adjustable, and the speed-regulating system of the first fan 41 and the second fan 42, which can be, to be independently arranged, each fan list
Solely one speed-regulating switch of setting, the revolving speed for being also possible to two fans are controlled by a speed-regulating switch.
Further, as Figure 1-Figure 4, the top of the first separation chamber 12 is additionally provided with material bin 11, and material bin 21 is set
It sets in 11 bottom of material bin, material bin 11 is connected to by feeding inlet 21 with the first separation chamber 12.By the way that material bin 11 is arranged, can make
Material can be convenient, enter inside sorting machine in an orderly manner.
More specifically, material enters from material bin 11, enters the first separation chamber 12, the first separation chamber 12 through feeding inlet 21
It is inside provided with the first fan 41, material enters removing impurities room 13 after the tentatively sorting of the first separation chamber 12, and material is gently expected through first
Discharge port 31 is discharged, and is provided with removing impurities roller 101 in removing impurities room 13, removing impurities blade 102, removing impurities are provided on removing impurities roller 101
Roller 101 rotate when, material can do collision movement with the inner wall of removing impurities room 101 under the drive of removing impurities blade 102, in the process by
It is flexible in removing impurities blade 102, can avoid causing material particles deformation is damaged to show because removing impurities blade 102 is squeezed with inner wall
As.After removing impurities, material can enter the second separation chamber 14, be provided with the second fan 42, the second fan in the second separation chamber 14
42 position is correspondingly arranged with the second discharge port 32, and the position of third discharge port 33 is crossed material mouth 23 with second and is correspondingly arranged, here
The second separation chamber 14 being arranged can effectively guarantee the separating effect of material, and the first separation chamber 12 and the second separation chamber 14 are
It is provided with guide rail 411, the position of the first fan 41 and the second fan 42 can change along guide rail, to change the first fan 41 and the
Wind-force size of two fans 42 relative to material, so that material particles pass through third discharge port 33 after the second separation chamber 14 sorts
Discharge, sundries are discharged by the second discharge port 32.The power of removing impurities device 10 is exported by actuator 101, will by transmission device 9
Power passes to removing impurities device 10, the final normal work for realizing whole device.
Further, the present embodiment in the utility model, sorting material may is that wheat, soybean etc. have removed stalk
Material particles, the first separation chamber 12 can remove the sundries that is mixed in material particles, and removing impurities room 13 is to being attached to material
The shell of grain outer surface carries out removing impurities, and the shell through that can will be disengaged from when the second separation chamber 14 sorts away again, finally obtains dry
Net cereal-granules.
Sorting machine provided by the utility model, it is single mainly to solve sorting machine working performance in the prior art, often
Can only carry out simple sorting process, some grain, rice husk are sticked with sundries such as stalks together with, the paddy that does not completely disengage
Object cannot realize the separation of the sundries such as grain and rice husk, stalk well, and sorting machine is caused to sort effect during grain selection
Fruit is bad, and cereal is still mingled with some sundries after sorting, people it is edible be mingled with the cereal of sundries during, will seriously affect
To people health the problems such as.
Further, two fractions that sorting machine provided by the utility model is arranged altogether on the basis of traditional sorting machine ...
Screening device, and removing impurities device is provided among Liang Ge separation chamber, material is filled in the roughing through the first separation chamber and then through removing impurities
It sets and removing impurities is carried out to the sundries sticked in surface of material, pure cereal-granules are finally obtained under the action of the second separation chamber, protect
The cereal of card in the market is safe and healthy, avoids people because of the cereal bring disease problems of edible doping sundries.
Further, sorting machine provided by the utility model is with grain structure is simple, security performance is high, automatic technology
The advantages that higher, easy to operate, can reduce the labor intensity of operator, avoid operator and overwork and sorting
Lead to the generation of machine casualty accident in journey because of misoperation.Flexible blade is had on removing impurities roller, it is both effective real in this way
The removing impurities for having showed material in turn ensures the integrality of material particles, and avoid causes the shelf-life to shorten because of cereal-granules breakage
Cereal is caused to waste.
In addition, the first separation chamber and the second top are provided with guide rail, the first fan and second position can be along guide rails
Change, realizes maximally utilizing for fan blowing force and suction, reduce the power loss of fan, it is energy saving, and extend
The service life of fan.
The above content is combine specific embodiment further detailed description of the utility model, and it cannot be said that
The specific implementation of the utility model is only limited to these instructions.For the utility model person of an ordinary skill in the technical field
For, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, a number of simple deductions or replacements can also be made, all should be considered as belonging to
In the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of sorting machine characterized by comprising the first separation chamber for from top to bottom setting gradually, removing impurities room and second point
Room is selected, the removing impurities room is connected to first separation chamber and second separation chamber respectively；It is provided in the removing impurities room de-
Miscellaneous device；The first fan is provided in first separation chamber；The second fan is provided in second separation chamber.
2. sorting machine as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that it is provided with feeding inlet at the top of first separation chamber, it is described
The first discharge port is additionally provided on first separation chamber's side wall.
3. sorting machine as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the removing impurities room and second separation chamber pass through the second mistake
Material mouth connection, second fan, which is arranged in second separation chamber, crosses the corresponding position of material mouth with described second, and described the
The second discharge port and third discharge port are additionally provided on two separation chamber's side walls.
4. sorting machine as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the suction surface of first fan or blowing force face, with material
The material face formed when falling in first separation chamber is oppositely arranged；The suction surface of second fan or blowing force face, with
The material face that the material is formed when falling in second separation chamber is oppositely arranged.
5. sorting machine as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that first fan is in the indoor position of first sorting
It is adjustable；And/or second fan is adjustable in the indoor position of second sorting.
6. sorting machine as described in claim 4 or 5, which is characterized in that the suction surface of first fan or blowing force face are formed
Wind-force direction it is adjustable；And/or second fan suction surface or blowing force face formed wind-force direction it is adjustable.
7. sorting machine as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the removing impurities room and first separation chamber pass through the first mistake
Material mouth connection；
Described first crosses material mouth is oppositely arranged with the feeding inlet；Or
First separation chamber, the position opposite with the feeding inlet, bottom is provided with first material corbel back slab, and the first material is drawn
One end of plate is crossed material mouth with described first and is connect.
8. sorting machine as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the removing impurities device includes removing impurities roller, the removing impurities rolling
Removing impurities blade is provided on wheel.
9. sorting machine as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that it further include wind regulating device, the wind regulating device
It is connect with first fan and second fan.
10. sorting machine as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that further include material bin, material bin setting is described the
At the top of one separation chamber, the material bin is connected to by the feeding inlet with first separation chamber.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821817756.5U CN209034882U (en) | 2018-11-06 | 2018-11-06 | A kind of sorting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821817756.5U CN209034882U (en) | 2018-11-06 | 2018-11-06 | A kind of sorting machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209034882U true CN209034882U (en) | 2019-06-28 |
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ID=67040947
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821817756.5U Expired - Fee Related CN209034882U (en) | 2018-11-06 | 2018-11-06 | A kind of sorting machine |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209034882U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112452752A (en) * | 2020-10-20 | 2021-03-09 | 时新 | Wheat processingequipment that dust removal effect is good |
-
2018
- 2018-11-06 CN CN201821817756.5U patent/CN209034882U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112452752A (en) * | 2020-10-20 | 2021-03-09 | 时新 | Wheat processingequipment that dust removal effect is good |
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Granted publication date: 20190628 Termination date: 20191106 |