CN211090683U - Extrusion device and summer squash harvester - Google Patents
Extrusion device and summer squash harvester Download PDFInfo
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- CN211090683U CN211090683U CN201921840545.8U CN201921840545U CN211090683U CN 211090683 U CN211090683 U CN 211090683U CN 201921840545 U CN201921840545 U CN 201921840545U CN 211090683 U CN211090683 U CN 211090683U
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- zucchini
- rotating shaft
- rolling shaft
- roller
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an extrusion device and pumpkin harvester relates to agricultural machine technical field, and the main objective provides one kind can carry out extruded extrusion device to the pumpkin. The utility model discloses a main technical scheme does: an extrusion apparatus comprising: a frame; the extruding part comprises a rotating shaft, a rolling shaft, an extruding groove and a plurality of rack components, wherein two ends of the rotating shaft are rotatably connected to the rack; the output end of the driving part is connected to the rotating shaft and used for driving the rotating shaft to rotate. The utility model discloses mainly used picks pumpkin.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, especially, relate to an extrusion device and summer squash harvester.
Background
The pumpkin is generally adopted by semi-mechanized operation, the pumpkin is collected and rolled into a mixture through a machine, then the melon seeds are separated from the pumpkin mixture through manual airing and screening, and in order to improve the labor efficiency of the pumpkin harvesting, the manual harvesting is gradually replaced by the pumpkin harvesting machine. The existing zucchini harvester usually adopts a crushing device to crush the zucchini, and then conveys crushed zucchini materials to the seed removing device to remove seeds, however, the outer skin of the zucchini is hard, particularly to a hybrid variety of Ruifeng No. 9, Ruifeng No. 9 is a variety of the zucchini, a hybrid matched with XW0486 as a female parent and XW06-9 as a male parent is adopted in the existing crushing device to crush the zucchini, and after the crushing device longitudinally cuts the zucchini, the zucchini still takes a circular ring shape, so that the seed removing device is incomplete in seed removing process, and waste of raw materials is caused.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of this, the embodiment of the utility model provides an extrusion device and pumpkin harvester, the main objective provides one kind can carry out the extrusion device to the pumpkin.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model mainly provides the following technical scheme:
on the one hand, the embodiment of the utility model provides an extrusion device, this extrusion device includes:
a frame;
the extruding part comprises a rotating shaft, a rolling shaft, an extruding groove and a plurality of rack components, wherein two ends of the rotating shaft are rotatably connected to the rack, the rolling shaft is sleeved on the rotating shaft, the extruding groove is arranged at the lower part of the rolling shaft, and the plurality of rack components are arranged on the outer surface of the rolling shaft and extend along the axial direction of the rolling shaft;
and the output end of the driving part is connected with the rotating shaft and used for driving the rotating shaft to rotate.
Furthermore, each rack component comprises a connecting body and a plurality of protruding teeth, the protruding teeth are uniformly arranged on one side of the connecting body, and the other side of the connecting body is fixedly connected to the roller.
Further, the two adjacent rack members are a first rack member and a second rack member, and the first rack member and the second rack member are arranged to intersect with each other.
Further, one end of each rack member is fixedly connected to the surface of the roller, and the other end of each rack member extends toward the rotation direction of the roller.
Further, the outer surface of the roller is divided into twelve uniform rack areas along the axis thereof, and one rack member is provided in each rack area.
Further, the surface of the pressing groove facing the roller is provided with a plurality of protrusions, a space is arranged between two adjacent protruding teeth, and each protrusion can penetrate through the space.
Further, each of the protruding teeth is shaped like a quadrangular pyramid.
On the other hand, the embodiment of the utility model provides a pumpkin harvester, include:
the picking device is fixedly connected to the rack and arranged at one end of the extruding device and used for picking the zucchini, and the extruding device is arranged between the seed removing device and the picking device and used for extruding the zucchini.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following technological effect has:
in the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the utility model, the frame is used for supporting the extrusion device; the extruding part is used for extruding the zucchini and comprises a rotating shaft, a rolling shaft, an extruding groove and a plurality of rack parts, two ends of the rotating shaft are rotatably connected to the rack, the rolling shaft is sleeved on the rotating shaft, the extruding groove is arranged at the lower part of the rolling shaft, and the plurality of rack parts are arranged on the outer surface of the rolling shaft and extend along the axial direction of the rolling shaft; the effect of drive division is to provide power to the extrusion portion, the output of drive division is connected in the pivot for the drive rotates and rotates, compared with the prior art, adopt breaker to carry out the breakage to the zucchini, then carry broken zucchini material to take off the seed in the device of taking off the seed, however, the crust of zucchini is comparatively hard, and, current breaker adopts spiral blade to carry out the breakage, breaker carries out longitudinal cutting back to the zucchini, the zucchini still is the annular shape, lead to taking off the seed device and take off the seed incomplete in the process of taking off the seed, thereby the waste of raw materials has been caused, in the embodiment of the utility model, through setting up the extrusion portion between pickup apparatus and the device of taking off the seed, then drive the roller bearing through the pivot and rotate, make a plurality of rack parts and extrusion groove on roller bearing surface mutually support, will cut zucchini, the squash is crushed, and then the extruded squash material is conveyed to the seed removing device, so that the squash is more convenient to remove seeds, and the output efficiency of squash seeds is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an extrusion apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic right-view structural diagram of a first extrusion device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic right-view structural diagram of a second extrusion device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic right-view structural diagram of a third extrusion device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
In one aspect, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, an embodiment of the present invention provides an extrusion apparatus, including:
a frame 1;
the extruding part comprises a rotating shaft 21, a rolling shaft 22, an extruding groove 23 and a plurality of rack components 24, two ends of the rotating shaft 21 are rotatably connected to the rack 1, the rolling shaft 22 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 21, the extruding groove 23 is arranged at the lower part of the rolling shaft 22, and the plurality of rack components 24 are arranged on the outer surface of the rolling shaft 22 and extend along the axial direction of the rolling shaft 22;
and the output end of the driving part 3 is connected to the rotating shaft 21 and is used for driving the rotating part to rotate.
In the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the utility model, the frame 1 is used for supporting the extrusion device; the squeezing part is used for squeezing the zucchini and comprises a rotating shaft 21, a rolling shaft 22, a squeezing groove 23 and a plurality of rack components 24, two ends of the rotating shaft 21 are rotatably connected to the rack 1, the rolling shaft 22 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 21, the squeezing groove 23 is arranged at the lower part of the rolling shaft 22, and the plurality of rack components 24 are arranged on the outer surface of the rolling shaft 22 and extend along the axial direction of the rolling shaft 22; the effect of drive division 3 is to provide power to the extrusion portion, the output of drive division 3 is connected in pivot 21 for the drive rotates and rotates, compared with the prior art, adopt breaker to carry out the breakage to the zucchini, then carry broken zucchini material to taking off the seed in the seed device and carry out the seed removal, however, the crust of zucchini is comparatively hard, and, current breaker adopts spiral blade to carry out the breakage, after breaker carries out vertical cutting to the zucchini, the zucchini still is the annular shape, lead to taking off the seed device and taking off incomplete in the seed process, thereby caused the waste of raw materials, in the embodiment of the utility model, through setting up the extrusion portion between pickup apparatus and seed device, then drive roller 22 through pivot 21 and rotate, make roller 22 and a plurality of rack parts 24 and extrusion groove 23 on roller 22 surface mutually support, extrude the zucchini after cutting, the squash is crushed, and then the extruded squash material is conveyed to the seed removing device, so that the squash is more convenient to remove seeds, and the output efficiency of squash seeds is improved.
The machine frame 1 is used for supporting the extrusion part and other components, and the machine frame 1 is usually made of steel materials or stainless steel materials, so that the strength of the whole crushing device is improved; the extruding part is used for extruding the pumpkin, a crushing device is usually arranged at the front part of the extruding device, the crushing device mainly adopts a structure that a central shaft is added with a rotating blade, the rotating blade is arranged on the central shaft, after the pumpkin enters the crushing device, the central shaft rotates, the rotating blade cuts the pumpkin and then directly conveys the pumpkin to a seed removing device, however, as the outer skin of the pumpkin is hard, after the rotating blade cuts the pumpkin, the outer skin of the pumpkin is in a ring shape or has a large area, after the annular or large-area pumpkin skin enters the seed removing device, the seed removing device cannot crush the pumpkin skin, the pulp attached to the outer skin of the pumpkin can be stopped on the outer skin of the pumpkin, so that the seeds of the pumpkin are difficult to be separated from the pulp, therefore, the extruding part is arranged between the crushing device and the seed removing device, the squeezing part comprises a rotating shaft 21, a rolling shaft 22, a squeezing groove 23 and a plurality of rack components 24, two ends of the rotating shaft 21 are rotatably connected to the rack 1, the rolling shaft 22 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 21, the squeezing groove 23 is arranged at the lower part of the rolling shaft 22, the rack components 24 are arranged on the outer surface of the rolling shaft 22 and extend along the axial direction of the rolling shaft 22, one end of the rotating shaft 21 is connected to the driving part 3, the other end of the rotating shaft passes through the rolling shaft 22 and is connected with the rack 1, so that the rolling shaft 22 is driven to rotate, the rack components 24 are arranged on the surface of the rolling shaft 22, two ends of the rack components 24 respectively extend along the axial direction of the rolling shaft 22, and the rack components 24 can squeeze crushed aggregates of the zucchini and convey the crushed aggregates of the zucchini into the seed removing device; when stones enter the zucchini harvester, in the prior art, the rotating blades are generally adopted to cut the zucchini, when the rotating blades cut the stones, the rotating blades are damaged, and the driving chain is easy to break, so that the whole zucchini harvester stops; the driving part 3 is used for providing power for the extrusion part, the output end of the driving part 3 is connected to the rotating shaft 21 and is used for driving the rotating shaft to rotate, and the driving part 3 can adopt an engine or driving equipment with other structures as long as the driving part can drive the rotating shaft 21 to rotate; the embodiment of the utility model provides an in, through setting up the extrusion portion between pickup attachment and the seed device of taking off, then drive roller bearing 22 through pivot 21 and rotate, make a plurality of rack parts 24 and the extrusion groove 23 on roller bearing 22 and roller bearing 22 surface mutually support, extrude the zucchini after the cutting, make the zucchini broken, then carry the zucchini material after the extrusion to taking off in the seed device again, thereby it is more convenient to make the zucchini take off the seed, and then improved the output efficiency of melon seed.
Further, as shown in fig. 1, each rack member 24 includes a connecting body 241 and a plurality of protruding teeth 242, the plurality of protruding teeth 242 are uniformly disposed on one side of the connecting body 241, and the other side of the connecting body 241 is fixedly connected to the roller 22. In this embodiment, the rack member 24 is further defined, the connecting body 241 is used for connecting the protruding teeth 242 and the roller 22, the protruding teeth 242 are multiple and uniformly arranged on one side of the connecting body 241, the other side of the connecting body 241 is fixedly connected to the roller 22, the connecting strength of the pressing portion is improved, one end of the protruding teeth 242 is a plane, and the other end of the protruding teeth 242 is a sharp corner, so that the protruding teeth 242 can adopt a cone or a quadrangular pyramid, and the zucchini is punctured and damaged, so that the technical effects of pressing the zucchini and crushing the zucchini are achieved.
Further, the two adjacent rack members 24 are a first rack member and a second rack member, and the first rack member and the second rack member are arranged to intersect with each other. In the present embodiment, the rack member 24 is further defined, the first rack member and the second rack member are disposed to intersect with each other, and a plurality of protrusions are formed on the surface of the pressing groove 23 facing the roller 22, and a space is formed between two adjacent protruding teeth 242, each protrusion can pass through the space, so that the zucchini skin is pressed and crushed by the mutual cooperation of the rack member 24 and the protrusions, thereby improving the crushing efficiency of the zucchini.
Further, as shown in fig. 4, one end of each rack member 24 is fixedly coupled to a surface of the roller 22, and the other end extends in a direction in which the roller 22 rotates. In this embodiment, rack members 24 are further defined, and each rack member 24 has one end fixedly connected to the surface of the roller 22 and the other end extending toward the direction of rotation of the roller 22, that is, each rack member 24 is obliquely disposed on the surface of the roller 22 and is obliquely oriented toward the direction of rotation of the roller 22, so as to drive the crushed zucchini particles in the pressing portion to move toward the seed removing device, thereby conveying the crushed zucchini particles into the seed removing device during pressing.
Further, as shown in fig. 2 to 4, the outer surface of the roller 22 is divided along its axis into twelve uniform rack areas, and one rack member 24 is provided in each rack area. In the embodiment, the squeezing portion is further defined, the surface of the roller 22 is annular, the surface of the roller 22 is divided into twelve uniform rack areas, one rack member 24 is arranged in each rack area, and the rack members 24 extend along the axial direction of the roller 22, so that the zucchini can be squeezed and crushed during the rotation process of the roller 22; optionally, each rack component 24 is spirally arranged in the rack area and is used for moving the crushed pumpkin materials in the rotating process of the rolling shaft 22, so that the technical effect of driving the crushed pumpkin materials to move is achieved, and the arrangement mode can prevent stones from being clamped into the gap between the rack component 24 and the extrusion groove 23, so that the maintenance rate of the device is reduced.
On the other hand, the embodiment of the utility model provides a pumpkin harvester, include:
the picking device is fixedly connected to the rack 1 and arranged at one end of the extruding device and used for picking the zucchini, and the extruding device is arranged between the seed removing device and the picking device and used for extruding the zucchini. Wherein, the frame 1 is used for supporting the extrusion device; the squeezing part is used for squeezing the zucchini and comprises a rotating shaft 21, a rolling shaft 22, a squeezing groove 23 and a plurality of rack components 24, two ends of the rotating shaft 21 are rotatably connected to the rack 1, the rolling shaft 22 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 21, the squeezing groove 23 is arranged at the lower part of the rolling shaft 22, and the plurality of rack components 24 are arranged on the outer surface of the rolling shaft 22 and extend along the axial direction of the rolling shaft 22; the effect of drive division 3 is to provide power to the extrusion portion, the output of drive division 3 is connected in pivot 21 for the drive rotates and rotates, compared with the prior art, adopt breaker to carry out the breakage to the zucchini, then carry broken zucchini material to taking off the seed in the seed device and carry out the seed removal, however, the crust of zucchini is comparatively hard, and, current breaker adopts spiral blade to carry out the breakage, after breaker carries out vertical cutting to the zucchini, the zucchini still is the annular shape, lead to taking off the seed device and taking off incomplete in the seed process, thereby caused the waste of raw materials, in the embodiment of the utility model, through setting up the extrusion portion between pickup apparatus and seed device, then drive roller 22 through pivot 21 and rotate, make roller 22 and a plurality of rack parts 24 and extrusion groove 23 on roller 22 surface mutually support, extrude the zucchini after cutting, the squash is crushed, and then the extruded squash material is conveyed to the seed removing device, so that the squash is more convenient to remove seeds, and the output efficiency of squash seeds is improved.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (8)
1. An extrusion apparatus, comprising:
a frame;
the extruding part comprises a rotating shaft, a rolling shaft, an extruding groove and a plurality of rack components, wherein two ends of the rotating shaft are rotatably connected to the rack, the rolling shaft is sleeved on the rotating shaft, the extruding groove is arranged at the lower part of the rolling shaft, and the plurality of rack components are arranged on the outer surface of the rolling shaft and extend along the axial direction of the rolling shaft;
and the output end of the driving part is connected with the rotating shaft and used for driving the rotating shaft to rotate.
2. Extrusion apparatus according to claim 1,
each rack component comprises a connecting body and a plurality of protruding teeth, the protruding teeth are evenly arranged on one side of the connecting body, and the other side of the connecting body is fixedly connected to the rolling shaft.
3. Extrusion apparatus according to claim 1,
the two adjacent rack parts are a first rack part and a second rack part, and the first rack part and the second rack part are arranged in a mutually crossed mode.
4. Extrusion apparatus according to claim 1,
one end of each rack component is fixedly connected to the surface of the roller, and the other end of each rack component extends towards the rotating direction of the roller.
5. Extrusion apparatus according to claim 1,
the outer surface of the roller is divided into twelve uniform rack areas along the axis thereof, and one rack member is arranged in each rack area.
6. Extrusion apparatus according to claim 2,
the surface of the squeezing groove facing the roller is provided with a plurality of bulges, a space is arranged between two adjacent convex teeth, and each bulge can penetrate through the space.
7. Extrusion apparatus according to claim 2,
each of the protruding teeth is in the shape of a quadrangular pyramid.
8. A zucchini harvester, comprising:
pickup means, a deseeding device and a pressing device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the pickup means is fixedly connected to the frame and arranged at one end of the pressing device for picking up zucchini, and the pressing device is arranged between the deseeding device and the pickup means for pressing zucchini.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921840545.8U CN211090683U (en) | 2019-10-30 | 2019-10-30 | Extrusion device and summer squash harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921840545.8U CN211090683U (en) | 2019-10-30 | 2019-10-30 | Extrusion device and summer squash harvester |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211090683U true CN211090683U (en) | 2020-07-28 |
Family
ID=71709976
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921840545.8U Active CN211090683U (en) | 2019-10-30 | 2019-10-30 | Extrusion device and summer squash harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211090683U (en) |
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2019
- 2019-10-30 CN CN201921840545.8U patent/CN211090683U/en active Active
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