CN211080749U

CN211080749U - High-strength composite heat-insulating porous brick

Info

Publication number: CN211080749U
Application number: CN201921960756.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 诸献辉
Original assignee: Wannian County Evergreen New Building Materials Co ltd
Current assignee: Wannian County Evergreen New Building Materials Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-13
Filing date: 2019-11-13
Publication date: 2020-07-24
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high strength compound incubation porous brick belongs to the porous brick field, high strength compound incubation porous brick includes the brick body, it is provided with a plurality of through-hole to run through between the two relative bearing surfaces of the brick body, the inside of the brick body is provided with three piece at least brace rods along perpendicular to brick body bearing surface direction, be provided with the at least three locating hole with three piece at least brace rod one-to-one on the bearing surface of the brick body, the one end of three piece at least brace rods supports respectively in the diapire department of three piece at least locating holes, the other end of three piece at least brace rods all runs through another bearing surface of the brick body and extends to the outside of the brick body. The utility model discloses a high strength compound incubation porous brick can realize reinforcing brick body intensity and the brick body of being convenient for piles up the location.

Description

High-strength composite heat-insulating porous brick

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a porous brick field especially relates to a high strength compound incubation porous brick.

Background

The shale perforated brick is prepared by using clay, shale, coal gangue, fly ash, silt and other solid wastes as main raw materials through raw material treatment, molding and sintering, and is mainly used for bearing parts of buildings and the like. Compared with solid bricks, the sintered porous bricks can save a large amount of soil for land and fuel for brick firing and reduce the transportation weight; the labor intensity in brick making and building is reduced, and the construction progress is accelerated; the self weight of the building is reduced, the number of building layers is increased, and the manufacturing cost is reduced. And the perforated brick can adopt the mixture of sludge and other wastes as raw materials, thereby being more energy-saving and environment-friendly. The strength of the existing perforated brick is difficult to meet the requirement of high-grade buildings on the strength of the perforated brick, the stacking bearing load between bearing surfaces is large after the perforated brick is stacked and stacked, and the service life of the perforated brick is difficult to guarantee after the perforated brick is aged. In addition, when the brick body is vertically piled up, quick positioning is difficult to realize, and the piling efficiency is lower.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model aims to solve the technical problem of providing a high-strength composite heat-insulating porous brick to realize reinforcing brick strength and be convenient for the brick body to be piled up and positioned.

The utility model adopts the technical proposal that:

the utility model provides a pair of high strength compound incubation porous brick, including the brick body, it is provided with a plurality of through-hole to run through between the two relative bearing surfaces of the brick body, the perpendicular to is followed to the inside of the brick body bearing surface direction is provided with three at least brace rods, be provided with on the bearing surface of the brick body with at least three the at least three locating hole of brace rod one-to-one, at least three the one end of brace rod is supported respectively to at least three the diapire department of locating hole, at least three the other end of brace rod all runs through another bearing surface of the brick body extends to the outside of the brick body.

As a further improvement of the scheme, the axis of the positioning hole is coincided with the axis of the corresponding supporting rib.

As a further improvement of the scheme, the outer edges of at least three positioning holes are chamfered.

As a further improvement of the scheme, at least three supporting ribs are arranged at the same chamfer angle of the end, extending out of the brick body, of each supporting rib.

As a further improvement of the scheme, the four corners of the brick body are respectively provided with one supporting rib, and two supporting ribs are respectively arranged on two sides of the middle part of the brick body, which are close to two opposite plastering side walls of the brick body.

As a further improvement of the scheme, first connecting ribs are fixed between the supporting ribs positioned at the four corners of the brick body and the supporting ribs positioned at the middle part of the brick body.

As a further improvement of the present solution, a second connecting rib is fixed between the support rib and the first connecting rib.

As a further improvement of the scheme, a positioning groove is formed in one butt side wall of the brick body, and a positioning strip matched with the positioning groove is arranged on the other butt side wall of the brick body.

As a further improvement of the scheme, the bottom wall of the positioning groove is provided with a first arc-shaped wire groove, the surface of the positioning strip is provided with a second arc-shaped wire groove, and when one brick body is abutted against the other brick body, the first arc-shaped wire groove opening of the brick body is connected with the other second arc-shaped wire groove opening of the brick body.

As a further improvement of the scheme, two opposite painting side walls close to the brick body in the brick body are respectively provided with a heat preservation cavity, and a heat preservation medium is arranged in the heat preservation cavity.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model provides a pair of high strength compound incubation porous brick, through setting up the brace rod along its bearing surface direction of perpendicular to in the internal portion of brick, improve brick body bearing strength, and set up the locating hole with the corresponding department of brace rod one end on the bearing surface of the brick body, the brace rod other end extends to the external portion of brick body, make when piling up the brick body, the brace rod that the top brick body extends can be put into in the locating hole of the below brick body and offset with below brick body brace rod, quick location both can be realized, again support each brace rod mutually in vertical direction and connect, can effectively improve and pile up back wall body bulk strength, prolong wall body life.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic top view of a high-strength composite heat-insulating perforated brick according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view taken along the direction A-A in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a high strength composite heat insulating porous brick according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic top view of a high-strength composite heat-insulating perforated brick provided in example two of the embodiments of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional view of the embodiment of the present invention taken along the direction B-B in FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing a first usage state of a high-strength composite heat-insulating perforated brick provided in example two of the embodiments of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of a second usage state of the high-strength composite heat-insulating porous brick provided in the second embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure:

1. a brick body; 10. a through hole; 2. supporting ribs; 11. positioning holes; 3. a first connecting rib; 4. a second connecting rib; 12. positioning a groove; 13. a positioning bar; 120. a first arc-shaped wire slot; 130. a second arc-shaped wire slot; 14. a heat preservation cavity; 5. and (4) a heat preservation medium.

Detailed Description

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings and technical solutions needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the high-strength composite heat-insulating porous brick provided by this embodiment includes a brick body 1, two opposite end surfaces of the brick body 1 along a height direction thereof are bearing surfaces, two opposite side surfaces of the brick body 1 along a width direction thereof are rendering side walls for use as wall surfaces, two opposite side surfaces of the brick body along a length direction thereof are abutting side walls, a plurality of through holes 10 are arranged between the two opposite bearing surfaces of the brick body 1 in a penetrating manner, at least three support ribs 2 are arranged inside the brick body 1 along a direction perpendicular to the bearing surfaces of the brick body 1, at least three positioning holes 11 corresponding to the at least three support ribs 2 one by one are arranged on one bearing surface of the brick body 1, one end of each of the at least three support ribs 2 abuts against a bottom wall of the at least three positioning holes 11, and the other end of each of the at least three support ribs 2 penetrates through the other bearing surface of the brick body 1 and extends to the outside of the brick body 1, the length of the supporting rib 2 extending out of the bearing surface of the brick body is equal to the depth of the positioning hole 11, and the axis of the positioning hole 11 is coincided with the axis of the corresponding supporting rib 2. The supporting ribs 2 are prefabricated in a brick making die, are prefabricated in the brick body after being filled with brick body materials, and are integrated with the brick body after being sintered together with the brick body. Through setting up brace rod 2 along its bearing surface direction of perpendicular to in the brick body 1 inside, improve the brick body and bear the weight of the intensity, and set up locating hole 11 with the corresponding department of 2 one ends of brace rod on 1 bearing surface of the brick body, and the 2 other ends of brace rod extend to the brick body 1 outside, make when piling up the brick body 1, the brace rod 2 that the upper portion brick body 1 extends can be put into in the locating hole 11 of the lower part brick body 1 and offset with 2 of the brick body brace rod of lower part, both can realize quick location, again support each brace rod 2 mutually in vertical direction and connect, can effectively improve and pile up wall body bulk strength after the building, prolong the wall body life-span.

Specifically, the four corners of the brick body are respectively provided with a supporting rib 2, and the four corners of the bearing surface above the brick body are respectively provided with a positioning hole 11, so that the brick body can be directly stacked and piled conveniently.

In order to facilitate the placement of the support rib 2 into the positioning hole 11, further, the outer edges of at least three positioning holes 11 are chamfered, so that the support rib 2 can be more easily placed into the positioning hole 11 when the brick body is piled up.

Furthermore, the supporting ribs 2 are arranged in a mode that one ends of the supporting ribs 2 extending out of the brick bodies 1 are chamfered, and the supporting ribs 2 are not easy to clamp the side walls of the positioning holes 11, so that the bricks can be conveniently placed into and positioned.

In order to enhance the coupling strength between the support ribs 2 and the brick body, further, connecting ribs are welded between the support ribs 2.

For the location of the brick body 1 when transversely building mutually, furtherly, be provided with constant head tank 12 along 1 direction of height of the brick body on the butt lateral wall of the brick body 1, be provided with the location strip 13 with constant head tank 12 looks adaptation along the brick body direction of height on another butt lateral wall of the brick body 1, when building the brick body transversely to dock mutually, the location strip 13 of the brick body 1 puts into the constant head tank 12 of adjacent brick body 1 promptly, thereby realize transversely building mutually and fix a position fast, need not the manual work and pile up in proper order neat, effectively improve the efficiency of construction.

For the joint strength after reinforcing brick body 1 piles up, furtherly, the interior diapire of constant head tank 12 is provided with first arc wire casing 120 along brick body direction of height, the surface of location strip 13 is provided with second arc wire casing 130 along brick body direction of height, when a brick body 1 offsets with another brick body 1, first arc wire casing 120 opening of the brick body 1 meets with second arc wire casing 130 opening of another brick body 1, form a closed cell body, can be at the inside concrete that pours into of this closed cell body, with the joint strength who strengthens between the brick body 1.

In order to improve the heat insulation performance of the brick body, further, two opposite painting side walls of the brick body 1 are respectively provided with a heat insulation cavity 14 inside the brick body 1, a heat insulation medium 5 is arranged in the heat insulation cavity 14, the heat insulation medium 5 can be polystyrene foam or polyurethane foam, and the heat insulation performance of the brick body can be enhanced.

Example two

As shown in fig. 4 to 7, the high-strength composite heat-insulating porous brick provided by this embodiment includes a brick body 1, a plurality of through holes 10 are provided between two opposite bearing surfaces of the brick body 1 in a penetrating manner, at least three support ribs 2 are provided in the brick body 1 along a direction perpendicular to the bearing surface of the brick body 1, at least three positioning holes 11 corresponding to the at least three support ribs 2 one to one are provided on a bearing surface of the brick body 1, one ends of the at least three support ribs 2 are respectively supported against the bottom wall of the at least three positioning holes 11, and the other ends of the at least three support ribs 2 all penetrate through the other bearing surface of the brick body 1 and extend to the outside of the brick body 1.

The second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that:

the four corners of the brick body 1 are respectively provided with a supporting rib 2, two supporting ribs 2 are respectively arranged at the positions, close to the two opposite plastering side walls of the brick body 1, of the two sides of the middle part of the brick body 1, correspondingly, positioning holes 11 are respectively arranged at the four corners of the upper bearing surface of the brick body 1, two positioning holes 11 are respectively arranged at the two sides, close to the two opposite plastering side walls of the brick body 1, of the upper bearing surface of the brick body 1, and each positioning hole 11 corresponds to each supporting rib 2 one by one. By adopting the structure, the bricks can be conveniently stacked in a crossed manner, namely the support rib 2 extending out of the left end of the upper brick is placed in the positioning hole 11 on the right side of the middle part of the lower brick 1, and the support rib 2 extending out of the right end of the upper brick is placed in the positioning hole 11 on the left side of the middle part of the lower brick 1, so that the strength and the structural stability of the stacked wall can be improved.

For the joint strength between the improvement brace rod 2 and the brick body 1, furtherly, welded fastening has first splice bar 3 between the brace rod 2 that is located 1 four corners of the brick body and the brace rod 2 that is located 1 middle part of the brick body, and welded fastening has second splice bar 4 between brace rod 2 and the first splice bar 3 to draw the brace rod mutually, can improve the joint strength between its and the brick body. The first connecting rib 3 and the second connecting rib 4 are both positioned inside the brick body 1.

The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the creative work should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a compound heat preservation perforated brick of high strength, includes the brick body (1), run through between two relative bearing surfaces of the brick body (1) and be provided with a plurality of through-hole (10), its characterized in that:

at least three support ribs (2) are arranged in the brick body (1) along the direction vertical to the bearing surface of the brick body (1);

at least three positioning holes (11) which correspond to the at least three supporting ribs (2) one by one are formed in one bearing surface of the brick body (1);

one end of each of the at least three support ribs (2) is respectively supported against the bottom wall of the at least three positioning holes (11);

the other ends of the at least three support ribs (2) penetrate through the other bearing surface of the brick body (1) and extend to the outside of the brick body (1).

2. The high-strength composite heat-insulating porous brick according to claim 1, characterized in that:

the axis of the positioning hole (11) is coincided with the axis of the corresponding support rib (2).

3. The high-strength composite heat-insulating porous brick according to claim 1, characterized in that:

the outer edges of at least three positioning holes (11) are chamfered.

4. The high-strength composite heat-insulating porous brick according to claim 1, characterized in that:

and at least three support ribs (2) are arranged at the same chamfer angle at the end extending out of the brick body (1).

5. The high-strength composite heat-insulating porous brick according to claim 1, characterized in that:

four corners of the brick body (1) are respectively provided with one supporting rib (2);

two supporting ribs (2) are respectively arranged at the two sides of the middle part of the brick body (1) close to the two opposite plastering side walls of the brick body (1).

6. The high-strength composite heat-insulating porous brick according to claim 5, wherein:

first connecting ribs (3) are fixed between the supporting ribs (2) positioned at the four corners of the brick body (1) and the supporting ribs (2) positioned in the middle of the brick body (1).

7. The high-strength composite heat-insulating porous brick according to claim 6, wherein:

and a second connecting rib (4) is fixed between the support rib (2) and the first connecting rib (3).

8. The high-strength composite heat-insulating porous brick according to claim 1, characterized in that:

a positioning groove (12) is arranged on one abutting side wall of the brick body (1);

and a positioning strip (13) matched with the positioning groove (12) is arranged on the other abutting side wall of the brick body (1).

9. The high-strength composite heat-insulating porous brick according to claim 8, wherein:

a first arc-shaped wire groove (120) is formed in the bottom wall of the positioning groove (12);

a second arc-shaped wire groove (130) is formed in the surface of the positioning strip (13);

when one brick body (1) butts against the other brick body (1), the opening of a first arc-shaped wire groove (120) of the brick body (1) is connected with the opening of a second arc-shaped wire groove (130) of the other brick body (1).

10. The high-strength composite heat-insulating porous brick according to claim 1, characterized in that:

a heat preservation cavity (14) is respectively arranged in the brick body (1) close to the two opposite painting side walls of the brick body (1);

and a heat preservation medium (5) is arranged in the heat preservation cavity (14).