CN211067064U - Sharp machine barrel with automatic sharp machine separating function - Google Patents

Sharp machine barrel with automatic sharp machine separating function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN211067064U
CN211067064U CN201921648997.6U CN201921648997U CN211067064U CN 211067064 U CN211067064 U CN 211067064U CN 201921648997 U CN201921648997 U CN 201921648997U CN 211067064 U CN211067064 U CN 211067064U
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sharp
sharp machine
blade
hole
automatic
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CN201921648997.6U
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Chinese (zh)
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沈洁
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Peking Union Medical College Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
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Peking Union Medical College Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
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Priority to CN201921648997.6U priority Critical patent/CN211067064U/en
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  • Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides a sharp machine barrel with an automatic sharp machine separating function, which comprises a box body and a box cover, wherein the upper surface of the box cover is provided with a horizontal surface and a side inclined surface, the middle part of the side inclined surface is provided with a sharp machine processing hole, and the horizontal surface is provided with a garbage hole; a sharp instrument processing mechanism is arranged in the inner cavity of the box cover and corresponds to the sharp instrument processing hole, the sharp instrument processing mechanism comprises a vertical pipeline and an inclined pipeline which are arranged in a crossed mode, and one end, facing outwards, of the inclined pipeline is communicated with the sharp instrument processing hole; and a cutter is arranged at the bottom of the vertical pipeline. The infrared detector is arranged below the sharp processor processing hole, the inner side of the side inclined plane is provided with a controller, and the controller is respectively connected with the infrared detector and the shearing device. The sharp machine barrel can realize the automatic separation of the needle head and the infusion tube, reduces the possibility of the contact of medical staff and the sharp machine, and reduces the probability of injury or infection.

Description

Sharp machine barrel with automatic sharp machine separating function
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a medical waste garbage bin.
Background
The sharp machine bucket is thrown into after syringe or the transfusion system of hospital's taking the syringe needle after using up needs the syringe needle separation, sharp machine bucket that present hospital used generally includes box body and lid, be provided with the opening and the syringe needle that are used for placing abandonment sharp machine on the lid and pull out the draw-in groove, can be easy pull out the syringe needle on the syringe, but syringe needle and infusion pipeline on transfusion system or the blood transfusion system are integrative, just need aim at sharp machine bucket opening with the scissors when handling this kind of sharp machine, throw into sharp machine bucket after breaking between the syringe needle, need prepare the scissors by oneself and properly place the scissors, it is inconvenient to use. Increasing the risk of sharp injury to medical personnel. Moreover, the scissors are easy to rust after being used for a long time and need to be purchased and replaced regularly. There is therefore a need for a sharps container that can separate needles without the use of scissors to reduce the risk of disposal for medical personnel.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at providing a take sharp ware bucket of autosegregation sharp ware function, but this sharp ware bucket autosegregation syringe needle and transfer line to reduce the probability that medical staff is injured or infects, reduced medical staff's processing risk.
In order to solve the technical problem, the technical scheme of the utility model as follows:
the utility model provides a take sharp ware bucket of autosegregation sharp ware function, includes box body and lid, and the box body has ascending opening, and lid detachable sets up on the opening of box body and seals its characterized in that with the opening:
the upper surface of the box cover is provided with a horizontal surface and a side inclined surface, the middle part of the side inclined surface is provided with a sharp processor processing hole, and the horizontal surface is provided with a garbage hole;
a sharp instrument processing mechanism is arranged in the inner cavity of the box cover and corresponds to the sharp instrument processing hole, the sharp instrument processing mechanism comprises a vertical pipeline and an inclined pipeline which are arranged in a crossed mode, and one end, facing outwards, of the inclined pipeline is communicated with the sharp instrument processing hole; and a cutter is arranged at the bottom of the vertical pipeline.
The shearing device comprises a fixed blade, a movable blade, a rotating shaft and a motor, wherein the fixed blade is fixed on the inner wall of the vertical pipeline, the movable blade is arranged on the upper surface of the fixed blade in a clinging mode, the rotating shaft is arranged in the center of the movable blade, the upper end of the rotating shaft is connected with the motor, and the motor drives the movable blade to rotate on the upper surface of the fixed blade through the rotating shaft after rotating.
The fixed blade and the movable blade both comprise circular blade main bodies, the outer diameters of the blade main bodies are the same as the inner diameter of the vertical pipeline, two opposite fan-shaped holes are formed in the blade main bodies, and the blade main bodies on the two sides of each fan-shaped hole are provided with sharp edges.
When the movable blade is in a non-working state, the fan-shaped holes in the movable blade and the fixed blade are overlapped and placed, and a sharp instrument channel is formed between the upper fan-shaped hole and the lower fan-shaped hole.
The sharp processor is characterized by further comprising a controller and an infrared detector, wherein the infrared detector is arranged below the sharp processor processing hole, the controller is arranged on the inner surface of the side inclined plane, and the controller is connected with the infrared detector and the motor respectively.
And the garbage hole is provided with a telescopic garbage hole cover, and the telescopic garbage hole cover is connected with the controller.
A garbage can is arranged in the box body and is communicated with the garbage hole.
A drawing sharp device box is arranged below the vertical pipeline in the inner cavity of the box cover.
The utility model discloses the technological effect who has: can realize the automatic separation of the needle and the infusion tube, reduce the possibility of the contact of medical staff and a sharp device and reduce the probability of injury or infection.
Drawings
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an appearance structure of a sharp machine barrel of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of a vertical section structure of the sharp machine barrel of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the fixed blade and the movable blade in fig. 2.
Detailed Description
Example 1
A sharp machine barrel with an automatic sharp machine separating function is disclosed, as shown in figure 1, and comprises a box body 1 and a box cover 2, wherein the box body 1 is provided with an upward opening, and the box cover 2 is detachably arranged on the opening of the box body 1 and seals the opening.
The upper surface of the box cover 2 includes a first horizontal surface 21, a second horizontal surface 23, and a side inclined surface 22 between the first horizontal surface 21 and the second horizontal surface 23, the side inclined surface 22 connects the first horizontal surface and the side edge of the second horizontal surface, and the first horizontal surface 21 is higher than the second horizontal surface 23.
A sharp processing hole 25 is arranged in the middle of the side inclined plane 22, and an infrared detector 26 is arranged on the side inclined plane 22 below the sharp processing hole 25.
The second horizontal surface 23 is provided with a rectangular garbage hole 24, and a garbage hole cover 27 is provided on the garbage hole 24.
As shown in fig. 2, a movable trash can 3 is disposed in the box body 1, and a trash hole 24 on the second horizontal surface 23 is communicated with the movable trash can 3.
The bottom of the box cover 2 is provided with a bottom plate, the upper part of the bottom plate is an inner cavity of the box cover 2, a sharp device processing mechanism is arranged in the inner cavity of the box cover 2 and corresponds to the sharp device processing hole 25, the sharp device processing mechanism comprises vertical pipelines 51 and oblique pipelines 52 which are arranged in a crossed mode, the top of each vertical pipeline 51 is fixed to the lower surface of the corresponding first horizontal surface, and the lower end of each vertical pipeline 51 is provided with an open opening; the outward end of the angled duct 52 communicates with the orifice 25.
A cutter is arranged in the vertical pipeline 51, the cutter comprises a fixed blade 511, a movable blade 512, a rotating shaft 513 and a motor 514, the fixed blade 511 is fixed on the inner wall of the vertical pipeline 51 and is positioned at the lower end of the vertical pipeline 51, and the movable blade 512 is arranged to cling to the upper surface of the fixed blade 511. The center of the movable blade 512 is provided with a rotating shaft 513, the upper end of the rotating shaft 513 is connected with a motor 514, the motor 514 is fixed on the lower surface of the first horizontal surface, and the motor 514 rotates to drive the movable blade 512 to rotate on the upper surface of the fixed blade 511 through the rotating shaft 513.
A drawing sharp device box 4 is arranged below the vertical pipeline 51 in the inner cavity of the box cover 2, and the drawing sharp device box 4 can be drawn out along the bottom plate of the box cover 2 in a sliding manner.
The fixed blade 511 and the movable blade 512 are configured as shown in fig. 3, and each of them includes a circular blade body having an outer diameter equal to the inner diameter of the vertical pipe 51, and two opposite fan-shaped holes 5111 are formed in the blade body, and the blade bodies on both sides of the fan-shaped holes 5111 have sharp edges. In the non-operating state of the movable blade 512, the movable blade 512 overlaps the sector hole 5111 of the fixed blade 511, and a sharp passage is formed between the upper and lower sector holes 5111.
The sharp machine barrel further comprises a controller 6, the controller 6 is fixedly adhered to the inner surface of the side inclined plane 22, and the controller 6 is respectively connected with the infrared detector 26 and the motor 514.
When the device is used, firstly, an infusion set or a blood transfusion device with a needle is thrown into the sharp instrument processing hole 25, the infusion tube with the needle enters the vertical tube 51 along the inclined tube 52 under the action of the gravity of the needle and the pushing of a person, and the needle passes through the sharp instrument channel. At this time, the hand holding the infusion tube is over against the infrared detector 26, after the infrared detector 26 shakes, the infrared detector 26 transmits a starting signal to the controller 6, the controller 6 controls the motor 514 to rotate, the motor 514 rotates to drive the movable blade 512 to rotate, the needle clamped in the sharp instrument channel is cut off after the movable blade 512 rotates, the needle falls into the pull-out sharp instrument box 4 after falling, after the needle in the pull-out sharp instrument box 4 is full, the sharp instrument box 4 is drawn out, and the waste needle can be treated.
The operator pulls the infusion tube with the needle cut off out through the sharp instrument disposal hole 25 and drops the infusion tube into the trash can 3 in the box body 1 through the trash hole 24.
Preferably, the garbage hole 24 is provided with a telescopic garbage hole cover, the telescopic garbage hole cover is connected with the controller 6, and the controller 6 controls the telescopic garbage hole cover to be automatically opened or closed.
Through sharp ware bucket, can realize the autosegregation of syringe needle and transfer line, reduced medical staff and the possibility of sharp ware contact, reduced injured or infected probability.
Those skilled in the art will recognize that a wide variety of modifications, alterations, and combinations can be made with respect to the above described embodiments without departing from the scope of the invention, and that such modifications, alterations, and combinations are to be viewed as being within the ambit of the inventive concept.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a take sharp ware bucket of autosegregation sharp ware function, includes box body and lid, and the box body has ascending opening, and lid detachable sets up on the opening of box body and seals its characterized in that with the opening:
the upper surface of the box cover is provided with a horizontal surface and a side inclined surface, the middle part of the side inclined surface is provided with a sharp processor processing hole, and the horizontal surface is provided with a garbage hole;
a sharp instrument processing mechanism is arranged in the inner cavity of the box cover and corresponds to the sharp instrument processing hole, the sharp instrument processing mechanism comprises a vertical pipeline and an inclined pipeline which are arranged in a crossed mode, and one end, facing outwards, of the inclined pipeline is communicated with the sharp instrument processing hole; and a cutter is arranged at the bottom of the vertical pipeline.
2. The sharp machine barrel according to claim 1, wherein the cutting device comprises a fixed blade fixed on the inner wall of the vertical pipe, a movable blade disposed to abut against the upper surface of the fixed blade, a rotating shaft disposed at the center of the movable blade, and a motor connected to the upper end of the rotating shaft, wherein the motor rotates to drive the movable blade to rotate on the upper surface of the fixed blade.
3. The sharps container with the automatic sharp machine separating function according to claim 2, wherein said fixed blade and said movable blade each comprise a circular blade body having an outer diameter equal to the inner diameter of the vertical duct, and two opposite fan-shaped holes are formed in the blade body, and the blade bodies on both sides of the fan-shaped holes have sharp edges.
4. The sharps container with the automatic sharp machine separating function of claim 3 wherein said movable blade is in an inoperative condition, the movable blade is in overlapping disposition with the scallops of the stationary blade, and the upper and lower scallops form a sharp machine passage therebetween.
5. The sharps barrel with the automatic sharp machine separating function according to claim 3, further comprising a controller and an infrared detector, wherein the infrared detector is arranged below the sharp machine processing hole, the controller is arranged on the inner surface of the side inclined plane, and the controller is respectively connected with the infrared detector and the motor.
6. The sharp machine barrel with the automatic sharp machine separating function according to claim 5, wherein a telescopic garbage hole cover is arranged on the garbage hole and is connected with the controller.
7. The sharp machine barrel with the automatic sharp machine separating function according to claim 6, wherein a garbage can is arranged in the box body and is communicated with the garbage hole.
8. The sharp machine barrel with the function of automatically separating sharp machines according to claim 7, wherein a drawing sharp machine box is arranged in the inner cavity of the box cover and below the vertical pipeline.
CN201921648997.6U 2019-09-27 2019-09-27 Sharp machine barrel with automatic sharp machine separating function Active CN211067064U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921648997.6U CN211067064U (en) 2019-09-27 2019-09-27 Sharp machine barrel with automatic sharp machine separating function

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921648997.6U CN211067064U (en) 2019-09-27 2019-09-27 Sharp machine barrel with automatic sharp machine separating function

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN211067064U true CN211067064U (en) 2020-07-24

Family

ID=71640359

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201921648997.6U Active CN211067064U (en) 2019-09-27 2019-09-27 Sharp machine barrel with automatic sharp machine separating function

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN211067064U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112516419A (en) * 2020-12-04 2021-03-19 长春中医药大学 Automatic separator of sharps box

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112516419A (en) * 2020-12-04 2021-03-19 长春中医药大学 Automatic separator of sharps box
CN112516419B (en) * 2020-12-04 2023-04-28 长春中医药大学 Automatic separator of sharp instrument box

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