CN211157861U - Sharp machine box capable of saving time and labor and facilitating use - Google Patents
Sharp machine box capable of saving time and labor and facilitating use Download PDFInfo
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- CN211157861U CN211157861U CN201921262324.7U CN201921262324U CN211157861U CN 211157861 U CN211157861 U CN 211157861U CN 201921262324 U CN201921262324 U CN 201921262324U CN 211157861 U CN211157861 U CN 211157861U
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- sharp
- treatment
- conical surface
- cutting device
- disinfection bin
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion
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- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
- Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model belongs to medical instrument equipment field specifically relates to a sharp machine box of labour saving and time saving, facilitate the use. The conventional sharps container has limited configuration places, few selectable specifications, non-uniform placement and no assembly system. The utility model discloses a sharp machine box is in a semi-circular tube shape; the sharp instrument box comprises a containing part, a treatment part and a fixing part, wherein at least one horn mouth is arranged on the conical surface of the treatment part, the outer part of the horn mouth is a leading-in part, the inner part of the horn mouth is an operation part, and the operation part is provided with a cutting device; and an air seal device is arranged at the opening position of the top surface of the containing part. The utility model adopts a semicircular storage container, which is convenient to carry and fix; the inclined disposal separation device is adopted, so that the operation of nursing personnel can be greatly facilitated, the human engineering principle is met, and accidental injury caused by improper force application during the operation of a conventional sharp instrument box is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to medical instrument equipment field specifically relates to a sharp machine box of labour saving and time saving, facilitate the use.
Background
In the medical treatment process, the sharp injury is a common occupational injury in hospitals and is also an important way for medical staff to infect blood-borne pathogens, and the contaminated needle puncture wound and other sharp injuries are important reasons for blood-borne infection of the medical staff. Sharps containers are puncture resistant, rigid, leak resistant containers designed to contain sharps used in medical activities such as blood collection, venipuncture, intravenous injection, surgery, and the like.
The current situation of use and the existence of problems of the conventional sharp instrument box are as follows:
1) the location of deployment is limited. The medical waste management regulations of China require that medical and health institutions timely collect medical waste generated by the units and place the medical waste into special packages or closed containers which are prevented from being penetrated by leakage and sharp instruments according to categories. However, due to national conditions, cost, consciousness and other reasons, most hospitals are only provided with the sharp instrument boxes in a treatment room or a treatment room, the proportion of the sharp instrument boxes cannot meet the requirement of safe injection, and the sharp instrument boxes cannot be arranged in places where sharp instruments are generated;
2) the selectable specification is few. The sharp injury is mainly generated at the bedside of a patient, a large sharp box is used for directly discarding the sharp instrument in a ward, and the small sharp box which can be brought to the bedside can be used for reducing the occurrence of the sharp injury. Investigation finds that the first five operations causing occupational exposure of medical staff are intravenous injection, needle head throwing into a sharp instrument box, surgical needle sewing, blood sampling, needle cap returning and the like, and the needle head is most easily subjected to needle stick injury in the period from the time when the needle head is pulled out of a patient body to the time when the needle head is put into the sharp instrument box. The minimum-specification sharp instrument box is still too large to be matched with a treatment disc for use, a nurse needs to bring the sharp instrument back to a treatment room for secondary sorting after the nurse is in a bedside position, and if the length of the sharp instrument exceeds the specification of the sharp instrument box, the sharp instrument box cannot be contained;
3) the placement is not uniform, and no assembly system is provided. Sharps boxes are now used as stand-alone products, and are securable without a fitment system. The sharp instrument box in clinical use is placed the position and does not have unified standard, places sharp instrument box on treatment vehicle lower floor, operation mesa or ground usually, uses inconvenient and be in open state always, exists and carelessly breaks over sharp instrument box and causes the phenomenon that sharp instrument leaks outward.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at: the portable and fixed sharp instrument box can be conveniently placed in places and positions required by nursing work, and preferably has the function of conveniently treating medical wastes, so that the working efficiency and safety of nursing personnel are improved.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows:
the utility model provides a sharp machine box labour saving and time saving, facilitate the use which characterized in that:
the sharp instrument box is in a semicircular cylinder shape;
the sharp instrument box comprises a containing part, a treating part and a fixing part, wherein the containing part is used for containing and keeping sharp instruments, the treating part is used for separating and treating medical wastes, and the fixing part is used for fixing the sharp instrument box on equipment and facilities used for nursing;
the storage part is in a semicircular straight-barrel-shaped closed shell and comprises a top surface, a bottom surface, a vertical surface and a peripheral surface, the storage part is made of hard plastic or metal, the top surface, the bottom surface and the vertical surface of the storage part are planar, the peripheral surface of the storage part is in an arc surface shape, the top surface, the bottom surface, the vertical surface and the peripheral surface of the storage part are connected together and integrally formed, and the connected parts are in fillet transition;
the top surface of the containing part is provided with an opening for receiving a sharp instrument into the containing part;
the fixing part is in an inverted U shape, one end of the inverted U-shaped fixing part is fixed at the middle position of the vertical surface of the accommodating part, and the other end of the inverted U-shaped fixing part is parallel to the vertical surface and extends downwards;
the treatment part is positioned at the top of the containing part, the treatment part is a conical surface which is inclined inwards, the bottom edge of the conical surface is connected with the arc side of the top surface of the containing part into a whole, and the upper edge of the conical surface extends upwards in an inclined way;
the vertical surface of the accommodating part extends upwards to a height which is flush with the upper edge of the treatment part, and the two side edges of the conical surface of the treatment part are connected with the two side edges of the vertical surface of the accommodating part into a whole;
the conical surface of the treatment part is provided with at least one bell mouth, the outer part of the bell mouth is a leading-in part, the inner part of the bell mouth is an operation part, the opening of the leading-in part is greatly beneficial to the waste to enter the bell mouth, and the operation part gradually shrinks to be beneficial to clamping, limiting and fixing the waste;
the operating part is provided with a cutting device which is used for cutting off and separating wastes;
the inward inclined angle of the conical surface of the treatment part is 30-45 degrees.
The cutting device is a static blade arranged on the operation part, the blade is fixed on the inner wall of the operation part of the treatment part, and the blade part protrudes out of the outer edge of the operation part.
The inverted U-shaped bottom of the fixing part is higher than the upper edge of the treatment part.
The cutting device is a circular and rotatable rotary cutter, and the rotary cutter is provided with two rotary cutters which are respectively arranged at two sides of the bottom of the operation part;
the two rotary knives of the cutting device are in an intersecting position relationship, the edging directions are opposite, and the rotating directions are opposite, so that the two rotary knives have a shearing function;
the cutting device is provided with a disinfection bin which is arranged on the inner wall of the conical surface of the treatment part and has a flat cavity structure, sponge fillers and disinfectant are arranged in the disinfection bin, the upper part of the disinfection bin is provided with a liquid inlet, the liquid inlet extends upwards to the top of the conical surface and extends outwards, and the top of the liquid inlet is provided with a funnel-shaped inlet; the bottom of the disinfection bin is provided with a liquid outlet for discharging disinfectant;
an opening is formed in the side wall of the disinfection bin facing the rotary cutter, and the rotary cutter extends into the disinfection bin from the opening and is in contact with the filler and the disinfectant;
and a scraping plate made of rubber is arranged at an opening of the side wall of the disinfection bin and used for removing disinfectant on the rotary knife when the rotary knife rotates.
The cutting device is provided with a micro motor, the micro motor is powered by a battery or an external power supply, and the micro motor is in transmission connection with the rotary cutter by a gear, a connecting rod or a belt.
The horn mouth operating portion both sides of processing portion all are equipped with the conveyer belt, and these two conveyer belts rotation direction are opposite.
An air closing device is arranged at the opening position of the top surface of the accommodating part, the air closing device is horizontally arranged, and the air closing device is positioned right below the horn mouth operation part of the treatment part.
The utility model has the advantages that: the semicircular storage container is adopted, so that the portable and fixed storage container can be conveniently carried and fixed, and simultaneously, the capacity as large as possible is reserved, and the fixation is convenient; the inclined treatment separation device is adopted, so that the operation of nursing personnel can be greatly facilitated, the human engineering principle is met, the visibility to the treatment process is good, and accidental injury caused by the fact that operation details cannot be observed is avoided; the medical waste is disposed without force application, the cutting and separation of the waste can be easily realized through the propelling device and the cutting device, and accidental injury caused by improper force application during the operation of a conventional sharp instrument box is avoided.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic external structural diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic top view of a first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic side view of a cross-sectional structure according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein the content of the first and second substances,
1 storage part 11 top 12 bottom 13 elevation 14 peripheral surface
2 fixed part
3 treatment part 31 tapered surface 32 flare 33 leading-in part 34 operation part
4 cutting device
5 conveyor belt
6 wind-blocking device
7 a liquid inlet 72 and a liquid outlet 73 of the disinfection bin 71, spongy fillers and a disinfectant 74 scraper.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.
[ example 1 ]
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the present embodiment provides a sharp machine box with time saving, labor saving and convenient use, which is characterized in that:
the sharp instrument box is in a semicircular cylinder shape;
the sharp instrument box comprises a containing part, a treating part and a fixing part, wherein the containing part is used for containing and keeping sharp instruments, the treating part is used for separating and treating medical wastes, and the fixing part is used for fixing the sharp instrument box on equipment and facilities used for nursing;
the storage part is in a semicircular straight-barrel-shaped closed shell and comprises a top surface, a bottom surface, a vertical surface and a peripheral surface, the storage part is made of hard plastic or metal, the top surface, the bottom surface and the vertical surface of the storage part are planar, the peripheral surface of the storage part is in an arc surface shape, the top surface, the bottom surface, the vertical surface and the peripheral surface of the storage part are connected together and integrally formed, and the connected parts are in fillet transition;
the top surface of the containing part is provided with an opening for receiving a sharp instrument into the containing part;
it should be noted that: the top surface of the storage part can be connected with other vertical surfaces and peripheral surfaces into a whole or formed into a whole, so that the sharp instrument box is a disposable article; the utility model also can be the structure of lid with the top surface design, this lid can with the storage part staving structure looks closed connection, if adopt modes such as buckle to the discarded object that conveniently will collect is poured out, and this sharp machine box can also reuse.
The fixing part is in an inverted U shape, one end of the inverted U-shaped fixing part is fixed at the middle position of the vertical surface of the accommodating part, and the other end of the inverted U-shaped fixing part is parallel to the vertical surface and extends downwards;
the treatment part is positioned at the top of the containing part, the treatment part is a conical surface which is inclined inwards, the bottom edge of the conical surface is connected with the arc side of the top surface of the containing part into a whole, and the upper edge of the conical surface extends upwards in an inclined way;
the vertical surface of the accommodating part extends upwards to a height which is flush with the upper edge of the treatment part, and the two side edges of the conical surface of the treatment part are connected with the two side edges of the vertical surface of the accommodating part into a whole;
the conical surface of the treatment part is provided with at least one bell mouth, the outer part of the bell mouth is a leading-in part, the inner part of the bell mouth is an operation part, the opening of the leading-in part is greatly beneficial to the waste to enter the bell mouth, and the operation part gradually shrinks to be beneficial to clamping, limiting and fixing the waste;
the operating part is provided with a cutting device which is used for cutting off and separating wastes;
the inward inclined angle of the conical surface of the treatment part is 30-45 degrees.
It should be noted that: the sharp instrument box can be hung on facilities such as a mobile operation vehicle, a treatment room cabinet door and the like through the inverted U-shaped fixing part, and is convenient to use; under general conditions, if hang this sharp machine box on the cabinet door, the device just in time is more or less the same with nursing staff's hand difference in height, if need handle the discarded object, can conveniently place the discarded object in the device at will, avoids taking place the accidental injury because of making a round trip to look for sharp machine box, removal position. In addition, the disposal part at the upper part of the device is provided with an inclined conical surface, when the device is fixed and waste is disposed according to the method, a nursing person can fully observe the disposal and separation process of the waste by slightly lowering the head, and accidental injury caused by inconvenience in observation when a conventional sharp instrument box is used is avoided.
The cutting device is a static blade arranged on the operation part, the blade is fixed on the inner wall of the operation part of the treatment part, and the blade part protrudes out of the outer edge of the operation part.
It should be noted that: sharp machine box fixes on certain equipment, facility, and after the nursing staff put into the discarded object to handle the portion like the transfer line, the level was gently drawn the discarded object outside, and this discarded object is followed the horn mouth immediately and is gone into cutting device and remove, and when static blade position, the discarded object is cut, is separated by the blade, and blade and the setting of handling the portion conical surface of inclining are all, and the nursing staff need not to pull repeatedly, can accomplish the discarded object very laborsavingly and handle.
The inverted U-shaped bottom of the fixing part is higher than the upper edge of the treatment part. The utility model is used for hanging the inverted U-shaped fixing part on the cabinet door of various table tops.
[ example 2 ]
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the cutting device of the present embodiment is a circular and rotatable rotary knife, and the rotary knife has two rotary knives respectively disposed at two sides of the bottom of the operation portion;
the two rotary knives of the cutting device are in an intersected position relationship, the sharpening directions are opposite, and the rotating directions are opposite, so that the two rotary knives have a shearing function.
The cutting device is provided with a disinfection bin which is arranged on the inner wall of the conical surface of the treatment part and has a flat cavity structure, sponge fillers and disinfectant are arranged in the disinfection bin, the upper part of the disinfection bin is provided with a liquid inlet, the liquid inlet extends upwards to the top of the conical surface and extends outwards, and the top of the liquid inlet is provided with a funnel-shaped inlet; the bottom of the disinfection bin is provided with a liquid outlet for discharging disinfectant;
an opening is formed in the side wall of the disinfection bin facing the rotary cutter, and the rotary cutter extends into the disinfection bin from the opening and is in contact with the filler and the disinfectant;
and a scraping plate made of rubber is arranged at an opening of the side wall of the disinfection bin and used for removing disinfectant on the rotary knife when the rotary knife rotates.
It should be noted that: the disinfection bin is arranged to disinfect the rotary cutter, when medical waste is placed into the sharp instrument box for disposal, secondary pollution can be caused by cutting of the cutting device, and probability and range of secondary pollution can be reduced by disinfecting the rotary cutter. How the disinfection cabin is specifically assembled with the conical surface of the treatment part and the cutting device belongs to the conventional cognitive scope of the technical personnel in the field or can be solved and realized through limited experiments, and the details are not repeated herein.
The cutting device is provided with a micro motor, the micro motor is powered by a battery or an external power supply, and the micro motor is in transmission connection with the rotary cutter by a gear, a connecting rod or a belt.
The horn mouth operating portion both sides of processing portion all are equipped with the conveyer belt, and these two conveyer belts rotation direction are opposite. The conveying belt comprises but is not limited to a driving wheel, a guide wheel and a belt, and a rubber belt can be used to increase friction; the driving wheel and the guide wheel are assembled at the edge position of the conical surface along the bell mouth through a rotating shaft, and the axial direction of the rotating shaft is vertical to the conical surface; the two belts are oppositely arranged, so that the two belts rotating in opposite directions can clamp the waste to move towards the bottom of the bell mouth so as to cut the waste.
It should be noted that: the conveyor belt can adopt the micro motor as a driving part, so that the conveyor belt and the cutting device synchronously work in a linkage manner; a single micromotor can be arranged to drive the conveyor belt to work. The arrangement mode of the micromotor, the battery and the external power supply, the transmission connection mode between the micromotor and the cutting device and between the micromotor and the conveyor belts, the two conveyor belts and the two rotary cutters rotate in opposite directions, which belong to the conventional technology and are not described in detail.
[ example 3 ]
As shown in fig. 4, an air lock is disposed at the top opening of the storage portion in the present embodiment, and the air lock is disposed horizontally and directly below the treatment portion bell mouth operation portion.
It should be noted that: the air closer is a structure provided with a plurality of partition plates and a rotating shaft, the air closer is driven to rotate by any known mode, the rotating partition plates can enable waste to enter the containing part, and meanwhile, a certain sealing effect is formed on an opening on the top surface of the containing part.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention should be covered by the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a sharp machine box labour saving and time saving, facilitate the use which characterized in that:
the sharp instrument box is in a semicircular cylinder shape;
the sharp instrument box comprises a containing part, a treating part and a fixing part, wherein the containing part is used for containing and keeping sharp instruments, the treating part is used for separating and treating medical wastes, and the fixing part is used for fixing the sharp instrument box on equipment and facilities used for nursing;
the storage part is in a semicircular straight-barrel-shaped closed shell and comprises a top surface, a bottom surface, a vertical surface and a peripheral surface, the storage part is made of hard plastic or metal, the top surface, the bottom surface and the vertical surface of the storage part are planar, the peripheral surface of the storage part is in an arc surface shape, the top surface, the bottom surface, the vertical surface and the peripheral surface of the storage part are connected together and integrally formed, and the connected parts are in fillet transition;
the top surface of the containing part is provided with an opening for receiving a sharp instrument into the containing part;
the fixing part is in an inverted U shape, one end of the inverted U-shaped fixing part is fixed at the middle position of the vertical surface of the accommodating part, and the other end of the inverted U-shaped fixing part is parallel to the vertical surface and extends downwards;
the treatment part is positioned at the top of the containing part, the treatment part is a conical surface which is inclined inwards, the bottom edge of the conical surface is connected with the arc side of the top surface of the containing part into a whole, and the upper edge of the conical surface extends upwards in an inclined way;
the vertical surface of the accommodating part extends upwards to a height which is flush with the upper edge of the treatment part, and the two side edges of the conical surface of the treatment part are connected with the two side edges of the vertical surface of the accommodating part into a whole;
the conical surface of the treatment part is provided with at least one bell mouth, the outer part of the bell mouth is a leading-in part, the inner part of the bell mouth is an operation part, the opening of the leading-in part is greatly beneficial to the waste to enter the bell mouth, and the operation part gradually shrinks to be beneficial to clamping, limiting and fixing the waste;
the operating part is provided with a cutting device which is used for cutting off and separating wastes;
the inward inclined angle of the conical surface of the treatment part is 30-45 degrees;
the inverted U-shaped bottom of the fixing part is higher than the upper edge of the treatment part;
the cutting device is a circular and rotatable rotary cutter, and the rotary cutter is provided with two rotary cutters which are respectively arranged at two sides of the bottom of the operation part;
the two rotary knives of the cutting device are in an intersecting position relationship, the edging directions are opposite, and the rotating directions are opposite, so that the two rotary knives have a shearing function;
the cutting device is provided with a micro motor, the micro motor is powered by a battery or an external power supply, and the micro motor is in transmission connection with the rotary cutter by a gear, a connecting rod or a belt;
the cutting device is provided with a disinfection bin which is arranged on the inner wall of the conical surface of the treatment part and has a flat cavity structure, sponge fillers and disinfectant are arranged in the disinfection bin, the upper part of the disinfection bin is provided with a liquid inlet, the liquid inlet extends upwards to the top of the conical surface and extends outwards, and the top of the liquid inlet is provided with a funnel-shaped inlet; the bottom of the disinfection bin is provided with a liquid outlet for discharging disinfectant;
an opening is formed in the side wall of the disinfection bin facing the rotary cutter, and the rotary cutter extends into the disinfection bin from the opening and is in contact with the filler and the disinfectant;
and a scraping plate made of rubber is arranged at an opening of the side wall of the disinfection bin and used for removing disinfectant on the rotary knife when the rotary knife rotates.
2. A time and labor saving, convenient to use sharps container as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
the horn mouth operating portion both sides of processing portion all are equipped with the conveyer belt, and these two conveyer belts rotation direction are opposite.
3. A time and labor saving, convenient to use sharps container as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
an air closing device is arranged at the opening position of the top surface of the accommodating part, the air closing device is horizontally arranged, and the air closing device is positioned right below the horn mouth operation part of the treatment part.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921262324.7U CN211157861U (en) | 2019-08-06 | 2019-08-06 | Sharp machine box capable of saving time and labor and facilitating use |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921262324.7U CN211157861U (en) | 2019-08-06 | 2019-08-06 | Sharp machine box capable of saving time and labor and facilitating use |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211157861U true CN211157861U (en) | 2020-08-04 |
Family
ID=71815205
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921262324.7U Active CN211157861U (en) | 2019-08-06 | 2019-08-06 | Sharp machine box capable of saving time and labor and facilitating use |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211157861U (en) |
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2019
- 2019-08-06 CN CN201921262324.7U patent/CN211157861U/en active Active
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