CN210728109U - Medical waste collecting and destroying vehicle - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a medical waste collects and destroys shape car, including automobile body and cutting device, the automobile body quilt the baffle that sets up in the automobile body is separated into the infusion bottle and is collected the chamber and cut the chamber of destroying, cutting device comprises a pair of intermeshing's cutting gear, cutting gear circumference is equipped with the cutting tooth, the cross sectional shape of cutting tooth is triangle-shaped, the coaxial axis of rotation that is equipped with on the cutting gear, the axis of rotation sets up on the automobile body the upper portion in chamber is destroyed in the cutting. The utility model is used for medical waste's such as transfer line collection and destruction shape in the ward can destroy medical waste such as transfer line, syringe needle, infusion bag immediately after the infusion finishes and rational classification, easy operation destroys efficiently, avoids the acupuncture to hinder, reduces occupational injury and infection to can effectively reduce medical personnel's work burden.

Description

Medical waste collecting and destroying vehicle

The technical field is as follows:

the utility model relates to a medical waste treatment equipment technical field, concretely relates to car is ruined in medical waste collection.

Background art:

at present, a disposable infusion set is generally adopted for patient infusion in hospitals, and medical wastes such as infusion tubes, infusion bags, needles and the like after use are uniformly recycled and destroyed by the hospitals. When medical waste is collected and destroyed, the medical waste is traditionally sent to a designated place by a nurse for further destruction. The collection and destruction method of medical wastes has the following problems: (1) after the clinical nurse pulls out the needle, the transfusion tube needs to be taken to a disposal room or a treatment cart for disposal, and the needle is exposed at the distance, so that the clinical nurse is easy to stab oneself and other personnel. (2) In order not to expose the needle outside, the clinical nurse inserts the needle into the Murphy's dropper, which not only violates occupational safety regulations, but also is prone to needle stick injuries by the nurse. (3) When a plurality of patients need to pull out the needle at the same time, the needle which is just pulled out can be placed everywhere. (4) When the work of a clinical nurse is heavy, the transfusion bottle and the transfusion tube are often separated, and the transfusion tube and the needle head are placed into the sharps box together, so that a large amount of waste disposal cost of the sharps is generated, and the concept of a green hospital is not met. (5) Clinical nurses sometimes do not even handle medical waste, put it together and sort it a second time by a cleaner, who is often pricked. (6) The waste transfusion system is not destroyed in time and is easily reused by lawless persons

The patent name: a medical waste classification collecting vehicle (patent application No. CN201420054505.1) discloses a medical classification vehicle, which comprises a domestic waste basket for temporarily storing domestic waste, a sharps box, a disinfectant frame capable of containing disinfectant, a medical waste bin and a vehicle body; the medical waste classifying and collecting vehicle can only classify and collect medical waste, has no destroying function, and cannot collect and treat medical waste in one step.

The manufacture and application of a medical sewage treatment and collection vehicle developed by Huminxia et al discloses that the medical sewage treatment and collection vehicle is 70cm long, 40cm wide and 50cm high. The table-board is rectangular, one side of the table-board is provided with a handle, the other side surface of the table-board is pasted with a special mark for medical waste, and the left side of the table-board is provided with a needle processor and a transfusion tube cutter. The needle head processor is a steel plate, and a small hole is formed in the upper edge of the needle head processor and used for processing the needle head of the injector; and a small steel knife is fixed at the top of the small steel knife by a screw, and the knife handle is slightly pushed towards the left side to treat the scalp needle of the infusion apparatus. The infusion tube cutter is shaped like the old chopper, the chopper is lifted, the infusion set is placed below the chopper, and then the infusion set is pressed downwards with little force. The lower layer is provided with 2 special medical waste barrels, one is provided with a destroyed injector, and the other is provided with a destroyed transfusion device.

The patent name: the portable infusion tube destroying and collecting trolley (patent application number CN201520556024.5) comprises a trolley body and a cutting device, the inner space of the trolley body comprises an infusion tube collecting cylinder, an injection containing device collecting cylinder and a sharp tool cylinder, the cutting device is a chopper, the chopper is transversely hinged in the trolley body, a blade is arranged at the position on the chopper for cutting the infusion tube, a magnet is arranged at the bottom of the sharp tool cylinder, and medical wastes are cut by the chopper arranged in the trolley body during destroying. The above techniques basically require medical care personnel to cut and destroy the objects such as the infusion tube, the needle head and the like one by one, the destroying efficiency is low, the operation is complex, and certain potential safety hazards exist.

The utility model has the following contents:

technical problem to be solved

The utility model aims at providing a medical waste collects and destroys shape car for medical waste's such as transfer line in the ward collection with destroy the shape, can destroy medical wastes such as transfer line, syringe needle, infusion bag and rationally categorised after the infusion finishes immediately, easy operation destroys shape efficiently, avoids the needle-prick to injure and cut and injure, reduces occupational injury and cross infection, and can effectively reduce medical personnel's work burden, solves current medical waste and destroys shape car operation complicacy, destroys the problem that shape inefficiency and there is the potential safety hazard.

The technical scheme is as follows:

in order to solve the technical problem, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a medical waste collecting and destroying vehicle comprises a vehicle body and a cutting device, wherein the vehicle body is divided into an infusion bottle collecting cavity and a cutting and destroying cavity by a partition plate arranged in the vehicle body, the cutting device is composed of a pair of mutually meshed cutting gears, a plurality of cutting teeth are uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction of the cutting gears, the cross sections of the cutting teeth are triangular, rotating shafts are coaxially arranged on the cutting gears, shaft holes are formed in the upper portions of the cutting and destroying cavities in the vehicle body, the rotating shafts are arranged in the shaft holes, a rotating handle is arranged at one end of each rotating shaft, and the rotating handles are arranged outside the vehicle body.

Furthermore, a funnel-shaped feeding groove is arranged above the cutting destroying cavity, an opening is formed in the bottom of the funnel-shaped feeding groove and is located right above the meshing position of the two cutting gears, and medical waste can be conveniently fed into the cutting destroying cavity through the funnel-shaped feeding groove.

Furthermore, a bulletproof steel tapping wire mesh is further arranged above the funnel-shaped feeding groove, and sharp objects such as needles and the like are prevented from popping up to hurt people during cutting.

Furthermore, the bottom of the infusion bottle collecting cavity is provided with an emulsion pad, so that certain buffering is caused when glass articles such as infusion bottles and the like are thrown into the infusion bottle collecting cavity, the glass articles are prevented from being cracked and generating noise, and the side surfaces of the bottoms of the infusion bottle collecting cavity and the cutting and destroying cavity are provided with cleaning ports, so that medical wastes in the infusion bottle collecting cavity and the cutting and destroying cavity can be cleaned conveniently.

Furthermore, universal wheels are arranged around the bottom of the trolley body, so that medical personnel can conveniently push the trolley body to move.

Further, the vehicle body is cuboid.

Medical waste such as transfer line, transfusion system and infusion bag after the infusion finishes passes through the infundibulate is thrown the silo and is put into the cutting destroys the chamber, and medical personnel passes through it is rotatory to rotate the handle cutting gear, two the relative meshing of cutting gear rotates, through cutting tooth cutting power each other cuts up medical waste and destroys the shape, shellproof tapping silk screen can prevent that sharp-pointed object such as syringe needle from popping out the injury people when the cutting, and glass article such as infusion bottle then directly drops into the intracavity is collected to the infusion bottle, through the clearance mouth can be cleared up the infusion bottle collect the chamber with medical waste in the shape chamber is ruined in the cutting.

(III) the beneficial effects are as follows:

compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses the beneficial effect who produces is:

(1) more medical waste can be destroyed at one time, the cutting position does not need to be manually controlled, the operation is simple, the destroying efficiency is high, and the work burden of medical care personnel is reduced;

(2) can effectively reduce the risks of needle stick injury and cutting injury of medical personnel when destroying medical waste, and reduce occupational injury and cross infection.

Description of the drawings:

in order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a medical waste collecting and destroying vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the medical waste collecting and destroying vehicle according to the embodiment of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a vehicle body; 2. a cutting device; 3. a partition plate; 4. an infusion bottle collection chamber; 5. cutting the destroying cavity; 6. cutting the gear; 7. cutting teeth; 8. a rotating shaft; 9. a shaft hole; 10. rotating the handle; 11. a funnel-shaped feeding groove; 12. an opening; 13. a bulletproof steel tapping wire mesh; 14. a latex pad; 15. cleaning the opening; 16. a universal wheel;

the specific implementation mode is as follows:

the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the medical waste collecting and destroying vehicle comprises a vehicle body 1 and a cutting device 2, the vehicle body 1 is divided into an infusion bottle collecting cavity 4 and a cutting and destroying cavity 5 by a partition plate 3 arranged in the vehicle body 1, the cutting device 2 is composed of a pair of mutually meshed cutting gears 6, the cutting gears 6 are circumferentially and uniformly provided with a plurality of cutting teeth 7, the cross section of each cutting tooth 7 is triangular, each cutting gear 6 is coaxially provided with a rotating shaft 8, the upper part of the cutting and destroying cavity 5 on the vehicle body 1 is provided with a shaft hole 9, the rotating shaft 8 is arranged in the shaft hole 9, one end of the rotating shaft 8 is provided with a rotating handle 10, and the rotating handle 10 is arranged outside the vehicle body 1.

Preferably, a funnel-shaped feeding groove 11 is arranged above the cutting destroying cavity 5, an opening 12 is arranged at the bottom of the funnel-shaped feeding groove 11, the opening 12 is positioned right above the meshing position of the two cutting gears 6, and the funnel-shaped feeding groove 11 is convenient for feeding medical waste into the cutting destroying cavity 5.

Preferably, a bulletproof steel wire mesh 13 is further arranged above the funnel-shaped feeding groove 11, so that sharp objects such as needles and the like are prevented from being ejected to hurt people during cutting.

Preferably, the bottom of the infusion bottle collecting cavity 4 is provided with an emulsion pad 14, so that when glass articles such as infusion bottles are put into the infusion bottle collecting cavity 4, certain buffering is caused to prevent the glass articles from being cracked and generating noise, and the side surfaces of the bottoms of the infusion bottle collecting cavity 4 and the cutting and destroying cavity 5 are provided with cleaning ports 15, so that medical wastes in the infusion bottle collecting cavity 4 and the cutting and destroying cavity 5 can be cleaned conveniently.

Preferably, universal wheels 16 are arranged around the bottom of the vehicle body 1, so that medical personnel can push the vehicle body 1 to move.

Preferably, the vehicle body 1 has a rectangular parallelepiped shape.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a medical waste collects and destroys the shape car's application method as follows:

medical waste such as the transfer line after the infusion finishes, transfusion system and infusion bag put into cutting ruining chamber 5 through infundibulate throwing silo 11, medical personnel rotate cutting gear 6 through rotating handle 10, two cutting gear 6 mesh relatively rotates, cut up medical waste and ruin the shape through cutting tooth 7 cutting power each other, shellproof steel tapping silk screen 13 can prevent sharp-pointed article such as syringe needle from popping out the injury people when the cutting, glass article such as infusion bottle then directly drops into infusion bottle and collects the chamber 4 in, can clear up the infusion bottle through clearance mouth 15 and collect chamber 4 and the medical waste in cutting ruining the chamber 5.

To sum up, the utility model provides a medical waste collects and destroys shape car for medical waste's such as transfer line in the ward collection and destruction shape, can destroy medical wastes such as transfer line, syringe needle, infusion bag and rationally categorised after the infusion finishes immediately, easy operation destroys shape efficiently, avoids the acupuncture to injure and cut and injure, reduces occupational injury and cross infection, and can effectively reduce medical personnel's work burden, solves current medical waste and destroys shape car complicated operation, destroys the problem that shape inefficiency and have the potential safety hazard.

The present invention has been described above by way of example, but the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and any modification or variation based on the present invention is within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A medical waste collecting and destroying vehicle comprises a vehicle body and a cutting device, and is characterized in that: the cutting device comprises a pair of mutually meshed cutting gears, a plurality of cutting teeth are uniformly arranged on the cutting gears in the circumferential direction, the cross sections of the cutting teeth are triangular, rotating shafts are coaxially arranged on the cutting gears, shaft holes are formed in the upper portions of the cutting and destroying cavities in the vehicle body, the rotating shafts are arranged in the shaft holes, a rotating handle is arranged at one end of each rotating shaft, and the rotating handles are arranged outside the vehicle body.

2. The medical waste collection and destruction vehicle of claim 1, wherein: a funnel-shaped feeding groove is arranged above the cutting damage cavity, an opening is arranged at the bottom of the funnel-shaped feeding groove, and the opening is positioned right above the meshing position of the two cutting gears.

3. The medical waste collection and destruction vehicle of claim 2, wherein: and a bulletproof tapping wire mesh is also arranged above the funnel-shaped feeding groove.

4. The medical waste collection and destruction vehicle of any one of claims 1-3, wherein: the bottom of the infusion bottle collecting cavity is provided with an emulsion pad, and the side surfaces of the bottoms of the infusion bottle collecting cavity and the cutting damage cavity are provided with cleaning openings.

5. The medical waste collection and destruction vehicle of claim 1, wherein: universal wheels are arranged around the bottom of the vehicle body.

6. The medical waste collection and destruction vehicle of claim 1, wherein: the vehicle body is cuboid.

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