CN211023151U

CN211023151U - Multifunctional sharps box

Info

Publication number: CN211023151U
Application number: CN201921795788.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张娜; 张芳芳
Original assignee: Zhengzhou Childrens Hospital
Current assignee: Zhengzhou Childrens Hospital
Priority date: 2019-10-23
Filing date: 2019-10-23
Publication date: 2020-07-17
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-23

Abstract

A multifunctional sharps box comprises a box body, wherein a placing groove is formed in the upper portion of the left side of the box body, a cutting device is arranged on the placing groove, a needle removing groove is formed in the upper end of the right side of the box body, a leakage hole is formed in the lower portion of the placing groove, a first collecting barrel is arranged on the lower portion of the leakage hole, a second collecting barrel is arranged on the lower portion of the needle removing groove, and fixing devices are arranged on the lower portions of the first collecting barrel and the second collecting barrel; the improved multifunctional trolley is characterized in that a sliding groove is formed in the rear side of the trolley body and is connected with a push-pull plate in a sliding mode, a horn mouth is formed in the front side of the top end of the trolley body, a hollow inverted round table is fixedly connected to the upper end of the horn mouth, a push-pull handrail is fixedly connected to the right end of the trolley body, and a plurality of universal wheels which are identical in size and shape are fixedly connected to the lower portion of the trolley body. The device effectively solves the problems that the sharps box has single function, can not collect classified collection needles, and the treated needles contain waste liquid and are easy to pollute the environment.

Description

Multifunctional sharps box

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical instrument and specifically relates to a multi-functional edge tool box is related to.

Background

When a hospital treats a patient, a syringe is often needed to be used for injecting medicine to the patient, a large number of used waste needles are arranged every day, with the improvement of understanding of hospital infection and occupational hazards, the injury of medical sharps becomes one of the focus problems of global public health attention, at present, a sharps box is an indispensable container for hospital to treat medical waste, is mainly used for collecting the syringe, an infusion apparatus, a needle and the like, and can effectively reduce and prevent the medical staff from being cut, stabbed and the like by the sharps. In actual operation, the needle head is usually clamped by tweezers and pulled out, and when the force is too light, the needle head is not easy to separate from the whole body; when the force is applied too heavily, the needle head is easy to slip, stabs the operator or people close to the operator, and the stabbed person is infected because the discarded needle head may carry viruses and germs. The prior commonly used sharps box has single function, can not collect classified collection needles, and the treated needles contain waste liquid, thus being easy to pollute the environment and urgently needing a multifunctional sharps box.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses to prior art not enough, provide a multi-functional edge tool box, solved edge tool box function singleness effectively, can not receive the categorised syringe needle of collecting to contain the waste liquid in the syringe needle that handles, the problem of easy polluted environment.

In order to solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal:

a multifunctional sharps box comprises a box body, wherein a placing groove is formed in the upper portion of the left side of the box body, a cutting device is arranged on the placing groove, a needle removing groove is formed in the upper end of the right side of the box body, a leakage hole is formed in the lower portion of the placing groove, a first collecting barrel is arranged on the lower portion of the leakage hole, a second collecting barrel is arranged on the lower portion of the needle removing groove, and fixing devices are arranged on the lower portions of the first collecting barrel and the second collecting barrel; the improved multifunctional trolley is characterized in that a sliding groove is formed in the rear side of the trolley body and is connected with a push-pull plate in a sliding mode, a horn mouth is formed in the front side of the top end of the trolley body, a hollow inverted round table is fixedly connected to the upper end of the horn mouth, a push-pull handrail is fixedly connected to the right end of the trolley body, and a plurality of universal wheels which are identical in size and shape are fixedly connected to the lower portion of the trolley body.

Preferably, the cutting device comprises a push-pull shaft, a moving block is fixedly connected to the front end of the push-pull shaft, racks are fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the moving block, the racks are meshed with gears, short shafts are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the gears and are rotatably connected to the bottom of the placing groove, first connecting rods are fixedly connected to the top ends of the gears, the first connecting rods are hinged to second connecting rods, third connecting rods are hinged to the middle portions of the second connecting rods, a fourth connecting rod is fixedly connected to the lower end of the second connecting rod on the left side of the moving block, and a fifth connecting rod is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second connecting rod on the right side of; the upper end of the right side of the fourth connecting rod is connected with a blade through a screw, and the lower end of the fifth connecting rod is connected with the blade through a screw; the push-pull shaft is sleeved with a stretching spring, the front end of the stretching spring is fixedly connected to the rear end of the moving block, and the rear end of the stretching spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the placing groove; the lower end of the middle part of the placing groove is provided with a shallow groove, and the bottom end of the moving block is in sliding connection with the shallow groove.

Preferably, the front side of the needle removing groove is conical, and the rear end of the needle removing groove is circular.

Preferably, the middle parts of the lower ends of the first collecting barrel and the second collecting barrel are respectively provided with an elongated slot, the left end and the right end of the upper part of the first collecting barrel and the second collecting barrel are respectively hinged with a lifting handle, the lower sides of the inner walls of the first collecting barrel and the second collecting barrel are respectively and fixedly connected with a placing plate, the upper parts of the placing plates are respectively provided with a plurality of liquid leaking holes which are uniformly distributed and have the same size, one ends of the lower parts of the first collecting barrel and the second collecting barrel are respectively and fixedly connected with a liquid discharging pipe, and the middle part of the liquid discharging pipe is fixedly connected with a ball valve.

Preferably, the fixing device comprises a long plate, the front end of the long plate is fixedly connected with a tightening block, the rear side of the long plate is provided with an L-shaped groove, the left side of the front end of the L-shaped groove is fixedly connected with a short rod, the right side of the short rod is provided with a rotating block, the short rod is rotatably connected with the rotating block, the upper part of the rotating block is in threaded connection with a locking screw, and the long plate is in sliding connection with the long groove.

Preferably, the inner side of the middle part of the push-pull plate is provided with a positioning groove, the middle part of the right end of the sliding groove is fixedly connected with a positioning block, and the positioning groove is in sliding connection with the positioning block.

The utility model discloses novel structure, think about ingenious, easy operation is convenient, compares with prior art and has following advantage:

1. through cutting device is used for cutting off the syringe needle of transfer line to the syringe needle that will remove falls into in the first collecting vessel, can once cut off the syringe needle of many transfer lines, saved medical staff's time and reduced medical staff and cut off the syringe needle because of using the scissors and take place the unexpected condition.

2. Through first collecting vessel with the collection and the processing of the discarded syringe needle of different grade type can be carried out to the second collecting vessel, place the weeping hole on the board and can leak the medical waste liquid of leaving over in the syringe needle, leak to the bottom of first collecting vessel with the second collecting vessel to through the liquid discharge pipe carries out the unified collection of waste liquid, can effectual collection waste liquid, reduces waste liquid polluted environment.

3. The needle of the syringe is removed through the needle-off groove, so that the device has the advantages of convenience and quickness.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an axial measurement structure of the multifunctional sharps box of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a box body of the multifunctional sharps box of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is the utility model discloses a structural schematic diagram is surveyed to box part cut open shaft of multi-functional edge tool box.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the shaft measuring structure of the push-pull plate of the multifunctional sharps box of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a top view of the multifunctional sharps box of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of a fixing structure of the multifunctional sharps box of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a fixing structure of the multifunctional sharps box of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic structural view of the first collecting barrel of the multifunctional sharps box of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The following are specific embodiments of the present invention, and the technical solutions of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-8, the utility model provides a multifunctional sharps box, which comprises a box body 1, wherein a placing groove 14 is arranged on the upper portion of the left side of the box body 1, the placing groove 14 is provided with a cutting device 28, the upper end of the right side of the box body 1 is provided with a needle-removing groove 2, the lower portion of the placing groove 14 is provided with a leak 29, the lower portion of the leak 29 is provided with a first collecting barrel 17, the lower portion of the needle-removing groove 2 is provided with a second collecting barrel 19, and the lower portions of the first collecting barrel 17 and the second collecting barrel 19 are provided with a fixing device 23; the rear side of the box body 1 is provided with a sliding groove 30, a push-pull plate 20 is connected with the sliding groove 30 in a sliding mode, the front side of the top end of the box body 1 is provided with a horn mouth, the upper end of the horn mouth is fixedly connected with a hollow inverted round table 3, the right end of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a push-pull handrail 4, and the lower portion of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of universal wheels 5 which are identical in size and shape.

The cutting device 28 is used for cutting off the needle head of the infusion tube; the needle removing groove 2 is used for removing needles of different types of syringes; the first collecting barrel 17 is used for collecting the needle of the infusion tube, and the second collecting barrel 19 is used for collecting the needle of the syringe; the fixing device 23 plays a role in fixing the first collecting barrel 17 and the second collecting barrel 19; the universal wheel 5 has the characteristic of self-braking, so that the position of the device can be freely moved according to the requirements of medical staff; the first collecting barrel 17 and the second collecting barrel 19 can collect the functions of the transfusion needle and the syringe needle in a classified way; the round table 3 is convenient for the infusion needle head to be placed into the cutting device.

The cutting device 28 comprises a push-pull shaft 6, a moving block 7 is fixedly connected to the front end of the push-pull shaft 6, racks are fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the moving block 7, the racks are all meshed with gears 8, short shafts are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the gears 8 and are rotatably connected to the bottom of the placement groove 14, first connecting rods 9 are fixedly connected to the top ends of the gears 8, the first connecting rods 9 are all hinged to second connecting rods 10, third connecting rods 11 are hinged to the middle portions of the second connecting rods 10, the lower end of the second connecting rod 10 on the left side of the moving block 7 is fixedly connected to a fourth connecting rod 12, and a fifth connecting rod 13 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second connecting rod 10 on the right; the upper end of the right side of the fourth connecting rod 12 is connected with a blade through a screw, and the lower end of the fifth connecting rod 13 is connected with a blade through a screw; a stretching spring is sleeved on the push-pull shaft 6, the front end of the stretching spring is fixedly connected to the rear end of the moving block 7, and the rear end of the stretching spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the placing groove 14; the lower end of the middle part of the placing groove 14 is provided with a shallow groove 15, and the bottom end of the moving block 7 is in sliding connection with the shallow groove 15.

The moving block 7 is driven to move backwards by pulling a push-pull handle 16 at the rear end of the push-pull shaft 6, the rack drives the gear 8 to rotate, the gear 8 drives the first connecting rod 9 to rotate, the first connecting rod 9 drives the second connecting rod 10 to move, the second connecting rod 10 drives the fourth connecting rod 12 and the fifth connecting rod 13 to simultaneously move inwards, when blades on the fourth connecting rod 12 and the fifth connecting rod 13 move to be overlapped, the position of a needle head of the infusion tube is cut off, and the needle head of the infusion tube falls into the first collecting barrel 17 along the leak hole 29; the shallow grooves 14 are slidably connected with the bottom end of the moving block 7, so that the moving block 7 does not move upwards in the moving process.

The front side of the needle removing groove 2 is conical, and the rear end of the needle removing groove 2 is circular.

Different types of syringe needles are placed in the circular shape at the rear end of the needle release groove 2 by medical staff, a connecting gap between the syringe and the needle is placed at the bottom end of the needle release groove 2, the syringe is moved to the front part of the needle release groove 2, and when the needle moves and meets large resistance, the syringe is pulled upwards, so that the needle on the syringe falls off and falls into the second collecting barrel 19 below.

The middle parts of the lower ends of the first collecting barrel 17 and the second collecting barrel 19 are respectively provided with an elongated slot 33, the left and right ends of the upper parts of the first collecting barrel 17 and the second collecting barrel 19 are respectively hinged with a lifting handle 22, the lower sides of the inner walls of the first collecting barrel 17 and the second collecting barrel 19 are respectively and fixedly connected with a placing plate 34, the upper parts of the placing plates 34 are respectively provided with a plurality of liquid leaking holes which are uniformly distributed and have the same size, one end of the lower parts of the first collecting barrel 17 and the second collecting barrel 19 is respectively and fixedly connected with a liquid discharging pipe 35, and the middle part of the liquid discharging pipe 35 is fixedly connected with.

The lifting handle 22 has the function of lifting the first collecting barrel 17 and the second collecting barrel 19, so that medical staff can clean medical needles conveniently; after the needle head is removed, a part of waste liquid is left in the needle head and enters the first collecting barrel 17 or the second collecting barrel 19, the waste liquid flows to the bottom of the first collecting barrel 17 or the second collecting barrel 19 through the liquid leakage hole on the placing plate 34, and then the waste liquid is uniformly collected through the liquid discharge pipe 35 to prevent the environment pollution; the weep hole is small to ensure that the removed tip segment falls into the bottom of the first and

second barrels

17 and 19.

The fixing device 23 comprises a long plate 32, the front end of the long plate 32 is fixedly connected with a clinging block 31, the rear side of the long plate 32 is provided with an L-shaped groove 27, the left side of the front end of the L-shaped groove 27 is fixedly connected with a short rod 26, the right side of the short rod 26 is provided with a rotating block 24, the short rod 26 is rotatably connected with the rotating block 24, the upper part of the rotating block 24 is in threaded connection with a locking screw 25, and the long plate 32 is in sliding connection with the long groove 33.

The first collecting barrel 17 or the second collecting barrel 19 is firstly moved to the tight fitting block 31 along the long plate 32, the rotating block 24 is rotated upwards, the locking screw 25 is screwed in, and the position of the first collecting barrel 17 or the second collecting barrel 19 is fixed.

The inner side of the middle part of the push-pull plate 20 is provided with a positioning groove 18, the middle part of the right end of the sliding groove 30 is fixedly connected with a positioning block 21, and the positioning groove 18 is in sliding connection with the positioning block 21.

By pushing and pulling the push-pull plate 20, the positioning block 21 is freely moved left and right along the positioning groove 18. Since the positioning groove 18 does not completely penetrate through the push-pull plate 20, the push-pull plate 20 is prevented from moving too far to the right end and falling off.

When the device is used, the needle head of the syringe is placed into the needle-off groove 2 for the first time, the needle head of the syringe is taken out of the syringe, the needle head of the infusion tube is placed into the cutting device along the middle part of the circular truncated cone 3, the parts of the needle head and the hose of the infusion tube are cut off, and then the cut needle heads are collected in a classified mode.

The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Although the terms of the case 1, the needle release groove 2, the circular truncated cone 3, the push-pull handle 4, the universal wheel 5, the push-pull shaft 6, the moving block 7, the gear 8, the first connecting rod 9, the second connecting rod 10, the third connecting rod 11, the fourth connecting rod 12, the fifth connecting rod 13, the placing groove 14, the shallow groove 15, the push-pull handle 16, the first collecting bucket 17, the positioning groove 18, the second collecting bucket 19, the push-pull plate 20, the positioning block 21, the lifting handle 22, the fixing device 23, the rotating block 24, the locking screw 25, the short rod 26, the L-shaped groove 27, the cutting device 28, the sliding groove 30, the attaching block 31, the long plate 32, the long groove 33, the placing plate 34, the liquid discharge pipe 35, etc. are used more often, these terms are used only for convenience of description and explanation, and any additional limitation is contrary to the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multi-functional sharps box which characterized in that: the needle removing device comprises a box body (1), wherein a placing groove (14) is formed in the upper portion of the left side of the box body (1), a cutting device (28) is arranged on the placing groove (14), a needle removing groove (2) is formed in the upper end of the right side of the box body (1), a leakage hole (29) is formed in the lower portion of the placing groove (14), a first collecting barrel (17) is arranged on the lower portion of the leakage hole (29), a second collecting barrel (19) is arranged on the lower portion of the needle removing groove (2), and fixing devices (23) are arranged on the lower portions of the first collecting barrel (17) and the second collecting barrel (19); the novel multifunctional trolley is characterized in that a sliding groove (30) is formed in the rear side of the box body (1), a push-pull plate (20) is connected with the sliding groove (30) in a sliding mode, a horn mouth is formed in the front side of the top end of the box body (1), a hollow inverted round table (3) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the horn mouth, a push-pull handrail (4) is fixedly connected to the right end of the box body (1), and a plurality of universal wheels (5) which are identical in size and shape are fixedly connected to the lower portion of the box.

2. A multi-functional sharps box of claim 1, wherein: the cutting device (28) comprises a push-pull shaft (6), a moving block (7) is fixedly connected to the front end of the push-pull shaft (6), racks are fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the moving block (7), gears (8) are meshed with the racks, short shafts are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the gears (8), the short shafts are rotatably connected to the bottom of the placing groove (14), first connecting rods (9) are fixedly connected to the top ends of the gears (8), second connecting rods (10) are hinged to the first connecting rods (9), third connecting rods (11) are hinged to the middle portions of the second connecting rods (10), fourth connecting rods (12) are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the second connecting rods (10) on the left side of the moving block (7), and fifth connecting rods (13) are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the second connecting rods (10) on the right side of the; the upper end of the right side of the fourth connecting rod (12) is connected with a blade through a screw, and the lower end of the fifth connecting rod (13) is connected with the blade through a screw; a stretching spring is sleeved on the push-pull shaft (6), the front end of the stretching spring is fixedly connected to the rear end of the moving block (7), and the rear end of the stretching spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the placing groove (14); the lower end of the middle part of the placing groove (14) is provided with a shallow groove (15), and the bottom end of the moving block (7) is in sliding connection with the shallow groove (15).

3. A multi-functional sharps box of claim 1, wherein: the front side of the needle removing groove (2) is conical, and the rear end of the needle removing groove (2) is circular.

4. A multi-functional sharps box of claim 1, wherein: the improved liquid discharging device is characterized in that elongated grooves (33) are formed in the middle of the lower ends of the first collecting barrel (17) and the second collecting barrel (19), lifting handles (22) are hinged to the left end and the right end of the upper portion of the first collecting barrel (17) and the second collecting barrel (19), placing plates (34) are fixedly connected to the lower sides of the inner walls of the first collecting barrel (17) and the second collecting barrel (19), a plurality of liquid leaking holes which are uniformly distributed and have the same size are formed in the upper portion of the placing plates (34), liquid discharging pipes (35) are fixedly connected to one ends of the lower portions of the first collecting barrel (17) and the second collecting barrel (19), and ball valves are fixedly connected to the middle of the liquid discharging pipes (35).

5. The multifunctional sharps box of claim 4, characterized in that the fixing device (23) comprises a long plate (32), the front end of the long plate (32) is fixedly connected with a clinging block (31), the rear side of the long plate (32) is provided with an L-shaped groove (27), the left side of the front end of the L-shaped groove (27) is fixedly connected with a short rod (26), the right side of the short rod (26) is provided with a rotating block (24), the short rod (26) is rotatably connected with the rotating block (24), the upper part of the rotating block (24) is in threaded connection with a locking screw (25), and the long plate (32) is slidably connected with the long groove (33).

6. A multi-functional sharps box of claim 1, wherein: the inner side of the middle part of the push-pull plate (20) is provided with a positioning groove (18), the middle part of the right end of the sliding groove (30) is fixedly connected with a positioning block (21), and the positioning groove (18) is in sliding connection with the positioning block (21).