Waste treatment box for infusion apparatus
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the medical treatment, concretely relates to transfusion system waste disposal case.
Background
A disposable infusion set is a common medical consumable, and a channel between a vein and liquid medicine is established through aseptic treatment and is used for intravenous infusion. The transfusion system is generally composed of eight parts, namely a vein needle, a needle head protective cap, a transfusion hose, a liquid medicine filter, a flow rate regulator, a drip cup, a bottle stopper puncture outfit, an air filter and the like, which are connected, and the partial transfusion system is also provided with an injection piece, a medicine adding port and the like. Because the transfusion system belongs to disposable articles, the clinical dosage is large, after the transfusion system is used, clinical nurses usually need to process a large amount of transfusion system medical waste, the prior processing method is that nursing staff cut off a vein needle and a bottle stopper puncture outfit through scissors, then place the vein needle and the bottle stopper puncture outfit into a sharps box, and other transfusion system parts are placed into the medical waste box, so that the operation process is complicated, and in the process, the nursing staff is easily stabbed by a needle head, thereby causing the transmission of infectious diseases.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses a solve the weak point among the prior art, provide an infusion apparatus waste disposal case, should handle the case and can make things convenient for medical personnel to handle the infusion apparatus, avoid the accidental injury nursing staff.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a waste treatment box for an infusion apparatus comprises a box body, wherein a waste liquid collection drawer is arranged at the bottom in the box body, a partition plate is fixed in the box body and divides an inner cavity of the box body into an infusion tube collection cavity and a sharp tool collection cavity 5, a transverse plate is fixed at the bottom of the infusion tube collection cavity, a sharp tool collection drawer is arranged below the sharp tool collection cavity 5, and a plurality of liquid leakage holes are uniformly distributed in the bottom surfaces of the transverse plate and the sharp tool collection drawer;
a box cover is hinged to the top of the infusion tube collecting cavity on the box body, a slit knife groove and a plurality of clamping grooves are formed in the top surface of the partition plate, the slit knife groove is formed in the length direction of the partition plate, the clamping grooves are arranged side by side at intervals, and a cutting knife positioned above the slit knife groove is arranged at the top of the box cover;
the top of the sharp tool collecting cavity 5 on the box body is provided with a puncture head clamping mechanism which is used for clamping a bottle stopper puncture head and a vein needle of an infusion apparatus.
The puncture head clamping mechanism comprises a mounting box and two clamping plates, the two clamping plates are positioned in the box body, rubber pads are arranged on opposite surfaces of the two clamping plates, the mounting box is mounted on the outer side of the box body, a forward and reverse rotating motor and two racks are mounted in the mounting box, two sliding groove holes are formed in the box body and are arranged side by side from top to bottom, a gear is mounted on a main shaft of the forward and reverse rotating motor, two guide rings are mounted on the box body, the two racks are respectively arranged on the two guide rings in a penetrating manner, a connecting column is fixed at the end part of each rack, the two connecting columns are respectively arranged in the two sliding groove holes in a penetrating manner, the two clamping plates are respectively fixedly connected with the two connecting columns, the gear is positioned between the two racks, and the two racks are both meshed with the gear; the top surface of the mounting box is provided with a switch used for controlling the forward and reverse rotation motor.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: the utility model pulls out the puncture outfit and the vein needle on the bottle plug of the infusion bottle under the combined action of the positive and negative rotation motor, the gear rack and the two clamping plates, does not contact too much with the hand of the nursing staff, reduces the risk of being injured by the needle, ensures the operation safety, then presses down the box cover, can cut the infusion tube on the clamping groove by using the cutting knife, and completes the separation of the infusion tube of the infusion apparatus from the bottle plug puncture outfit and the vein needle; the whole process is simple to operate, the safety of medical personnel is guaranteed, the disease transmission is reduced, and the practicability is high.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view at A in FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the mounting of the gear and rack.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-3, the waste treatment box for the infusion apparatus of the utility model comprises a box body 1, a waste liquid collection drawer 2 is arranged at the bottom in the box body 1, a partition plate 3 is fixed in the box body 1, the partition plate 3 divides the inner cavity of the box body 1 into an infusion tube collection cavity 4 and a sharp weapon collection cavity 5, a transverse plate is fixed at the bottom of the infusion tube collection cavity 4, a sharp weapon collection drawer 6 is arranged below the sharp weapon collection cavity 5, and a plurality of liquid leakage holes are uniformly distributed on the bottom surfaces of the transverse plate and the sharp weapon collection drawer 6;
a box cover 7 is hinged to the top of the infusion tube collecting cavity 4 on the box body 1, a slit cutter groove 8 and a plurality of clamping grooves 9 are formed in the top surface of the partition plate 3, the slit cutter groove 8 is arranged along the length direction of the partition plate 3, the clamping grooves 9 are arranged side by side at intervals, and a cutting knife 10 positioned above the slit cutter groove 8 is arranged at the top of the box cover 7;
the top of the sharp tool collecting cavity 5 on the box body 1 is provided with a puncture head clamping mechanism which is used for clamping a bottle stopper puncture head and a vein needle of an infusion apparatus.
The puncture head clamping mechanism comprises a mounting box 11 and two clamping plates 12, wherein the two clamping plates 12 are positioned in a box body 1, rubber pads are arranged on opposite surfaces of the two clamping plates 12, the mounting box 11 is mounted on the outer side of the box body 1, a forward and reverse rotation motor and two racks 13 are mounted in the mounting box 11, two sliding groove holes 14 are formed in the box body 1, the two sliding groove holes 14 are arranged side by side up and down, a gear 15 is mounted on a main shaft of the forward and reverse rotation motor, two guide rings 16 are mounted on the box body 1, the two racks 13 are respectively arranged on the two guide rings 16 in a penetrating mode, a connecting column 17 is fixed at the end portion of each rack 13, the two connecting columns 17 are respectively arranged in the two sliding groove holes 14 in a penetrating mode, the two clamping plates 12 are respectively and fixedly connected with the two connecting columns 17, the gear 15 is positioned between the two racks 13, and the two racks 13 are both meshed with the gear 15; the top surface of the mounting box 11 is provided with a switch 18 for controlling the forward and reverse rotation motor.
When the utility model is used for infusion apparatus treatment, firstly, the vein needle of the infusion apparatus is inserted into the bottle stopper of the infusion bottle, then most of the infusion tubes of the infusion apparatus are placed in the infusion tube collecting cavity 4, a small amount of the infusion tubes are transversely placed on the clamping groove 9, then the bottle stopper puncture outfit and the vein needle part connected with the infusion tubes are positioned between the two clamping plates 12, the positive and negative rotating motor is started, the positive and negative rotating motor drives the gear 15 to rotate, the gear 15 drives the two racks 13 to move in the super opposite directions, so that the racks 13 drive the clamping plates 12 to move through the connecting column 17, the two clamping plates 12 move in opposite directions, thereby the middle part of the bottle stopper puncture outfit and the vein needle part are clamped by the two clamping plates 12, because the sizes of the bottle stopper puncture outfit and the vein needle are different, a rubber pad is arranged on the clamping plates 12, when the bottle stopper puncture outfit and the vein needle end part are clamped together, deformation can be generated, thereby the bottle stopper puncture outfit and the vein needle end part are clamped simultaneously, the rubber pad can also increase the friction force, and then the infusion bottle is pulled upwards, so that the bottle stopper puncture outfit and the vein needle can be pulled out from the bottle stopper of the infusion bottle;
then the forward and reverse rotation motor rotates reversely, the two clamping plates 12 are separated, the bottle stopper puncture outfit and the vein needle automatically fall off and hang down after being contacted and clamped, then the same steps are adopted to pull out the bottle stopper puncture outfit and the vein needle of the rest infusion apparatus, and in the pulling-out process, the clamping plates 12 and the gear 15 rack 13 are used for operating together, so that the hand of an operator can not be contacted, the puncture injury is avoided, and the safety of the operator is ensured;
then the box cover 7 is pressed down, the infusion tube in the clamping groove 9 is cut by the cutting knife 10, the cutting knife 10 enters the slit knife groove 8 to complete the separation of the infusion tube of the infusion apparatus from the bottle stopper puncture outfit and the vein needle, the infusion tube falls into the infusion tube collecting cavity 4, the bottle stopper puncture outfit and the vein needle belong to a sharp instrument, and the sharp instrument falls onto a sharp instrument collecting drawer 6 in the sharp instrument collecting cavity 5;
in addition, partial transfusion is remained on the transfusion tube, the bottle stopper puncture outfit and the vein needle of the transfusion device, the liquid falls into the waste liquid collecting drawer 2 through the liquid leakage hole after flowing out, and the waste liquid can be treated by drawing out the waste liquid collecting drawer 2.
The present embodiment is not intended to limit the shape, material, structure, etc. of the present invention in any form, and all of the technical matters of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention to any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made by the above embodiments.