CN211020884U - Walnut green husk stripping machine - Google Patents
Walnut green husk stripping machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN211020884U CN211020884U CN201921067527.0U CN201921067527U CN211020884U CN 211020884 U CN211020884 U CN 211020884U CN 201921067527 U CN201921067527 U CN 201921067527U CN 211020884 U CN211020884 U CN 211020884U
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- Prior art keywords
- conveying belt
- belt body
- walnut
- green
- along
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- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 235000009496 Juglans regia Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 240000007049 Juglans regia Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000758789 Juglans Species 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 241000758791 Juglandaceae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013358 Solanum torvum Nutrition 0.000 claims 3
- 240000002072 Solanum torvum Species 0.000 claims 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a walnut green husk stripping machine, which comprises a machine shell, a feeding port arranged at the top of a first end of the machine shell, a chain plate conveyer belt arranged in the machine shell, a plurality of scrubbing brush structures arranged above the chain plate conveyer belt and a discharge port arranged at the bottom of a second end of the machine shell, wherein one end of the chain plate conveyer belt is matched with the feeding port, and the other end of the chain plate conveyer belt is matched with the discharge port; the chain plate conveying belt comprises a conveying belt body, a plurality of blades arranged on the surface of the conveying belt body and used for cutting off walnut green husks, and a conveying belt driving device for driving the conveying belt body to advance along the horizontal X direction; the scrubbing brush structure and the blade are matched to remove the green husks of the walnuts. The utility model adopts the above structure, the walnut of adaptation different varieties and size takes off the green seedcase, has reduced the walnut percentage of damage, improves the green seedcase and takes off clean rate, reduces walnut surface green seedcase and remains.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a processing equipment technical field is planted to the walnut, concretely relates to walnut green seedcase peeling machine.
Background
The outer green husks and the inner hard husks of the ripe walnuts are not tightly combined, and the outer green husks are cracked under the action of external force and can be finally peeled off. The traditional walnut green husk peeling method adopts a stacking method to fully ripen the walnut green husk, and then peels off the green husk manually or mechanically. The existing walnut green husk stripping machine mainly comprises three types, namely a grid bar drum type, a scraper conveying chain type and a vertical disc type, and is suitable for the conditions that the variety of walnuts is single and the hardness of walnut shells is high. However, the walnut varieties are various in China, the hardness of the walnut shells is different, and the phenomenon that the hard walnut shells are broken in the green husk removing process is serious. Therefore, the existing walnut green husk stripping machine is not suitable for stripping green husks of walnuts in China. The existing walnut green husk peeling machine has high cost and complex process and is not easy to process and manufacture.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a walnut green seedcase stripping machine has solved current walnut green seedcase stripping machine and can't take off the walnut shell that general hardness is different and take off the green seedcase, and is with high costs, the problem of technology complicacy.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the walnut green husk stripping machine comprises a shell, a feeding port arranged at the top of a first end of the shell, a chain plate conveying belt arranged in the shell, a plurality of scrubbing brush structures arranged above the chain plate conveying belt and a discharge port arranged at the bottom of a second end of the shell, wherein one end of the chain plate conveying belt is matched with the feeding port, and the other end of the chain plate conveying belt is matched with the discharge port; the chain plate conveying belt comprises a conveying belt body, a plurality of blades arranged on the surface of the conveying belt body and used for cutting off walnut green husks, and a conveying belt driving device for driving the conveying belt body to advance along the horizontal X direction; the scrubbing brush structure and the blade are matched to remove the green husks of the walnuts.
Further, the conveyer belt body is of a downward inclined structure along the X direction.
Further, the included angle between the conveying belt body and the horizontal plane is 1-5 degrees.
Further, the plurality of scrubbing brush structures are sequentially arranged along the X direction; the scrubbing brush structure comprises a rodless cylinder arranged along the vertical Z direction, a mounting plate connected with the rodless cylinder, a chute arranged opposite to the rodless cylinder and a plurality of steel wire brushes uniformly arranged on the bottom surface of the mounting plate; the rodless cylinder and the sliding chute are arranged on the shell, and the plurality of steel wire brushes face the conveying belt body; rodless cylinder is connected to one side of mounting panel, and the other side swing joint of mounting panel plays the spout of guide effect, and rodless cylinder drive mounting panel realizes adjusting the interval between wire brush and the conveyer belt body along Z displacement.
Furthermore, the steel wire brushes form a steel wire peeling area for peeling off the green husks of the walnuts, and the width of the steel wire peeling area is matched with the width of the conveying belt body.
Further, the rodless cylinder comprises a cylinder belt and a cylinder slider which are arranged along the Z direction, the cylinder slider is connected with the mounting plate, and the cylinder slider moves along the cylinder belt and simultaneously drives the mounting plate and the steel wire brush to move along the Z direction.
Furthermore, the blades are uniformly distributed on the conveying belt body, and the blades in adjacent rows are arranged in a staggered mode.
Further, the blade is of an integral structure and comprises a first blade, a second blade and a cutter body, the first blade and the second blade are connected through the cutter body, the first blade is located in front of the second blade along the advancing direction of the conveying belt body, and the first blade is lower than the second blade.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
the utility model discloses a no pole cylinder realizes adjusting the interval between wire brush and the conveyer belt body to the walnut of adaptation different varieties and size takes off the green husk, has reduced the walnut percentage of damage, improves the green husk and takes off clean rate, and it remains to reduce walnut surface green husk. Adopt the effectual shortening of rodless cylinder the utility model discloses a height, reduce equipment volume, and the parts performance is accurate durable, and the function process does not have the vibration, and the operation is firm longe-lived, efficient.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an elevation structure of an embodiment of a walnut green husk peeling machine of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the blade of fig. 1.
In the figure, a casing 1; a feeding port 2; a chain plate conveyor belt 3; a conveyor belt body 31; a blade 32; the first edge 321; a second edge 322; a cutter body 323; a scrubber structure 4; a rodless cylinder 41; a cylinder belt 411; a cylinder block 412; a mounting plate 42; a wire brush 43; and a discharge port 5.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
The walnut green husk stripping machine shown in the embodiment of fig. 1 and 2 comprises a machine shell 1, a feeding opening 2 arranged at the top of the first end of the machine shell 1, a chain plate conveying belt 3 arranged in the machine shell 1, a plurality of scrubbing brush structures 4 arranged above the chain plate conveying belt 3 and a discharge opening 5 arranged at the bottom of the second end of the machine shell 1, wherein one end of the chain plate conveying belt 3 is matched with the feeding opening 2, and the other end of the chain plate conveying belt 3 is matched with the discharge opening 5. The chain plate conveyor belt 3 comprises a conveyor belt body 31, a plurality of blades 32 arranged on the surface of the conveyor belt body 31 and used for cutting off walnut green husks, and a conveyor belt driving device (not shown) for driving the conveyor belt body 31 to advance along the horizontal X direction. The scrubbing brush structure 4 is matched with the blade 32 to peel off the green husks of the walnuts. As the further improvement to this embodiment, conveyer belt body 31 is along X to being the decurrent structure of slope, and the contained angle of conveyer belt body and horizontal plane is 1 ~ 5, and the walnut of being convenient for is to advancing towards X, at last from the discharge gate unloading.
This embodiment comprises 3 scrubber structures 4, the 3 scrubber structures 4 being arranged in sequence along the X-direction. The scrubbing brush structure 4 comprises a rodless cylinder 41 arranged along the vertical Z direction, a mounting plate 42 connected with the rodless cylinder 41, a sliding chute 44 arranged opposite to the rodless cylinder 41 and a plurality of steel wire brushes 43 uniformly arranged on the bottom surface of the mounting plate 42. The rodless cylinder 41 and the chute 44 are arranged on the housing, and the plurality of wire brushes 43 are arranged towards the conveyor belt body 31. One side of the mounting plate 42 is connected with the rodless cylinder 41, the other side of the mounting plate 42 is movably connected with the sliding chute 44 which plays a role in guiding, and the rodless cylinder 41 drives the mounting plate 42 to move along the Z direction, so that the distance between the wire brush 43 and the conveying belt body 31 is adjusted. The steel wire brushes 43 form a steel wire peeling area for peeling off the green husks of the walnuts, and the width of the steel wire peeling area is matched with the width of the conveying belt body 31.
The rodless cylinder 41 in this embodiment includes a cylinder belt 411 and a cylinder slider 412 arranged along the Z-direction, the cylinder slider 412 is connected to the mounting plate 42, and the cylinder slider 412 displaces along the cylinder belt 411 and simultaneously drives the mounting plate 42 and the wire brush 43 to displace along the Z-direction. The displacement of the steel wire brush 43 in the Z direction is realized by adopting the rodless cylinder 41 in the embodiment, the distance between the steel wire brush 43 and the conveying belt body 31 is adjusted, the height of the embodiment in the Z direction is effectively shortened, the volume of the equipment is reduced, the machine part is precise and durable in performance, no vibration exists in the operation process, the operation is stable, the service life is long, and the efficiency is high.
In this embodiment, a plurality of protruding blades 32 evenly distributed increases the frictional force and the shearing force of link joint conveyer belt 3 to the walnut on conveyer belt body 31. The blades 32 of adjacent rows are staggered. The blade 32 is of unitary construction. The conveyor belt comprises a first blade 321, a second blade 322 and a cutter body 323, wherein the first blade 321 and the second blade 322 are connected through the cutter body 323, the first blade 321 is positioned in front of the second blade 322 along the advancing direction of the conveyor belt body 31, and the first blade 321 is lower than the second blade 322.
When the green husk walnut conveying belt works, green husk walnuts fall onto the surface of the conveying belt body 31 through the feeding port 2, and the blade 32 and the steel wire brush 43 on the conveying belt body 31 generate relative motion, so that the green husk walnuts are continuously extruded, rolled and sheared, and the green husks are separated. The distance between the steel wire brush 43 and the conveying belt body 31 is adjusted through the rodless cylinder 41, so that the green husk removing device is suitable for removing green husks of walnuts of different varieties and sizes, the breaking rate of the walnuts is reduced, the green husk removing rate is improved, and green husk residues on the surfaces of the walnuts are reduced.
Other structures of this embodiment are seen in the prior art.
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and various modifications and variations of the present invention are also intended to be included within the scope of the claims and the equivalent technical scope of the present invention if they do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. Walnut green seedcase peeling machine which characterized in that: the plate brush type plate brush conveyor comprises a machine shell, a feeding port arranged at the top of a first end of the machine shell, a plate link conveyor belt arranged in the machine shell, a plurality of plate brush structures arranged above the plate link conveyor belt and a discharge port arranged at the bottom of a second end of the machine shell, wherein one end of the plate link conveyor belt is matched with the feeding port, and the other end of the plate link conveyor belt is matched with the discharge port; the chain plate conveying belt comprises a conveying belt body, a plurality of blades arranged on the surface of the conveying belt body and used for cutting off walnut green husks, and a conveying belt driving device for driving the conveying belt body to advance along the horizontal X direction; the scrubbing brush structure is matched with the blade to peel off the green husks of the walnuts; the conveying belt body is in a downward inclined structure along the X direction; the included angle between the conveying belt body and the horizontal plane is 1-5 degrees; the plurality of scrubbing brush structures are sequentially arranged along the X direction; the scrubbing brush structure comprises a rodless cylinder arranged along the vertical Z direction, a mounting plate connected with the rodless cylinder, a chute arranged opposite to the rodless cylinder and a plurality of steel wire brushes uniformly arranged on the bottom surface of the mounting plate; the rodless cylinder and the sliding chute are arranged on the shell, and the plurality of steel wire brushes face the conveying belt body; rodless cylinder is connected to one side of mounting panel, and the other side swing joint of mounting panel plays the spout of guide effect, and rodless cylinder drive mounting panel realizes adjusting the interval between wire brush and the conveyer belt body along Z displacement.
2. The walnut green seedcase stripping machine of claim 1, characterized in that: the plurality of steel wire brushes form a steel wire peeling area for peeling off the green husks of the walnuts, and the width of the steel wire peeling area is matched with the width of the conveying belt body.
3. The walnut green husk peeling machine as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the rodless cylinder comprises a cylinder belt and a cylinder slider which are arranged along the Z direction, the cylinder slider is connected with the mounting plate, and the cylinder slider simultaneously drives the mounting plate and the steel wire brush to move along the Z direction along the displacement of the cylinder belt.
4. The walnut green seedcase stripping machine of claim 1, characterized in that: the blades are uniformly distributed on the conveying belt body, and the blades in adjacent rows are arranged in a staggered mode.
5. The walnut green husk peeling machine as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: the blade is an integral structure, and the blade includes first sword, second sword and cutter body, and first sword and second sword pass through the cutter body and connect, along the direction of advance of conveyer belt body, first sword is located the place ahead of second sword, and first sword is less than the second sword.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921067527.0U CN211020884U (en) | 2019-07-09 | 2019-07-09 | Walnut green husk stripping machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921067527.0U CN211020884U (en) | 2019-07-09 | 2019-07-09 | Walnut green husk stripping machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211020884U true CN211020884U (en) | 2020-07-17 |
Family
ID=71529781
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921067527.0U Expired - Fee Related CN211020884U (en) | 2019-07-09 | 2019-07-09 | Walnut green husk stripping machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211020884U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112545000A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-03-26 | 塔里木大学 | Walnut shell breaking machine capable of breaking shells of walnuts with different sizes |
| CN113317519A (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2021-08-31 | 王彦玺 | Shell food shelling device |
-
2019
- 2019-07-09 CN CN201921067527.0U patent/CN211020884U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112545000A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-03-26 | 塔里木大学 | Walnut shell breaking machine capable of breaking shells of walnuts with different sizes |
| CN113317519A (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2021-08-31 | 王彦玺 | Shell food shelling device |
| CN113317519B (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2022-07-19 | 王彦玺 | Shell food shelling device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200717 |