CN204169024U - A kind of nut groover - Google Patents
A kind of nut groover Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204169024U CN204169024U CN201420507063.1U CN201420507063U CN204169024U CN 204169024 U CN204169024 U CN 204169024U CN 201420507063 U CN201420507063 U CN 201420507063U CN 204169024 U CN204169024 U CN 204169024U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- material folding
- roller tube
- nut
- planker
- splicing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Folding Of Thin Sheet-Like Materials, Special Discharging Devices, And Others (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of nut groover.The groover that object is to provide automatically should be able to complete the fluting work of Queensland nut, and has that operating efficiency is high, not easy damaged kernel, feature easy to use.Technical scheme is: a kind of nut groover, is characterized in that: comprise frame, be arranged on the feed mechanism of upper rack and be arranged on the grooving mechanism below feed mechanism.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to nut processor technical field, and specifically a kind of nut groover, is mainly used in the fluting of Queensland nut.
Background technology
Queensland nut has another name called macadamia, is a kind of industrial crops of high nutritive value.The shell of Queensland nut and kernel are all spherical in shape, and kernel is wrapped up completely by hard shell, in order to make kernel fully tasty in frying process, needing on shell, output a groove and being beneficial in flavouring infiltration kernel.With in the fruit peeler insertion groove of iron plate shape time edible, firmly rotate fruit peeler and shell can be made to split expose kernel.The fluting apparatus automaticity of current Queensland nut is not high, general adopts Straight blade to move back and forth to slot, and operating efficiency is not high, and due to kernel be spherical, if rip strap saw obtains and is too deeply just easy to damage kernel during fluting, wait improvement.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model overcomes the deficiency in above-mentioned background technology, provides a kind of nut groover, and this groover automatically should be able to complete the fluting work of Queensland nut, and have that operating efficiency is high, not easy damaged kernel, feature easy to use.
For realizing above object, the utility model have employed following technical scheme:
A kind of nut groover, is characterized in that: comprise frame, be arranged on the feed mechanism of upper rack and be arranged on the grooving mechanism below feed mechanism;
Described feed mechanism comprises hopper component, turns roller tube and intermittent drive mechanism, hopper component is fixed in frame, turn the bottom that roller tube level is arranged on hopper component, the periphery turning roller tube offers one group of splicing shrinkage pool be arranged in array, every a line splicing shrinkage pool in the middle of array is in line along the axially-aligned turning roller tube, each row splicing shrinkage pool in the middle of array is along the evenly distributed lopping of the circumference turning roller tube, and intermittent drive mechanism drives and turns the unidirectional intermittent rotary of roller tube;
Described grooving mechanism comprises the one group of fluting branch road being arranged side by side in and turning below roller tube, each row splicing shrinkage pool one_to_one corresponding in the middle of described a group of slot branch road and array, each fluting branch road comprises a circular shear blade, one material folding planker, one arcuate guide assembly, one material folding cylinder, one cutting cylinder, one guide rail and a slide block, described material folding planker is provided with the material folding assembly for clamping material, the below of material folding planker front end is provided with horizontally disposed retainer plate, material folding planker is slidably mounted in frame by described arcuate guide assembly, described material folding assembly is by material folding air cylinder driven, material folding cylinder and material folding supporting plate are all hinged on slide block, slide block coordinates with guide rail and by described cutting air cylinder driven, described circular shear blade to be arranged in rotating shaft and by driven by motor, circular shear blade is arranged in the below of material folding planker.
Described material folding assembly comprises fixed clamp block, movable grip block and clamping guide rail; Fixed clamp block is fixed on the front end of material folding planker, movable grip block passes through material folding guide rails assembling on material folding planker, the rear end of movable grip block is connected with described material folding cylinder, the movable front end of grip block and the rear end of fixed clamp block offer V-arrangement recess respectively, the bottom of two V-arrangement recesses offers a cutting groove stretched along the longitudinal direction respectively, during cutting, the top of circular shear blade is stretched in this cutting channel, after movable grip block and fixed clamp block close up, the clamp port of two V-arrangement recess formation for clamping material.
Described arcuate guide assembly comprises two sliding pairs being arranged symmetrically in the material folding planker left and right sides, the roller that each sliding pair comprises an arc guide barrel and coordinates with arc guide barrel, arc guide barrel is fixed in frame, the middle part of arc guide barrel is curved and arch upward upward, and roller is arranged on material folding planker.
The circle center line connecting of the arc guide barrel of the rotating shaft of described circular shear blade and two sliding pairs is arranged in parallel.
Described feed mechanism also comprises a brush roll, described brush roll be arranged on the top that turns roller tube and with turn roller tube and be arranged in parallel, brush roll and turn between roller tube and carry out transmission by belt.
Described intermittent rotating mechanism is ratchet mechanism, and the rocking bar of this ratchet mechanism is connected with described slide block by turning material connecting rod.
Described hopper component comprises the hopper be fixed in frame and the deflector chute being fixed on feed hopper bottom, and the discharging opening bottom described deflector chute, along left and right directions horizontal stretching, turns roller tube and is arranged on this discharging opening.
Material toggling mechanism is provided with in described deflector chute, comprise the material toggling cylinder being arranged on the switch-plate on deflector chute base plate by guiding mechanism and moving back and forth about driving switch-plate, described switch-plate with turn roller tube and be arranged in parallel, and switch-plate is provided with several rod for stiring materials near the edge, side turning roller tube, each rod for stiring materials protrudes towards turning roller tube.
Described feed mechanism also comprises one group of splicing funnel be fixed in the frame that turns between roller tube and material folding planker, this group splicing funnel is in alignment along the axially-aligned turning roller tube, an opening corresponding row splicing shrinkage pool respectively of each splicing funnel, and splicing funnel is positioned at the below of the front side of splicing funnel; When cutting cylinder pushing tow material folding planker and arriving foremost, splicing funnel is positioned at the top of described clamp port.
Described guide rail, material folding guide rail, material folding cylinder, cutting cylinder, arc guide barrel are all arranged along fore-and-aft direction.
Operation principle of the present utility model is:
1, splicing; The piston rod of cutting cylinder stretches out, and slide block travels forward, and makes material folding planker be in foremost position, and the piston rod drive activity grip block of material folding cylinder is retracted, and clamp port opens; Material folding planker from rearmost end to moving process foremost, expect that the drive of connecting rod, ratchet mechanism turns roller tube and is rotated counterclockwise by turning when slide block travels forward, making Queensland nut down fall into splicing funnel from turning roller tube, then to enter in the clamp port opened and to rest on retainer plate;
2, cut; The piston rod of material folding cylinder stretches out drive activity grip block and travels forward, and makes the Queensland nut clamping being in clamp port; The piston rod of cutting cylinder drives slide retraction, and slide block drives material folding planker to move backward; In the process, Queensland nut is through being cut by the circular shear blade of the High Rotation Speed of driven by motor; Because the roller of material folding planker with arcuate guide assembly is connected, material folding planker is moved backward along the arching trajectory of arcuate guide assembly, thus make Queensland nut form arc cutting with circular, decrease the damage to kernel;
3, discharging; The piston rod of cutting cylinder continues band movable slider receding and returns, and material folding planker moves to rearmost end; Queensland nut and circular shear blade throw off cutting, and now the piston rod of material folding cylinder is retracted, and owing to not having retainer plate, the Queensland nut after having slotted drops from clamp port and collects, and machines; And slide block moving through backward turns a material connecting rod driving pawl mechanism, enter next working cycles.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model utilization turns roller tube and takes Queensland nut out of from deflector chute, enter after material folding planker by material folding cylinder clamping, slide anteroposterior is driven again by cutting cylinder, clamp and cut apart control, and in slide anteroposterior process, utilize arcuate guide assembly that material folding planker is formed the movement locus of an arc, make the bottom of Queensland nut when cutting, the overall distance (reason is that the arcuate guide assembly in arcuate guide assembly arches upward upward) that upwards lifting is certain of Queensland nut, thus the infringement that can effectively reduce kernel, and the utility model is provided with brush roll and material toggling mechanism, brush roll can prevent the Queensland nut not falling into splicing shrinkage pool from dropping from deflector chute, and material toggling mechanism can prevent two Queensland nuts to be stuck in the porch of splicing shrinkage pool, the roller tube that turns in the utility model is driven by slide block, turn material connecting rod and ratchet mechanism by cutting motor, and therefore can accomplish and material folding, cutting step co-ordination, overall structure is simple, the feature that automaticity is high, operating efficiency is high, easy to use.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is main TV structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 1-1 is the enlarged diagram in A portion in Fig. 1.
Fig. 2 is the rearview of feed mechanism and grooving mechanism in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the left TV structure schematic diagram (omitting motor and ratchet) of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3-1 is the enlarged drawing in B portion in Fig. 3.
Fig. 4 be in Fig. 1 material folding planker and the syndeton top view of material folding cylinder.
Fig. 5-1 to Fig. 5-3 is operation principle schematic diagrames of the present utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with Figure of description, the utility model is described in further detail, but the utility model is not limited to following examples.
As shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 5-1, a kind of nut groover described in the utility model, comprises frame 1, is arranged on the feed mechanism of upper rack and is arranged on the grooving mechanism below feed mechanism by base 27 and crossbeam 12.
Described feed mechanism comprises hopper component, turn roller tube 4 (nylon roller can be adopted) and intermittent drive mechanism, hopper component is fixed in frame, turn the bottom that roller tube level is arranged on hopper component, the periphery turning roller tube offers one group of splicing shrinkage pool 5 be arranged in array, every a line splicing shrinkage pool in the middle of array is in line (at least one splicing shrinkage pool of each row) along the axially-aligned turning roller tube, each row splicing shrinkage pool in the middle of array along the evenly distributed lopping of the circumference turning roller tube, (determine as required by the splicing shrinkage pool quantity of each row, be recommended as 6), intermittent drive mechanism drives and turns the unidirectional intermittent rotary of roller tube.
Described grooving mechanism comprises the one group of fluting branch road being arranged side by side in and turning below roller tube, each row splicing shrinkage pool one_to_one corresponding in the middle of described a group of slot branch road and array.Each fluting branch road comprises circular shear blade 8, material folding planker 7, arcuate guide assembly, a material folding cylinder 14, cuts cylinder 13, guide rail 10 and a slide block 9.Described material folding planker is provided with the material folding assembly for clamping material 32 (i.e. macadamia), the below of material folding planker front end is provided with horizontally disposed retainer plate 34, material folding planker is slidably mounted in frame by described arcuate guide assembly, described material folding assembly is by material folding air cylinder driven, material folding cylinder and material folding supporting plate are all hinged on (pin joint 15) on slide block, slide block coordinates with guide rail and by described cutting air cylinder driven, the outer of described circular shear blade has cutting teeth, this circular shear blade to be arranged in rotating shaft 31 and to be driven by the first belt wheel 29 by motor 11, circular shear blade is arranged in the below of material folding planker.In order to reduce volume and cost-saving, can the material folding cylinder of each fluting branch road be hinged on same slide block, by same cutting air cylinder driven slide block movement.
Described material folding assembly comprises fixed clamp block 25, movable grip block 26 and clamping guide rail 26-1; Fixed clamp block is fixed on the front end of material folding planker, movable grip block passes through material folding guide rails assembling on material folding planker, the rear end of movable grip block is connected with the push rod 14-1 of described material folding cylinder, the movable front end of grip block and the rear end of fixed clamp block offer V-arrangement recess 30-1 respectively, the bottom of two V-arrangement recesses offers a cutting groove 30 stretched along the longitudinal direction respectively, during cutting, the top of circular shear blade is stretched in this cutting channel, after movable grip block and fixed clamp block close up, the clamp port of two V-arrangement recess formation for clamping material.The circle center line connecting of the arc guide barrel of the rotating shaft of described circular shear blade and two sliding pairs is arranged in parallel and is in same perpendicular, and the perpendicular at circular shear blade place is through described cutting channel.
Described arcuate guide assembly comprises two sliding pairs being arranged symmetrically in the material folding planker left and right sides, the roller 16-1 that each sliding pair comprises an arc guide barrel 16 and coordinates with arc guide barrel, arc guide barrel is fixed in frame, the middle part of arc guide barrel is curved and arch upward upward (radius arched upward and the radius of Queensland nut adapt), and roller is arranged on material folding planker.When cutting cylinder and pulling slide block movement, roller is walked in arc guide barrel, and through the part arched upward, material folding cylinder and material folding supporting plate all can rotate around pin joint, material folding supporting plate also can in Queensland nut therefore can form an arching trajectory, avoid kernel damaged.
Described feed mechanism also comprises a brush roll 3, described brush roll be arranged on the top that turns roller tube and with turn roller tube and be arranged in parallel, brush roll and turn between roller tube and carry out transmission by belt and the second belt wheel 28, utilize brush roll to be brushed by the Queensland nut turned on roller tube periphery, avoid dropping.
Described intermittent rotating mechanism is ratchet mechanism, and the rocking bar of this ratchet mechanism is connected with described slide block 9 by turning material connecting rod 23, and ratchet 24 is fixed on and turns in the rotating shaft of roller tube, and ratchet 33 is arranged on rocking bar, and click is conventional structure, is not described in detail.Dotted line in Fig. 2 represents the diverse location turning material connecting rod.
Described hopper component comprises the hopper 2 be fixed in frame and the deflector chute 17 being fixed on feed hopper bottom, and the discharging opening bottom described deflector chute is generally flat mouth, and along left and right directions horizontal stretching, turns roller tube and be arranged on this discharging opening.
Material toggling mechanism is provided with in described deflector chute, comprise the material toggling cylinder 20 being arranged on the switch-plate 18 on deflector chute base plate by guiding mechanism and moving back and forth about driving switch-plate, described switch-plate with turn roller tube and be arranged in parallel, and switch-plate is provided with several rod for stiring materials 19 near the edge, side turning roller tube, each rod for stiring materials protrudes towards turning roller tube.Rod for stiring materials of this material toggling mechanism, when left and right moves back and forth, can extrude Queensland nut, avoids two Queensland nuts to be stuck in the porch of splicing shrinkage pool.Described guiding mechanism comprises the oval hole be opened on deflector chute base plate and the guide post 22 inserted in oval hole, and guide post is fixed on the bottom surface of switch-plate, and material toggling cylinder is connected to drive switch-plate to move by connecting rod 21 with switch-plate.
Described feed mechanism also comprises one group of splicing funnel 6 be fixed in the frame that turns between roller tube and material folding planker, this group splicing funnel is in alignment along the axially-aligned turning roller tube, an opening corresponding row splicing shrinkage pool respectively of each splicing funnel, and splicing funnel is positioned at the below of the front side of splicing funnel; When cutting cylinder pushing tow material folding planker and arriving foremost, splicing funnel is positioned at the top of described clamp port.Splicing sieve 35 is provided with to collect the Queensland nut of completion of processing at grooving mechanism inclined downward.
Still need it is noted that the utility model is not limited to the cutting to Queensland nut, also can be applied to other nut of similar fluting demand, specifically determine as required.
Claims (10)
1. a nut groover, is characterized in that: the grooving mechanism comprising frame (1), be arranged on the feed mechanism of upper rack and be arranged on below feed mechanism;
Described feed mechanism comprises hopper component, turn roller tube (4) and intermittent drive mechanism, hopper component is fixed in frame, turn the bottom that roller tube level is arranged on hopper component, the periphery turning roller tube offers one group of splicing shrinkage pool (5) be arranged in array, every a line splicing shrinkage pool in the middle of array is in line along the axially-aligned turning roller tube, each row splicing shrinkage pool in the middle of array is along the evenly distributed lopping of the circumference turning roller tube, and intermittent drive mechanism drives and turns the unidirectional intermittent rotary of roller tube;
Described grooving mechanism comprises the one group of fluting branch road being arranged side by side in and turning below roller tube, each row splicing shrinkage pool one_to_one corresponding in the middle of described a group of slot branch road and array, each fluting branch road comprises a circular shear blade (8), one material folding planker (7), one arcuate guide assembly, one material folding cylinder (14), one cutting cylinder (13), one guide rail (10) and a slide block (9), described material folding planker is provided with the material folding assembly for clamping material (32), the below of material folding planker front end is provided with horizontally disposed retainer plate (34), material folding planker is slidably mounted in frame by described arcuate guide assembly, described material folding assembly is by material folding air cylinder driven, material folding cylinder and material folding supporting plate are all hinged on slide block, slide block coordinates with guide rail and by described cutting air cylinder driven, described circular shear blade to be arranged in rotating shaft and to be driven by motor (11), circular shear blade is arranged in the below of material folding planker.
2. a kind of nut groover according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described material folding assembly comprises fixed clamp block (25), movable grip block (26) and clamping guide rail (26-1); Fixed clamp block is fixed on the front end of material folding planker, movable grip block passes through material folding guide rails assembling on material folding planker, the rear end of movable grip block is connected with described material folding cylinder, the movable front end of grip block and the rear end of fixed clamp block offer V-arrangement recess (30-1) respectively, the bottom of two V-arrangement recesses offers a cutting groove (30) stretched along the longitudinal direction respectively, during cutting, the top of circular shear blade is stretched in this cutting channel, after movable grip block and fixed clamp block close up, the clamp port of two V-arrangement recess formation for clamping material.
3. a kind of nut groover according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described arcuate guide assembly comprises two sliding pairs being arranged symmetrically in the material folding planker left and right sides, the roller (16-1) that each sliding pair comprises an arc guide barrel (16) and coordinates with arc guide barrel, arc guide barrel is fixed in frame, the middle part of arc guide barrel is curved and arch upward upward, and roller is arranged on material folding planker.
4. a kind of nut groover according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the circle center line connecting of the arc guide barrel of the rotating shaft of described circular shear blade and two sliding pairs is arranged in parallel.
5. a kind of nut groover according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described feed mechanism also comprises a brush roll (3), described brush roll be arranged on the top that turns roller tube and with turn roller tube and be arranged in parallel, brush roll and turn between roller tube and carry out transmission by belt.
6. a kind of nut groover according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described intermittent rotating mechanism is ratchet mechanism, and the rocking bar of this ratchet mechanism is connected with described slide block by turning material connecting rod (23).
7. a kind of nut groover according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described hopper component comprises the hopper (2) be fixed in frame and the deflector chute (17) being fixed on feed hopper bottom, discharging opening bottom described deflector chute, along left and right directions horizontal stretching, turns roller tube and is arranged on this discharging opening.
8. a kind of nut groover according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: in described deflector chute, be provided with material toggling mechanism, comprise the material toggling cylinder (20) being arranged on the switch-plate (18) on deflector chute base plate by guiding mechanism and moving back and forth about driving switch-plate, described switch-plate with turn roller tube and be arranged in parallel, and switch-plate is provided with several rod for stiring materials (19) near the edge, side turning roller tube, each rod for stiring materials protrudes towards turning roller tube.
9. a kind of nut groover according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: described feed mechanism also comprises one group of splicing funnel (6) be fixed in the frame that turns between roller tube and material folding planker, this group splicing funnel is in alignment along the axially-aligned turning roller tube, an opening corresponding row splicing shrinkage pool respectively of each splicing funnel, and splicing funnel is positioned at the below of the front side of splicing funnel; When cutting cylinder pushing tow material folding planker and arriving foremost, splicing funnel is positioned at the top of described clamp port.
10. a kind of nut groover according to claim 9, is characterized in that: described guide rail, material folding guide rail, material folding cylinder, cutting cylinder, arc guide barrel are all arranged along fore-and-aft direction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420507063.1U CN204169024U (en) | 2014-09-03 | 2014-09-03 | A kind of nut groover |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420507063.1U CN204169024U (en) | 2014-09-03 | 2014-09-03 | A kind of nut groover |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204169024U true CN204169024U (en) | 2015-02-25 |
Family
ID=52557876
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420507063.1U Expired - Fee Related CN204169024U (en) | 2014-09-03 | 2014-09-03 | A kind of nut groover |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204169024U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104223323A (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2014-12-24 | 临安市华安设备承装有限公司 | Nut slotting machine |
| CN104872784A (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2015-09-02 | 冯子丰 | Novel nut summer fruit opening machine |
| CN105904502A (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2016-08-31 | 余朝炳 | Large-angle grooving machine for macadamia nuts |
-
2014
- 2014-09-03 CN CN201420507063.1U patent/CN204169024U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104223323A (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2014-12-24 | 临安市华安设备承装有限公司 | Nut slotting machine |
| CN104223323B (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2015-12-02 | 临安市华安设备承装有限公司 | A kind of nut groover |
| CN104872784A (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2015-09-02 | 冯子丰 | Novel nut summer fruit opening machine |
| CN105904502A (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2016-08-31 | 余朝炳 | Large-angle grooving machine for macadamia nuts |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104223323B (en) | A kind of nut groover | |
| CN204169024U (en) | A kind of nut groover | |
| CN204616430U (en) | The device for transporting objects of segmenting type sugar cane reaping machine | |
| WO2014074077A1 (en) | Sugarcane leaves remover methods and apparatus | |
| CN103231824B (en) | A kind of shaddock fruit preservative film automatic packaging machine | |
| CN103142027B (en) | Multistation bristle levelling and splitting all-in-one machine | |
| CN112616428B (en) | Chinese chives combine harvester | |
| CN104350883A (en) | Sugar cane harvester and sugar cane harvesting method | |
| CN104527223A (en) | Automatic bamboo green surface positioning printing machine | |
| CN106416626A (en) | Standing corn harvest machine cutting bench | |
| CN104429317B (en) | Cotton stalk Cutting bander | |
| CN207927726U (en) | A kind of beet removes native device | |
| CN116616035B (en) | Silage harvesting device for animal husbandry | |
| CN219844840U (en) | Fish head viscera removing machine | |
| CN203327552U (en) | Guide soil brushing device of cabbage vegetable harvester | |
| CN205685402U (en) | A kind of wide-angle groover of Hawaii nut | |
| CN107580851B (en) | Green Chinese onion combine harvester | |
| CN103250500B (en) | Guide soil-brushing device of head vegetable harvesting machine | |
| CN207100441U (en) | A kind of manual impacting type hickory nut shell-crushing kernel-taking machine | |
| CN205232826U (en) | Draw clear grass of stem roller to prevent twining device and use device's maize picker | |
| CN102303716B (en) | Directional treatment packing machine for corn seeds | |
| CN104396425A (en) | Peanut harvester | |
| CN108811707B (en) | Soil clamping and raking device | |
| CN108770460B (en) | Harvesting device | |
| CN205799652U (en) | A kind of Bulbus Allii Cepae cutting production line equipment |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150225 Termination date: 20160903 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |