CN211064964U - Walnut takes off green seedcase assembly line - Google Patents
Walnut takes off green seedcase assembly line Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN211064964U CN211064964U CN201921068231.0U CN201921068231U CN211064964U CN 211064964 U CN211064964 U CN 211064964U CN 201921068231 U CN201921068231 U CN 201921068231U CN 211064964 U CN211064964 U CN 211064964U
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- Prior art keywords
- roller
- walnut
- conveying belt
- cylinder
- steel brush
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 235000009496 Juglans regia Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 240000007049 Juglans regia Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000758789 Juglans Species 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 241000758791 Juglandaceae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000675108 Citrus tangerina Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000305527 Juglans cathayensis Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000014075 Juglans mandschurica Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000012254 Canarium album Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009103 Canarium album Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a walnut green husk removing assembly line, which comprises a lifter, a feeding machine matched with the lifter and a green husk stripping machine matched with the feeding machine; the lifting machine comprises a lifting conveying belt which is arranged obliquely upwards, a hopper which is arranged on the surface of the lifting conveying belt and a feeding motor which drives the lifting conveying belt to move forwards; the feeder comprises a vibration disk matched with the lifting conveying belt, a vibration driving device for driving the vibration disk to vibrate and a guide channel connected with the vibration disk; the walnuts in the hopper rise to the top end along with the lifting conveying belt and then fall into the vibration disc, and the walnuts in the vibration disc enter the green husk stripping machine along with the guide channel. The utility model adopts the above structure, simple structure, reasonable in design, can be quick transport the walnut green seedcase with the walnut and peel off the feed inlet of machine, greatly reduced workman's intensity of labour with improved workman's work efficiency, realize automated processing.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a processing equipment technical field is planted to the walnut, concretely relates to walnut takes off green seedcase assembly line.
Background
The outer green husks and the inner hard husks of the ripe walnuts are not tightly combined, and the outer green husks are cracked under the action of external force and can be finally peeled off. The traditional walnut green husk peeling method adopts a stacking method to fully ripen the walnut green husk, and then peels off the green husk manually or mechanically. The existing walnut green husk removing production line mainly comprises a grid drum type, a scraper conveying chain type and a vertical disc type, and the existing drum type walnut green husk removing machine is used for manually shoveling walnuts to a feeding port by workers, so that the labor intensity of the workers is greatly increased, the working efficiency is reduced, and automatic processing cannot be realized. And the existing drum-type walnut green husk stripping machine is suitable for the conditions of single walnut variety and high walnut shell hardness. However, the walnut varieties in China are various, the walnut varieties planted in large scale in China exceed 400, the Chinese olive has different shapes and larger size difference, the Chinese walnut varieties are also different in physical characteristics, and the Chinese walnut green husk removing machine is suitable for the Chinese walnut.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a walnut takes off green seedcase assembly line has solved current drum-type walnut green seedcase and has peeled off quick-witted artifical feed intensity of labour big, and the walnut shell that can't general size is different takes off the problem of green seedcase.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a walnut green husk removing production line comprises an elevator, a feeding machine matched with the elevator and a green husk stripping machine matched with the feeding machine; the lifting machine comprises a lifting conveying belt which is arranged obliquely upwards, a hopper which is arranged on the surface of the lifting conveying belt and a feeding motor which drives the lifting conveying belt to move forwards; the feeder comprises a vibration disk matched with the lifting conveying belt, a vibration driving device for driving the vibration disk to vibrate and a guide channel connected with the vibration disk; the walnuts in the hopper rise to the top end along with the lifting conveying belt and then fall into the vibration disc, and the walnuts in the vibration disc enter the green husk stripping machine along with the guide channel.
Further, the guide channel is detachably connected with the bottom of the hopper.
Further, still include the fan, the fan be located with vibration dish complex position for to the walnut on the vibration dish with follow promote the walnut of conveyer belt whereabouts and blow.
Further, the green tangerine peel peeling machine comprises a frame, a spiral roller with a spiral groove on the surface, a rubber roller and a steel brush roller; the rubber roller is arranged on the front side of the spiral roller, and the steel brush roller is arranged on the rear side of the spiral roller; a peeling channel for the walnuts to pass through is formed among the spiral roller, the rubber roller and the steel brush roller.
Furthermore, the axis L1 of the spiral roller is parallel to the axis L2 of the steel brush roller, the axis L3 of the rubber roller forms an included angle M with the axis L2 of the steel brush roller, and the peeling channel is in a structure with a large channel inlet and a small channel outlet.
Further, the top end of the guide channel is connected with the vibration disc, and the bottom end of the guide channel is matched with the channel inlet.
Further, the device also comprises a rodless cylinder and a chute which is arranged opposite to the rodless cylinder; a first ball bearing is arranged at the first end of the rubber roller, the outer wall of the first ball bearing is movably connected with a sliding chute arranged on the rack, and the sliding chute extends towards the direction of the steel brush roller; a second ball bearing is arranged at the second end of the rubber roller, the outer wall of the second ball bearing is connected with a rodless cylinder, and the rodless cylinder is connected with the rack; the rodless cylinder includes cylinder area and the cylinder slider that extends towards the steel brush cylinder direction, and the outer wall of second ball bearing is connected to the cylinder slider, and the cylinder slider drives second ball bearing and rubber drum simultaneously along cylinder area displacement and is close to or keeps away from steel brush cylinder 34, and the first end of rubber drum is close to or keeps away from the steel brush cylinder along with the spout simultaneously.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
the utility model discloses a lifting machine and feeding machine cooperation are realized peeling off the machine material loading to the green seedcase, and simple structure, reasonable in design can be quick transport the walnut green seedcase with the walnut and peel off the feed inlet of machine, greatly reduced workman's intensity of labour with improved workman's work efficiency, realize automated processing. The green husk stripping machine adopts a stripping passage structure with a large passage inlet and a small passage outlet, and adopts the matching of a rubber roller and a steel brush roller, so that the green husk stripping machine has better elasticity, higher green husk stripping rate and lower walnut crushing rate. The size of the peeling channel is adjusted by adopting the rodless cylinder, so that the green husk peeling machine is suitable for peeling walnuts of different varieties and sizes, has strong applicability to walnut varieties and sizes, and has strong equipment universality; and the rodless cylinder effectively reduces the volume of the equipment, the performance of the machine part is precise and durable, no vibration exists in the operation process, the operation is stable, the service life is long, and the efficiency is high.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort.
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of an embodiment of a walnut green husk removing assembly line of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic top view of fig. 1.
In the figure, a hoist 1; lifting the conveyor belt 11; a hopper 12; a feeder 2; a vibrating disk 21; a guide passage 22; a green husk stripping machine 3; a frame 31; a helical drum 32; a spiral groove 321; a rubber roller 33; a steel brush roller 34; a rodless cylinder 35; the cylinder belt 351; a cylinder block 352; a chute 36; a peeling channel 37; a channel inlet 371; a channel outlet 372; a first ball bearing 38; the second ball bearing 39; a third ball bearing 310; a fourth ball bearing 311; a fan 4.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
As shown in the embodiment of fig. 1 and 2, the walnut green husk removing production line comprises an elevator 1, a feeding machine 2 matched with the elevator 1 and a green husk removing machine 3 matched with the feeding machine 2. The elevator 1 includes an elevator belt 11 disposed obliquely upward, a hopper 12 provided on the surface of the elevator belt 11, and a feeding motor (not shown) for driving the elevator belt 11 forward. The feeder 2 comprises a vibration disk 21 matched with the lifting conveying belt 11, a vibration driving device (not shown) for driving the vibration disk 21 to vibrate and a guide channel 22 connected with the vibration disk, wherein the size of the guide channel 22 is only used for a walnut to pass through, and the guide channel 22 is detachably connected with the bottom of the hopper 12, so that different types of guide channels can be replaced conveniently. The walnuts in the hopper 12 rise to the top end along with the lifting conveyer belt 11 and fall into the vibration disc 21, and the walnuts in the vibration disc 21 enter the green husk stripping machine 3 along with the guide channel 22.
As a further improvement to this embodiment, this embodiment further includes a blower 4, and the blower 4 is located at a position matched with the vibration tray, and is used for blowing the walnuts on the vibration tray and the walnuts falling from the lifting conveyer belt 11, so as to blow out light impurities (such as leaves) out of the vibration tray, and prevent the impurities from entering the green husk stripping machine 3.
The green husk peeler 3 comprises a frame 31, a spiral roller 32 with a spiral groove 321 on the surface, a rubber roller 33, a steel brush roller 34, a rodless cylinder 35 and a sliding groove 36 arranged opposite to the rodless cylinder 35, wherein the spiral roller 32 is used for driving walnuts to advance, the rubber roller 33 is matched with the steel brush roller 34 to peel off the green husks of the walnuts, the spiral roller 32 and the steel brush roller 34 extend along a horizontal X direction, an axis L1 of the spiral roller 32 is parallel to an axis L2 of the steel brush roller 34, the rubber roller 33 is arranged on the front side of the spiral roller 32, the steel brush roller 34 is arranged on the rear side of the spiral roller 32, a peeling channel 37 for allowing the walnuts to pass is formed among the spiral roller 32, the rubber roller 33 and the steel brush roller 34, an included angle 371M is formed between an axis L3 of the rubber roller 33 and an axis L2 of the steel brush roller 34, the peeling channel 37 is in a structure that a channel inlet is large and a channel outlet 372 is small, the spiral groove 321 extends along the X direction from the channel 371 inlet to the top end of a guide.
The first end of the rubber roller 33 is provided with a first ball bearing 38, the outer wall of the first ball bearing 38 is movably connected with a chute 36 arranged on the frame 31, and the chute 36 extends towards the steel brush roller 34. The second end of the rubber roller 33 is provided with a second ball bearing 39, the outer wall of the second ball bearing 39 is connected with a rodless cylinder 35, and the rodless cylinder 35 is connected with the frame 1. The rodless cylinder 35 comprises a cylinder belt 351 and a cylinder slider 352, the cylinder belt 351 extends towards the direction of the steel brush roller 33, the cylinder slider 352 is connected with the outer wall of the second ball bearing 39, the cylinder slider 352 displaces along the cylinder belt 351 and simultaneously drives the second ball bearing 39 and the rubber roller 33 to be close to or far away from the steel brush roller 34, and meanwhile, the first end of the rubber roller 33 is close to or far away from the steel brush roller 34 along with the sliding groove 36. In the embodiment, the size of the peeling channel 37 is adjusted through the rodless cylinder, so that the peeling device is suitable for peeling green husks of walnuts of different varieties and sizes, has strong applicability to walnut varieties and sizes, and has strong equipment universality; the rubber roller 33 and the steel brush roller 34 are matched, so that the elasticity is better, the walnut crushing rate is reduced, the green husk removing efficiency and the green husk removing rate are improved, and the green husk residue on the surface of the walnut is reduced; the rodless cylinder 35 is adopted, so that the size of the equipment is effectively reduced, the performance of parts is precise and durable, no vibration exists in the operation process, the operation is stable, the service life is long, and the efficiency is high.
Both ends of the spiral roller 32 are connected to the frame 31 through third ball bearings 310, respectively, and both ends of the steel brush roller 34 are connected to the frame 31 through fourth ball bearings 311, respectively. The present embodiment further includes a variable frequency motor (not shown) and a gear box (not shown), and the variable frequency motor drives the spiral roller 32, the rubber roller 33, and the steel brush roller 34 to rotate through the gear box.
Other structures of this embodiment are seen in the prior art.
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and various modifications and variations of the present invention are also intended to be included within the scope of the claims and the equivalent technical scope of the present invention if they do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a walnut takes off green seedcase assembly line which characterized in that: comprises an elevator, a feeding machine matched with the elevator and a green peel stripping machine matched with the feeding machine; the lifting machine comprises a lifting conveying belt which is arranged obliquely upwards, a hopper which is arranged on the surface of the lifting conveying belt and a feeding motor which drives the lifting conveying belt to move forwards; the feeder comprises a vibration disk matched with the lifting conveying belt, a vibration driving device for driving the vibration disk to vibrate and a guide channel connected with the vibration disk; the walnuts in the hopper rise to the top end along with the lifting conveying belt and then fall into the vibration disc, and the walnuts in the vibration disc enter the green husk stripping machine along with the guide channel;
the guide channel is detachably connected with the bottom of the hopper; the walnut lifting device is characterized by further comprising a fan, wherein the fan is located at a position matched with the vibration disc and used for blowing walnuts on the vibration disc and walnuts falling from the lifting conveying belt.
2. The walnut green husk removing production line as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the green tangerine peel peeling machine comprises a frame, a spiral roller with a spiral groove on the surface, a rubber roller and a steel brush roller; the rubber roller is arranged on the front side of the spiral roller, and the steel brush roller is arranged on the rear side of the spiral roller; a peeling channel for the walnuts to pass through is formed among the spiral roller, the rubber roller and the steel brush roller.
3. The walnut green husk removing production line as claimed in claim 2, wherein an axis L1 of the spiral roller is parallel to an axis L2 of the steel brush roller, an axis L3 of the rubber roller forms an included angle M with an axis L2 of the steel brush roller, and the peeling channel is of a structure with a large channel inlet and a small channel outlet.
4. The walnut green husk removing production line as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the top end of the guide channel is connected with the vibration disc, and the bottom end of the guide channel is matched with the channel inlet.
5. The walnut green husk removing production line of any one of claims 2 to 4, which is characterized in that: the device also comprises a rodless cylinder and a chute which is arranged opposite to the rodless cylinder; a first ball bearing is arranged at the first end of the rubber roller, the outer wall of the first ball bearing is movably connected with a sliding chute arranged on the rack, and the sliding chute extends towards the direction of the steel brush roller; a second ball bearing is arranged at the second end of the rubber roller, the outer wall of the second ball bearing is connected with a rodless cylinder, and the rodless cylinder is connected with the rack; the rodless cylinder includes cylinder area and the cylinder slider that extends towards the steel brush cylinder direction, and the outer wall of second ball bearing is connected to the cylinder slider, and the cylinder slider drives second ball bearing and rubber drum simultaneously along cylinder area displacement and is close to or keeps away from the steel brush cylinder, and the first end of rubber drum is close to or keeps away from the steel brush cylinder along with the spout simultaneously.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921068231.0U CN211064964U (en) | 2019-07-09 | 2019-07-09 | Walnut takes off green seedcase assembly line |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921068231.0U CN211064964U (en) | 2019-07-09 | 2019-07-09 | Walnut takes off green seedcase assembly line |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211064964U true CN211064964U (en) | 2020-07-24 |
Family
ID=71620805
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921068231.0U Expired - Fee Related CN211064964U (en) | 2019-07-09 | 2019-07-09 | Walnut takes off green seedcase assembly line |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211064964U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115644461A (en) * | 2022-10-31 | 2023-01-31 | 青岛理工大学 | Chinese chestnut opening device and method |
-
2019
- 2019-07-09 CN CN201921068231.0U patent/CN211064964U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115644461A (en) * | 2022-10-31 | 2023-01-31 | 青岛理工大学 | Chinese chestnut opening device and method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200724 |