CN211019990U

CN211019990U - Automatic soil, fertilizer and water adding device

Info

Publication number: CN211019990U
Application number: CN201920785611.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张依
Original assignee: Mianyang Xinmai Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Mianyang Xinmai Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-05-28
Filing date: 2019-05-28
Publication date: 2020-07-17
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic soil, fertilizer and water adding device, which comprises a microprocessor, a temperature sensor, a solenoid valve, a soil moisture sensor, a DSP, a soil EC meter, a soil PH value sensor, a liquid level transmitter, a wireless communication module and a power module; the temperature sensor, the soil moisture sensor, the soil EC meter and the soil PH value sensor are respectively connected with the DSP; the DSP, the liquid level transmitter, the electromagnetic valve and the wireless communication module are respectively connected with the microprocessor; and the power module is used for supplying power to the automatic soil, fertilizer and water adding device. Through the utility model discloses, can realize the automatic interpolation of soil fertility water.

Description

Automatic soil, fertilizer and water adding device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the agricultural equipment technique and specifically relates to automatic device that adds of soil, fertilizer and water.

Background

Due to good economic benefit of vegetable planting, the planting area is larger and larger, particularly, advanced irrigation technology is adopted, remarkable effects of saving water and labor, reducing production cost, increasing yield and improving crop quality can be achieved, and more vegetable growers begin to irrigate by adopting more advanced agricultural irrigation devices. However, the existing irrigation device has many defects, for example, the summer weather is hot, the irrigation system pipeline is exposed to the sun, the water temperature in the pipeline is increased, and if soil fertilizer water is filled into the root of soil crops, the crops are damaged. In winter, the indoor temperature is low and is not favorable to crop growth, and irrigation water source is also from greenhouse outside pipe delivery, and the temperature is also low, irrigates under this condition and must further reduce soil temperature, is unfavorable for crop growth.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide an automatic soil, fertilizer and water adding device, which comprises a microprocessor, a temperature sensor, a solenoid valve, a soil moisture sensor, a DSP, a soil EC meter, a soil PH value sensor, a liquid level transmitter, a wireless communication module and a power module; the temperature sensor, the soil moisture sensor, the soil EC meter and the soil PH value sensor are respectively connected with the DSP; the DSP, the liquid level transmitter, the electromagnetic valve and the wireless communication module are respectively connected with the microprocessor; and the power module is used for supplying power to the automatic soil, fertilizer and water adding device.

Preferably, still include the video monitoring module, the video monitoring module include camera, image processing module, alarm, removal inductor be connected with microprocessor respectively, the camera be connected with image processing module.

Preferably, the liquid level transmitter adopts a throwing type liquid level transmitter, and the model of the throwing type liquid level transmitter is HQ 2088F.

Preferably, the device further comprises an evaporation sensor which is in communication connection with the microprocessor, and the evaporation sensor adopts L VZFC-11 evaporation sensor.

Preferably, the water pump control system further comprises a water pump and a water pump controller, wherein the water pump controller is connected with the microprocessor, and the water pump is connected with the water pump controller.

Preferably, the image processing module adopts an L VP605 high-definition video image processor.

Preferably, the rain gauge is in communication connection with the microprocessor, and the rain gauge adopts a recording type rain gauge of XE 66-16023/SJ-2A.

Preferably, the microprocessor employs Itanium 2.

Preferably, the wireless communication module adopts a 4G-L TE module, and the 4G-L TE module adopts EC20 PCIE.

The utility model has the advantages that: the device detects the temperature of the soil, fertilizer and water through the temperature sensor arranged in the soil, fertilizer and water storage box, and if the temperature is lower than a set temperature value, the irrigation of the soil, fertilizer and water can be carried out on crops; if the temperature is higher than the set temperature value, stopping irrigation; meanwhile, the liquid level transmitter arranged in the soil, fertilizer and water storage tank detects the liquid level of the soil, fertilizer and water in the water tank in real time and informs managers in time.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a principle of an automatic soil, fertilizer and water adding device;

FIG. 2 is a device for automatically adding soil, fertilizer and water;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a video monitoring module of the automatic soil, fertilizer and water adding device.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following description.

As shown in figure 1, the device for automatically adding the soil, the fertilizer and the water utilizes a plurality of sensors to detect the nutrient components of the soil, and on one hand, the device can timely supplement the soil, the fertilizer and the water to the soil according to the data of the sensors; on the other hand, the manager dynamically adjusts the proportion of nutrient substances in the soil and fertilizer water according to the data of the sensor.

The device comprises a microprocessor, an Itanium 2 temperature sensor, a solenoid valve, a soil moisture sensor, a DSP, a soil EC meter, a soil PH value sensor, a liquid level transmitter, a wireless communication module, a 4G-L TE module, a power module, a DSP and a DSP, wherein the Itanium 2 temperature sensor is used for detecting the temperature of soil fertilizer water, the solenoid valve is used for controlling the opening and closing of the outflow of the soil fertilizer water, the soil moisture sensor is used for detecting the moisture in soil in real time, the DSP is used for processing the data of each sensor, the soil EC meter is used for detecting the EC value of the soil, the soil PH value sensor is used for detecting the PH value of the soil, the liquid level transmitter is used for detecting the page height of the soil fertilizer water in a soil fertilizer water tank in real time, the wireless communication module is used for real-time remote communication, the wireless communication module adopts the 4G-L TE module, the 4G-L TE module adopts the EC20PCIE, the power module is used for supplying power for the automatic soil fertilizer water adding.

The video monitoring module in the automatic fertilizer water adding device is used for carrying out video monitoring on a farmland area where the device is located, the specific video monitoring module comprises a camera, an image processing module, an alarm and a mobile inductor, the image processing module, the alarm and the mobile inductor are respectively connected with a microprocessor, the camera is connected with the image processing module, and the image processing module adopts an L VP605 high-definition video image processor.

The liquid level transmitter in the automatic fertilizer water adding device adopts a drop-in type liquid level transmitter, the adopted model is HQ2088F, the automatic fertilizer water adding device also comprises an evaporation sensor, a water pump and a water pump controller, the evaporation sensor is in communication connection with a microprocessor, the evaporation sensor adopts an L VZFC-11 evaporation sensor, the water pump controller is connected with the microprocessor, the water pump is connected with the water pump controller, the device also comprises a rain gauge, the rain gauge is in communication connection with the microprocessor, the rain gauge adopts a recording rain gauge, and the adopted model is XE 66-16023/SJ-2A.

The foregoing is illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the precise forms disclosed herein, and that various other combinations, modifications, and environments may be resorted to, falling within the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. But that modifications and variations may be effected by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is to be limited only by the claims appended hereto.

Claims

1. The automatic soil, fertilizer and water adding device is characterized by comprising a microprocessor, a temperature sensor, a solenoid valve, a soil moisture sensor, a DSP, a soil EC meter, a soil PH value sensor, a liquid level transmitter, a wireless communication module and a power supply module; the temperature sensor, the soil moisture sensor, the soil EC meter and the soil PH value sensor are respectively connected with the DSP; the DSP, the liquid level transmitter, the electromagnetic valve and the wireless communication module are respectively connected with the microprocessor; and the power module is used for supplying power to the automatic soil, fertilizer and water adding device.

2. The automatic soil, fertilizer and water adding device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the liquid level transmitter is a drop-in type liquid level transmitter of HQ 2088F.

3. The automatic soil, fertilizer and water adding device as claimed in claim 1, further comprising an evaporation sensor, wherein the evaporation sensor is in communication connection with the microprocessor, and the evaporation sensor is L VZFC-11 evaporation sensor.

4. The automatic soil, fertilizer and water adding device as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a water pump and a water pump controller, wherein the water pump controller is connected with the microprocessor, and the water pump is connected with the water pump controller.

5. The automatic soil, fertilizer and water adding device as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a rain gauge, wherein the rain gauge is in communication connection with the microprocessor, the rain gauge adopts a recording type rain gauge, and the adopted model is XE 66-16023/SJ-2A.

6. The automatic soil, fertilizer and water adding device of claim 1, wherein the microprocessor is Itanium 2.

7. The automatic soil, fertilizer and water adding device of claim 1, wherein the wireless communication module is a 4G-L TE module, and the 4G-L TE module is PCIE with the model number EC 20.