CN107006299A - A kind of crop-planting greenhouse system with illumination apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of crop-planting greenhouse system with illumination apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN107006299A CN107006299A CN201710377046.9A CN201710377046A CN107006299A CN 107006299 A CN107006299 A CN 107006299A CN 201710377046 A CN201710377046 A CN 201710377046A CN 107006299 A CN107006299 A CN 107006299A
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- canopy
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- temperature
- illumination
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/1407—Greenhouses of flexible synthetic material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/1407—Greenhouses of flexible synthetic material
- A01G9/1415—Greenhouses of flexible synthetic material with double or multiple walls
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of crop-planting greenhouse system with illumination apparatus, it includes frame and the coating of cover it, wherein described coating uses shading heat-insulating heat-preserving material, to cause the plant growth Parameter Conditions such as temperature, illumination, humidity in canopy smaller by external environment influence, the front portion of the frame is provided with enabling.Control system is additionally provided with the canopy, it includes actuation means, memory, illumination apparatus, temperature-adjusting device, irrigation rig, nutriment storage device.Wherein described actuation means are used for the operation of whole control system, the memory internal memory contains the best growing condition data of multiple kinds of crops, the illumination apparatus is used to provide solar radiation for crop in canopy, the temperature-adjusting device is used to adjust temperature of shed, the irrigation rig is used to provide water for crop in canopy, and the nutriment storage device internal memory contains the nutrient solution needed for plant growth.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to crop-planting greenhouse system, especially, a kind of work for carrying out plant growth parameter regulation in canopy
Species plant greenhouse system.
Background technology
, it is known that the growth of crops is typically in natural environment, carried out by natural conditions such as the illumination of environment, rainwater
Naturally grow.But the crops grown under this natural environment, the need for its yield can not meet people, therefore, manpower
Start intervention, to obtain more preferable crop yield and crop quality.
The intervention of manpower, is typically in terms of concentrating on to the watering Irrigation of crops and fertilising, by being provided for crops
Enough moisture and nutriment so that its growth is more healthy and strong, and then increase its yield produced, and its matter produced is improved simultaneously
Amount.
The above is sayed, it may be said that is the usual way of traditional agriculture, but with the development of science and technology, how to be drawn modern science and technology
Enter into traditional agriculture plantation, it is modern agriculture, the then direction that always industry is made great efforts it is changed in quality.
For example, for growth conditions such as the necessary illumination of crop growth, moisture, temperature, fertilizer, how to introduce modern section
Skill means, carry out effective control and regulation so that it is always under optimal growing environment to the growth conditions of these crops
Grown, and for its progress, targetedly nutriment is supplemented simultaneously, this ensures that the yield and quality of its last output,
And then obtain maximum economic benefit.
Certainly, the means for introducing science and technology are controlled regulation come the growing environment to crops, inevitably increase
Its production cost, so that its commercial value goes up.But for some industrial crops, its different size and weight, meeting
So that its price differs several times, therefore, this introducing technological meanses, to improve the weight and corresponding outline body of its output crop
Product, the increase of its commercial value is to be entirely capable of covering the production cost improved during its input, while considerable warp can also be obtained
Ji benefit.
Therefore, industry needs more to be concerned with how preferably to adjust and control the growing environment of crop, so that its
It can be grown always under optimum growh environment.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of crop-planting greenhouse system, it can be to the temperature in canopy, illumination, soil
Moisture and soil nutrient are adjusted, to cause the crop planted in canopy to obtain the best growing condition, so as to ensure work in canopy
Thing obtains optimal crop output.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of crop-planting greenhouse system, it includes frame and the coating of cover it, wherein the coating is using screening
Light heat-insulating heat-preserving material, with cause the plant growth Parameter Conditions such as temperature, illumination, humidity in canopy by external environment influence compared with
Small, the front portion of the frame is provided with enabling.Control system is additionally provided with the canopy, it includes actuation means, memory, light
According to device, temperature-adjusting device, irrigation rig and nutriment storage device.Wherein described actuation means are used for whole control system
Operation, the memory internal memory contains the best growing condition data of various crop, and the illumination apparatus is used to make in canopy
Thing provides solar radiation, and the temperature-adjusting device is used to adjust temperature of shed, and the irrigation rig is used to carry for crop in canopy
Supply water, the nutriment storage device internal memory contains the nutrient solution needed for plant growth.Wherein described actuation means and the storage
Device is connected, and can read the plant growth conditions data of its memory storage, and controls the illumination apparatus, temperature adjustment to fill with this
Put, irrigation rig and nutriment storage device, provide the best growing condition for long-term cropping in canopy.
Further, in different embodiments, wherein the actuation means include controller and instruction input unit；Its
Described in controller be connected with the memory, and the plant growth conditions data of its memory storage can be read, the controller connects
Connect the instruction input unit.
Further, in different embodiments, wherein the actuation means are aobvious also including what is be connected with the controller
Show unit.
Further, in different embodiments, wherein the actuation means also include the language being connected with the controller
Sound communication unit, for carrying out speech communication with the external world.
Further, in different embodiments, wherein the actuation means also include the number being connected with the controller
According to communication unit, the memory can be received and be transmitted data by the data communication unit.
Further, in different embodiments, wherein the actuation means also include and taking the photograph that the controller is connected
As head, for obtaining video image.
Further, in different embodiments, wherein the illumination apparatus includes ultraviolet radiator and light sensor
Device, wherein the controller controls the ultraviolet radiator to carry out illumination, the light sensor collects the illumination number in canopy
The controller is sent to according to and by the photometric data that collects, when the controller finds what the light sensor was collected
When illumination parameter data reach crop optimum illumination parameter in canopy, it can close the ultraviolet radiator.
Further, in different embodiments, wherein the ultraviolet radiator includes 2 or more quantity, its is equal
The even top for being arranged on the frame, to carry out comprehensive illumination to crop in canopy.
Further, in different embodiments, wherein the ultraviolet radiator includes 2 or more quantity, its point
The both sides of the frame are not uniformly arranged on, to carry out comprehensive illumination to crop in canopy.
Further, in different embodiments, wherein the lamp socket of the ultraviolet radiator is arranged on one universal turn
On joint, it is connected with a motor, and the controller controls the motor, and then can control the ultraviolet
The irradiating angle of irradiation light, can carry out ultraviolet light with the angle of needs.
Further, in different embodiments, wherein the temperature-adjusting device includes air-conditioning and air themperature is sensed
Device, the air-conditioning device is used to adjust temperature of shed, in the air temperature sensor collection canopy air themperature data and by its
Send the controller to.When the controller finds that air themperature data reach in the canopy that the air temperature sensor is collected
In to canopy during crop optimum growth temp, it can stop the air-conditioning device work.
Further, in different embodiments, wherein the temperature-adjusting device also includes geothermal device and soil temperature
Sensor is spent, the geothermal device is used to adjust the soil moisture in canopy, and the soil temperature sensor is used to gather soil in canopy
Temperature information is simultaneously transferred to the controller.When the controller is found in the canopy that the soil temperature sensor is collected
When soil temperature data reaches crop optimum growth temp in canopy, it can stop the geothermal device work.
Further, in different embodiments, wherein the irrigation rig includes passing through in water lines, the water lines
Flexible pipe is connected with the first shower nozzle, and first shower nozzle is arranged on slide rail, and can be moved reciprocatingly along the slide rail.
Further, in different embodiments, wherein being connected with the first spray of 2 or more quantity in the water lines
Head, these first shower nozzles are arranged on same slide rail.
Further, in different embodiments, wherein being connected with first switch valve in the water lines, the controller
The first switch valve is connected, and then controls the opening and closing of the water lines.
Further, in different embodiments, wherein being additionally provided with the first kinetic pump in the water lines, its with it is described
Controller is connected, and the controller provides power by first kinetic pump for the current in the water lines.
Further, in different embodiments, wherein the irrigation rig includes being used to gather air humidity in canopy
Air humidity sensor, its air humidity data for being connected and being collected to its transmission with the controller, the controller root
The air humidity data gathered according to the air humidity sensor, control the operation of the irrigation rig.
Further, in different embodiments, wherein the irrigation rig includes being used to gather soil moisture in canopy
Soil humidity sensor, its soil moisture data for being connected and being collected to its transmission with the controller, the control
The soil moisture data that device is gathered according to the soil humidity sensor, controls the operation of the irrigation rig.
Further, in different embodiments, wherein the nutriment storage device include nutrient solution reservoir and and its
The second shower nozzle of 2 or more quantity is provided with the transfer pipeline of connection, the transfer pipeline.
Further, in different embodiments, wherein being connected with second switch valve on the transfer pipeline, the control
Device connects the second switch valve, and then controls the connection between the nutriment storage device and the transfer pipeline or pass
Close.
Further, in different embodiments, wherein being additionally provided with the second kinetic pump on the transfer pipeline, itself and institute
Controller connection is stated, it is dynamic that the controller provides flowing by second kinetic pump for the nutrient solution in the conveyance conduit
Power.
Further, in different embodiments, wherein the nutrient solution reservoir, it is connected with the water lines, institute
The nutrient solution for stating nutrient solution reservoir memory storage is conveyed by the water lines.
Further, in different embodiments, wherein the control system also includes warning device, when the manipulation dress
Put when there is faulty operation in discovery system, it is notified that the warning device is alarmed.
Further, in different embodiments, wherein the warning device includes acousto-optic warning unit.For example, buzzing
Device, warning lamp etc..
Further, in different embodiments, wherein the actuation means are connected in outside by cloud server
Control system is entreated, and data exchange can be carried out between the two.
Further, in different embodiments, wherein being additionally provided with monitoring camera in the canopy, it passes through the cloud
End server is connected to outside central control system.
Further, in different embodiments, wherein the warning message that the warning device is sent is via the cloud
End server is sent to the central control system.
Relative to prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：A kind of crop-planting greenhouse system of the present invention, its
Relative closure processing is carried out to the natural conditions in space in canopy using shading insulation material so that its shadow by extraneous natural environment
Sound is smaller, while set control system in canopy, and the growth conditions parameter that long-term cropping in canopy needs is controlled, make its
In growth course, always for the optimum growh environmental condition needed for crop, so that long-term cropping obtains best production in canopy
Go out, for example, bigger single volume and bigger single weight.This is for some medicinal crops, bigger single volume
Weight, its price is often into series rising, and therefore, this crop greenhouse of the present invention is especially suitable for, economic valency
The high crop application and popularizations of value, its cost price commercial value of crop output, or advantageous in the inner relatively.
Further, greenhouse control system of the present invention can be connected to a center control by cloud server
It is open big as one by closed system independent one by one so that multiple independent greenhouse systems in system
Type combined system, while convenient unified management, to a certain extent, can also reduce the crop output cost of each greenhouse.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of shape assumption diagram for crop-planting greenhouse system that an embodiment of the present invention is provided；
Fig. 2 is a kind of crop-planting greenhouse system shown in Fig. 1, the building-block of logic of the control system set in it；
During Fig. 3 is the control system shown in Fig. 2, the building-block of logic of its actuation means；
During Fig. 4 is the control system shown in Fig. 2, the building-block of logic of its illumination apparatus；
During Fig. 5 is the control system shown in Fig. 2, its thermostatic building-block of logic；
During Fig. 6 is the control system shown in Fig. 2, the building-block of logic of its irrigation rig；
During Fig. 7 is the control system shown in Fig. 2, the building-block of logic of its nutriment storage device；
Fig. 8 is the logical construction under the crop-planting greenhouse system networking situation that further embodiment of the present invention is provided
Figure.
Description of reference numerals in Fig. 1 ~ 8 is as follows：
The coating 20 of frame 10
Open the door 12 actuation means 30
The input block 32 of controller 31
The speech communication unit 34 of display unit 33
The camera 36 of data communication unit 35
The illumination apparatus 50 of memory 40
The light sensor 54 of ultraviolet radiator 52
The motor 58 of Universal rotary joint 56
The air-conditioning 62 of temperature-adjusting device 60
The geothermal device 61 of air temperature sensor 64
The irrigation rig 70 of soil temperature sensor 63
The water lines 72 of first switch valve 71
The slide rail 74 of first kinetic pump 73 first
The air humidity sensor 76 of first shower nozzle 75
Flexible pipe 77,88
The nutriment storage device 80 of soil humidity sensor 78
The nutrient solution reservoir 82 of second switch valve 81
The transfer pipeline 84 of second kinetic pump 83
The slide rail 86 of second shower nozzle 85 second
The central control system 100 of warning device 90
The cloud server 110 of monitoring camera 101.
Embodiment
Below with reference to drawings and examples, the technical scheme to a kind of crop-planting greenhouse system of the present invention is made
It is described in further detail.
Refer to shown in Fig. 1, an embodiment of the invention provides a kind of crop-planting greenhouse system, and it includes canopy
Frame 10 and the coating of cover it 20, wherein the coating 20 uses shading heat-insulating heat-preserving material, to cause in canopy
The plant growth Parameter Conditions such as illumination, temperature, humidity are smaller by external environment influence.The front portion of the frame 10 is provided with enabling
12, to facilitate inside and outside the turnover greenhouse.The rear portion of the frame can also set back pullout (BPO) with the need, and unrestrictedly.
Relative to existing crop greenhouse structure, its light-transmissive cover generally used, although so as to obtain certain
Illumination and temperature, but it is also relatively large by ectocine.And the present invention then may be such that canopy using the heat-insulated coating of shading
Interior environment is affected by the external environment smaller, then can effectively control environmental condition in canopy by multiple technologies means, and then make
The growth conditions for obtaining crop in canopy is optimum condition always.Wherein described coating can include inside and outside two layers of material, internal layer
Constituted for insulation material, outer layer is constituted for light screening material.In different embodiments, wherein the coating also can be individually by one
Plant light screening material to constitute, temperature of shed can be adjusted by temperature-adjusting device.
In one embodiment in mode, wherein greenhouse structure of the present invention, its skeleton and coating are by cement
Outer layer implements its function, and heat-insulation layer can be set in cement outer layer, can also be not provided with heat-insulation layer.Set heat-insulation layer can be one
Determine the consumption of saving canopy self-energy in degree, there is certain environmental protection.
Further, due in canopy environment be affected by the external environment smaller, therefore, control system is set, to enter in it
The adjustment and control of environmental condition, can be very good so that environmental condition reaches predetermined environmental condition in canopy in row canopy.
Specifically, refer to shown in Fig. 2, the control system include actuation means 30, memory 40, illumination apparatus 50,
Temperature-adjusting device 60, irrigation rig 70, nutriment storage device 80 and warning device 90.
Wherein described actuation means 30 are used for the operation of whole control system, and the internal memory of memory 40 contains various crop
The best growing condition data, the illumination apparatus 50 be used for provide solar radiation, the temperature-adjusting device for crop in canopy
60 are used to adjust temperature of shed, and the irrigation rig 70 is used to provide water, the internal memory of nutriment storage device 80 for crop in canopy
The nutrient solution needed for plant growth is contained, when the warning device 90 operational problems occurs in system, warning reminding is carried out.
Refer to shown in Fig. 3, wherein the actuation means 30 include controller 31, it is connected with the memory 40, and
The plant growth conditions data of its memory storage can be read, and the illumination apparatus 50, temperature-adjusting device 60 are controlled with this, filled
Device 70 and nutriment storage device 80 are irrigate, the best growing condition is provided for long-term cropping in canopy.
Wherein described memory 40 can be hard disk, CD, mobile memory cell etc., can specifically set with the need, and
Unrestrictedly, the optimum growh data of a variety of Different Crops are stored with.
Further, wherein the controller 31 is also associated with instruction input unit 32, for receiving external command.Wherein
The controller 31 is also associated with display unit 33, for showing ambient information in canopy.For example, native in temperature of shed, canopy
Illumination condition and soil nutrient condition etc. in air humidity in earth humidity, canopy, canopy, but be not limited to.
Further, wherein the controller 31 is also associated with speech communication unit 34, lead to for carrying out voice with the external world
News.The controller 31 is also associated with data communication unit 35, and the memory 40 can by the data communication unit 35
Receive and transmission data.Wherein described data communication unit 35 can be that wireless can also be wired forms, with the need and
It is fixed, and unrestrictedly.The controller 31 is also associated with camera 36, for obtaining video image.
In one embodiment, wherein the instruction input unit 32, display unit 33, speech communication unit 34 and
Camera 36, can all be integrated in a touch display screen, thereon integrated microphone, camera.The setting of these functional units,
So that the control system, is being not a relatively independent closed system, but an open system, also increase simultaneously
Its human-computer interaction function.
Refer to shown in Fig. 4, wherein the illumination apparatus 50 includes ultraviolet radiator 52 and light sensor 54, wherein
The controller 31 controls the ultraviolet radiator 52 to carry out illumination, and the light sensor 54 collects the photometric data in canopy
And the photometric data collected is sent to the controller 31, when the controller 31 finds that the light sensor 54 is gathered
To illumination parameter data reach crop optimum illumination parameter in canopy when, it can close the ultraviolet radiator 52.
Further, in an embodiment, wherein the ultraviolet radiator 52 include it is multiple, particular number can
Rationally set according to canopy inner area, these ultraviolet radiators 52 are uniformly arranged on the top and both sides of the frame, so as to
Comprehensive illumination is provided crop in canopy.
Further, the lamp socket of the ultraviolet radiator 52 is arranged on a Universal rotary joint 56, and it is connected with one
Individual motor 58, the controller 31 controls the motor 58, and then can control the ultraviolet radiator 52
Irradiating angle, can carry out ultraviolet light with the angle of needs to long-term cropping in canopy.
Refer to shown in Fig. 5, wherein the temperature-adjusting device 60 includes air-conditioning 62 and air temperature sensor 64, it is described
Air-conditioning device 62 is used to adjust temperature of shed, air themperature data and is transmitted in the collection of air temperature sensor 64 canopy
To the controller 31.When the controller 31 finds air themperature data in the canopy that the air temperature sensor 64 is collected
When reaching crop optimum growth temp in canopy, it can stop the air-conditioning device 62 and work.
Further, wherein the temperature-adjusting device 60 also includes geothermal device 61 and soil temperature sensor 63, institute
Stating geothermal device 61 is used to adjust the soil moisture in canopy, and the soil temperature sensor 63 is used to gather soil moisture information in canopy
And it is transferred to the controller 31.When the controller 31 finds soil in the canopy that the soil temperature sensor 63 is collected
When earth temperature data reaches crop optimum growth temp in canopy, it can stop the geothermal device 61 and work.
Refer to shown in Fig. 6, wherein the irrigation rig 70 includes being provided with first in water lines 72, the water lines 72
Switch valve 71, the first kinetic pump 73 and the first shower nozzle 75.Wherein described first switch valve 71 is used for the opening and closing of the water lines 72,
It is connected with the controller 31 and receives its opening and closing instruction, and first kinetic pump 73 is that the fluid in the water lines 72 is carried
For mobilization dynamic, it can be sprayed out of described first shower nozzle 75.
Further, first shower nozzle 75 is connected in the water lines 72 by flexible pipe 77, and first shower nozzle
75 are arranged on the first slide rail 74, and can be moved reciprocatingly along first slide rail 74.In different embodiments, wherein described
The first shower nozzle 75 of 2 or more quantity is connected with water lines, these first shower nozzles 75 are arranged on same slide rail 74.
The setting quantity of wherein described first shower nozzle 75 can be calculated according to canopy inner area so that crop can be obtained in canopy
Enough to moisture, simultaneously because first shower nozzle 75 can enter line slip along first slide rail 74, so that making in canopy
Thing can uniformly receive moisture, be not in the local situation by dilutional hyponatremia.
Further, wherein the irrigation rig 70 includes the air humidity sensor for being used to gather air humidity in canopy
76, its air humidity data for being connected and being collected to its transmission with the controller 31, the controller is according to described
The air humidity data of air humidity sensor collection, control first shower nozzle 75 to spray water.
Further, wherein the irrigation rig 70 includes the soil humidity sensor for being used to gather soil moisture in canopy
78, its soil moisture data for being connected and being collected to its transmission with the controller 31, the controller 31 is according to institute
The soil moisture data of the collection of soil humidity sensor 78 is stated, controls first shower nozzle 75 to spray water.
Refer to shown in Fig. 7, wherein the nutriment storage device 80 includes nutrient solution reservoir 82 and transfer pipeline 84.Its
Described in the memory storage of nutrient solution reservoir 82 have nutrient solution for plant growth, the nutrient solution passes through the transfer pipeline 84
It is conveyed to crop in canopy.
Specifically, the structure of the transfer pipeline 84 can be similar to the water lines 72, second switch is provided with
Valve 81, the second kinetic pump 83 and the second shower nozzle 85.Wherein described switch valve 81 be used for the nutrient solution reservoir 82 with it is described defeated
The connection between pipeline 84 is sent, it is connected with the controller 30 and receives its opening and closing instruction, and the kinetic pump 83 is described defeated
Send the nutrient solution fluid in pipeline 84 to provide mobilization dynamic, can spray or flow out out of described second shower nozzle 85.
Further, wherein second shower nozzle 85 can also be connected to by flexible pipe 88 on the transfer pipeline 84,
And second shower nozzle 85 is arranged on the second slide rail 86, and it can be moved reciprocatingly along second slide rail 86.
In different embodiments, wherein being connected with the second shower nozzle 85 of 2 or more quantity on the transfer pipeline 84,
These second shower nozzles 85 are arranged on same slide rail.The setting quantity of second shower nozzle 85 can be surveyed according to canopy inner area
Calculate so that crop can obtain enough nutrient solutions in canopy, simultaneously because second shower nozzle 85 can enter line slip along slide rail, such as
This enables crop in canopy uniformly to receive nutrient solution.
Further, in different embodiments, wherein the nutrient solution reservoir 82 can set multiple, to deposit respectively
Storage is different to be used for the nutrient of plant growth, for example, Phosphorus Nutrient liquid, potash fertilizer nutrient solution, nitrogenous fertilizer nutrient solution etc..These nutrient solutions
Memory can be connected by a multiple-way valve with the transfer pipeline 84, it is necessary to add which kind of nutrient solution, and the controller just joins
Lead to its passage between the transfer pipeline 84.And in soil, the supplement of feed compositions can be by periodic detection
Mode carry out.When finding to lack certain nutrient in soil, you can carry out corresponding nutrient solution conveying.
Further, in different embodiments, wherein the water lines 72 and the nutrition pipeline road 84 can be with
Merge into one.For example, the nutrient solution reservoir 82 is directly connected to by switch valve with the water lines 72, the nutrient solution
The nutrient solution of the memory storage of memory 82 is conveyed by the water lines 72.
When the warning device 90 operational problems occurs in the control system, warning reminding is carried out.It specifically can be with
It is, when there is faulty operation in the discovery system of controller 31, for example, when water shortage or not enough nutrient solution, it can lead to
Know that the warning device 90 is alarmed, to remind operating personnel to intervene in time, so as to ensure the normal operation of system.Wherein
The warning device 90 includes acousto-optic warning unit, for example, buzzer, warning lamp etc..
Further, all it is independent fortune if crop greenhouse system of the present invention from the perspective of type of alarm
OK, its to a certain extent, cost is still higher, because each greenhouse system is required for manually regularly checking, to ensure
It normally runs.If but combine multiple greenhouse systems of the present invention by internet, unified running can then enter one
The liberation of step is artificial, puies forward high-tech involvement level.
In one embodiment, refer to shown in Fig. 8, the control system of greenhouse system of the present invention, it passes through
Cloud server 110 is connected in a central control system 100.The central control system is also associated with monitoring camera
101, it is arranged on the situation for being used to check in greenhouse in greenhouse.So, the operator of the central control system 100, can
With the real time status checked by the monitoring camera 101 in canopy, if there is accident, it can also be handled in time.And it is described big
The warning device 90 of canopy control system, its warning message sent can be sent to by the cloud server 110 it is described
Central control system 100, so as to obtain timely processing.
In addition, the peration data in greenhouse system, can also upload to the cloud server 110, the center control system
System 100 can log in the cloud server 110 and check these data, or pass through the cloud server 11 and greenhouse system
Control system carry out data exchange.
A kind of crop-planting greenhouse system of the present invention, it uses shading insulation material to the natural bar in space in canopy
Part carries out relative closure processing so that it is influenceed smaller by extraneous natural environment, while control system is set in canopy, to canopy
The growth conditions parameter that interior long-term cropping needs is controlled, and makes it in growth course, always for the optimal life needed for crop
Long environmental condition, so that long-term cropping obtains best output in canopy, for example, bigger single volume and bigger single
Weight.This is for some medicinal crops, bigger single volume weight, and its price is often into series rising, therefore,
This crop greenhouse of the present invention is especially suitable for, remunerative crop application and popularizations, its cost price relative to
The commercial value of its interior crop output, or it is advantageous.
Further, greenhouse control system of the present invention can be connected to a center control by cloud server
It is open big as one by closed system independent one by one so that multiple independent greenhouse systems in system
Type combined system, while convenient unified management, to a certain extent, can also reduce the crop output cost of each greenhouse.
The technical scope of the present invention is not limited solely to the content in described above, and those skilled in the art can not take off
On the premise of from the technology of the present invention thought, many variations and modifications are carried out to above-described embodiment, and these deformations and modification all should
When being within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of crop-planting greenhouse system with illumination apparatus, it includes frame and the coating of cover it；It is special
Levy and be, wherein the coating uses shading heat-insulating heat-preserving material, to cause the crops such as temperature, illumination, humidity in canopy to give birth to
Long Parameter Conditions are smaller by external environment influence, and the front portion of the frame is provided with enabling；
Control system is additionally provided with the canopy, it includes actuation means, memory, illumination apparatus, temperature-adjusting device, irrigation
Device and nutriment storage device；Wherein described actuation means are used for the operation of whole control system, the memory memory storage
There are the best growing condition data of various crop, the illumination apparatus is used to provide solar radiation, the temperature for crop in canopy
Adjusting means is used to adjust temperature of shed, and the irrigation rig is used to provide in water, the nutriment storage device for crop in canopy
The nutrient solution being stored with needed for plant growth；
Wherein described actuation means are connected with the memory, and can read the plant growth conditions data of its memory storage, and with
This controls the illumination apparatus, temperature-adjusting device, irrigation rig and nutriment storage device, being carried for long-term cropping in canopy
For the best growing condition；
Wherein described illumination apparatus includes ultraviolet radiator and light sensor, wherein the controller controls the ultraviolet
Irradiation light carries out illumination, and the light sensor is collected the photometric data in canopy and is sent to the photometric data collected described
Controller, when the controller finds that the illumination parameter data that the light sensor is collected reach crop optimum illumination in canopy
During parameter, it can close the ultraviolet radiator.
2. a kind of crop-planting greenhouse system with illumination apparatus according to claim 1；Characterized in that, wherein institute
Stating ultraviolet radiator includes 2 or more quantity, and it is uniformly arranged on the top of the frame, to be carried out to crop in canopy
Comprehensive illumination.
3. a kind of crop-planting greenhouse system with illumination apparatus according to claim 1；Characterized in that, wherein institute
Stating ultraviolet radiator includes 2 or more quantity, and it is uniformly arranged on the both sides of the frame respectively, so as to making in canopy
Thing carries out comprehensive illumination.
4. a kind of crop-planting greenhouse system with illumination apparatus according to claim 1；Characterized in that, wherein institute
The lamp socket for stating ultraviolet radiator is arranged on a Universal rotary joint, and it is connected with a motor, the controller control
The motor is made, and then the irradiating angle of the ultraviolet radiator can be controlled, can be entered with the angle of needs
Row ultraviolet light.
5. a kind of crop-planting greenhouse system with illumination apparatus according to claim 1；Characterized in that, wherein institute
Stating temperature-adjusting device includes air-conditioning and air temperature sensor, and the air-conditioning device is used to adjust temperature of shed, the air
Air themperature data and the controller is transferred in temperature sensor collection canopy；When the controller finds the air
When air themperature data reach crop optimum growth temp in canopy in the canopy that temperature sensor is collected, it can stop the air-conditioning
Device works.
6. a kind of crop-planting greenhouse system with illumination apparatus according to claim 1；Characterized in that, wherein institute
Stating temperature-adjusting device also includes geothermal device and soil temperature sensor, and the geothermal device is used to adjust soil temperature in canopy
Degree, the soil temperature sensor is used to gather in canopy soil moisture information and is transferred to the controller；When the control
When soil temperature data reaches crop optimum growth temp in canopy in the canopy that the device discovery processed soil temperature sensor is collected,
It can stop the geothermal device work.
7. a kind of crop-planting greenhouse system with illumination apparatus according to claim 1；Characterized in that, wherein institute
State actuation means and outside central control system is connected to by cloud server, and data exchange can be carried out between the two.
8. a kind of crop-planting greenhouse system with illumination apparatus according to claim 7；Characterized in that, wherein institute
State and monitoring camera is additionally provided with canopy, it is connected to outside central control system by the cloud server.
9. a kind of crop-planting greenhouse system with illumination apparatus according to claim 7；Characterized in that, wherein institute
Stating control system also includes warning device, when there is faulty operation in the actuation means discovery system, and it is notified that described
Warning device is alarmed.
10. a kind of crop-planting greenhouse system with illumination apparatus according to claim 9；Characterized in that, wherein
The warning message that the warning device is sent is to be sent to the central control system via the cloud server.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710377046.9A CN107006299A (en) | 2017-05-25 | 2017-05-25 | A kind of crop-planting greenhouse system with illumination apparatus |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710377046.9A CN107006299A (en) | 2017-05-25 | 2017-05-25 | A kind of crop-planting greenhouse system with illumination apparatus |
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| CN107006299A true CN107006299A (en) | 2017-08-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710377046.9A Withdrawn CN107006299A (en) | 2017-05-25 | 2017-05-25 | A kind of crop-planting greenhouse system with illumination apparatus |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110322007A (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2019-10-11 | 吉林建筑大学 | A kind of building electrical energy saving monitoring method |
| CN112400658A (en) * | 2020-10-12 | 2021-02-26 | 安徽师范大学 | Garden watering system and method based on photosensitive detection |
-
2017
- 2017-05-25 CN CN201710377046.9A patent/CN107006299A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110322007A (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2019-10-11 | 吉林建筑大学 | A kind of building electrical energy saving monitoring method |
| CN112400658A (en) * | 2020-10-12 | 2021-02-26 | 安徽师范大学 | Garden watering system and method based on photosensitive detection |
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Application publication date: 20170804 |