CN210928849U - Forestry is planted with device of growing seedlings convenient to transplant - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a forestry is planted with device of growing seedlings convenient to transplant, including foster room, storage water tank, control valve, support frame and roll up curtain case, the inside central point of foster room puts the department and is equipped with the support frame, and the inside of support frame is equipped with equidistant backup pad to the top of backup pad is equipped with water drainage tank, water drainage tank top's backup pad top is equipped with equidistant transplanting mechanism, and the inside delivery pipe that is equipped with of support frame above transplanting mechanism, and the one end of delivery pipe is equipped with the solenoid valve, and transplanting mechanism top's support frame top is equipped with rolls up the curtain case, and the inside of rolling up the curtain case is equipped with solar protection devices to the both ends of rolling up the curtain case all are equipped with the collecting box, are equipped with control panel on the. The utility model discloses not only realized growing seedlings and carry out quick reliable transplantation after growing up, to the fixed point ration of growing seedlings watering and drainage, avoided solarization to wither, improved the survival rate of growing seedlings moreover.

Description

Forestry is planted with device of growing seedlings convenient to transplant

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field of growing seedlings specifically is a forestry is planted with device of growing seedlings convenient to transplant.

Background

Along with the change in temperature season, young sapling is difficult to grow under open-air natural environment, consequently needs a device of growing seedlings to cultivate to develop, carries out the manual care and cultivates, until can independent survival the stage plant in transplanting the field, traditional device of growing seedlings structure function singleness, the growth rate of growing seedlings is low, is unfavorable for the healthy growth device of growing seedlings still to be improved.

The seedling raising devices on the market are various and can basically meet the use requirements of people, but certain problems still exist, and the specific problems include the following points:

(1) the existing seedling raising device is generally inconvenient to grow and then transplant quickly and reliably when in use, so that the survival rate of the seedlings when the seedling raising device is transplanted is seriously influenced;

(2) the existing seedling raising device is inconvenient to water and drain waterlogging quantitatively at fixed points when in use, so that the reliability of seedling raising growth when the seedling raising device is in use is greatly influenced;

(3) the device of growing seedlings of this kind that has now generally is not convenient for carry out automatic shading to growing seedlings when using and takes a breath the processing, and the great influence of the living environment of growing seedlings growth rate of growing seedlings.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a forestry is planted with device of growing seedlings convenient to transplant to propose among the above-mentioned background art that the device of growing seedlings carries out quick reliable transplantation after being not convenient for grow up, fixed point ration is watered and is arranged waterlogging, is not convenient for carry out the problem of automatic shading processing of taking a breath to growing seedlings.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a seedling culture device convenient for transplanting for forestry planting comprises a cultivation room, a water storage tank, a control valve, a support frame and a roller shutter box, wherein the support frame is arranged at the central position inside the cultivation room, support plates with equal intervals are arranged inside the support frame, a drainage groove is arranged at the top of each support plate, transplanting mechanisms with equal intervals are arranged at the top of each support plate above the drainage groove, a water supply pipe is arranged inside each support frame above the transplanting mechanisms, spray nozzles with equal intervals are arranged at the bottom ends of the water supply pipes, an electromagnetic valve is arranged at one end of each water supply pipe, the roller shutter box is arranged at the top of each support frame above the transplanting mechanisms, a sun shading device is arranged inside each roller shutter box, collecting boxes are arranged at two ends of each roller shutter box, a first water inlet pipe is arranged on the outer wall of the cultivation room below each collecting box, the control valve is arranged at the bottom end of the first water, the inside both sides of cultivation room all are equipped with equidistant ventilation fan, and are equipped with the suction pump on the support frame outer wall of ventilation fan one side, the top of cultivation room is equipped with the roof, be equipped with control panel on the outer wall of cultivation room one side, and the output of the inside singlechip of control panel respectively with ventilation fan and suction pump's input electric connection.

Preferably, the outer wall of one side of the cultivation room, which is far away from the water storage tank, is provided with a water suction pump, the bottom end of the water suction pump is provided with a water suction pipe, and one end of the water suction pipe extends to the inside of the water storage tank.

Preferably, the inside of solar protection devices has set gradually pivot, spool, sunshade screen and rotating electrical machines, the one end of rolling up the curtain case is equipped with rotating electrical machines, and rotating electrical machines's output has the pivot through the coupling joint, the inside of rolling up the curtain case is equipped with the spool, and the one end and the pivot fixed connection of spool, and the surface winding of spool has the sunshade screen.

Preferably, the inside of transplanting the mechanism has set gradually sapling, nutrient soil, has placed shell, infiltration cotton, water trough, braced frame, external screw thread, internal thread and handle, the backup pad top of water drainage tank top is equipped with equidistant braced frame, and braced frame's top is equipped with and places the shell to the bottom of placing the shell is equipped with the infiltration cotton.

Preferably, the place shell inside of infiltration cotton top is equipped with nutrient soil, and nutrient soil's inside is equipped with the sapling, the braced frame top of infiltration cotton below is equipped with the water trough.

Preferably, the top of placing the shell is equipped with the handle, and the surface of handle is equipped with the external screw thread to the shell inside of placing of one side of external screw thread is equipped with the internal thread.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the seedling raising device for transplanting forestry planting not only realizes rapid and reliable transplanting after seedling raising growth, and carries out watering and drainage on fixed-point quantification of seedling raising, avoids sun-induced solarization and withering, but also improves the survival rate of seedling raising;

(1) by arranging the rotating shaft, the scroll, the sunshade curtain and the rotating motor, when the sunlight is over-sufficient, the rotating motor drives the scroll to rotate through the rotating shaft, the sunshade curtain is released, the external light source is shielded by the sunshade curtain, when the plant needs to be ventilated after photosynthesis, the ventilation fan is turned on, and external fresh air is introduced by the ventilation fan to replace the gas in the cultivation room, so that the shading protection and automatic ventilation treatment of seedling cultivation are realized, a proper living environment is provided for seedling cultivation, and solarization and withering are avoided;

(2) by arranging the tree seedlings, the placing shells, the permeating cotton, the supporting frame, the internal threads and the handle, when the seedlings in the placing shells are transplanted after growing, the placing shells are separated from the supporting frame by rotating the handle under the matching of the internal threads and the external threads, the nutrient soil and the placing shells are taken out through the handle, and the nutrient soil is directly planted in the field by crushing the placing shells, so that the rapid and reliable transplanting after the seedlings grow is realized, and the survival rate of the seedlings is improved;

(3) store through the inside of roof rainwater landing to collecting box, and through the inside that flows into the storage water tank, when the sapling need water, the drinking-water pipe passes through the suction pump and extracts the inside water of storage water tank to the inside of delivery pipe, carry out fixed point ration watering to the sapling by the atomizer, inside water trough is advanced through the cotton unnecessary rivers of infiltration, convey the inside to the storage water tank through water drainage tank under the drive of suction pump, realized watering and drainage waterlogging fixed point ration growing seedlings, to the recycle of natural mineral substance rainwater, the growth rate of growing seedlings has been improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the sunshade device according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional enlarged structure of the transplanting mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a portion a in fig. 3 according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the system framework structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. an incubation chamber; 2. a water storage tank; 3. a control valve; 4. a ventilation fan; 5. a first water inlet pipe; 6. a water suction pump; 7. a collection box; 8. a sun-shading device; 801. a rotating shaft; 802. a reel; 803. a sun screen; 804. a rotating electric machine; 9. a roof; 10. a support frame; 11. a transplanting mechanism; 1101. sapling; 1102. soil nutrition; 1103. placing the shell; 1104. cotton infiltration; 1105. a water trough; 1106. a support frame; 1107. an external thread; 1108. an internal thread; 1109. a handle; 12. a spray nozzle; 13. a water supply pipe; 14. an electromagnetic valve; 15. a water discharge tank; 16. a support plate; 17. a control panel; 18. a water pump; 19. a water pumping pipe; 20. a roller shutter box.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides an embodiment: a seedling growing device for forestry planting convenient to transplant comprises a cultivating chamber 1, a water storage tank 2, a control valve 3, a support frame 10 and a roller shutter box 20, wherein the support frame 10 is arranged at the central position inside the cultivating chamber 1, support plates 16 with equal intervals are arranged inside the support frame 10, a drainage groove 15 is arranged at the top of each support plate 16, and transplanting mechanisms 11 with equal intervals are arranged at the top of each support plate 16 above the drainage groove 15;

the transplanting mechanism 11 is internally provided with a sapling 1101, nutrient soil 1102, a placing shell 1103, permeating cotton 1104, a water passing groove 1105, a supporting frame 1106, an external thread 1107, an internal thread 1108 and a handle 1109 in sequence, the top of a supporting plate 16 above a drainage groove 15 is provided with the supporting frame 1106 at equal intervals, the top of the supporting frame 1106 is provided with the placing shell 1103, the bottom end of the placing shell 1103 is provided with the permeating cotton 1104, the inside of the placing shell 1103 above the permeating cotton 1104 is provided with the nutrient soil 1102, the inside of the nutrient soil 1102 is provided with the sapling 1101, the top end of the supporting frame 1106 below the permeating cotton 1104 is provided with the water passing groove 1105, the top end of the placing shell 1103 is provided with the handle 1109, the surface of the handle 1109 is provided with the external thread 1107, and the inside of the placing shell 1103;

by arranging the sapling 1101, the nutrient soil 1102, the placing shell 1103, the permeating cotton 1104, the water flowing groove 1105, the supporting frame 1106, the external thread 1107, the internal thread 1108 and the handle 1109, when the seedling in the placing shell 1103 is transplanted after growth, the placing shell 1103 is separated from the supporting frame 1106 under the matching of the internal thread 1108 and the external thread 1107 by rotating the handle 1109, the nutrient soil 1102 and the placing shell 1103 are taken out together by the handle 1109, and the nutrient soil 1102 is directly planted in the field by crushing the placing shell 1103, so that the rapid and reliable transplanting after the growth of the seedling is realized, and the survival rate of the seedling is improved;

a water supply pipe 13 is arranged inside the support frame 10 above the transplanting mechanism 11, spray nozzles 12 with equal intervals are arranged at the bottom end of the water supply pipe 13, an electromagnetic valve 14 is arranged at one end of the water supply pipe 13, the type of the electromagnetic valve 14 is 4V210-08, the output end of a single chip microcomputer inside the control panel 17 is electrically connected with the input end of the electromagnetic valve 14, a roller shutter box 20 is arranged at the top of the support frame 10 above the transplanting mechanism 11, and a sun shading device 8 is arranged inside the roller shutter box 20;

a rotating shaft 801, a scroll 802, a sun-shading curtain 803 and a rotating motor 804 are sequentially arranged in the sun-shading device 8, one end of a curtain rolling box 20 is provided with the rotating motor 804, the model of the rotating motor 804 is MR-J2S-10A, the output end of a single chip microcomputer in the control panel 17 is electrically connected with the input end of the rotating motor 804, the output end of the rotating motor 804 is connected with the rotating shaft 801 through a coupling, the scroll 802 is arranged in the curtain rolling box 20, one end of the scroll 802 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 801, and the sun-shading curtain 803 is wound on the surface of the scroll 802;

when the illumination is over-sufficient, the rotating motor 804 drives the scroll 802 to rotate through the rotating shaft 801, the sunshade curtain 803 is released, the external light source is shielded by the sunshade curtain 803, when the plant needs to be ventilated after photosynthesis, the ventilation fan 4 is opened through operating the control panel 17, and the ventilation fan 4 introduces external fresh air to replace the gas in the cultivation room 1, so that the shading protection and automatic ventilation treatment of seedling cultivation are realized, a proper living environment is provided for seedling cultivation, and solarization and withering are avoided;

collecting boxes 7 are arranged at two ends of the roller shutter box 20, a first water inlet pipe 5 is arranged on the outer wall of the cultivation room 1 below the collecting box 7, a control valve 3 is arranged at the bottom end of the first water inlet pipe 5, a water storage tank 2 is arranged on the outer wall of the cultivation room 1 below the control valve 3, ventilating fans 4 with equal intervals are arranged at two sides inside the cultivation room 1, the type of each ventilating fan 4 is Y9-35-1, the output end of a single chip microcomputer inside a control panel 17 is electrically connected with the input end of each ventilating fan 4, a water suction pump 6 is arranged on the outer wall of a support frame 10 at one side of each ventilating fan 4, the type of each water suction pump 6 is 150QJ20-54/9, the output end of the single chip microcomputer inside the control panel 17 is electrically connected with the input end of each water suction pump 6, a roof 9 is arranged at the top of the cultivation room 1, a water suction pump 18 is arranged on the outer wall of, the output end of the singlechip in the control panel 17 is electrically connected with the input end of the water suction pump 18, the bottom end of the water suction pump 18 is provided with a water suction pipe 19, one end of the water suction pipe 19 extends into the water storage tank 2, the outer wall of one side of the cultivation room 1 is provided with the control panel 17, and the output end of the singlechip in the control panel 17 is respectively electrically connected with the input ends of the air exchange fan 4 and the water suction pump 18;

during the use, store through the inside of roof 9 rainwater landing to collecting box 7, and through the inside that flows into storage water tank 2, when sapling 1101 needs to water, the inside water extraction of storage water tank 2 to delivery pipe 13 inside through suction pump 18 is passed through to drinking-water pipe 19, carry out fixed point ration watering to sapling 1101 by atomizer 12, flow into inside water trough 1105 through the cotton 1104 surplus water of infiltration, convey the inside to storage water tank 2 through water drainage tank 15 under the drive of suction pump 6, watering and drainage waterlogging to the fixed point ration of growing seedlings have been realized, recycle to natural mineral rainwater, the growth rate of growing seedlings has been improved.

The working principle is as follows: when the multifunctional seedling culture device is used, an external power supply is connected, rainwater slides down to the inside of the collection box 7 through the roof 9 to be stored, the rainwater flows into the inside of the water storage box 2 through the control valve 3 through the first water inlet pipe 5 to be stored, when the sapling 1101 needs to be watered, the water suction pump 18 is started by operating the control panel 17, water in the water storage box 2 is pumped into the water supply pipe 13 through the water suction pipe 19, the electromagnetic valve 14 is opened, the sapling 1101 is watered at a fixed point and in a quantitative mode through the spray nozzle 12, the excessive water flows into the water through the penetrating cotton 1104 and is conveyed into the inside of the water through the water drainage groove 15 under the driving of the water suction pump 6, watering and drainage at a fixed point and in a quantitative mode are achieved, the natural mineral rainwater is recycled, the growth rate of the seedlings is improved, when the light is enough, the rotating motor 804 is started by operating the control panel 17, the rotating shaft 801 drives, the external light source is shielded by the sunshade curtain 803, when the plant needs to be ventilated after photosynthesis, the ventilating fan 4 is turned on by operating the control panel 17, external fresh air is introduced by the ventilating fan 4 to replace the gas in the cultivation room 1, the shading protection and automatic ventilating treatment of seedling cultivation are realized, a proper living environment is provided for seedling cultivation, solarization and withering are avoided, when the seedling inside the housing 1103 is grown and then transplanted, by rotating the handle 1109, under the cooperation of the internal threads 1108 and the external threads 1107, the placing housing 1103 is disengaged from the support frame 1106, the nutrient soil 1102 is taken out together with the housing 1103 by means of the handle 1109, and the shell 1103 is placed through crushing to directly plant the nutrient soil 1102 in the field, so that the seedling is quickly and reliably transplanted after growing, the survival rate of the seedling is improved, and the use work of the seedling device is completed.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a forestry is planted with device of growing seedlings convenient to transplant, includes growing chamber (1), storage water tank (2), control valve (3), support frame (10) and roll up curtain case (20), its characterized in that: a support frame (10) is arranged at the central position inside the cultivation room (1), supporting plates (16) with equal intervals are arranged inside the support frame (10), a water drainage groove (15) is arranged at the top of each supporting plate (16), transplanting mechanisms (11) with equal intervals are arranged at the top of each supporting plate (16) above each water drainage groove (15), a water supply pipe (13) is arranged inside each supporting frame (10) above each transplanting mechanism (11), spray nozzles (12) with equal intervals are arranged at the bottom end of each water supply pipe (13), an electromagnetic valve (14) is arranged at one end of each water supply pipe (13), a roller shutter box (20) is arranged at the top of each supporting frame (10) above each transplanting mechanism (11), a sun shading device (8) is arranged inside each roller shutter box (20), collecting boxes (7) are arranged at two ends of each roller shutter box (20), a first water inlet pipe (5) is arranged on the outer wall of the cultivation room (1) below each collecting box, and the bottom of first inlet tube (5) is equipped with control valve (3) to be equipped with on cultivation room (1) outer wall of control valve (3) below storage water tank (2), cultivation room (1) inside both sides all are equipped with equidistant ventilation fan (4), and are equipped with on the support frame (10) outer wall of ventilation fan (4) one side suction pump (6), the top of cultivation room (1) is equipped with roof (9), be equipped with control panel (17) on the outer wall of cultivation room (1) one side, and the output of the inside singlechip of control panel (17) respectively with the input electric connection of ventilation fan (4) and suction pump (18).

2. A seedling raising device for forestry planting convenient for transplantation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of one side of the cultivation room (1) far away from the water storage tank (2) is provided with a water suction pump (18), the bottom end of the water suction pump (18) is provided with a water suction pipe (19), and one end of the water suction pipe (19) extends to the inside of the water storage tank (2).

3. A seedling raising device for forestry planting convenient for transplantation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inside of solar protection devices (8) has set gradually pivot (801), spool (802), sunshade (803) and rotating electrical machines (804), the one end of rolling up curtain case (20) is equipped with rotating electrical machines (804), and the output of rotating electrical machines (804) has pivot (801) through the coupling joint, the inside of rolling up curtain case (20) is equipped with spool (802), and the one end and pivot (801) fixed connection of spool (802), and the surface winding of spool (802) has sunshade (803).

4. A seedling raising device for forestry planting convenient for transplantation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: transplanting mechanism (11)'s inside has set gradually sapling (1101), nutrient soil (1102), places shell (1103), infiltration cotton (1104), water passing trough (1105), braced frame (1106), external screw thread (1107), internal thread (1108) and handle (1109), bracing plate (16) top of water drainage tank (15) top is equipped with equidistant braced frame (1106), and the top of braced frame (1106) is equipped with places shell (1103) to the bottom of placing shell (1103) is equipped with infiltration cotton (1104).

5. A seedling raising device for forestry planting convenient to transplant as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: nutrient soil (1102) is arranged inside the placing shell (1103) above the penetration cotton (1104), saplings (1101) are arranged inside the nutrient soil (1102), and a water passing groove (1105) is formed in the top end of the supporting frame (1106) below the penetration cotton (1104).

6. A seedling raising device for forestry planting convenient to transplant as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: the top of placing shell (1103) is equipped with handle (1109), and the surface of handle (1109) is equipped with external screw thread (1107), and the inside internal thread (1108) that is equipped with of placing shell (1103) of one side of external screw thread (1107).

Images