CN210928786U - Rotary type three-dimensional planting device - Google Patents
Rotary type three-dimensional planting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN210928786U CN210928786U CN201920992537.9U CN201920992537U CN210928786U CN 210928786 U CN210928786 U CN 210928786U CN 201920992537 U CN201920992537 U CN 201920992537U CN 210928786 U CN210928786 U CN 210928786U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a rotation type stereoscopic planting device, is used for setting firmly subaerial grudging post, sets firmly pivot on the grudging post and the planting frame of the cover in epaxial cylindric of commentaries on classics, its characterized in that: the inboard of planting the frame and the outside equipartition are full of a plurality of planting recesses, it is equipped with the spiral pipeline that is used for providing water or nutrient solution to plant along axial direction in the frame, be equipped with on the spiral pipeline and stretch into the various capillary adsorption equipment who plants the inslot in planting the inboard and the outside of frame for adsorb the various inslots of planting inboard and the outside of planting frame with water or nutrient solution in the spiral pipeline, capillary adsorption equipment includes that the bar is flexible to be rolled over the support and sets up the capillary strip of being made by super absorbent material on the support. The rotary three-dimensional planting device is high in space utilization rate, and water or nutrient solution can easily reach plant roots and stems.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a plant species plants equipment technical field, concretely relates to rotation type stereoscopic planting device.
Background
The application publication number is CN 102835299A's chinese utility model patent application discloses a rotation type stereoscopic planting device, its structure is as shown in fig. 1, including grudging post 1a, be equipped with pivot 2a on the grudging post 1a, the cover is equipped with unilateral open cylindric planting frame 3a on pivot 2a, be equipped with motor 4a at planting frame 3a top, motor 4a passes through the reducing gear box with pivot 2a top and is connected, a plurality of locating holes 5a distribute on planting frame 3 a's lateral wall, plant cup 6a in each locating hole 5a inclination setting, the bottom all is equipped with the through-hole 7a that supplies the plant rhizome to extend to in the planting frame in various planting cup 6a, be equipped with liquid reserve tank 8a below planting frame 3a, be equipped with immersible pump 9a in liquid reserve tank 8a, the top is equipped with atomizing nozzle 10a in planting frame 3a, atomizing nozzle 10a and immersible pump 9a tube coupling. The rotary three-dimensional planting device is matched with the planting frame 3a through the rotating shaft 2a and the motor 4a, and the planting frame 3a can rotate according to the requirement or the position of sunlight, so that the plants on the planting frame 3a can uniformly receive illumination, the growth of the plants is uniform, and the quality of the plants is obviously improved; meanwhile, the planting frame 3a is adopted for three-dimensional planting, so that the occupied area can be greatly saved, the space utilization rate is improved, the production cost is saved, and the market competitiveness of the product is improved; through set up atomizing nozzle 10a in planting the frame 3a, and the bottom sets up the through-hole 7a that supplies the plant rhizome to extend to in planting the frame 3a in planting cup 6a for the plant can absorb the nutrient solution, and it is very convenient to operate.
However, the existing rotary stereoscopic planting device has the following technical problems: because the side wall of the planting frame 3 is provided with the positioning hole 5a, and the planting cup 6a is obliquely placed in the positioning hole 5a to plant the plants, the planting cup 6a can only plant the plants on one side (outer side) of the planting frame 3a, and the space utilization rate is not high; in addition, in the aspect of supplying water or nutrient solution, because the through hole 7a is positioned at the bottom of the planting cup 6a, and the inclined angle needs to consider the requirement of stably placing the planting cup 6a, the upward inclined angle of the bottom of the planting cup 6a is limited, so that the water or nutrient solution sprayed by the atomizing nozzle 10a is difficult to actually reach the rhizome of the plant through the through hole 7 a.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is: provides a rotary three-dimensional planting device which has high space utilization rate and allows water or nutrient solution to easily reach plant roots and stems.
The technical solution of the utility model is that: the utility model provides a rotation type stereoscopic planting device, is used for setting firmly subaerial grudging post, sets firmly pivot on the grudging post and the planting frame of the cover in epaxial cylindric of commentaries on classics, its characterized in that: the inboard of planting the frame and the outside equipartition are full of a plurality of planting recesses, it is equipped with the spiral pipeline that is used for providing water or nutrient solution to plant to put up along axial direction in, be equipped with on the spiral pipeline and stretch into the various capillary adsorption equipment who plants in the recess of planting the inboard and the outside for adsorb water or nutrient solution in the spiral pipeline and plant the inboard and the various root of planting the recess in the outside and direct crop, capillary adsorption equipment includes that the bar can be bent and roll over the support and set up the capillary strip of being made by super absorbent material on the support.
After the structure is adopted, the utility model has the advantages of it is following:
the rotary three-dimensional planting device of the utility model is provided with a plurality of planting grooves which are uniformly distributed on the inner side and the outer side of the planting frame, so that plants can be planted on both sides of the planting frame, and the space utilization rate is higher; and the spiral pipeline for supplying water or nutrient solution is arranged on the inner side of the planting frame and is conveyed into the planting grooves by utilizing the capillary adsorption device, and the strip-shaped flexible bracket of the capillary adsorption device can be bent in any direction, so that the water or the nutrient solution can be easily and accurately conveyed into various planting grooves to irrigate the roots and stems of the plants.
Preferably, the top and the bottom of the planting frame are respectively blocked by a first closed light-blocking structure and a second closed light-blocking structure, and the side of the planting frame is provided with a third closed light-blocking structure; a plurality of light-permeable light belts are further arranged on the side surface of the planting frame, and shutter type movably connected light blocking devices are respectively arranged on the light belts; the bottom of the planting frame is communicated with the outside atmosphere, and the top and the bottom of the planting frame are both provided with at least one automatic door capable of being opened and closed. The top, the bottom and the side of the planting frame are sealed and light-insulated, a controllable sealed space can be formed in the planting frame, and then a light band and a light blocking device are arranged on the side of the planting frame, so that the illumination intensity in the controllable space can be adjusted; automatic doors are respectively arranged at the top and the bottom of the planting frame, so that the temperature, the humidity and the air flow in the planting frame can be adjusted; therefore, automatic regulation and control of environmental growth factors such as illumination, temperature, humidity and air flow in the planting frame are achieved.
Preferably, the first airtight light-blocking structure, the second airtight light-blocking structure and the third airtight light-blocking structure are formed by pouring concrete cloth on the steel bar framework. The concrete cloth is very light and thin, is easy to build on the frame before pouring, is hardened after pouring, and has better stability.
Preferably, the height of the planting frame is more than 2 m. The planting frame with a certain height has a chimney effect when gas circulates, so that the gas flows more smoothly and is distributed more uniformly, the automatic adjustment of temperature, humidity and airflow is facilitated, the gas flows are automatically realized, external energy such as electric energy is not needed, and the energy conservation and consumption reduction are facilitated.
Preferably, a motor is arranged above the vertical frame and deviated from the axis of the rotating shaft, an output shaft of the motor is parallel to the rotating shaft and is away from the rotating shaft by a certain distance, a first gear is arranged on the output shaft of the motor, a second gear is arranged at the top of the rotating shaft, and the first gear is in transmission connection with the second gear through a belt. The motor is arranged on the side face of the rotating shaft, the first gear arranged on the motor output shaft is utilized to pull the second gear arranged on the rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotating shaft is subjected to the tangential force action of the side face, so that the force is directly applied to the center of the rotating shaft, and the labor is saved.
Preferably, the diameter of the first gear is smaller than the diameter of the second gear. This setting plays the effect of speed reduction in fact, has consequently saved decelerator, and the cost is lower, and the structure is simpler.
Preferably, the ground is provided with an annular track under the planting frame, the bottom of the planting frame is uniformly provided with a plurality of rollers matched with the annular track, and when the planting frame rotates around the rotating shaft, the rollers at the bottom all run on the track limited by the annular track. Set up gyro wheel and ring rail bottom planting the frame, can form the even holding power of certain distribution to planting the frame to can reduce the atress of bearing when the pivot rotates, consequently can make whole planting frame atress distribution when rotating more reasonable, the operation is more reliable.
Preferably, the annular rail is arranged on the ground and under the planting frame, a plurality of supporting platforms are further arranged between the lower portion of the annular rail and the ground, the supporting platforms are arranged at intervals and surround to form a shape consistent with the annular rail, a plurality of rollers matched with the annular rail are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the planting frame, and when the planting frame rotates around the rotating shaft, the rollers at the bottom all run on the rail limited by the annular rail. This setting both can conveniently set up the track on the brace table, can utilize the interval between the brace table again to make the bottom of planting the frame communicate with each other with outside atmosphere to make things convenient for gas to enter into the bottom of planting the frame.
Preferably, the planting frame comprises an outer planting frame and an inner planting frame which are concentrically arranged and connected together, a plurality of planting grooves are uniformly distributed in the inner side and the outer side of the outer planting frame and the inner side and the outer side of the inner planting frame, and spiral pipelines and capillary adsorption devices are arranged in interlayers of the inner planting frame and the outer planting frame and in the inner planting frame. Set up inside and outside double-deck planting frame, can make space utilization higher, the frame outside of planting outward can be used to plant the happy sunny plant, plants the frame inboard outward and plants the frame inside and outside and can be used to plant the happy cloudy plant in the interior.
As preferred, plant the frame including the outer frame of planting and the interior frame of planting that set up with one heart and link together, the top and the bottom of outer frame of planting set up respectively to first airtight light-proof structure and the airtight light-proof structure of second, the side of outer frame of planting sets up to the airtight light-proof structure of third, the light band sets up the side of planting the frame outward, the automatically-controlled door is at least equallyd divide at the interbedded top of outer planting frame and bottom and the top and the bottom of planting the frame in and do not set up one. The arrangement can form a controllable closed space in the outer planting frame, and then a light band and a light blocking device are arranged on the side surface of the outer planting frame, so that the illumination intensity in the controllable space can be adjusted; automatic doors are respectively arranged at the top and the bottom of the interlayer and the inner planting frame, so that the temperature, the humidity and the air flow in the interlayer and the inner planting frame can be respectively adjusted; therefore, automatic regulation and control of environmental growth factors such as illumination, temperature, humidity and airflow in the external planting frame are achieved, and the interlayer and the internal planting frame can be independently regulated and controlled.
Preferably, a fermentation chamber is arranged below the outer planting frame and in a space surrounded by the supporting table, a closed container for storing water is arranged in the fermentation chamber, an upper cover for sealing the fermentation chamber is arranged at the top of the fermentation chamber, a plurality of first air outlet holes are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the upper cover, the first air outlet holes are respectively attached to the outer side wall of the outer planting frame through first pipelines extending upwards, the tail end of each first pipeline is bent downwards for a certain distance when reaching the top of the outer planting frame, second air outlet holes are arranged on the closed container, the second air outlet holes are respectively divided into a first branch and a second branch after passing through a second pipeline and extend into the interlayer of the inner planting frame and the interlayer of the inner planting frame, and the first branch and the second branch extend into the inner planting frameAnd the first branch and the second branch are provided with electromagnetic valves. The device can respectively guide the marsh gas and heat energy generated in the fermentation chamber, and the marsh gas is guided to a high place due to the complex components of the marsh gas, thereby avoiding fire hazard caused by inflammable and explosive gas, and being capable of leading CO in the marsh gas2And the like, the gas which is helpful for the growth of the heliophilous plants is guided to the outer side wall of the outer planting frame, the water container is utilized to store the heat energy generated by fermentation, the heat energy is introduced into the planting frame to adjust the temperature in the planting frame, and the fermented product can be used as a substrate for planting crops.
Description of the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a conventional rotary stereoscopic planting device;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the rotary stereoscopic planting device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the planting rack of the present invention;
in the prior art figures: 1 a-a vertical frame, 2 a-a rotating shaft, 3 a-a planting frame, 4 a-a motor, 5 a-a positioning hole, 6 a-a planting cup, 7 a-a through hole, 8 a-a liquid storage tank, 9 a-a submersible pump and 10 a-an atomizing nozzle.
The utility model discloses in the figure: 1-vertical frame, 2-rotating shaft, 3-planting frame, 4-planting groove, 5-spiral pipeline, 6-capillary adsorption device, 7-flexible support, 8-capillary strip, 9-first closed light-isolating structure, 10-second closed light-isolating structure, 11-third closed light-isolating structure, 12-light band, 13-light-isolating device, 14-automatic door, 15-motor, 16-first gear, 17-second gear, 18-belt, 19-circular track, 20-roller, 21-support table, 22-external planting frame, 23-internal planting frame, 24-fermentation chamber, 25-second pipeline, 26-first branch, 27-second branch, 28-interlayer of internal and external planting frames, 29-electromagnetic valve, 30-stay cable structure, 31-light supplementing device, 32-liquid storage tank, 33-stepping position, 34-closed container, 35-upper cover, 36-first air outlet, 37-first pipeline, 38-tail end of first pipeline, and 39-second air outlet.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Example (b):
as shown in fig. 2 and 3, a rotary three-dimensional planting device comprises a vertical frame 1 fixed on the ground, a rotating shaft 2 fixed on the vertical frame 1, and a cylindrical planting frame 3 sleeved on the rotating shaft 2, a plurality of planting grooves 4 are distributed on the inner side and the outer side of the planting frame 3, a spiral pipeline 5 for supplying water or nutrient solution is arranged in the planting frame 3 along the axial direction, the spiral pipeline 5 can obtain water from a liquid storage tank 32 arranged at the top of the vertical frame 1, the spiral pipeline 5 is provided with a capillary adsorption device 6 which extends into various planting grooves 4 at the inner side and the outer side of the planting frame 3, is used for absorbing water or nutrient solution in the spiral pipeline 5 into various planting grooves 4 on the inner side and the outer side of the planting frame 3 and directly reaches the root of crops, the capillary adsorption device 6 comprises a strip-shaped flexible folding bracket 7 and a capillary strip 8 made of high water absorption material and arranged on the bracket 7.
The rotary three-dimensional planting device of the utility model is characterized in that a plurality of planting grooves 4 are distributed on the inner side and the outer side of the planting frame 3, so that plants can be planted on both sides of the planting frame 3, and the space utilization rate is high; and the spiral pipeline 5 for supplying water or nutrient solution is arranged at the inner side of the planting frame 3 and is conveyed into each planting groove 4 by using the capillary adsorption device 6, and the strip-shaped flexible folding bracket 7 of the capillary adsorption device 6 can be bent in any direction, so that the water or the nutrient solution can be accurately conveyed into various planting grooves 4 to irrigate the plant roots and stems.
Preferably, a plurality of water storage pits are further arranged in the spiral pipeline 5. This arrangement slows down the water flow, and is advantageous for water storage and sufficient water absorption by the capillary adsorption device 6.
Preferably, the top and the bottom of the planting frame 3 are respectively sealed by a first sealed light-blocking structure 9 and a second sealed light-blocking structure 10, and the side of the planting frame 3 is provided with a third sealed light-blocking structure 11; a plurality of light belts 12 which can transmit light are arranged on the side surface of the planting frame 3, and a shutter type movably connected light blocking device 13 is respectively arranged on each light belt 12; the bottom of the planting frame 3 is communicated with the outside atmosphere, and at least one openable automatic door 14 is arranged at the top and the bottom of the planting frame 3. The top, the bottom and the side of the planting frame 3 are sealed and light-insulated, a controllable sealed space can be formed in the planting frame 3, and then a light band 12 and a light-blocking device 13 are arranged on the side of the planting frame 3, so that the illumination intensity in the controllable space can be adjusted; automatic doors 14 are respectively arranged at the top and the bottom of the planting frame 3, so that the temperature, the humidity and the air flow in the planting frame 3 can be adjusted; therefore, automatic regulation and control of environmental growth factors such as illumination, temperature, humidity and air flow in the planting frame 3 are realized.
Preferably, the first sealing and light-blocking structure 9, the second sealing and light-blocking structure 10 and the third sealing and light-blocking structure 11 are formed by pouring concrete cloth on a steel bar frame. The concrete cloth is very light and thin, is easy to build on the frame before pouring, is hardened after pouring, and has better stability.
Preferably, the height of the planting frame 3 is more than 2 m. The planting frame 3 with a certain height has a chimney effect when gas circulates, so that the gas circulates more smoothly and is distributed more uniformly, the automatic adjustment of temperature, humidity and airflow is facilitated, the gas circulation is realized automatically, external energy such as electric energy is not needed, and the energy conservation and consumption reduction are facilitated.
Preferably, a motor 15 is arranged above the stand 1 and deviated from the axis of the rotating shaft 2, an output shaft of the motor 15 is parallel to the rotating shaft 2 and has a distance with the rotating shaft 2, a first gear 16 is arranged on the output shaft of the motor 15, a second gear 17 is arranged at the top of the rotating shaft 2, the first gear 16 and the second gear 17 are in transmission connection through a belt 18, and a rainproof and sun-proof device can be further arranged above the belt 18 on the stand 1 to prevent the belt 18 from slipping and aging. Set up motor 15 in the side of pivot 2, utilize the first gear 16 that sets up on motor 15 output shaft to come the pulling to set up the second gear 17 rotation on pivot 2, because pivot 2 receives the tangential force effect of side, compare direct department's application of force in pivot 2 center, it is more laborsaving.
Preferably, the diameter of the first gear 16 is smaller than the diameter of the second gear 17. This setting plays the effect of speed reduction in fact, has consequently saved decelerator, and the cost is lower, and the structure is simpler.
Preferably, the ground is provided with an annular track 19 under the planting rack 3, a plurality of rollers 20 matched with the annular track 19 are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the planting rack 3, and when the planting rack 3 rotates around the rotating shaft 2, the rollers 20 at the bottom all run on a track limited by the annular track 19. Set up gyro wheel 20 and annular rail 19 in planting frame 3 bottom, can form the even holding power of certain distribution to planting frame 3 to can reduce the atress of bearing when pivot 2 rotates, consequently can make whole planting frame 3 atress distribution when rotating more reasonable, the operation is more reliable.
Preferably, an annular track 19 is arranged on the ground and under the planting frame 3, a plurality of support platforms 21 are further arranged between the lower part of the annular track 19 and the ground, the support platforms 21 are arranged at intervals and enclose a shape consistent with the annular track 19, a plurality of rollers 20 matched with the annular track 19 are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the planting frame 3, and when the planting frame 3 rotates around the rotating shaft 2, the rollers 20 at the bottom all run on a track limited by the annular track 19. This setting both can conveniently set up the track on brace table 21, can utilize the interval between the brace table 21 again to make the bottom of planting the frame 3 communicate with each other with outside atmosphere to make things convenient for gas to enter into the bottom of planting the frame 3.
Preferably, the planting frame 3 comprises an outer planting frame 22 and an inner planting frame 23 which are concentrically arranged and connected together, a plurality of planting grooves 4 are distributed on the inner side and the outer side of the outer planting frame 22 and the inner side and the outer side of the inner planting frame 23, the spiral pipeline 5 and the capillary adsorption device 6 are arranged in the interlayer 28 of the outer planting frame 22 and the inner planting frame 23, and only the spiral pipeline 5 and the capillary adsorption device 6 in the inner planting frame 23 are illustrated in fig. 3 for better display. The inner and outer double-layer planting frame 3 is arranged, so that the space utilization rate is higher, the outer side of the outer planting frame 22 can be used for planting the heliophilous plants, and the inner side of the outer planting frame 22 and the inner and outer sides of the inner planting frame 23 can be used for planting the heliophilous plants.
Preferably, the planting frame 3 comprises an outer planting frame 22 and an inner planting frame 23 which are concentrically arranged and connected together, the top and the bottom of the outer planting frame 22 are respectively provided with a first closed light-isolating structure 9 and a second closed light-isolating structure 10, the side surface of the outer planting frame 22 is provided with a third closed light-isolating structure 11, the light belt 12 is arranged on the side surface of the outer planting frame 22, and the automatic door 14 is respectively provided with one at least at the top and the bottom of the interlayer 28 of the inner and outer planting frames 22 and 23 and at the top and the bottom of the inner planting frame 23. The arrangement can form a controllable closed space in the outer planting frame 22, and then the side surface of the outer planting frame 22 is provided with the light belt 12 and the light blocking device 13, so that the illumination intensity in the controllable space can be adjusted; automatic doors 14 are respectively arranged at the top and the bottom of the interlayer 28 and the inner planting frame 23, so that the temperature, the humidity and the air flow in the interlayer 28 and the inner planting frame 23 can be respectively adjusted; therefore, the automatic regulation and control of environmental growth factors such as illumination, temperature, humidity and airflow in the external planting frame 22 are realized, and the interlayer 28 and the internal planting frame 23 can be independently regulated and controlled.
Preferably, a fermentation chamber 24 is arranged in the space surrounded by the support platform 21 and below the outer planting frame 22, a closed container 34 for storing water is arranged in the fermentation chamber 24, an upper cover 35 for sealing the fermentation chamber 24 is arranged at the top of the fermentation chamber 24, a plurality of first air outlet holes 36 are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the upper cover 35, each first air outlet hole 36 is respectively attached to the outer side wall of the outer planting frame 22 through a first pipeline 37 extending upwards, the end of the first conduit 37, upon reaching the top of the outer planting frame 22, is bent downwardly a distance, typically 3-5CM, the closed container 34 is provided with a second air outlet 39, the second air outlet 39 is divided into a first branch 26 and a second branch 27 through a second pipeline 25 and extends into the interlayer 28 of the inner and outer planting frames 22 and 23 and the inner planting frame 23, and the first branch 26 and the second branch 27 are provided with electromagnetic valves 29. The arrangement can respectively guide the marsh gas and heat energy generated in the fermentation chamber 24, and the marsh gas is guided to a high place due to complicated components, thereby avoiding fire caused by inflammable and explosive gas, and CO in the marsh gas2And the like, the gas which is helpful for the growth of the heliophilous plants is guided to the outer side wall of the outer planting frame 22, meanwhile, the water container is utilized to store the heat energy generated by fermentation, the heat energy is introduced into the planting frame to adjust the temperature in the planting frame, and the fermented product can be used as a substrate for planting crops.
Preferably, a stay cable structure 30 is further provided on both sides of the stand 1. This arrangement makes the stand 1 more stable in structure.
Preferably, a light supplement device 31 is provided in the interlayer 28 of the inner and outer planting frames 22,23 and/or the inner planting frame 23, and the light supplement device 31 may be an LED lamp, or an optical fiber, a light guide plate, or the like to introduce and uniformly scatter external light. Set up light filling device 31 and be more favorable to the growth of crop, especially to the different crop of different growth stages requirement for light, for example sprouting vegetable, it needs dark environment and needs light when the long leaf when sprouting, like this with sprouting vegetable plant in inner planting frame 23, just need the light filling when the long leaf.
Preferably, an access door 32 is arranged on the side surface of the planting frame 3. The arrangement is convenient for workers to enter the interior, particularly when crops are planted and harvested; meanwhile, after the door is opened, the light inside the door is sufficient, and the door is convenient to operate.
Preferably, the planting frame 3 is provided with a plurality of stepping positions 33 at the inner side and the outer side for ascending height to harvest crops. The device can facilitate the harvest of crops.
The utility model discloses three-dimensional planting of rotation type device working process as follows:
can set up a plurality of steps on having the mountain of slope, fix above-mentioned rotation type stereoscopic planting device on each step, the plant in this rotation type stereoscopic planting device is not plane planting, but toward eminence growth, thereby make the mountain area that occupies less, space utilization is higher, and plant it and can utilize the slope on the mountain slope, eliminate the illumination shadow problem that the barrel height brought, can effectively eliminate the problem of being in the light between each rotation type stereoscopic planting device, consequently plant the effect better on having the mountain of slope on the ground. Generally, the diameter of an inner planting frame 23 is 1.8-2m, the diameter of an outer planting frame 22 is 3.5-4m, the heights of the inner planting frame 23 and the outer planting frame 22 are both 4-5 m, heliophilous plants are planted on the outer side of the outer planting frame 22, plants with relatively low sunlight requirements are planted on the inner side of the outer planting frame 22 and the inner side and the outer side of the inner planting frame 23, and the light band 12 and the light blocking device 13 which are arranged on the outer planting frame 22 are used for adjusting illumination. The inner planting frame 23 and the outer planting frame 22 rotate around the rotating shaft 2 for one time at intervalsAt a certain angle, the rollers 20 at the bottom of the planting frame 3 roll on the annular rail 19 while the rotating shaft 2 rotates, and are supported upwards by the annular rail 19, for example, the inner planting frame 23 and the outer planting frame 22 rotate 60 degrees every 2 hours, so that the heliophilous plants in all directions can uniformly receive light, and the bearing stress of the rotating shaft 2 is reduced due to the support of the annular rail 19 on the rollers 20 at the bottom of the planting frame 3 during the rotation. The water or nutrient solution is supplemented to the root of the crop through the spiral pipeline 5 with the water storage pit and the capillary adsorption device 6 which are arranged in the interlayer 28 of the inner planting frame 22 and the outer planting frame 23 and in the inner planting frame 23. Because the space inside the outer planting frame 22 is closed, the automatic doors 14 at the top and the bottom of the interlayer 28 of the inner and outer planting frames 22 and 23 and the automatic doors 14 at the top and the bottom of the inner planting frame 23 can be controlled to be opened respectively, so as to control the temperature, the humidity and the air flow inside the interlayer 28 and the inner planting frame 23 respectively. In addition, the bottom of the external planting frame 22 is provided with a fermentation chamber 24, and the biogas is guided to a high place by utilizing a first air outlet 36 and a first pipeline 37, so that fire disasters caused by inflammable and explosive gases can be avoided, and CO in the biogas can be discharged2And the like, the gas which is helpful for the growth of the heliophilous plants is guided to the outer side wall of the outer planting frame 22, meanwhile, the water container is utilized to store the heat energy generated by fermentation, and the heat energy is introduced into the planting frame to further regulate the temperature in the planting frame. Therefore, automatic regulation and control of illumination, temperature, humidity, moisture and airflow are realized, and the regulation and control has less dependence on electrical equipment, thereby being very favorable for energy conservation and consumption reduction. In addition, as the device is operated in the field, solar energy can be adopted for power supply, and the required components comprise a solar cell panel, a charge controller and a storage battery; the electric components of the device are controlled by necessary sensors for measuring temperature, humidity, illuminance, CO and a main controller2The main controller is the prior art, and the core chip included can be a single chip microcomputer or a DSP.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a rotation type stereoscopic planting device, is including being used for setting firmly in subaerial grudging post (1), setting firmly pivot (2) on grudging post (1) and the planting frame (3) of the barrel-type of cover on pivot (2), its characterized in that: the planting rack is characterized in that the inner side and the outer side of the planting rack (3) are all full of a plurality of planting grooves (4), a spiral pipeline (5) used for providing water or nutrient solution is arranged in the planting rack (3) along the axial direction, capillary adsorption devices (6) stretching into various planting grooves (4) in the inner side and the outer side of the planting rack (3) are arranged on the spiral pipeline (5), the capillary adsorption devices (6) are used for adsorbing water or nutrient solution in the spiral pipeline (5) to various planting grooves (4) in the inner side and the outer side of the planting rack (3) and directly reach the roots of crops, and each capillary adsorption device (6) comprises a strip-shaped flexible folding bracket (7) and capillary strips (8) made of high-water-absorption materials and arranged on the bracket (7).
2. The rotary stereoscopic planting device of claim 1, wherein: the top and the bottom of the planting frame (3) are respectively blocked by a first closed light-blocking structure (9) and a second closed light-blocking structure (10), and the side surface of the planting frame (3) is provided with a third closed light-blocking structure (11); a plurality of light-permeable light belts (12) are further arranged on the side surface of the planting frame (3), and a shutter type movably connected light blocking device (13) is respectively arranged on each light belt (12); the bottom of the planting frame (3) is communicated with the outside atmosphere, and the top and the bottom of the planting frame (3) are respectively provided with at least one openable automatic door (14).
3. The rotary stereoscopic planting device of claim 1, wherein: the height of the planting frame (3) is more than 2 m.
4. The rotary stereoscopic planting device of claim 1, wherein: stand (1) top skew pivot (2) axle center department is equipped with a motor (15), the output shaft of motor (15) is parallel with pivot (2) and at a distance from a section distance, be equipped with first gear (16) on the output shaft of motor (15), the top of pivot (2) is equipped with second gear (17), first gear (16) are connected through belt (18) transmission with second gear (17).
5. The rotary stereoscopic planting device of claim 4, wherein: the diameter of the first gear (16) is smaller than the diameter of the second gear (17).
6. The rotary stereoscopic planting device of claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a plant and plant frame (3), including subaerial just being located and being equipped with annular track (19) under planting frame (3), the bottom equipartition of planting frame (3) has a plurality ofly and annular track (19) matched with gyro wheel (20), and when planting frame (3) rotated around pivot (2), a plurality of gyro wheels (20) of bottom all traveled on the track of annular track (19) restriction.
7. The rotary stereoscopic planting device of claim 2, wherein: the planting rack is characterized in that an annular track (19) is arranged on the ground and under the planting rack (3), a plurality of supporting tables (21) are further arranged between the lower portion of the annular track (19) and the ground, the supporting tables (21) are arranged at intervals and enclose into a shape consistent with the annular track (19), a plurality of idler wheels (20) matched with the annular track (19) are evenly distributed at the bottom of the planting rack (3), and when the planting rack (3) rotates around a rotating shaft (2), the idler wheels (20) at the bottom all run on a track limited by the annular track (19).
8. The rotary stereoscopic planting device of claim 1, wherein: plant frame (3) including the concentric setting and link together plant frame (22) outward and interior planting frame (23), plant inboard and the outside of frame (22) outward and the inboard and the outside of planting frame (23) all are covered with a plurality of planting recesses (4), all set up spiral pipeline (5) and capillary adsorption equipment (6) in interior intermediate layer (28) and the interior planting frame (23) of planting frame (22,23) inside and outside.
9. The rotary stereoscopic planting device of claim 7, wherein: plant frame (3) including concentric setting and link together plant frame (22) outward and interior planting frame (23), the top and the bottom of planting frame (22) outward set up to first airtight light structure (9) and the airtight light structure (10) that separate of second, the side of planting frame (22) outward sets up to the airtight light structure (11) that separate of third, light band (12) set up the side of planting frame (22) outward, automatically-controlled door (14) are at least equal divide equally at the top and the bottom of the interior planting frame (23) of the interior outer planting frame (28) of frame (22,23) and do not set up one.
10. The rotary stereoscopic planting device of claim 9, wherein: a fermentation chamber (24) is arranged below the outer planting frame (22) and in a space surrounded by the support table (21), a closed container (34) for storing water is arranged in the fermentation chamber (24), an upper cover (35) for sealing the fermentation chamber (24) is arranged at the top of the fermentation chamber (24), a plurality of first air outlet holes (36) are uniformly distributed at the periphery of the upper cover (35), each first air outlet hole (36) is respectively climbed on the outer side wall of the outer planting frame (22) through a first pipeline (37) extending upwards, the tail end of each first pipeline (37) is bent downwards for a certain distance when reaching the top of the outer planting frame (22), a second air outlet hole (39) is arranged on the closed container (34), and the second air outlet holes (39) are respectively divided into a first branch (26) and a second branch (27) after passing through the second pipeline (25) and extend into the inner and outer planting frames (22), 23) the interlayer (28) and the inner planting frame (23) are provided with electromagnetic valves (29) on the first branch (26) and the second branch (27).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920992537.9U CN210928786U (en) | 2019-06-28 | 2019-06-28 | Rotary type three-dimensional planting device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201920992537.9U CN210928786U (en) | 2019-06-28 | 2019-06-28 | Rotary type three-dimensional planting device |
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| CN210928786U true CN210928786U (en) | 2020-07-07 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110235652A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-09-17 | 浙江万里学院 | Rotating type stereo planting unit |
| CN114651628A (en) * | 2022-03-30 | 2022-06-24 | 无锡乾晟景观设计有限公司 | Landscape combined type three-dimensional greening intelligent system |
-
2019
- 2019-06-28 CN CN201920992537.9U patent/CN210928786U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110235652A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-09-17 | 浙江万里学院 | Rotating type stereo planting unit |
| CN110235652B (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2024-02-09 | 浙江万里学院 | Rotary three-dimensional planting device |
| CN114651628A (en) * | 2022-03-30 | 2022-06-24 | 无锡乾晟景观设计有限公司 | Landscape combined type three-dimensional greening intelligent system |
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