CN211960233U

CN211960233U - Photovoltaic container formula plant cultivation equipment with automatic tracking sun

Info

Publication number: CN211960233U
Application number: CN202020492347.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 冯敬新; 其他发明人请求不公开姓名
Original assignee: Foshan Nanhai Yika Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Foshan Nanhai Yika Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-04-07
Filing date: 2020-04-07
Publication date: 2020-11-20
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses a photovoltaic container formula plant cultivation equipment with automatic tracking sun, including base, box incubator and photovoltaic cell board, be equipped with the rotary disk on the base, box incubator installs on the rotary disk, photovoltaic cell board bottom end fixed mounting has the pillar, and photovoltaic cell board passes through pillar and rotary disk fixed connection, the photovoltaic cell board both sides are equipped with first photo resistance and second photo resistance respectively, the inside driving motor that is equipped with of base, fixed mounting has drive gear on driving motor's the output shaft. The utility model discloses an all install box incubator and photovoltaic cell board on the rotary disk, install first light-sensitive component and second light-sensitive component respectively in photovoltaic cell board both sides simultaneously, can make photovoltaic cell board and box incubator track the sun, can guarantee on the one hand that photovoltaic cell board power generation effect is good, and on the other hand can guarantee that the plant in the box incubator receives illumination effectually.

Description

Photovoltaic container formula plant cultivation equipment with automatic tracking sun

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a plant relevant technical field, specifically be a photovoltaic container formula plant cultivation equipment with automatic tracking sun.

Background

The planting is plant cultivation, including the cultivation of various crops, woods, fruit trees, flowers and plants, medicinal plants, ornamental plants and the like, including grain crops, economic crops, vegetable crops, green manure crops, feed crops, pastures and the like, and some plants need to be cultivated by using cultivation equipment before being planted so as to ensure the survival rate of later-period planting.

However, current container formula plant cultivation equipment is when using, can not realize following the sun to lead to the plant illumination condition in the incubator not good, influence its production, and current incubator adopts the natural light mostly to shine, and when overcast and rainy, illumination is not enough, influences plant production, needs to improve.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a photovoltaic container formula plant cultivation equipment with automatic tracking sun to solve the current container formula plant cultivation equipment that mentions in the above-mentioned background art when using, can not realize tracking the sun, thereby it is not good to lead to the plant illumination condition in the incubator, influence its production, and present incubator adopts the natural light mostly to shine, when overcast and rainy, illumination is not enough, influences plant production, need carry out the modified problem.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a photovoltaic container formula plant cultivation equipment with automatic tracking sun, includes base, box incubator and photovoltaic cell board, be equipped with the rotary disk on the base, box incubator installs on the rotary disk, photovoltaic cell board bottom end fixed mounting has the pillar, and photovoltaic cell board passes through pillar and rotary disk fixed connection, the photovoltaic cell board both sides are equipped with first photo resistance and second photo resistance respectively, the inside driving motor that is equipped with of base, fixed mounting has drive gear on driving motor's the output shaft, the inside rotation axostylus axostyle that is equipped with of base, rotate the last one end of axostylus axostyle and rotary disk lower fixed surface be connected, and rotate the axostylus axostyle other end and rotate the inside bottom of base and be connected, fixed mounting has driven gear on the rotation axost.

Preferably, the base is provided with a water tank, the water tank is positioned between the box-type incubator and the support, and the water tank is fixedly connected with the rotating disk.

Preferably, a water pump is arranged inside the water tank, the output end of the water pump is connected with a water delivery pipe, and one end of the water delivery pipe is connected with the inside of the box-type incubator.

Preferably, a shunt pipe is arranged in the box-type incubator, a water leakage hole is formed in the shunt pipe, and the water inlet end of the shunt pipe is connected with the water delivery pipe.

Preferably, box incubator one side is equipped with the light filling frame, be equipped with the supporting seat on the rotary disk, the light filling is put up on the supporting seat, be equipped with the light filling lamp on the light filling frame, and light filling frame both ends all are connected with L type link, box incubator both ends are rotated respectively and are installed first pivot, second pivot, and are two sets of L type link one end respectively with first pivot, second pivot fixed connection, fixed mounting has the hand wheel in the first pivot, is located the box incubator lateral wall of hand wheel one side and has seted up spacing hole.

Preferably, the inside battery that is equipped with of base, photovoltaic cell board and battery electric connection, driving motor, water pump and the even battery electric connection of light filling lamp.

The utility model provides a photovoltaic container formula plant cultivation equipment with automatic tracking sun possesses following beneficial effect:

(1) the utility model discloses a set up the rotary disk, and all install box incubator and photovoltaic cell board on the rotary disk, install first photosensitive component and second photosensitive component respectively in photovoltaic cell board both sides simultaneously, can make first photosensitive component and second photosensitive component receive the illumination intensity simultaneously, thereby judge whether their resistance equals completely, and then realize making driving motor rotate, make photovoltaic cell board and box incubator track the sun, can guarantee on the one hand that photovoltaic cell board power generation is effectual, on the other hand can guarantee that the plant in the box incubator receives illumination effectually, and convenient to use.

(2) The utility model has the advantages that by arranging the light supplement frame, when a cloudy day appears, the light supplement frame can be erected by rotating the hand wheel, and then the plant is irradiated by the light supplement lamp on the light supplement frame, so that the good illumination condition is ensured, and the use is convenient; through setting up the water tank, can utilize the water pump to extract the water in the water tank and send into the water distribution pipe and drip irrigation, guarantee that the irrigation effect to the plant is good, and the using water wisely.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the light supplement frame of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the box-type incubator of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a box-type incubator; 3. a photovoltaic cell panel; 4. a first photo-resistor; 5. a second photo-resistor; 6. a pillar; 7. rotating the disc; 8. a light supplement frame; 9. a supporting seat; 10. a hand wheel; 11. a limiting hole; 12. a drive motor; 13. a drive gear; 14. rotating the shaft lever; 15. a driven gear; 16. a storage battery; 17. a water tank; 18. a water pump; 19. an L-shaped connecting frame; 20. a water diversion pipe; 21. a water leakage hole; 22. a first rotating shaft; 23. a second rotating shaft; 24. and a light supplement lamp.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a technical solution: a photovoltaic container type plant cultivation device with an automatic sun tracking function comprises a base 1, a box type incubator 2 and a photovoltaic cell panel 3, wherein a rotating disk 7 is arranged on the base 1, the box type incubator 2 is arranged on the rotating disk 7, a support 6 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the photovoltaic cell panel 3, the photovoltaic cell panel 3 is fixedly connected with the rotating disk 7 through the support 6, a first photosensitive resistor 4 and a second photosensitive resistor 5 are respectively arranged on two sides of the photovoltaic cell panel 3, a driving motor 12 is arranged inside the base 1, a driving gear 13 is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor 12, a rotating shaft lever 14 is arranged inside the base 1, one end of the rotating shaft lever 14 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the rotating disk 7, the other end of the rotating shaft lever 14 is rotatably connected with the bottom end inside the base 1, and a driven gear 15 is fixedly arranged, the driven gear 15 is in meshed connection with the driving gear 13.

The base 1 is provided with a water tank 17, the water tank 17 is positioned between the box-type incubator 2 and the support 6, the water tank 17 is fixedly connected with the rotating disk 7, and the water in the water tank 17 can be used for irrigating the plants in the box-type incubator 2.

The water tank 17 is internally provided with a water pump 18, the output end of the water pump 18 is connected with a water pipe, one end of the water pipe is connected with the inside of the box-type incubator 2, and the water in the water tank 17 can be pumped by the water pump 18 and sent into the box-type incubator 2 through the water pipe for irrigation.

The inside distributive pipe 20 that is equipped with of box incubator 2, be equipped with the hole 21 that leaks on the distributive pipe 20, and the end of intaking of distributive pipe 20 and water piping connection, can utilize distributive pipe 20 to leak water through the hole 21 that leaks, realize driping irrigation work, using water wisely, convenient to use.

The cultivation box is characterized in that a light supplementing frame 8 is arranged on one side of the cultivation box 2, a supporting seat 9 is arranged on the rotating disk 7, the light supplementing frame 8 is located on the supporting seat 9, a light supplementing lamp 24 is arranged on the light supplementing frame 8, two ends of the light supplementing frame 8 are connected with L-shaped connecting frames 19, two ends of the cultivation box 2 are respectively and rotatably provided with a first rotating shaft 22 and a second rotating shaft 23, one ends of the two groups of L-shaped connecting frames 19 are respectively and fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft 22 and the second rotating shaft 23, a hand wheel 10 is fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft 22, a limiting hole 11 is formed in the side wall of the cultivation box 2 located on one side of the hand wheel 10, when a cloudy day comes, the light supplementing frame 8 can be erected by rotating the hand wheel 10, meanwhile, a limiting inserting column is used for limiting the hand wheel 10 in the limiting hole 11, the light supplementing frame 8 is ensured to be stable, then the light supplementing, the good illumination condition and sufficient illumination are ensured.

The inside battery 16 that is equipped with of base 1, photovoltaic cell board 3 and battery 16 electric connection, the even battery 16 electric connection of driving motor 12, water pump 18 and light filling lamp 24 can utilize photovoltaic cell board 3 electricity generation to send into battery 16 and save, can utilize battery 16 to supply power, energy saving to driving motor 12, water pump 18 and light filling lamp 24 simultaneously.

It should be noted that, when the photovoltaic container type plant cultivation equipment with the automatic sun tracking function works, because the two sides of the photovoltaic cell panel 3 are respectively provided with the first photosensitive resistor 4 and the second photosensitive resistor 5, the signal output ends of the first photosensitive resistor 4 and the second photosensitive resistor 5 are connected with the single chip microcomputer, and the signal input end of the driving motor 12 is also connected with the single chip microcomputer, when the photovoltaic cell panel 3 is vertically irradiated by sunlight, the illumination intensities received by the two first photosensitive resistors 4 and the second photosensitive resistor 5 are the same, so that the resistance values of the two first photosensitive resistors 4 and the second photosensitive resistor 5 are completely equal, and at the moment, the driving motor 12 does not rotate; when the sunlight direction and the vertical direction of the photovoltaic cell panel 3 form an included angle, the resistance value of the photoresistor with high received light intensity is reduced, the signal received by the single chip microcomputer changes, and meanwhile the single chip microcomputer sends a signal to enable the driving motor 12 to rotate until the illumination intensity on the first photoresistor 4 is the same as that on the second photoresistor 5; when the driving motor 12 rotates, the driving gear 13 is meshed with the driven gear 15 to rotate, so that the rotating shaft lever 14 rotates and drives the rotating disc to rotate, the position of the photovoltaic cell panel 3 changes, meanwhile, the position of the box-type incubator 2 also changes, and the photovoltaic cell panel 3 and the box-type incubator 2 track the sun, so that on one hand, the power generation effect of the photovoltaic cell panel 3 is good, and on the other hand, the effect that the plants in the box-type incubator 2 receive light is good, and the use is convenient; when meetting cloudy day, can be through rotating hand wheel 10, stand light filling frame 8, it is spacing to hand wheel 10 in inserting spacing hole 11 to utilize spacing post of inserting simultaneously, guarantee that light filling frame 8 is stable, then open light filling lamp 24, utilize light filling lamp 24 to shine the plant, battery 16 supplies power for light filling lamp 24 simultaneously, it is good to guarantee illumination condition, illumination is sufficient, when needs are watered the plant in box incubator 2, can start water pump 18, utilize water pump 18 to extract the water in the water tank 17 and send into in distributive pipe 20 through the raceway, utilize the hole 21 that leaks on the distributive pipe 20 to leak, realize driping irrigation work, water conservation, convenient to use.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The photovoltaic container type plant cultivation equipment with the function of automatically tracking the sun is characterized by comprising a base (1), a box type incubator (2) and a photovoltaic cell panel (3), wherein a rotating disk (7) is arranged on the base (1), the box type incubator (2) is arranged on the rotating disk (7), a support column (6) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the photovoltaic cell panel (3), the photovoltaic cell panel (3) is fixedly connected with the rotating disk (7) through the support column (6), a first photoresistor (4) and a second photoresistor (5) are respectively arranged on two sides of the photovoltaic cell panel (3), a driving motor (12) is arranged inside the base (1), a driving gear (13) is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor (12), a rotating shaft lever (14) is arranged inside the base (1), and one end of the rotating shaft lever (14) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the rotating disk (7), and the other end of the rotating shaft lever (14) is rotatably connected with the bottom end in the base (1), a driven gear (15) is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft lever (14), and the driven gear (15) is meshed with the driving gear (13).

2. The photovoltaic container type plant cultivation equipment with the automatic sun tracking function according to claim 1, wherein the equipment comprises: be equipped with water tank (17) on base (1), water tank (17) are located between box incubator (2) and pillar (6), and water tank (17) and rotary disk (7) fixed connection.

3. The photovoltaic container type plant cultivation equipment with the automatic sun tracking function according to claim 2, wherein the solar cultivation equipment comprises: the water tank (17) is internally provided with a water pump (18), the output end of the water pump (18) is connected with a water pipe, and one end of the water pipe is connected with the inside of the box-type incubator (2).

4. The photovoltaic container type plant cultivation equipment with the automatic sun tracking function according to claim 3, wherein the solar cultivation equipment comprises: the box-type incubator (2) is characterized in that a water distribution pipe (20) is arranged inside the box-type incubator (2), water leakage holes (21) are formed in the water distribution pipe (20), and the water inlet end of the water distribution pipe (20) is connected with a water delivery pipe.

5. The photovoltaic container type plant cultivation equipment with the automatic sun tracking function according to claim 4, wherein the solar cultivation equipment comprises: box incubator (2) one side is equipped with light filling frame (8), be equipped with supporting seat (9) on rotary disk (7), light filling frame (8) are located supporting seat (9), be equipped with light filling lamp (24) on light filling frame (8), and light filling frame (8) both ends all are connected with L type link (19), box incubator (2) both ends are rotated respectively and are installed first pivot (22), second pivot (23), and are two sets of L type link (19) one end respectively with first pivot (22), second pivot (23) fixed connection, fixed mounting has hand wheel (10) on first pivot (22), has seted up spacing hole (11) on box incubator (2) lateral wall that is located hand wheel (10) one side.

6. The photovoltaic container type plant cultivation equipment with the automatic sun tracking function according to claim 5, wherein the solar cultivation equipment comprises: the solar photovoltaic water heater is characterized in that a storage battery (16) is arranged inside the base (1), the photovoltaic cell panel (3) is electrically connected with the storage battery (16), and the driving motor (12), the water pump (18) and the light supplementing lamp (24) are electrically connected with the storage battery (16).