CN219555892U

CN219555892U - Tower type cultivation device

Info

Publication number: CN219555892U
Application number: CN202321331647.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蔡亚东; 张占杰; 郭凤鸣; 汤燕萍; 普芳芳; 杨红; 陈兴林; 张开敏
Original assignee: Yuxi Yangrui Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Yuxi Yangrui Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-05-30
Filing date: 2023-05-30
Publication date: 2023-08-22
Anticipated expiration: 2033-05-30

Abstract

The utility model provides a tower type cultivation device. The tower cultivation apparatus includes: the two support frames are fixedly provided with a plurality of culture tubes, and a plurality of culture holes are formed in the tops of the culture tubes; the net frames are respectively arranged on the culture holes; the support plates are fixedly arranged on one sides of the two support frames, which are close to each other; the shunt tube is fixedly arranged on the supporting plate; the water tank is rotatably arranged on the shunt pipe, and an annular groove is formed in the top of the water tank. The tower type cultivation device provided by the utility model has the advantages of convenience in water supplementing, time and labor saving, capability of ensuring that all plants can obtain uniform illuminance, difficulty in causing uneven growth and good use effect.

Description

Tower type cultivation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to a tower type cultivation device.

Background

The tower-type cultivation device is a device for cultivating plants, which has a tower-like appearance.

The tower type cultivation device adopted at present is generally fixed and put, can not rotate by oneself, leads to some plants that are shining on back can not obtain good illumination, causes the inhomogeneous problem of growth, and some current cultivation devices are in use simultaneously, need artifical manual watering to the plant, comparatively consume the manpower, use comparatively inconveniently.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new tower cultivation apparatus to solve the above technical problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a tower type cultivation device, which aims to solve the technical problems that a plant with back light cannot obtain good illumination, the plant grows unevenly and watering is laborious.

The tower type cultivation device provided by the utility model comprises: the two support frames are fixedly provided with a plurality of culture tubes, and a plurality of culture holes are formed in the tops of the culture tubes; the net frames are respectively arranged on the culture holes; the support plates are fixedly arranged on one sides of the two support frames, which are close to each other; the shunt tube is fixedly arranged on the supporting plate; the water tank is rotatably arranged on the shunt pipe, and an annular groove is formed in the top of the water tank; the rotating mechanism is used for adjusting the illumination position and is arranged on the water tank; the conveying mechanism is used for conveying the culture solution and is arranged on the water tank; the drainage pipes are fixedly installed on the shunt pipes, one ends of the drainage pipes extend to the inside of the culture pipes respectively, and valves are arranged on the drainage pipes.

Preferably, the rotating mechanism comprises a gear motor, a first conical gear and a second conical gear, the gear motor is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top of the water tank, the first conical gear is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the gear motor, the second conical gear is fixedly sleeved on the shunt pipe, and the second conical gear is meshed with the first conical gear.

Preferably, the conveying mechanism comprises a water pump, a connecting pipe and a sealing bearing, the water pump is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the water tank, the connecting pipe is fixedly arranged on the water draining end of the water pump, one end of the connecting pipe extends to the inside of the shunt pipe, the sealing bearing is fixedly sleeved on the connecting pipe, and the outer ring of the sealing bearing is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shunt pipe.

Preferably, the bottom of backup pad fixed mounting has the annular plate, the bottom nestification of annular plate has a plurality of balls, a plurality of the ball all with ring channel sliding connection.

Preferably, the top fixed mounting of water tank has the protective housing, fixed mounting has the battery on the bottom inner wall of protective housing, two the top fixed mounting of support frame has same solar panel.

Preferably, the bottom of the supporting plate is fixedly provided with a conductive slip ring, and the conductive slip ring is positioned outside the shunt tube.

Preferably, a protecting shell is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top of the water tank, the protecting shell is positioned outside the gear motor, and one side of the protecting shell is in sealing rotation connection with an output shaft of the gear motor.

Preferably, a water adding pipe is arranged on one side of the water tank, and a water adding bucket is fixedly arranged at the top end of the water adding pipe.

Compared with the related art, the tower type cultivation device provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

the utility model provides a tower type cultivation device, which can convey water in a water tank to a shunt pipe through a conveying mechanism, then convey water to a plurality of cultivation pipes through a plurality of drainage pipes, so that plants cultivated in a plurality of net frames can be cultivated in a water cultivation mode, water supplementing is convenient, time and labor are saved, different varieties of plants can be cultivated conveniently and manually under the use of the plurality of cultivation pipes, the use of each drainage pipe can be suspended conveniently and manually according to the situation through a plurality of valves, the cultivation pipes for cultivating the plants can be slowly rotated through a rotating mechanism, uniform illuminance of all plants can be ensured, the growth of some plants cannot be influenced due to backlight, the problem of uneven growth cannot be easily caused, and the water body can be conveniently and manually supplemented to the water tank through a water adding pipe and a water adding hopper.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a tower cultivation apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a culture tube according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion A shown in FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion B shown in fig. 1.

Reference numerals in the drawings: 1. a support frame; 2. a culture tube; 3. a screen frame; 4. a support plate; 5. a shunt; 6. a water tank; 7. a speed reducing motor; 8. a first bevel gear; 9. a second bevel gear; 10. a water pump; 11. a connecting pipe; 12. sealing the bearing; 13. a drain pipe; 14. a storage battery; 15. a solar panel; 16. a conductive slip ring; 17. a valve; 18. an annular plate; 19. and (3) rolling balls.

Detailed Description

The utility model will be further described with reference to the drawings and embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to fig. 4 in combination, fig. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of a tower cultivation device according to a preferred embodiment of the present utility model; FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a culture tube according to the present utility model; FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion A shown in FIG. 1; fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion B shown in fig. 1.

The tower cultivation device includes: the culture device comprises two support frames 1, wherein a plurality of culture tubes 2 are fixedly arranged on the two support frames 1, and a plurality of culture holes are formed in the tops of the culture tubes 2; a plurality of net frames 3, wherein the net frames 3 are respectively arranged on the plurality of culture holes; the support plate 4 is fixedly arranged on one side, close to each other, of the two support frames 1; the shunt tube 5 is fixedly arranged on the supporting plate 4; the water tank 6 is rotatably arranged on the shunt pipe 5, and an annular groove is formed in the top of the water tank 6; a rotation mechanism for adjusting the illumination position, the rotation mechanism being provided on the water tank 6; a conveying mechanism for conveying the culture solution, the conveying mechanism being arranged on the water tank 6; the water tank comprises a plurality of water draining pipes 13, wherein the water draining pipes 13 are fixedly arranged on the shunt pipes 5, one ends of the water draining pipes 13 extend to the inside of the culture pipes 2 respectively, the water draining pipes 13 are provided with valves 17, water in the water tank 6 can be conveyed to the shunt pipes 5 through a conveying mechanism, then the water is conveyed to the culture pipes 2 through the water draining pipes 13, plants cultivated in the net frames 3 can be cultivated in a water manner, water supplementing is convenient, time and labor are saved, the plants of different varieties can be cultivated conveniently and manually under the use of the culture pipes 2, the use of the water draining pipes 13 can be suspended manually and conveniently according to the situation through the valves 17, and the culture pipes 2 for cultivating the plants with illumination can be slowly rotated through a rotating mechanism, so that all the plants can be guaranteed to obtain uniform light.

The rotating mechanism comprises a gear motor 7, a first conical gear 8 and a second conical gear 9, wherein the gear motor 7 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top of the water tank 6, the first conical gear 8 is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the gear motor 7, the second conical gear 9 is fixedly sleeved on the shunt tube 5, and the second conical gear 9 is meshed with the first conical gear 8.

The conveying mechanism comprises a water pump 10, a connecting pipe 11 and a sealing bearing 12, wherein the water pump 10 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the water tank 6, the connecting pipe 11 is fixedly arranged on the drain end of the water pump 10, one end of the connecting pipe 11 extends to the inside of the shunt pipe 5, the sealing bearing 12 is fixedly sleeved on the connecting pipe 11, and the outer ring of the sealing bearing 12 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shunt pipe 5.

The bottom fixed mounting of backup pad 4 has annular plate 18, the bottom nestification of annular plate 18 has a plurality of balls 19, a plurality of the ball 19 all with ring channel sliding connection can improve backup pad 4 in the middle of rotating stability through annular plate 18 and a plurality of ball 19.

The top fixed mounting of water tank 6 has the protective housing, fixed mounting has battery 14 on the bottom inner wall of protective housing, two the top fixed mounting of support frame 1 has same solar panel 15, can play the power supply effect to this device through battery 14, can turn into the electric energy with the solar energy of shining through solar panel 15, can charge for battery 14.

The bottom of backup pad 4 is fixed mounting has electrically conductive sliding ring 16, electrically conductive sliding ring 16 is located the outside of shunt tubes 5, can avoid causing the connection electric wire between solar panel 15 and the battery 14 to appear twisting off at the rotation in-process through electrically conductive sliding ring 16.

The protection shell is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top of the water tank 6 and is positioned outside the gear motor 7, one side of the protection shell is in sealed rotating connection with the output shaft of the gear motor 7, and water body and the gear motor 7 can be prevented from being contacted through the protection shell.

One side of the water tank 6 is provided with a water adding pipe, the top end of the water adding pipe is fixedly provided with a water adding bucket, and water can be conveniently supplemented into the water tank 6 manually through the water adding pipe and the water adding bucket.

It should be noted that, in the present utility model, the circuits, electronic components and modules are all related to the prior art, and those skilled in the art may implement the present utility model completely, and it is needless to say that the protection of the present utility model does not relate to improvement of software and methods.

The working principle of the tower type cultivation device provided by the utility model is as follows:

the scheme is also provided with an electric control cabinet, the electric control cabinet is arranged on the equipment, when the electric control cabinet is used, each electric equipment can be started to operate respectively, the power connection mode of each electric equipment is the prior mature technology, is a well-known technology of the person in the field, and is not redundant;

the conductive slip ring 16 is used for connecting wires between the storage battery 14 and the solar panel 15, so that twisting off of the connecting wires between the solar panel 15 and the storage battery 14 in the rotation process can be avoided, and the conductive slip ring 16 is a mature technology and is not described in detail herein;

when the device is used, people can cultivate plants of different varieties on the plurality of culture pipes 2 according to own preference, when in cultivation, seedlings of the plants are placed in the net frame 3, certain matrixes such as stones and ceramsite can be added into the net frame 3 to ensure planting stability, after the seedlings of the plants in the plurality of net frames 3 are planted, the water pump 10 is started, the water pump 10 can convey clear water in the water tank 6 into the shunt pipes 5 through the connecting pipes 11 and then discharge the clear water into the plurality of culture pipes 2 from the plurality of drain pipes 13, so that the water level in the plurality of culture pipes 2 can be quickly increased, the root systems of the plants can absorb water, the water planting effect can be obtained, the water supplementing is time-saving and labor-saving, in normal water supplementing work, if the plants of a plurality of varieties do not need to be watered, the water supplementing work of the plurality of culture pipes 2 can be blocked by closing the plurality of valves 17, and the water supplementing work of the plurality of drain pipes 13 is convenient to use;

after the water supplementing operation is finished, the operation of the gear motor 7 can be started, the gear motor 7 can drive the first bevel gear 8 to rotate, the first bevel gear 8 can drive the second bevel gear 9 to rotate, the second bevel gear 9 can drive the split pipe 5 to rotate, the split pipe 5 can drive the support plate 4 to rotate, the support plate 4 can drive the two support frames 1 to rotate, a plurality of cultivation pipes 2 for cultivating plants can slowly rotate, so that even illuminance of all plants can be ensured, growth of some plants cannot be influenced due to backlight, uneven growth cannot be easily caused, and the use effect is good.

the utility model provides a tower type cultivation device, which can convey water in a water tank 6 to a shunt tube 5 through a conveying mechanism, then convey water to a plurality of cultivation tubes 2 through a plurality of drainage tubes 13, so that plants cultivated in a plurality of net frames 3 can be planted in a water culture way, water supplementing is convenient, time and labor are saved, different varieties of plants can be cultivated conveniently and manually under the use of the plurality of cultivation tubes 2, the use of each drainage tube 13 can be suspended conveniently and manually according to the situation through a plurality of valves 17, a plurality of cultivation tubes 2 for cultivating plants can be slowly rotated through a rotating mechanism, thus ensuring that all plants can obtain uniform illuminance, the growth of some plants is not influenced by backlight, the problem of uneven growth is not easy to be caused, the use effect is good, the water body can be supplemented to the water tank 6 conveniently and manually through a water adding tube and a water adding hopper,

the device structure and the drawings of the present utility model mainly describe the principle of the present utility model, and in terms of the technology of the design principle, the arrangement of the power mechanism, the power supply system, the control system, etc. of the device is not completely described, but the specific details of the power mechanism, the power supply system, and the control system thereof can be clearly known on the premise that those skilled in the art understand the principle of the present utility model.

The foregoing description is only illustrative of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A tower cultivation apparatus, comprising:

the two support frames are fixedly provided with a plurality of culture tubes, and a plurality of culture holes are formed in the tops of the culture tubes;

the net frames are respectively arranged on the culture holes;

the support plates are fixedly arranged on one sides of the two support frames, which are close to each other;

the shunt tube is fixedly arranged on the supporting plate;

the water tank is rotatably arranged on the shunt pipe, and an annular groove is formed in the top of the water tank;

the rotating mechanism is used for adjusting the illumination position and is arranged on the water tank;

the conveying mechanism is used for conveying the culture solution and is arranged on the water tank;

the drainage pipes are fixedly installed on the shunt pipes, one ends of the drainage pipes extend to the inside of the culture pipes respectively, and valves are arranged on the drainage pipes.

2. The tower cultivation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the rotation mechanism comprises a gear motor, a first conical gear and a second conical gear, the gear motor is fixedly installed on the top inner wall of the water tank, the first conical gear is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the gear motor, the second conical gear is fixedly sleeved on the shunt pipe, and the second conical gear is meshed with the first conical gear.

3. The tower cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein the conveying mechanism comprises a water pump, a connecting pipe and a sealing bearing, the water pump is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the water tank, the connecting pipe is fixedly installed on the water draining end of the water pump, one end of the connecting pipe extends to the inside of the shunt pipe, the sealing bearing is fixedly sleeved on the connecting pipe, and the outer ring of the sealing bearing is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shunt pipe.

4. The tower cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein an annular plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the supporting plate, a plurality of balls are nested at the bottom of the annular plate, and the balls are slidably connected with the annular groove.

5. The tower cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein a protective shell is fixedly installed at the top of the water tank, a storage battery is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the protective shell, and the same solar panel is fixedly installed at the tops of the two supporting frames.

6. The tower cultivation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the support plate is fixedly provided with a conductive slip ring, and the conductive slip ring is positioned outside the shunt tube.

7. The tower cultivation device according to claim 2, wherein a protecting shell is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top of the water tank, the protecting shell is located outside the gear motor, and one side of the protecting shell is in sealing rotation connection with an output shaft of the gear motor.

8. The tower cultivation apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein a water feeding pipe is provided at one side of the water tank, and a water feeding bucket is fixedly installed at the top end of the water feeding pipe.