CN210840639U - Garlic vibration directional sowing belt production line device - Google Patents
Garlic vibration directional sowing belt production line device Download PDFInfo
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- CN210840639U CN210840639U CN201921515419.5U CN201921515419U CN210840639U CN 210840639 U CN210840639 U CN 210840639U CN 201921515419 U CN201921515419 U CN 201921515419U CN 210840639 U CN210840639 U CN 210840639U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a garlic vibration directional seeding belt production line device, which comprises a garlic clove orderly delivery box, wherein the outlet of the garlic clove orderly delivery box is positioned above one end of a garlic clove vibration directional workbench, and the other end of the workbench is butted with the inlet of a garlic clove directional seeding belt packaging table; the delivery box is a box body with an opening at the upper part and a V-shaped bottom, a grooved pulley type seed sowing device is arranged at the V-shaped bottom, and an outlet of the grooved pulley type seed sowing device is positioned above one end of the workbench; the working table comprises a direction-adjusting vibration table body, the lower part of one end of the vibration table body corresponding to the outlet of the grooved wheel type seed sowing device is arranged on a vibration damping mechanism through an angle adjusting device, the bottom of the other end of the vibration table body is arranged on the vibration damping mechanism, and the lower part of the middle of the vibration table body is provided with a vibration motor; the tail end of the upper surface of one end of the vibrating table body far away from the outlet of the grooved wheel type seed sowing device is provided with two parallel streamline flow guide grooves. The utility model discloses can once only accomplish multinomial operations such as delivery, orientation, parcel encapsulation of garlic clove, work efficiency is high, and the practicality is strong.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of agriculture, specifically a directional seeding area production line device of garlic vibration.
Background
The garlic is a main economic crop and an export product in China, has wide application and large social demand. The producing areas are mainly concentrated in Shandong, Anhui, Henan, Shaanxi, Guangdong, Guangxi and other areas. However, since the garlic cloves of garlic have irregular external shapes and need to be planted upright in order to realize high yield in the planting process, the research and development of domestic garlic planting machinery are slow, and the garlic cloves are mainly planted one by manpower for a long time, so that the labor intensity is high, the efficiency is low, and the labor cost is high. Although the mechanical structure of garlic direction adjustment is studied all over the country, the final operation effect does not reach the high-speed operation standard.
Chinese patent application CN107041187A discloses a garlic seed orienting device, which comprises a driving shaft and a driven shaft, wherein a driving sprocket and a driven sprocket are respectively arranged at two ends of the driving shaft and the driven shaft, sleeve roller chains are correspondingly arranged on the driving sprocket and the driven sprocket at the two ends, a vibrating wheel shaft is arranged between the driving shaft and the driven shaft, vibrating wheels with protrusions are arranged at two ends of the vibrating wheel shaft, the protrusions of the vibrating wheels are in contact with rollers at the upper tight edges of the sleeve roller chains, chain plates are correspondingly arranged on the sleeve roller chains at two sides, and a combined hopper consisting of a receiving hopper and a guide hopper is arranged on the chain plates. But the utility model discloses the structure is more complicated, and the fuselage needs to plant immediately, installs and can cause the structure great on walking machinery, has the problem that the success rate is low moreover.
Chinese patent application CN 109220097A discloses a directional garlic seed containing device, which comprises a seed containing bowl, a torsion spring unit and a vibration motor, wherein the left side and the right side of the seed containing bowl are rotatably connected with a baffle plate, the torsion spring unit is arranged below the seed containing bowl, the vibration motor is connected to the side surface of the seed containing bowl, and an upright post is arranged below the torsion spring unit. The utility model has lower efficiency, each bowl can only adjust the direction of one garlic clove at each time, and the garlic clover can only adjust the direction, and has single function.
Chinese patent application CN 109743929 a discloses a directional seed metering device and a directional method for germinating garlic, the device includes a conveyer belt, a seed taking device and a brush roller, a plurality of transverse partitions are evenly arranged on the conveyer belt, the brush roller is located above the conveyer belt and offsets with the conveyer belt, a vibration wheel corresponding to the brush roller one by one is arranged below the conveyer belt, and the vibration wheel also offsets with the conveyer belt. The method comprises the following steps: the germination accelerating garlic is taken out of the seed box by a seed taking device and is discharged into a conveying channel of a conveying belt; the germinating garlic is driven by the conveying belt, the hairbrush roller rotates to comb and brush the germinating garlic, the vibration roller vibrates the germinating garlic, and the head of the germinating garlic faces downwards under the combined action of the three gravity of the germinating garlic and the self gravity of the germinating garlic until the germinating garlic falls into the planting device to be kept in an upright state. However, the machine is large in size, and is inconvenient to drive in the field when being mounted on a walking machine; the cost is higher, is not convenient for promoting.
In conclusion, the current garlic orienting machine generally has the conditions of large structure and inconvenient field operation. The utility model discloses when realizing the garlic directional, can wrap up into the encapsulation membrane with the garlic, will encapsulate the membrane and carry out the field together with the garlic and plant.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at overcoming the not enough of prior art, provide a directional seeding area production line device of garlic vibration, the device can once only accomplish multinomial operations such as delivery, orientation, parcel encapsulation of garlic clove, and work efficiency is high, and the practicality is strong, provides technical support for realizing the novel mode of planting of garlic clove.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a production line device for garlic vibration directional seeding belt comprises a garlic clove orderly delivery box, wherein an outlet of the garlic clove orderly delivery box is positioned above one end of a garlic clove vibration directional workbench, and the other end of the garlic clove vibration directional workbench is butted with an inlet of a garlic clove directional seeding belt packaging table;
the garlic clove orderly delivering box is a box body with an upper opening and a bottom forming a V shape, the V-shaped bottom is provided with a grooved pulley type seed sowing device, and an outlet of the grooved pulley type seed sowing device is positioned above one end of the garlic clove vibration orienting workbench;
the garlic clove vibration orientation workbench comprises a direction-adjusting vibration workbench body, the lower part of one end of the vibration workbench body corresponding to the outlet of the grooved pulley type seed sowing device is arranged on a vibration damping mechanism through an angle adjusting device, the bottom of the other end of the direction-adjusting vibration workbench body is arranged on the vibration damping mechanism, and the lower part of the middle of the vibration workbench body is provided with a vibration motor; the upper surface of one end of the vibrating table body far away from the outlet of the grooved pulley type seed sowing device is gradually enclosed to form two parallel streamline guide grooves, the outlet at the tail end of each guide groove is communicated with a conveying hose, and a sensor is arranged on each guide groove close to the conveying hose;
the electric elements, the vibration motor and the sensor of the grooved pulley type seed sowing device and the garlic clove directional sowing belt packaging table are all electrically connected with the controller.
The garlic clove orderly delivery box is arranged on the frame, and the frame is of a frame structure.
The grooved pulley type seed sowing device is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the garlic clove orderly delivery box and comprises a stepping motor, a transmission gear and a fixed grooved pulley type seed sowing device, wherein the stepping motor is arranged at the outer side of the bottom of the delivery box and is connected with the fixed grooved pulley type seed sowing device arranged at the inner side of the bottom of the delivery box through the transmission gear; before each work, the position of the fixed-groove wheel type seed sowing device can be corrected according to the speed requirement, so that the number of garlic cloves discharged by each rotation is changed; the rotation speed of the stepping motor can be changed according to the setting of the controller, so that the seeding speed is controlled.
The direction-adjusting vibration table body is an approximately rectangular table top, the upper surface of the direction-adjusting vibration table body is a plane, and baffles higher than the plane are arranged on two sides of the direction-adjusting vibration table body along the length direction; the four corners of the lower surface of the vibration table body are provided with support legs extending downwards, and bolt holes are formed in each support leg.
The angle adjusting device comprises an upper connecting plate and a lower connecting plate which are connected through bolts, the upper connecting plate is a strip-shaped plate, bolt holes are respectively formed in positions close to two ends of the upper connecting plate, and a positioning hole is formed in the upper portion of the lower bolt hole; the lower connecting plate is in a table tennis bat shape, the center of the upper circular part is provided with a central hole matched with the bolt hole on the upper connecting plate, the periphery of the central hole of the upper circular part is uniformly provided with a plurality of positioning holes matched with the positioning holes on the upper connecting plate, and the tail end of the lower connecting plate is provided with a bolt hole.
The upper connecting plate and the lower connecting plate are fixedly connected by bolts respectively penetrating through the corresponding bolt holes and the central hole.
After the upper connecting plate and the lower connecting plate are adjusted in place, the positioning pins penetrate through the corresponding positioning holes for positioning.
The vibration damping mechanism comprises a bottom plate, four supporting legs extending upwards and vertically are arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate, and bolt holes connected with the supporting legs of the direction-adjusting vibration table body or a lower connecting plate of the angle adjusting device are formed in the upper ends of the supporting legs; the lower surface of the bottom plate is fixed on the spring supporting seats.
The guide groove is of a bell mouth-shaped structure, the inlet is large, the outlet is small, garlic cloves can enter the guide groove conveniently, the outlet width of the guide groove is larger than the width of the garlic cloves and smaller than the length of the garlic cloves, and directional conveying of the garlic cloves is achieved.
The inner diameter of the conveying hose is larger than the width of the garlic cloves and smaller than the length of the garlic cloves, so that the garlic cloves are directionally conveyed.
The garlic clove directional sowing belt packaging table comprises a packaging film, a film supporting rod, a packaging film conveying wheel, an ironing plate and a double-shaft telescopic cylinder type ironing plate. The packaging film conveying wheel is arranged inside the packaging table, the packaging table is divided into a front portion and a rear portion, the lower edge of the packaging film is pressed tightly by the packaging film conveying wheel in the front portion of the packaging table and pressed tightly, garlic cloves fall to the middle of two sections of packaging films with tightly sealed lower edges, and the garlic cloves fall off and then move for a certain distance. After the movement is finished, the double-shaft telescopic cylinder type ironing plate carries out ironing separation section in the vertical direction on the packaging film, and two adjacent garlic cloves are prevented from being tightly close together. The packaging table at the rear part clamps the upper edge of the packaging film and packages the garlic clove, so that the garlic clove is completely fixed and wrapped in the packaging film.
The utility model discloses in, the grooved pulley formula seed metering ware in the garlic clove storage box carries out the orderly emission work of garlic clove as the power supply through motor and gear train. The design of the diversion trench facilitates the directional fixation and conveying of garlic cloves with the adjusted direction; the conveying hose conveniently conveys the garlic cloves in the guide groove to the garlic clove directional sowing belt packaging table, and the conveying hose has two functions, so that the garlic cloves can be directionally conveyed, and the garlic clove directional sowing belt packaging table can also play a role in temporarily storing the garlic cloves.
The packaging belt supporting rods are used for supporting and supporting the packaging films dispersed on the two sides, so that garlic cloves can fall off conveniently and a packaging device can package the garlic cloves conveniently; the packaging device mainly comprises an internal conveying wheel and an ironing plate, wherein the internal conveying wheel is responsible for clamping and conveying the packaging film; the ironing plate is responsible for sealing the packaging film wrapped with the garlic cloves to prevent the garlic cloves from falling off. The packaging device is divided into an upper part and a lower part, and the upper side and the lower side of the packaging film are respectively packaged; the packaging film is used as a packaging container of the garlic cloves, and the wear-resistant degradable material is used, so that the garlic cloves which are conveniently packaged can be planted in the field. The garlic clove directional seeding belt packaging table detects whether garlic cloves are conveyed or not according to a sensor above the conveying hose, so that the garlic cloves are packaged orderly and the conveying operation of the packaging table is carried out.
The motor of the garlic clove orderly delivery box controls the number of turns and the rotating speed by controlling the output number of pulses through a PLC program, so as to control the garlic clove discharging speed of the grooved wheel type seed sowing device.
The vibration motor provides power for the direction-adjusting vibration table; the vibration motor of the garlic clove vibration orientation workbench can continuously vibrate at a set frequency according to preset pulses, so that the mechanical orientation adjustment work of the garlic cloves is realized, and the garlic cloves on the workbench are kept in the same direction.
The utility model discloses garlic vibration directional seeding area production line device based on mechanics vibration provides a new thinking for the planting mode of garlic, puts off planting garlic and to artifical excessive dependence, provides technical support for realizing the high-efficient planting of garlic.
The garlic clove orderly delivering box is driven by a motor controlled by a PLC to rotate orderly to discharge garlic cloves in the box body orderly, and the garlic cloves from the delivering box are arranged and delivered in a certain direction through the garlic clove vibrating and orienting workbench by regular vibration. The directional seeding belt packaging table wraps and packages the garlic cloves from the vibration directional workbench so as to carry out the next planting work.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the garlic clove orderly delivering box of the present invention;
FIG. 3 shows a grooved pulley type seed sowing device with adjustable rotation speed;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the garlic clove vibrating and orienting workbench of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the garlic clove directional sowing belt packaging table of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the packaging table of the present invention;
wherein: 1. garlic clove storing box, 2 grooved wheel type seed sowing device, 2.1 shaft type seed sowing cup, 2.2 external grooved wheel, 2.3 blocking wheel, 2.4 seed sowing shaft, 3 motor, 4 gear set, 5 spring damping base, 6 angle regulator, 7 vibrating motor, 8 direction regulating vibration table, 8.1 diversion trench, 9 conveying hose, 10 sensor, 11 packaging belt supporting rod, 12 packaging device, 12.1 conveying wheel, 12.2 telescopic cylinder type ironing board, 12.3 ironing board and 13 packaging film.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and examples.
The structure, ratio, size and the like shown in the drawings attached to the present specification are only used for matching with the content disclosed in the specification, so as to be known and read by people familiar with the technology, and are not used for limiting the limit conditions which can be implemented by the present invention, so that the present invention does not have the substantial significance in the technology, and any structure modification, ratio relationship change or size adjustment should still fall within the scope which can be covered by the technical content disclosed by the present invention without affecting the efficacy which can be produced by the present invention and the purpose which can be achieved by the present invention. Meanwhile, the terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle" and "one" used in the present specification are for convenience of description, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and changes or adjustments of the relative relationship thereof may be made without substantial technical changes, and the present invention is also regarded as the scope of the present invention.
The utility model discloses components and parts such as step motor, PLC, gear, vibrating motor, photoelectric sensor that use all can be purchased in the market, and the garlic clove storage box that uses, shaking table etc. can be based on self needs, according to current technical preparation.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the utility model relates to a garlic vibration directional seeding tape production line device, it includes that the garlic clove throws case, garlic clove vibration directional workstation, garlic clove directional seeding tape encapsulation platform and frame etc. in order, and the garlic clove throws the case in order and installs in the upper left side of garlic clove vibration directional workstation, and garlic clove directional seeding tape encapsulation platform installs the rightmost side at whole group's machine. The motor of the garlic clove orderly delivery box and the vibration frequency of the vibration motor of the garlic clove vibration orientation workbench are controlled by the PLC.
The outlet of the garlic clove orderly delivering box is positioned above one end of the garlic clove vibrating and orienting workbench, and the other end of the garlic clove vibrating and orienting workbench is butted with the inlet of the garlic clove orienting seeding belt packaging table; the garlic clove orderly delivery box is a box body with an upper opening and a bottom forming a V shape, the V-shaped bottom is provided with a grooved wheel type seed sowing device 2, and an outlet of the grooved wheel type seed sowing device 2 is positioned above one end of the garlic clove vibration orientation workbench.
The garlic clove orderly delivering box comprises a garlic clove storage box 1, a grooved wheel type seed sowing device 2, a motor 3 and a gear set 4. The garlic clove storage box 1 is powered by the motor 3, the gear set 4 transmits power, and the motor is powered by power pulses through the PLC, so that the rotating speed of the grooved wheel type seed sowing device 2 is controlled, and the garlic clove discharging speed of the orderly garlic clove delivery box is further controlled. The fluted-wheel type seed sowing device 2, the electric elements of the garlic clove directional sowing belt packaging table, the vibration motor 7 and the sensor are all electrically connected with the controller. The garlic clove orderly delivering box is arranged on the frame, and the frame is of a frame structure.
The fluted-wheel type seed sowing device 2 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the garlic clove orderly delivery box and comprises a stepping motor, a transmission gear and a fixed fluted-wheel type seed sowing device, wherein the stepping motor is arranged at the outer side of the bottom of the delivery box and is connected with the fixed fluted-wheel type seed sowing device arranged at the inner side of the bottom of the delivery box through the transmission gear; before each work, the position of the fixed-groove wheel type seed sowing device can be corrected according to the speed requirement, so that the number of garlic cloves discharged by each rotation is changed; the rotation speed of the stepping motor can be changed according to the setting of the controller, so that the seeding speed is controlled.
The garlic clove vibration orientation workbench comprises a spring vibration reduction base 5, an angle regulator 6, a vibration motor 7, a direction adjustment vibration table 8, two conveying hoses 9 and two photoelectric sensors 10. The lower part of one end of a direction-adjusting vibration table 8 corresponding to the outlet of the grooved pulley type seed sowing device is arranged on a vibration damping mechanism through an angle regulator 6, the bottom of the other end of the direction-adjusting vibration table 8 is arranged on the vibration damping mechanism, and the lower part of the middle of the direction-adjusting vibration table 8 is provided with a vibration motor 7; the direction-adjusting vibration table 8 far away from the outlet of the grooved wheel type seed sowing device is gradually enclosed to form two parallel streamline guide chutes 8.1, the guide chutes 8.1 are of a bell-mouth-shaped structure, the inlet is large, the outlet is small, garlic cloves can conveniently enter, the outlet width of the guide chutes 8.1 is larger than the width of the garlic cloves and smaller than the length of the garlic cloves, and the directional conveying of the garlic cloves is realized.
The outlet at the tail end of the diversion trench 8.1 is communicated with the conveying hose 9, the inner diameter of the conveying hose 9 is larger than the width of the garlic cloves and smaller than the length of the garlic cloves, and the directional conveying of the garlic cloves is realized. An optoelectronic sensor 10 is arranged on the diversion trench 8.1 near the delivery hose.
The direction-adjusting vibration table 8 is an approximately rectangular table top, the upper surface of the direction-adjusting vibration table is a plane, and baffles higher than the plane are arranged on two sides of the direction-adjusting vibration table along the length direction; four corners of the lower surface of the vibration table 8 are provided with downwardly extending support legs, and each support leg is provided with a bolt hole.
The angle regulator 6 comprises an upper connecting plate and a lower connecting plate which are connected through bolts, the upper connecting plate is a strip-shaped plate, bolt holes are respectively formed in positions close to two ends of the upper connecting plate, and a positioning hole is formed in the upper portion of the lower bolt hole; the lower connecting plate is in a table tennis bat shape, the center of the upper circular part is provided with a central hole matched with the bolt hole on the upper connecting plate, the periphery of the central hole of the upper circular part is uniformly provided with a plurality of positioning holes matched with the positioning holes on the upper connecting plate, and the tail end of the lower connecting plate is provided with a bolt hole.
The upper and lower connecting plates are fixedly connected by bolts respectively passing through the corresponding bolt holes and the central hole. After the upper and lower connecting plates are adjusted in place, the positioning pins penetrate through the corresponding positioning holes for positioning
The vibration damping mechanism comprises a bottom plate, four supporting legs extending upwards and vertically are arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate, and bolt holes connected with the supporting legs of the direction-adjusting vibration table 8 or a lower connecting plate of the angle adjusting device are formed in the upper ends of the supporting legs; the lower surface of the bottom plate is fixed on the spring supporting seats.
The existence of the spring vibration damping base 5 can realize the vibration damping, so that the influence on the environment is avoided; in the working process of the vibration table, the angle regulator 6 is used for adjusting the angle, so that the angle of the direction-adjusting vibration table 8 is changed. Transfer to the tail end design of shaking table 8 has guiding gutter 8.1, the foremost end opening size of guiding gutter 8.1 equals with the width of transferring to the shaking table, makes things convenient for the garlic clove to get into, and the export width of guiding gutter 8.1 is bigger than the garlic clove width and is less than the length of garlic clove, realizes the directional transport of garlic clove, and the conveying hose 9 who is connected with guiding gutter 8.1 has two functions, both can realize the directional transport of garlic clove, can play the effect of storing the garlic clove temporarily again. The photoelectric sensor 10 above the diversion trench 8.1 is responsible for detecting whether garlic cloves enter and transmitting signals to the PLC. The vibration rule of the vibration motor of the garlic clove vibration orientation workbench is controlled by the PLC.
The garlic clove directional sowing belt packaging table comprises a packaging belt supporting rod 11, a packaging device 12, a packaging film 13, a packaging film conveying wheel and a double-shaft telescopic cylinder type ironing plate, wherein the packaging film conveying wheel 13 is installed inside the packaging table, the packaging table is divided into a front part and a rear part, the lower edge of the packaging film is pressed and ironed and tightly sealed by the packaging film conveying wheel in the front packaging table, garlic cloves fall to the middle of two sections of packaging films with tightly sealed lower edges, and the garlic cloves fall off and then are moved by a certain distance by the conveying wheel. After the movement is finished, the double-shaft telescopic cylinder type ironing plate carries out ironing separation section in the vertical direction on the packaging film, and two adjacent garlic cloves are prevented from being tightly close together. The packaging table at the rear part clamps the upper edge of the packaging film and packages the garlic clove, so that the garlic clove is completely fixed and wrapped in the packaging film.
The operation of the garlic clove directional seeding strip packaging table is triggered by the detection signal of the photoelectric sensor 10. The garlic cloves from the conveying hose 9 drop onto the wrapping film 13, and then the conveying wheels 12.1 in the wrapping table 12 grip and move the wrapping film 13 to wrap the wrapping film 13 wrapped with the garlic cloves under the action of the ironing board 12.2.
The utility model discloses a working process: the motor 3 moves, the gear set 4 transmits power to the grooved wheel type seed sowing device, and the grooved wheel type seed sowing device starts to rotate. The garlic cloves are discharged from the garlic clove storage box under the action of the grooved wheel type seed sowing device 2, fall on the direction-adjusting vibration table, are driven by the vibration motor 7 to be subjected to angle adjustment, then slide into the guide groove 8.1 and fall onto the packaging film 13 of the garlic clove directional sowing packaging table along the rubber hose 9, and the packaging table 12 moves and packages the packaging film 13 wrapped with the garlic cloves.
The utility model discloses in, the grooved pulley formula seed metering ware in the garlic clove storage box carries out the orderly emission work of garlic clove as the power supply through motor and gear train. The design of the diversion trench facilitates the directional fixation and conveying of garlic cloves with the adjusted direction; the conveying hose conveniently conveys the garlic cloves in the guide groove to the garlic clove directional sowing belt packaging table, and the conveying hose has two functions, so that the garlic cloves can be directionally conveyed, and the garlic clove directional sowing belt packaging table can also play a role in temporarily storing the garlic cloves.
The packaging belt supporting rods are used for supporting and supporting the packaging films dispersed on the two sides, so that garlic cloves can fall off conveniently and a packaging device can package the garlic cloves conveniently; the packaging device mainly comprises an internal conveying wheel and an ironing plate, wherein the internal conveying wheel is responsible for clamping and conveying the packaging film; the ironing plate is responsible for sealing the packaging film wrapped with the garlic cloves to prevent the garlic cloves from falling off. The packaging device is divided into an upper part and a lower part, and the upper side and the lower side of the packaging film are respectively packaged; the packaging film is used as a packaging container of the garlic cloves, and the wear-resistant degradable material is used, so that the garlic cloves which are conveniently packaged can be planted in the field. The garlic clove directional seeding belt packaging table detects whether garlic cloves are conveyed or not according to a sensor above the conveying hose, so that the garlic cloves are packaged orderly and the conveying operation of the packaging table is carried out.
The motor of the garlic clove orderly delivery box controls the number of turns and the rotating speed by controlling the output number of pulses through a PLC program, so as to control the garlic clove discharging speed of the grooved wheel type seed sowing device.
The vibration motor provides power for the direction-adjusting vibration table; the vibration motor of the garlic clove vibration orientation workbench can continuously vibrate at a set frequency according to preset pulses, so that the mechanical orientation adjustment work of the garlic cloves is realized, and the garlic cloves on the workbench are kept in the same direction.
The utility model discloses garlic vibration directional seeding area production line device based on mechanics vibration provides a new thinking for the planting mode of garlic, puts off planting garlic and to artifical excessive dependence, provides technical support for realizing the high-efficient planting of garlic.
The garlic clove orderly delivering box is driven by a motor controlled by a PLC to rotate orderly to discharge garlic cloves in the box body orderly, and the garlic cloves from the delivering box are arranged and delivered in a certain direction through the garlic clove vibrating and orienting workbench by regular vibration. The directional seeding belt packaging table wraps and packages the garlic cloves from the vibration directional workbench so as to carry out the next planting work.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and those skilled in the art should understand that various modifications or variations that can be made by those skilled in the art without inventive work are still within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The production line device for the garlic vibration directional seeding belt is characterized by comprising a garlic clove orderly delivery box, wherein an outlet of the garlic clove orderly delivery box is positioned above one end of a garlic clove vibration directional workbench, and the other end of the garlic clove vibration directional workbench is butted with an inlet of a garlic clove directional seeding belt packaging table;
the garlic clove orderly delivering box is a box body with an upper opening and a bottom forming a V shape, the V-shaped bottom is provided with a grooved pulley type seed sowing device, and an outlet of the grooved pulley type seed sowing device is positioned above one end of the garlic clove vibration orienting workbench;
the garlic clove vibration orientation workbench comprises a direction-adjusting vibration workbench body, the lower part of one end of the vibration workbench body corresponding to the outlet of the grooved pulley type seed sowing device is arranged on a vibration damping mechanism through an angle adjusting device, the bottom of the other end of the direction-adjusting vibration workbench body is arranged on the vibration damping mechanism, and the lower part of the middle of the vibration workbench body is provided with a vibration motor; the upper surface of one end of the direction-adjusting vibration table body far away from the outlet of the grooved pulley type seed sowing device is gradually enclosed to form two parallel streamline guide grooves, the outlet at the tail end of each guide groove is communicated with a conveying hose, and a sensor is arranged on each guide groove close to the conveying hose;
the electric elements, the vibration motor and the sensor of the grooved pulley type seed sowing device and the garlic clove directional sowing belt packaging table are all electrically connected with the controller.
2. The garlic vibrating directional sowing tape production line device of claim 1, wherein the garlic clove orderly delivery box is mounted on a frame, and the frame is of a frame structure.
3. The garlic vibrating and directional sowing production line device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fluted-wheel seed sowing device is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the garlic clove orderly delivery box and comprises a stepping motor, a transmission gear and a fixed fluted-wheel seed sowing device, the stepping motor is mounted at the outer side of the bottom of the delivery box and is connected with the fixed fluted-wheel seed sowing device mounted at the inner side of the bottom of the delivery box through gear transmission, the fixed fluted-wheel seed sowing device is subjected to position correction according to speed requirements before each operation, so that the number of garlic cloves discharged in each rotation is changed, and the rotation speed of the stepping motor is changed according to the setting of the PLC, so that the seed sowing speed is controlled.
4. The garlic vibrating and directional sowing production line device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the direction-adjusting vibrating table body is an approximately rectangular table top, the upper surface of the direction-adjusting vibrating table body is a plane, and baffles higher than the plane are arranged on two sides of the direction-adjusting vibrating table body along the length direction; the four corners of the lower surface of the vibration table body are provided with support legs extending downwards, and bolt holes are formed in each support leg.
5. The garlic vibration and directional sowing production line device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the angle adjustment device comprises an upper connection plate and a lower connection plate connected by bolts, the upper connection plate is a strip plate, bolt holes are respectively formed near two ends of the upper connection plate, and a positioning hole is formed at the upper part of the lower bolt hole; the lower connecting plate is in a table tennis bat shape, the center of the upper circular part is provided with a central hole matched with the bolt hole on the upper connecting plate, the periphery of the central hole of the upper circular part is uniformly provided with a plurality of positioning holes matched with the positioning holes on the upper connecting plate, and the tail end of the lower connecting plate is provided with a bolt hole.
6. The garlic vibration directional sowing tape production line device of claim 5, wherein the upper and lower connecting plates are fixedly connected by bolts respectively passing through corresponding bolt holes and central holes; after the upper connecting plate and the lower connecting plate are adjusted in place, the positioning pins penetrate through the corresponding positioning holes for positioning.
7. The garlic vibration directional sowing tape production line device as claimed in claim 5, wherein the vibration damping mechanism comprises a bottom plate, four supporting legs extending vertically upwards are arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate, and bolt holes connected with the supporting legs of the direction-adjusting vibration table body or the lower connecting plate of the angle adjusting device are arranged at the upper ends of the supporting legs; the lower surface of the bottom plate is fixed on the spring supporting seats.
8. The garlic vibrating and directional sowing tape production line device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the baffle trough is in a bell-mouth-shaped structure, the inlet is large, the outlet is small, the garlic cloves can enter the baffle trough conveniently, the outlet width of the baffle trough is larger than the width of the garlic cloves and smaller than the length of the garlic cloves, and the garlic cloves can be conveyed directionally.
9. The garlic vibrating directional sowing tape production line device of claim 1, wherein the inner diameter of the conveying hose is larger than the width of the garlic cloves and smaller than the length of the garlic cloves, so that the garlic cloves are conveyed directionally.
10. The garlic vibrating and directional sowing tape production line device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the garlic clove directional sowing tape packaging table comprises a packaging film, a film supporting rod, a packaging film conveying wheel, an ironing plate and a double-shaft telescopic cylinder type ironing plate, the packaging film conveying wheel is installed inside the packaging table, the packaging table is divided into a front part and a rear part, the lower edge of the packaging film is pressed and tightly attached by the packaging film conveying wheel in the front packaging table, the garlic cloves fall to the middle of the two sections of packaging films with the lower edges tightly attached, and the conveying wheel moves for a certain distance after the garlic cloves fall; after the movement is finished, the double-shaft telescopic cylinder type ironing plate carries out ironing separation section in the vertical direction on the packaging film, so that two adjacent garlic cloves are prevented from being tightly close together; the packaging table at the rear part clamps the upper edge of the packaging film and packages the garlic clove, so that the garlic clove is completely fixed and wrapped in the packaging film.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921515419.5U CN210840639U (en) | 2019-09-12 | 2019-09-12 | Garlic vibration directional sowing belt production line device |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110521355A (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2019-12-03 | 山东农业大学 | Garlic vibration orientation seeding belt product line device |
| CN112913399A (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2021-06-08 | 山东农业大学 | Garlic directional sowing device and method based on machine vision |
| WO2022213470A1 (en) * | 2021-04-08 | 2022-10-13 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Garlic clove identification and adjustment apparatus, and adjustment method |
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2019
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110521355A (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2019-12-03 | 山东农业大学 | Garlic vibration orientation seeding belt product line device |
| CN112913399A (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2021-06-08 | 山东农业大学 | Garlic directional sowing device and method based on machine vision |
| WO2022213470A1 (en) * | 2021-04-08 | 2022-10-13 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Garlic clove identification and adjustment apparatus, and adjustment method |
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