CN210808862U - Wood frog ecological breeding frog shed - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to an animal breeding facility field, namely an ecological frog canopy of breeding of wood frog. The device consists of a sunlight greenhouse, frog rings, an escape-preventing enclosing plate, an incubation and water-replenishing overwintering integrated pool, a tadpole eating area, a young frog landing area, a wood frog eating activity area, an integral moving driver, a water outlet and inlet system, a spray moisturizing system and an oxygen supply system. The wood frog ecological breeding frog shed has reasonable structure, convenient management and disease reduction, and the survival rate of young frogs over winter is as high as more than 90 percent.

Description

Wood frog ecological breeding frog shed

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an animal breeding facility field, namely an ecological frog canopy of breeding of wood frog.

Background

In the prior art, wood frogs are one of the most widely known amphibians in China and the most important terrestrial frogs in China, and are distributed in more than ten countries in the continental Eurasia, and since the age 1785 of the biological taxonomy nose ancestor Linnaeus (Linnaeus) designates the most common frogs in Europe as Ranatemporaria (the translated name is European wood frogs), the class of animals as wood frogs has been more than 40 until now. In china, there are 20 more wood frogs, of which the congeneric wood frogs (r. chensinensis), which were first recognized by scientists, are the earliest wood frogs discovered by scientists in asia. In animal taxonomy, Rana chensinensis Ranensis is belonging to animal kingdom Animalia, Chordata of Chordata, Amphiiia of Amphina, Anura of Anura, Ranidae of Ranidae, Rana of Rana, Rana chensinensis group of Rana chensinensis species. The Sheyeng et al considers that the Chinese wood frog in the northeast area is a new record of the Chinese wood frog-the northeast wood frog (R.dybowski), the Changbaishanensis subspecies of the Chinese wood frog (R.C. changbaishanensis) and the Shang Zhi wood frog (R.Semiplicata) are the same and different names of the species.

A large amount of experimental research has been carried out to this application, has explored out a frog canopy that is used for ecological breed of wood frog.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a frog canopy is bred to wood frog ecology has guaranteed that wood frog tadpole hatching, froglet are raised, the current year frog overwintering, the required ecological environment condition is raised to the two-year frog, reduces the emergence of disease, does not use treatment medicine to guarantee that green ecology breeds successfully. The process from frog egg hatching to adult frog slaughtering only needs 2 years, namely frog egg hatching in spring 4 months in the first year to adult frog slaughtering in autumn 10 months in the second year.

The technical solution of the utility model is that: the wood frog ecological breeding frog shed is characterized in that the hatching and water supplementing overwintering integrated pond in the frog shed is in an inverted trapezoidal platform shape, an empty space between the anti-escape bounding plate and the hatching and water supplementing overwintering integrated pond is a wood frog food taking active area, a platform tadpole food taking area is built at the periphery of the hatching and water supplementing overwintering integrated pond, and an inclined plane young frog landing area is arranged between the tadpole food taking area and the wood frog food taking active area; the frog ring is provided with an integral moving driving device.

In the above-mentioned scheme, the first step of the method,

a plurality of plant planting points are arranged in each square meter of the wood frog feeding activity area.

And a water pipe with the same length as the frog ring is erected above the hatching, water replenishing and overwintering integrated pond, and is connected with spraying nozzles at intervals. The latex hose connected with the oxygen supplier is arranged in the same line with the water pipe, and the latex hose is connected with an air block which is put into water and provides oxygen for the wood frog to move in the water at intervals, so that an oxygen supply system with certain pressure is built.

The integral moving driving device comprises a manual integral moving driving device or an automatic integral moving driving device.

The artificial integral moving driving device is arranged above a wood frog feeding moving area of a frog ring, a cross rod is erected between rails on two sides of the frog ring in the length direction, two ends of the cross rod are connected with the rails in a sliding mode, soft materials which do not damage frog bodies and have a certain height are hung on the cross rod at intervals, and the soft materials are preferably paved on the ground by certain length.

Automatic formula moving as a whole drives ware be in the wood frog of frog circle get edible active area top, erect the horizontal pole along between the rail of frog circle length direction both sides, the interval is fixed with the fan motor who regularly starts on the horizontal pole, the soft material of the body of the harmless frog is fixed down to fan motor, the length of soft material is in order to have certain length to tile at ground suitably.

The wood frog feeding activity area is formed by seamlessly building hollow bricks, solid bricks or plates which can increase the ground temperature.

The wood frog ecological breeding frog shed consists of 11 parts: the device comprises a sunlight greenhouse, frog rings, an escape-preventing enclosing plate, an incubation and water-replenishing overwintering integrated pool, a tadpole eating area, a froglet landing area, a froglet eating activity area, an integral moving driver, a water outlet and inlet system, a spraying and moisturizing system and an oxygen supply system.

1. The standard sunlight greenhouse is 70 meters long, 8 meters wide and 3.5 meters high, 2-3 frog rings are built in, and each frog ring is about 20 meters long, about 6.5 meters wide and 0.7 meter high. And 3-9 frog rings can be built in the standard greenhouse with 1-3 buildings, and the frog rings are enclosed by the escape-proof coamings. The construction of the standard sunlight greenhouse meets the structural and performance requirements of GB/T19165-. The outer side of the sunlight greenhouse is covered with a plastic film, the lower part of the sunlight greenhouse is provided with a plastic film which is 0.5 m and is used for preventing rats and snakes, the plastic film is connected with the sunlight greenhouse and can be semi-automatically rolled up by about 1.2 m, and the rolled-up part is sealed by a nylon net to be used as an anti-bird net. The plastic film connected with the upper part of the bird-proof net is covered with a sunshade net with the transmittance of about 50 percent.

2. The anti-escape coaming adopts a black and white plastic film with a certain thickness to prevent the wood frogs from escaping.

3. The hatching, water replenishing and overwintering integrated pool is in an inverted trapezoidal platform shape and can be built by various articles, the hatching pool is about 20 meters long, 1.2-1.4 meters wide at the upper part, 0.4-0.6 meters wide at the lower part and 1-1.2 meters deep, and various articles can be used for anti-seepage treatment.

4. The open space between the escape-proof coaming and the hatching, water-replenishing and overwintering integrated pool is a wood frog feeding activity area. The wood frog is eaten and is eaten the active area and used the hollow brick or board; the hollow bricks, the slabs or the solid bricks and the slabs are not limited in length, width and thickness, and can increase the ground temperature, promote digestion of the wood frogs, increase food intake and promote growth; 4-6 plant planting points are arranged in each square meter of the wood frog feeding activity area for planting and shielding plants, the size of each planting point is about 2 centimeters X2 centimeters, and except the planting points, other bricks are in seamless connection, so that the feeding activity area is ensured to be in seamless connection with an anti-escape coaming, a tadpole feeding area, a young frog landing area and a water outlet and inlet system, and the problem that the wood frog is in a seam and drilled is solved;

5. a tadpole (froglet) feeding area with the width of 0.15-0.2 m is built at the periphery of the hatching and water supplementing overwintering integrated pool and is used for tadpole feeding.

6. And building a young frog landing area inclined by about 45 degrees by using articles which are beneficial to climbing and landing young frogs between the tadpole feeding area and the wood frog feeding activity area, and performing surface anti-slip treatment by using related materials according to the algae growth state of the young frog landing area.

7. The overall movable driving device has the main functions of enabling frog groups to jump, increasing the exercise amount, improving the quality of commercial frogs and supplementing the deficiency of shady habitat of the wood frogs. The integral moving driving device is divided into a manual mode and an automatic mode. The length of the manual type integral moving driving device is determined according to the length of each frog ring, the height of the manual type integral moving driving device is not more than the height of an anti-escape coaming, proper positions are selected on steel pipe frameworks at two ends of the frog ring, steel pipes with the length of 0.8 meter are respectively welded at two ends in an aligned mode, the steel pipes welded at two ends are connected through thin steel pipes, the thin steel pipes can slide instantly on the steel pipes welded at two ends in a manual mode, various soft materials which do not damage frog bodies are hung on the thin steel pipes at a certain height every 3 meters or so, and the height of the soft materials is preferably tiled on the ground by 0.05 meter. Automatic formula moving as a whole drives ware, its length is decided according to every frog circle length, highly be no longer than the height of escape prevention bounding wall, select suitable position on the steel pipe skeleton at frog circle both ends, the thin steel pipe of both ends alignment welding, every 5 meters left and right sides fixed small-size fan motor on thin steel pipe, fixed various soft materials who do not harm the frog body under the motor, soft materials's length is in order to have 0.1 meter to be suitable in the tiling on ground, the motor sets up time switch, the soft materials is driven to drive wood frog jumping movement when the motor rotates.

8. The water inlet pipe mouth is 0.02-0.05 meter below the water surface of the pool, and the water outlet pipe mouth is adjusted according to different growth periods of tadpoles.

9. And (3) erecting water pipes which are as long as the frog rings and have the diameter of about 0.02 m at a position 1.5 m above the hatching, water replenishing and overwintering integrated pool, connecting spray nozzles at intervals of 3 m to build a spray moisturizing system with certain pressure, and replenishing humidity for the frogs according to weather conditions.

10. A latex hose with the diameter of about 0.005 m is arranged in the same line with a water pipe, the latex hose is connected with an oxygen adding machine, an air outlet block is connected every 3 m and is put into water to build an oxygen supply system with certain pressure, and oxygen is supplied for the wood frogs to move in the water.

The utility model has the advantages that: 1. the wood frog eating activity area formed by seamlessly building hollow bricks, plates or solid bricks and plates solves the problem that wood frogs are cracked and drilled; 2. the hollow bricks, the slabs or the solid bricks and the slabs can increase the ground temperature, promote the digestion of the wood frogs, increase the food intake and promote the growth; 3. the wood frog ecological breeding frog shed is constructed once and can be used for many years; 4. the overall movable driving device can supplement the shortage of the shady habitat of the wood frogs, is also beneficial to increasing the jumping and the movement of the wood frogs and improves the quality of commercial wood frogs; 5. the frog shed for ecologically breeding the wood frogs is convenient to manage and can reduce diseases. 6. The frog pond is provided with a froglet feeding area at the periphery, which is beneficial to tadpole feeding. The frog landing area inclined by about 45 degrees is arranged to help the frog to climb and land. 7. The survival rate of the young frogs over winter is up to more than 90 percent.

Embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a plan view of a house for ecologically cultivating frogs.

Fig. 2 is a left elevation view of a frog shelter for ecological cultivation of wood frogs.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a manual integral moving expeller.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of an automatic integral moving expeller structure.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1-4, the wood frog ecological breeding frog shed is composed of 11 parts: the device comprises a sunlight greenhouse 1, frog rings 2, an escape-preventing enclosing plate 3, an incubation and water-replenishing overwintering integrated pool 4, a tadpole eating area 5, a froglet landing area 6, a froglet eating activity area 7, an integral moving driver 8, a water outlet and inlet system, a spray moisturizing system, an oxygen supply system, a walking channel 9, a cross rod 10, a soft material 11, a fan motor 12 and a push rod 14.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the frog shed for wood frog ecological breeding comprises a sunlight greenhouse 1, wherein two frog rings 2 (the number is not limited to the sunlight greenhouse 1), the frog rings 2 are surrounded by escape-proof coamings 3, and a hatching, water supplementing and overwintering integrated pool 4 is arranged in the frog rings 2. The hatching and water supplementing overwintering integrated pool 4 in the frog ring 2 is in an inverted trapezoidal platform shape, the vacant space between the anti-escape surrounding plate 3 and the hatching and water supplementing overwintering integrated pool 4 is a wood frog feeding active area 7, a platform tadpole feeding area 5 is built at the periphery of the hatching and water supplementing overwintering integrated pool 4, and an inclined plane young frog landing area 6 is arranged between the tadpole feeding area 5 and the wood frog feeding active area 7; the frog ring 2 is provided with an integral moving driving device 8.

A plurality of plant planting points are arranged in the wood frog feeding activity area 7 every square meter.

A water pipe with the same length as the frog ring is erected above the hatching, water replenishing and overwintering integrated pool 4, and spray nozzles (not shown) are connected at intervals. Latex hoses connected with an oxygen supplier are arranged in the same line with the water pipe, and the latex hoses are connected with air blocks which are put into water at intervals and provide oxygen for the wood frogs to move in the water, so that an oxygen supply system (not shown) with certain pressure is built.

The integral moving driver 8 comprises a manual integral moving driver (see fig. 1, 2 and 3) or an automatic integral moving driver (see fig. 4). The artificial integral moving driving device is arranged above a wood frog taking food active area 7 of a frog ring 2, a cross rod 10 is erected between rails on two sides of the length direction of the frog ring 2, the two ends of the cross rod 10 are in artificial pushing sliding connection with steel pipes on the rails (such as sliding sleeves and sliding ways), the two ends of the cross rod 10 are provided with steel pipe sleeves, the steel pipe sleeves are sleeved on the steel pipes of the rails, a push rod 14 is pushed manually, sliding along the steel pipes of the rails is achieved, the cross rod 10 can slide back and forth in a drawing 1), a soft material 11 which does not damage frog bodies and has a certain height is hung on the cross rod 10 (such as a sunshade net, the wood frog taking food active area 7 is mainly placed in the cross rod), and the height of the soft material 11 is suitable for being tiled. Automatic formula moving as a whole drives ware is in frog of frog circle 2 get edible activity district 7 tops, erect horizontal pole 10 (fixed) between 2 length direction both sides fences along the frog circle, the interval is fixed with regularly started fan motor 12 on the horizontal pole 10, fan motor 12 below is connected with the soft material 11 that does not harm the frog body, soft material 11's length is in order to have certain length to tile on ground as being suitable, fan motor 12 rotates and drives soft material 11 and rotate. The overall movable driving device has the main functions of enabling frog groups to jump, increasing the exercise amount, improving the quality of commercial frogs and supplementing the deficiency of shady habitat of the wood frogs.

The wood frog feeding activity area 7 is formed by seamlessly building hollow bricks, solid bricks or plates which can increase the ground temperature.

Examples

Construction of a wood frog ecological breeding frog shed.

1. The standard sunlight greenhouse 1 is 70 meters long, 8 meters wide and 3.5 meters high, 2 built-in frog rings 2 are built, each frog ring 2 is 33 meters long, 6 meters wide and 0.7 meter high (enclosed by the escape-proof coaming 3). The frog ring 2 is formed by welding steel pipes, and the periphery of the frog ring is enclosed by the anti-escape coaming 3. The construction of the standard sunlight greenhouse 1 meets the structural and performance requirements of GB/T19165-.

2. The anti-escape coaming 3 adopts a black and white plastic film with a certain thickness to prevent the wood frogs from escaping.

3. The hatching, water supplementing and overwintering integrated pool 4 is in an inverted trapezoidal platform shape and built by red bricks, the hatching pool is about 31 meters long, 1.2 meters wide at the upper part, 0.6 meters wide at the lower part and 1 meter deep, and the hatching, water supplementing and overwintering integrated pool 4 is subjected to anti-seepage treatment by a plastic film.

4. The open space between the anti-escape coaming 3 and the hatching, water supplementing and overwintering integrated pool 4 is a wood frog feeding activity area 7. The wood frog food taking active area 7 is formed by mutually building red hollow bricks, the length of each red hollow brick is 0.6 m, the width of each red hollow brick is 0.3 m, and the red hollow bricks can increase the ground temperature, promote the digestion of the wood frog, increase food intake and promote growth. 6 plant planting points are arranged in the wood frog feeding activity area 7 per square meter, barnyard grass is planted, the size of each planting point is 0.02 meter, the width of each planting point is 0.02 meter, other bricks except the planting points are connected in a seamless mode, therefore, the feeding activity area 7 is guaranteed to be connected with the escape-preventing coaming 3, the tadpole feeding area 5, the froglet landing area 6 and the water outlet and inlet system in a seamless mode, and the problem that the wood frog drills when being sewn is solved.

5. A tadpole feeding area 5 with the width of 0.2 m is built at the periphery of the hatching and water supplementing overwintering integrated pool 4 and is used for tadpole feeding.

6. And (3) building a young frog landing area 6 inclined at 45 degrees between the tadpole feeding area 5 and the rana chensinensis feeding activity area 7 by using articles which are beneficial to climbing and landing of young frogs, and performing anti-skidding treatment by using a sunshade net according to the algae growth state of the young frog landing area 6.

7. The overall movable driving device has the main functions of enabling frog groups to jump, increasing the exercise amount, improving the quality of commercial frogs and supplementing the deficiency of shady habitat of the wood frogs. The length of the utility model is 30 meters, and the height is 0.6 meter. The steel pipes with the length of 0.8 meter are welded on the steel pipe frameworks at two ends of the anti-escape coaming 3 in an aligning way, two groups of steel pipes are welded together, the steel pipes with the two ends welded are connected in the parallel direction of the hatching, water supplementing and overwintering integrated pool 4 by thin steel pipes, the thin steel pipes move instantly on the steel pipes with the two ends welded in a manual mode, sunshade nets with the length of 0.65 meter are hung on the thin steel pipes every 3 meters, and the sunshade nets are tiled on the ground by 0.05 meter.

8. The water inlet pipe mouth is 0.05 m below the water surface, and the water outlet pipe mouth is adjusted according to different growth periods of tadpoles.

9. And (3) erecting water pipes which are as long as the frog rings and have the diameter of about 0.02 m at a position 1.5 m above the hatching, water replenishing and overwintering integrated pool 4, connecting spray nozzles at intervals of 3 m to build a spray moisturizing system with certain pressure, and replenishing humidity for the frogs according to weather conditions.

10. A latex hose with the diameter of about 0.005 m is arranged in the same line with a water pipe, the latex hose is connected with an oxygen adding machine, an air outlet block is connected every 3 m and is put into water to build an oxygen supply system with certain pressure, and oxygen is supplied for the wood frogs to move in the water.

And (4) other management: the tadpole hatching time is determined according to the adult frog spawning time, and the earlier the tadpole hatching time is, the better the tadpole hatching time is. The temperature of the tadpole hatching pool is proper, the hatching period of eggs is 15-18 ℃, and the hatching period of the eggs is about 15 days. Tadpoles are bred into froglets after being fed for about 50 days and then through about 10 days of juvenile transition, and the water temperature is controlled to be 12-15 ℃ through water flowing in the period so as to increase the female differentiation proportion.

Environmental conditions for young frog growth. After young frogs come ashore, the water temperature is kept at 20-23 ℃, the proper temperature in the greenhouse is 27-30 ℃, and the proper humidity is 60-65%. And ensure the ventilation of the greenhouse. Overwintering management

When the weather is gradually cooled, a certain number of branches are put into the overwintering pond, the thickness of the branches is not more than 1/3 of the water depth, when all the wood frogs enter the hatching pond and do not go out of the water, the bottom of the greenhouse is ensured to be through and ventilated, and the wood frogs are quickly frozen when the wood frogs are about to freeze; after freezing, keeping 3 oxygenation pumps in each overwintering pool for oxygenation; when the thickness of the ice is 40cm, the film of the greenhouse is completely put down for heat preservation, and the thickness of the ice is reduced. Management in early spring, when the temperature rises, open canopy membrane bottom, reduce the temperature in the canopy, simultaneously, cover the straw curtain on the hatching pond, slow down the speed of melting of icing, guarantee that the speed of melting of ice is close with external temperature variation in the canopy. When the outside temperature rises relatively stably, the ice coating of the hatching pond is completely melted, and the wood frogs are taken out of water in a large amount and enter a second breeding period. The survival rate of the young frogs over winter is up to more than 90 percent.

The above description is only exemplary of the present invention, and the various illustrations do not limit the essence of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The wood frog ecological breeding frog shed comprises a sunlight greenhouse (1), wherein a plurality of frog rings (2) are arranged in the sunlight greenhouse (1), the peripheries of the frog rings (2) are enclosed by anti-escape enclosing plates (3), and an incubation and water supplementing overwintering integrated pool (4) is arranged in each frog ring (2), and is characterized in that the incubation and water supplementing overwintering integrated pool (4) in each frog ring (2) is in an inverted trapezoidal platform shape, an open space between each anti-escape enclosing plate (3) and each incubation and water supplementing overwintering integrated pool (4) is a wood frog food taking active area (7), a platform tadpole food taking area (5) is built at the periphery of each incubation and water supplementing overwintering integrated pool (4), and a young slope area (6) is arranged between each tadpole food taking area (5) and each wood frog food taking active area (7); the frog ring (2) is provided with an integral moving driving device.

2. The frog shelter for the ecological cultivation of the wood frogs according to claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of plant planting points are arranged in the feeding activity area (7) of the wood frogs every square meter.

3. The frog shelter for the ecological breeding of the wood frogs according to the claim 1, which is characterized in that a water pipe with the same length as the frog circle is erected above the hatching, water replenishing and overwintering integrated pool (4) and is connected with a spraying nozzle at intervals.

4. The shelter for ecologically cultivating the wood frogs as claimed in claim 3, wherein latex flexible pipes connected with the oxygen supplier are arranged in the same row with the water pipe, and the latex flexible pipes are connected with air blocks which are put into the water at intervals and supply oxygen for the wood frogs to move in the water, so as to form an oxygen supply system with a certain pressure.

5. The frog shelter for the ecological breeding of the wood frogs according to claim 1, wherein the integral moving driving device (8) comprises a manual integral moving driving device or an automatic integral moving driving device.

6. The frog shelter for the ecological breeding of the wood frogs according to claim 5, characterized in that the manual integral moving driving device is a cross bar (10) arranged above a wood frog feeding active area (7) of the frog ring (2) and between the two side fences along the length direction of the frog ring (2), two ends of the cross bar (10) are connected with the fences in a sliding way, a soft material (11) which does not damage frog bodies and has a certain height is hung on the cross bar (10) at intervals, and the soft material (11) is preferably paved on the ground by a certain length.

7. The frog shelter for the ecological breeding of the wood frogs according to claim 5, characterized in that the automatic integral moving driving device is a cross bar (10) arranged above a wood frog feeding active area (7) of the frog ring (2) and between two side fences along the length direction of the frog ring (2), a fan motor (12) which is started at regular intervals is fixed on the cross bar (10), a soft material (11) which does not damage frog bodies is fixed under the fan motor (12), and the length of the soft material (11) is preferably a certain length which is laid on the ground.

8. The wood frog ecological breeding frog shed according to the claim 1, characterized in that the wood frog feeding activity area (7) is formed by seamlessly building hollow bricks, solid bricks or plates which can increase the ground temperature.

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