CN210746326U - Disease and pest invasion preventing device for strawberry greenhouse entrance - Google Patents
Disease and pest invasion preventing device for strawberry greenhouse entrance Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN210746326U CN210746326U CN201921698054.4U CN201921698054U CN210746326U CN 210746326 U CN210746326 U CN 210746326U CN 201921698054 U CN201921698054 U CN 201921698054U CN 210746326 U CN210746326 U CN 210746326U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- automatic door
- strawberry greenhouse
- air curtain
- entrance
- disease
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Abstract
The utility model discloses a device for preventing the invasion of diseases and insects at the entrance of a strawberry greenhouse, which is arranged at the entrance of the strawberry greenhouse and comprises a buffering room, wherein a first automatic door is arranged near the outer end of the buffering room, a second automatic door is arranged near the inner side of the buffering room, first infrared sensors are respectively arranged at two sides of the first automatic door, a first air curtain is fixed on the upper wall of the outer side, and a blower is fixed on the upper wall of the inner side of the first automatic door; the two sides of the second automatic door are respectively provided with a second infrared sensor, and the upper wall of the inner side of the second automatic door is provided with a second air curtain; and a plurality of ultraviolet sterilizing lamps are fixed on the upper wall of the buffer room between the blower and the second air curtain. The utility model has the advantages of being scientific and reasonable in structural design, setting up between the buffering advancing, effectively keeping apart strawberry greenhouse and external environment, preventing that pathogenic bacteria, worm's ovum, insect, dust from entering facility big-arch shelter, play the effect of control pollution air current between the buffering to guarantee strawberry greenhouse's pollution-free.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an agricultural planting technical field especially relates to a strawberry greenhouse entry prevents that sick worm invades device.
Background
Compared with open field planting, the strawberry greenhouse planting has the following remarkable advantages: 1) the time to market of the strawberry can be prolonged: creating a suitable environmental condition by using a greenhouse, and enabling the supply period of the strawberries to be supplied to the market from 5-6 months of open field cultivation to 11 months in the previous year in advance, so that the supply period is prolonged from 1 month to 6 months; 2) the suitable planting range of the strawberries is expanded: by utilizing protection and warm-keeping facilities, an environment suitable for growth and development of the strawberries is created, so that the strawberries can be planted in colder areas in the north of China, the supply period of the strawberries is prolonged, and the planting range of the strawberries is expanded; 3) the strawberry pollution-free planting is facilitated: due to limited area, controllability and strong operability of greenhouse planting, particularly a soilless culture mode is adopted, so that the use of pesticides can be reduced, and the residual quantity of the pesticides in the product can be reduced; 4) the industrial production of strawberries is easy: in modern large-scale greenhouses, the temperature, humidity, illumination, sunshine and the like can be completely and automatically controlled, the environment conditions required for the growth and development, flower bud differentiation, dormancy and release of strawberries, flowering and fruiting of strawberries can be created, and the production of strawberries is completely separated from the limit of natural conditions.
For strawberry greenhouses, the soil in the greenhouse is generally disinfected thoroughly, and then a plastic film and an insect-proof net are buckled. The environment in the shed just covered with the film and the insect-proof net is basically in a sterile, insect-free and disease-free environment. However, in the actual production, as the growth time of the strawberries is prolonged, the pest and disease index is increased along with the growth of more than 90% of the strawberry greenhouses. The main reason for the increase of the disease and insect index is improper control of the entrance of the strawberry greenhouse, and in the process of manual entry and exit, the pests fly into links such as opening and closing doors, and pathogenic bacteria, insect eggs and the like are brought in. Based on the current situation, if measures cannot be scientifically taken in an entrance link, great pressure is brought to pest control of the strawberries in the growth period after greenhouse buckling; so that the pesticide spraying times are increased by 3-5 times, the potential safety hazard of strawberry fruits is greatly increased, and the production cost is correspondingly increased by 25-30%.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned problem that exists among the conventional art, provide a strawberry greenhouse entry prevents that sick worm invades device.
In order to realize the technical purpose, the technical effect is achieved, the utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme:
a disease and insect invasion preventing device for an entrance of a strawberry greenhouse is arranged at the entrance of the strawberry greenhouse and comprises a buffering room for isolating the strawberry greenhouse from the external environment, wherein an outward first automatic door is arranged near the outer end of the buffering room, an inward second automatic door is arranged near the inner side of the buffering room, first infrared sensors are respectively arranged on two sides of the first automatic door of the buffering room, a first air curtain is fixed on the upper wall of the outer side of the first automatic door, a blower for blowing air outwards is fixed on the upper wall of the inner side of the first automatic door, and the first infrared sensors are electrically connected with the first automatic door, the first air curtain and the blower; the buffer room is provided with second infrared sensors at two sides of the second automatic door respectively, a second air curtain is arranged on the upper wall of the inner side of the second automatic door, and the second infrared sensors are electrically connected with the second automatic door and the second air curtain; and a plurality of ultraviolet sterilizing lamps are fixed on the upper wall of the buffer room between the blower and the second air curtain.
Further, among the above-mentioned strawberry greenhouse entry device of preventing sick worm invasion, the lateral wall that is located between first automatically-controlled door, the second automatically-controlled door between the buffering is fixed with the mythimna separata case, the mythimna separata case includes a plurality of lamp house unit, and the inside of every lamp house unit is provided with the light, and the outside of every lamp house unit is pasted and is had coloured mythimna separata board.
Further, in the device for preventing the entry of diseases and insects into the strawberry greenhouse, the colored sticky trap comprises a silver gray sticky trap, a yellow sticky trap and a blue sticky trap.
Further, in the above-mentioned strawberry greenhouse entry prevents that sick worm invades device, first automatically-controlled door, second automatically-controlled door are the translation automatically-controlled door.
Further, in the above-mentioned strawberry greenhouse entrance prevents that disease and pest invades device, the ultraviolet irradiance of ultraviolet sterilamp is 60-80μW/cm2。
Further, in the device for preventing diseases and insects from invading into the entrance of the strawberry greenhouse, the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp is automatically turned on for sterilization every 2-4 hours, and the sterilization time is 20-40 minutes each time.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. the inlet is provided with the buffer room, so that the strawberry greenhouse and the external environment are effectively isolated, pathogenic bacteria, ova, insects and dust are prevented from entering the facility greenhouse, and the buffer room plays a role in controlling polluted air flow so as to ensure no pollution of the strawberry greenhouse.
2. The air curtain, the blower and the automatic door are matched, so that pests, pathogenic bacteria and the like can be effectively prevented from being out of the door, and external air pollution caused by untimely closing of the shed room can be effectively prevented.
3. The pest sticking box is provided with a silver gray pest sticking plate, a yellow pest sticking plate and a blue pest sticking plate, and can stick phototactic pests such as winged aphids, trialeurodes vaporariorum, liriomyza, trialeurodes vaporariorum, trypetid, thrips, wax medium and the like on the pest sticking plate so as to prevent the strawberries from being damaged when entering a greenhouse.
4. Set up the ultraviolet germicidal lamp between the buffering, can disinfect to the inner space between the buffering in idle time.
Of course, it is not necessary for any product to achieve all of the above advantages simultaneously in practicing the invention.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the usage state of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the position of the pest sticking box of the present invention;
in the drawings, the parts are numbered as follows:
1-a buffer room, 2-a first automatic door, 3-a second automatic door, 4-a first air curtain, 5-a first infrared sensor, 6-a blower, 7-a second infrared sensor, 8-a second air curtain, 9-an ultraviolet sterilizing lamp, 10-a pest sticking box, 101-a light box unit, 102-a lighting lamp, 103-a colored pest sticking plate and 11-a strawberry greenhouse.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1-2, the present embodiment is a device for preventing invasion of diseases and insects at an entrance of a strawberry greenhouse, the device for preventing invasion of diseases and insects is disposed at the entrance of the strawberry greenhouse 11, the device for preventing invasion of diseases and insects comprises a buffer room 1 for isolating the strawberry greenhouse 11 from an external environment, a first automatic door 2 facing outward is disposed near an outer end of the buffer room 1, and a second automatic door 3 facing inward is disposed near an inner side of the buffer room. First infrared sensor 5 is installed respectively to the both sides that are located first automatically-controlled door 2 in buffering room 1, and the outside upper wall that is located first automatically-controlled door 2 is fixed with first air curtain 4, and the inboard upper wall that is located first automatically-controlled door 2 is fixed with the hair-dryer 6 of outside blowing, first infrared sensor 5 and first automatically-controlled door 2, first air curtain 4 and hair-dryer 6 electric connection. The buffer room 1 is provided with second infrared sensors 7 respectively positioned at two sides of the second automatic door 3, a second air curtain 8 is arranged on the upper wall of the inner side of the second automatic door 3, and the second infrared sensors 7 are electrically connected with the second automatic door 3 and the second air curtain 8; the upper wall of the buffer room 1 between the blower 6 and the second air curtain 8 is fixed with a plurality of ultraviolet sterilizing lamps 9.
In this embodiment, the pest sticking box 10 is fixed on the side wall of the buffering room 1 between the first automatic door 2 and the second automatic door 3. The pest sticking box 10 comprises a plurality of lamp box units 101, an illuminating lamp 102 is arranged inside each lamp box unit 101, and a colored pest sticking plate 103 is adhered to the outer side of each lamp box unit 101. The colored sticky trap 103 is a silver gray sticky trap, a yellow sticky trap or a blue sticky trap.
In this embodiment, the first automatic door 2 and the second automatic door 3 are translation automatic doors. The blower 6 is selected from a plurality of strong blowing fans or is designed into an air curtain with an outward inclined air port.
In this embodiment, the ultraviolet irradiance of the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 9 is 70 μ W/cm2. The ultraviolet germicidal lamp is automatically started to sterilize every 3 hours, and the sterilizing time is 30 minutes each time.
In this embodiment, a sterile operation tool, such as sterile gloves, foot covers and sterile farm tools, is disposed in the buffer room 1.
The working principle in this embodiment is as follows: when a producer or other related personnel enter the strawberry greenhouse, the producer or other related personnel need to pass through a disease and pest invasion prevention device, specifically, the producer or other related personnel firstly approach to the first automatic door, when the first infrared sensor 5 on the outer side detects that a person enters the strawberry greenhouse, the first air curtain 4, the second automatic door 2 and the blower 6 are sequentially started, and when the worker continues to advance to be detected by the first infrared sensor on the inner side, the blower 6, the second automatic door 2 and the first air curtain 4 are sequentially closed; when the personnel continue to advance to be detected by inboard second infrared sensor 7, second air curtain 8, second automatically-controlled door 3 start in proper order, when the personnel continue to advance to be detected by outside second infrared sensor 7, second automatically-controlled door 3, second air curtain 8 close in proper order. Through this kind of mode, can effectively avoid traditional canopy room to close the door untimely external air pollution that arouses, guarantee strawberry greenhouse 11's pollution-free.
Example two
One specific application of this embodiment is: in 7 months in 2016, when a strawberry greenhouse is built in a greenhouse room No. 1 of a fruit tree test base of agricultural academy of sciences in Anhui province, supporting measures such as entering a door to arrange a buffer room, opening a door strong blowing device, hanging a colored plate at the inlet, arranging ultraviolet sterilization in the buffer room, arranging a sterile operation tool and the like are adopted to control the inlet of the strawberry greenhouse, compared with 2016-year 2017 and 2017-year 2018 (the year means 11 months in the last year to 3 months in the next year), the use of the produced pesticides of the strawberries is reduced by 350%, the production cost of the pesticides is reduced by 300%, the high-quality fruit rate is increased by 11.73%, the benefit per mu is increased by 87.64%, and the benefit per mu is increased by 14.9%.
EXAMPLE III
Another specific application of this embodiment is: in 7 months in 2016, when a strawberry greenhouse is built in a greenhouse room No. 3 of a fruit tree test base of agricultural academy of sciences in Anhui province, supporting measures such as entering a door to arrange a buffer room, opening a door strong blowing device, hanging a colored plate at the inlet, arranging ultraviolet sterilization in the buffer room, arranging a sterile operation tool and the like are adopted to control the inlet of the strawberry greenhouse, compared with 2016-year 2017 and 2017-year 2018 (the year means 11 months in the last year to 3 months in the next year), the use of the produced pesticides of the strawberries is reduced by 320%, the production cost of the pesticides is reduced by 260%, the high-quality fruit rate is improved by 10.09%, the benefit per mu is improved by 84.33%, and the benefit per mu is improved by 13.0%.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments are not exhaustive and do not limit the invention to the precise embodiments. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a strawberry greenhouse entry prevents disease and pest invasion device which characterized in that: the device for preventing the diseases and the insects from invading is arranged at an entrance of the strawberry greenhouse and comprises a buffering room for isolating the strawberry greenhouse from the external environment, wherein a first automatic door which faces outwards is arranged near the outer end of the buffering room, a second automatic door which faces inwards is arranged near the inner side of the buffering room, first infrared sensors are respectively arranged at two sides of the first automatic door of the buffering room, a first air curtain is fixed on the upper wall of the outer side of the first automatic door, a blower which blows outwards is fixed on the upper wall of the inner side of the first automatic door, and the first infrared sensors are electrically connected with the first automatic door, the first air curtain and the blower; the buffer room is provided with second infrared sensors at two sides of the second automatic door respectively, a second air curtain is arranged on the upper wall of the inner side of the second automatic door, and the second infrared sensors are electrically connected with the second automatic door and the second air curtain; and a plurality of ultraviolet sterilizing lamps are fixed on the upper wall of the buffer room between the blower and the second air curtain.
2. The strawberry greenhouse entrance disease and insect invasion prevention device of claim 1, wherein: the lateral wall that is located between first automatically-controlled door, the second automatically-controlled door between the buffering is fixed with the mythimna separata case, the mythimna separata case includes a plurality of lamp house unit, and the inside of every lamp house unit is provided with the light, and the outside of every lamp house unit is pasted and is had coloured mythimna separata board.
3. The strawberry greenhouse entrance disease and insect invasion prevention device of claim 2, wherein: the colored armyworm plates comprise silver gray armyworm plates, yellow armyworm plates and blue armyworm plates.
4. The strawberry greenhouse entrance disease and insect invasion prevention device of claim 1, wherein: the first automatic door and the second automatic door are translation automatic doors.
5. The strawberry greenhouse entrance disease and insect invasion prevention device of claim 1, wherein: the ultraviolet irradiance of the ultraviolet germicidal lamp is 60-80 mu W/cm2。
6. The strawberry greenhouse entrance disease and insect invasion prevention device of claim 1, wherein: the ultraviolet germicidal lamp is automatically started to sterilize every 2-4 hours, and the sterilization time is 20-40 minutes each time.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921698054.4U CN210746326U (en) | 2019-10-11 | 2019-10-11 | Disease and pest invasion preventing device for strawberry greenhouse entrance |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921698054.4U CN210746326U (en) | 2019-10-11 | 2019-10-11 | Disease and pest invasion preventing device for strawberry greenhouse entrance |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210746326U true CN210746326U (en) | 2020-06-16 |
Family
ID=71039841
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921698054.4U Active CN210746326U (en) | 2019-10-11 | 2019-10-11 | Disease and pest invasion preventing device for strawberry greenhouse entrance |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210746326U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110558115A (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2019-12-13 | 安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Disease and pest invasion preventing device for strawberry greenhouse entrance |
-
2019
- 2019-10-11 CN CN201921698054.4U patent/CN210746326U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110558115A (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2019-12-13 | 安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Disease and pest invasion preventing device for strawberry greenhouse entrance |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN110558115A (en) | Disease and pest invasion preventing device for strawberry greenhouse entrance | |
| CN207531712U (en) | A kind of large-scale even black soldier flies adult plant propagation greenhouse | |
| CN103168705B (en) | Automatic system of chicken breeding farm | |
| CN104521734A (en) | Method applicable to bee pollination for strawberry in high-humidity area | |
| CN103814828A (en) | Airtight type livestock ultra-clean breeding cabin | |
| CN106172244B (en) | Application of hermetia illucens adults as indicator organisms without pesticide in organic agriculture and breeding method thereof | |
| CN210746326U (en) | Disease and pest invasion preventing device for strawberry greenhouse entrance | |
| CN208402679U (en) | Planting equipment | |
| CN109168787A (en) | A kind of intelligence gardens nursery auxiliary system | |
| CN205922537U (en) | Dish aphidiidae's intelligent greenhouse is bred in scale | |
| JP2005034043A (en) | Plant for cultivating soil culture plant | |
| CN203723223U (en) | Enclosed livestock ultra-clean breeding cabin | |
| CN109328765B (en) | Production method and device of agricultural products without phytotoxicity | |
| CN204377612U (en) | A kind of potato mist training device with heat insulation function | |
| KR20170108909A (en) | MultI-cultural Agriculture System and Artificial Plantation Using MultI-Stage Farming | |
| CN104886009B (en) | A kind of moth class low instar larvae indoor culture method | |
| CN208821318U (en) | Plant cultivating device | |
| CN208446197U (en) | A kind of nursery planter box for agriculture Internet of Things | |
| KR101460099B1 (en) | System for Observating Growth of Insect | |
| CN206620527U (en) | A kind of planting edible mushroom room being moved easily | |
| JP3631954B2 (en) | Pesticide-free green house and its ventilation method | |
| CN112868607B (en) | Method for controlling bad pupa disease of Chouioia cunea Yang breeding | |
| CN208657711U (en) | A kind of greenhouse that natural enemy is bred on a large scale | |
| CN106106379A (en) | Apparatus and method for artificial breeding's Similis | |
| CN109105146A (en) | A kind of prevention and treatment oyster mushroom pest and disease damage method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |