KR100866578B1

KR100866578B1 - Plant cultivation device

Info

Publication number: KR100866578B1
Application number: KR1020070052452A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 최광연
Original assignee: 최광연
Priority date: 2007-05-30
Filing date: 2007-05-30
Publication date: 2008-11-03

Abstract

A plant cultivation device is provided to maintain the optimal temperature and humidity regardless of season or day and night, to prevent the apoptosis of plant, not to be exposed to the insect attack, and to shorten the plant cultivation device. A plant cultivation device(10) includes a main body(11); a cover(30); a water supply pipe in which one or more nozzle(51) is installed; a supporting protrusion(12); a cultivation container(60); an infrared lamp(70); a ultraviolet lamp(80); a control panel controlling the infrared lamp and ultraviolet lamp; one or more detection sensors(91) delivering the sensing signal to the control panel; a power plug(100); a door(110); a ventilation hole(113); and a humidifier(120).

Description

Plant cultivation device

1 is a partially separated perspective view showing the internal configuration of the plant grower according to the present invention,

2 is a cross-sectional view according to FIG. 1,

3 is a side cross-sectional view according to FIG. 1,

4 is a cross sectional view according to FIG. 1.

-Description of the protection of the main parts of the drawing;

10: plant cultivator 11: plant cultivator body

12: base protrusion 13: opening

15: door inner wall 17: door outer wall

19, 111: 1st and 2nd space part 20: Water tank

30: cover 31: water supply hole

40: pump 50: water supply pipe

51: nozzle 60: cultivation container

61: drain hole 70: infrared light

80: ultraviolet light (UV), etc. 90: control panel

91: detection sensor 100: power plug 110: door 113: ventilation holes

115: door inner wall 117: door outer wall 120: humidifier

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The present invention relates to a plant cultivator, and more particularly, to a plant cultivator that can be easily grown and ingested in a variety of vegetables placed indoors and outdoors.

In general, the plant cultivator is used to cultivate a variety of plants in the outdoor and indoor of the home, not the field, and is widely used because it is possible to easily consume cultivated vegetables without damage caused by pests and pesticides.

The conventional plant cultivator as described above has been proposed in various ways, the most common of these, the drainage hole is perforated on the bottom surface and the tubular container in which the culture soil can be accommodated, while the drainage hole on the bottom surface This perforated and multi-stage container is a multi-stage stacking container in which a culture soil can be accommodated in a plurality of pillars at regular intervals, and multi-stage installation of a plurality of containers having drainage holes in a casing having a certain shape with a growing space. It is a planter.

However, among the various conventional cultivators as described above, a cultivator using only a container grows plants planted in the container only with culture soil, water, and natural light, so that the plant is sensitive to the temperature changing according to the day and night of the season, and is easy to pests. In addition to the disadvantages of frequent death or death due to exposure, there is a problem in that a number of containers must be used to expect a certain yield.

On the other hand, in order to increase the yield, a multi-stage multi-stage planter with a plurality of containers having drainage holes at regular intervals on the shore has the advantage that can increase the yield, but also planted in the planting planted only in culture soil and water and natural light Because the plant is cultivated, the plant is sensitive to temperature changes according to the day and night of the season and is easily exposed to pests, causing death or death.

Therefore, a multi-layered grower in a casing having a cultivation space to increase yields and prevent exposure to pests can increase yields and prevent exposure to various pests. However, cultivation of plants only with cultured soil and water and natural light can not maintain the proper temperature for growth in cold seasons and nights, slow growth and sometimes death and death occurs.

Therefore, the object of the present invention is to increase the yield, not exposed to pests, easy to supply and control moisture, natural light and artificial light is possible, the appropriate temperature and humidity required for growth regardless of season and day and night It is possible to maintain the plant to prevent the death and death of the plant and to provide a plant grower that can shorten the plant growing period.

The object is, according to the present invention, an opening is formed in the front surface, the plant cultivator main body is formed between the inner and outer walls of the main body and the outer wall of the main body forming the remaining surface except the front / back and the bottom; A cover having a water tank provided in the inner bottom surface of the plant cultivator main body and a water supply hole penetrating the surface thereof, the lid being provided to open and close the opening of the water tank; A water supply pipe installed on an inner rear wall of the plant cultivator main body, one end of which is connected to a pump installed in the water tank, and at least one nozzle installed at regular intervals along a length direction; At least one pair of support protrusions provided to face each other at regular intervals up and down in the inner left and right walls of the plant cultivator main body; A plurality of cultivation vessels supported by the pair of support protrusions and having a plurality of drainage holes perforated therein; Infrared rays, etc., installed in a plurality of inwards from the rear wall of the plant cultivator main body; A plurality of ultraviolet rays (UV), etc. installed inward from the rear wall of the plant cultivator main body; A control panel provided on the rear wall of the plant cultivator main body to control the infrared rays and ultraviolet rays (UV); At least one detection sensor installed on an inner wall of the plant cultivator main body to sense humidity and temperature inside the plant cultivator main body and to transmit a detection signal to the control panel; A power plug for supplying power to the control unit; A door having a second space formed between the inner door and the outer door of the plant cultivator main body opening and closing and forming a surface; It is achieved by a plant grower comprising a vent provided in the door and a humidifier installed in the door and mounted to humidify the plant cultivator main body.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail with respect to the present invention.

1 is a partially separated perspective view showing the internal configuration of the plant grower according to the invention, Figure 2 is a front sectional view according to Figure 1, Figure 3 is a side sectional view according to Figure 1, Figure 4 is a flat sectional view according to Figure 1 to be.

As can be seen in these figures, the plant cultivator 10 according to the present invention includes a plant cultivator main body 11 having an opening 13 formed on its front surface, a water tank 20 provided on the inner bottom surface of the plant cultivator main body, and The cover 30 which opens and closes the opening of a water tank, and the water supply pipe 50 connected with the pump 40 provided in the water tank are provided. In addition, a plurality of cultivation vessels 60 having a plurality of drainage holes 61 perforated at the bottom, infrared rays 70 emitting infrared rays to the inside of the plant cultivator main body 11, and ultraviolet rays (UV) to the inside of the plant cultivator UV light 80 to emit, control panel 90 for controlling infrared light and UV light, power plug 100 for supplying power to the control panel, and plant cultivator main opening 13 It is provided with a door 110 for opening and closing.

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The plant cultivator main body 11 according to the present invention has an opening 13 for installing the door 110 to be described below on its front surface, and the main body inner wall 15 and the main body forming the remaining surfaces except for the front / back and the bottom surface. The outer wall 17 is formed of a transparent material so that plants can receive natural light, and the first space portion 19 between the inner wall and the outer wall can block external air from being directly transmitted to the plant and preserve heat due to natural light. ), Where the first space portion 19 is preferably formed in a vacuum state from the beginning to preserve heat.

The water tank 20 provided on the inner bottom surface of the plant cultivator main body 11 has an upper surface opening, and a pump 40 for pumping water is provided inside the water tank, and the opening is opened and closed by a cover 30. In front of the surface of the cover, the water supply hole 31 for water supply is formed when the water in the tank 20 is exhausted.

One end of the water supply pipe 50 installed on the inner rear wall of the plant cultivator main body 11 and provided with at least one nozzle 51 at regular intervals along the longitudinal direction is connected to the pump 40, and the pump ( 40 is automatically operated by a program pre-input to the control panel 90 to be described below, the power supply is supplied by the power plug 100, the illustration of the wiring with the power plug is omitted in the accompanying drawings.

The inner left / right walls of the plant cultivator main body 11 are provided with a plurality of opposed support protrusions 12 at regular intervals up and down so that the cultivation vessel 60 to be described below can be stacked at regular intervals. In addition, the bottom of the cultivation container 60 is a plurality of drain holes 61 for drainage.

On the other hand, the rear wall of the plant cultivator main body 11 is provided with a plurality of infrared lights 70 for emitting infrared rays toward the inside, and the ultraviolet rays (UV) lamp 80 for emitting ultraviolet rays (UV) toward the inside from the rear wall. It is possible to maintain a proper temperature according to plant growth according to the season and night or day temperature by installing more than one, and infrared rays and ultraviolet rays (UV), etc. are also automatically controlled by a preset program in the control panel 90. Also in the accompanying drawings, the illustration of the wiring with the power plug is omitted.

In addition, the rear wall 11 of the plant cultivator is provided with a control panel 90 for controlling the infrared light 70 and ultraviolet (UV) light 80, the control panel is not limited to the rear wall, but the side wall or plant It can be installed anywhere on the outer wall of the cultivator main body 11, the control panel 90 is installed on the inner wall of the plant cultivator main body 11 of the detection sensor 91 for sensing the humidity and temperature inside the plant cultivator main body 11 By detecting the signal and automatically controlling the pump 40, the infrared light 70 and the ultraviolet light (UV) light 80 and the humidifier 120 to be described below, a program that can be desirable for various plant growth and growth It is pre-populated.

Door 110 according to the present invention serves to open and close the opening of the plant cultivator main body 11 and the door inner wall 115 and the door outer wall 117 is formed of a transparent material so that the plant receives natural light, the door Between the inner wall and the outer wall of the door is formed a second space 111 to block the outside air is transmitted directly to the plant and to preserve the heat due to the natural light, the second space 111 is also to preserve the heat It is preferable to form in a vacuum state from the beginning. In addition, the door 110 has an air vent 113 provided through the door to supply air suitable for plant growth and growth, and the door 110 provides adequate humidification to the inside of the plant cultivator main body 11. By installing a small humidifier 120 commonly known in order to maintain the humidity suitable for plant growth and growth.

As described above, the plant cultivator 10 according to the present invention, unlike the conventional hydroponic cultivation method, accommodates a good culture soil in the cultivation vessel 60, and planted a variety of plants that can be ingested after planting cultivator The opening 13 is closed as the door 110 by being supported by the support protrusion 12 formed on the inner wall of the main body 11.

Subsequently, when power is supplied to the power plug 100, the control panel 90, which is pre-input to be suitable for proper growth and growth of the plant, according to a signal of the detection sensor 91, turns off the pump 40 when the plant lacks water. In order to solve the supply and interruption of the water supplied to the water supply pipe 50 and the nozzle 51 by intermittent, and to maintain the temperature according to the temperature of the season and night and day, By automatically controlling the lighting and blinking, it is possible to artificial lighting such as natural light for plant growth and growth regardless of the season and night and day.

In addition, since the proper humidity maintenance inside the plant cultivator main body 11 is solved by the normal humidifier 120 which is also automatically controlled by the control panel 90, the growth and growth of the plant is efficiently performed, thereby shortening the plant cultivation period. But you can get high quality plants.

Meanwhile, the first and second space parts 19 and 111 provided between the plant cultivator main body 11 and the door outer wall 115 and the door inner wall 117 have a direct contact between the outside and the plant, and have natural light. By preserving heat generated at the time to keep the air inside the plant cultivator main body 11 to help plant growth and suits.

As described above, the plant cultivator according to the present invention can increase the yield, there is no damage caused by pests, easy to supply and control moisture, and natural light and artificial light is possible, so that the relationship between the day and night of the season It is possible to maintain the proper temperature and humidity required for plant growth, thereby preventing the death and death of the plant and reducing the plant cultivation period.

Claims

A plant cultivator body having an opening formed at a front surface thereof, and having a first space portion formed between the inner and outer walls of the transparent main body forming the remaining surfaces except the front / back and the bottom;

A cover having a water tank provided in the inner bottom surface of the plant cultivator main body and a water supply hole penetrating the surface thereof, the lid being provided to open and close the opening of the water tank;

A water supply pipe installed on an inner rear wall of the plant cultivator main body, one end of which is connected to a pump installed in the water tank, and at least one nozzle installed at regular intervals along a length direction;

At least one pair of support protrusions provided to face each other at regular intervals up and down in the inner left and right walls of the plant cultivator main body;

A plurality of cultivation vessels supported by the pair of support protrusions and having a plurality of drainage holes perforated therein;

Infrared rays, etc., installed in a plurality of inwards from the rear wall of the plant cultivator main body;

A plurality of ultraviolet rays (UV), etc. installed inward from the rear wall of the plant cultivator main body;

A control panel provided on the rear wall of the plant cultivator main body to control the infrared rays and ultraviolet rays (UV);

At least one detection sensor installed on an inner wall of the plant cultivator main body to sense humidity and temperature inside the plant cultivator main body and to transmit a detection signal to the control panel;

A power plug for supplying power to the control unit;

A door having a second space formed between the inner door and the outer door of the plant cultivator main body opening and closing and forming a surface;

And a ventilator provided in the door and a humidifier installed in the door and mounted to humidify the plant cultivator main body.