KR20210103738A - Plant Cultivating Device - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a plant cultivation device which is capable of germinating seeds and cultivating a large quantity of germinated plants at once, and of which a plurality of cultivation plates can be easily drawn in and drawn out from a plurality of layers, respectively. The plant cultivation device comprises: a cultivation device main body (10) formed to accommodate a plurality of cultivation plates (20) in which seeds or plants are accommodated such that the seeds or plants can grow; a shelf, wherein a plurality of frames are installed to form a framework in vertical and horizontal directions inside the cultivation device main body (10) and formed in a plurality of rows, in each of the plurality of rows, a cultivation plate support frame (31) for guiding movement is installed to form a multi-layered structure, such that the cultivation plates (20) can be drawn in and drawn out while having both lower surfaces supported on both inner wall surfaces of the cultivation plate support frame (31), and a cultivation plate lead-in space (33) is formed in each layer, such that two or more of the cultivation plates (20) are sequentially drawn in on the same line and arranged in a line; a water spray unit (40) formed to spray water supplied from a water storage tank (50) installed on an inner side of the cultivation device main body (10) to an upper surface of the cultivation plates (20), wherein the shelf (30) is formed such that at least one germination area (35) for germinating a seed and at least one cultivation area (36) for growing a plant are provided, respectively. A distance between installation heights of the respective cultivation plate support frames (31) formed in the germination area (35) is formed to be narrower than a distance between installation heights of the respective cultivation plate support frames (31) formed in the cultivation area (36). According to the present invention, the plant cultivation device is capable of maximizing efficiency of cultivating plants.

Description

Plant Cultivating Device

The present invention relates to a plant cultivation apparatus used to grow germinated plants to a certain size as well as germination of seeds, and more particularly, it is possible to grow a large amount of plants at once, so that cultivation efficiency is maximized, and multi-layered structure It relates to a plant cultivation apparatus capable of easily drawing in and withdrawing a plurality of cultivation vessels arranged in a line forming a .

In general, plant growers are widely used because they are made to grow various plants by placing them outdoors and indoors at home, not in fields, so that you can easily consume cultivated vegetables without being damaged by pests and pests.

The conventional plant cultivation machine as described above has been proposed in various ways, but the most common of these is a tubular container in which a drain hole is perforated on the bottom and culture soil can be accommodated therein, while a drain hole is provided on the bottom surface. This is a cultivation machine in which a container that is perforated and can accommodate culture soil is stacked on a plurality of poles at regular intervals at regular intervals, and a plurality of containers having drainage holes are installed in a casing of a certain shape having a cultivation space in a multi-stage manner. I use a lot of one planter.

However, since the various conventional growers as described above grow plants planted in containers only with culture soil, water, and natural light, plants are sensitive to temperature changes depending on the season's night and day, and are easily exposed to pests and diseases and die or die. In addition to the disadvantage that the case frequently occurs, there is a problem that a large number of containers must be used in order to expect a certain amount of yield.

On the other hand, in order to increase the yield, a planter in which a plurality of containers having drainage holes are installed in a multi-stage manner at regular intervals on a post has the advantage of increasing the yield, but this is also a plant planted in a growing machine only with culture soil, water, and natural light There is a problem in that plants are sensitive to temperature changes according to the day and night of the season and are easily exposed to pests and diseases to die or die.

In addition, in the case of a cultivator stacked in multiple stages on a casing having a cultivation space, the yield can be increased and there is an advantage of not being exposed to various diseases and pests. It is not possible to maintain an appropriate temperature, so there is a problem of slow growth and sometimes death and death.

Accordingly, the present applicant can cultivate and produce high-quality sprouts inside the main body of the cultivation machine that is blocked from the outside, through Korean Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-2015-0135857 (published on Dec. 4, 2015, plant cultivation apparatus), and the outermost A device capable of increasing work efficiency by continuously moving the inner cultivation vessel through a simple operation of pulling and withdrawing the cultivation vessel has been proposed.

However, since the above-mentioned cultivation machine body has a limited space for growing plants, it was difficult to grow a large amount of plants. Not only that, but also the initial installation cost, as well as the cost required for the management and maintenance of the cultivation equipment, was significantly increased.

Korea Patent Publication No. 10-0866578 (registration on Oct. 28, 2008, plant cultivation machine) Korean Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-2012-0112986 (published on 12.10.2012, plant cultivation equipment for expansion of cultivation space) Korean Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-2015-0135857 (published on 12.04.2015, plant cultivation apparatus)

Therefore, the present invention is to solve the problems of the related art, and it is possible to grow a large amount of plants at one time by dividing the inside of the main body of the cultivation machine in which plants are grown into one or more germination spaces and cultivation spaces, respectively, and the cultivation machine body An object of the present invention is to provide a plant cultivation apparatus that forms a plurality of layers and is installed in a line to easily draw in and withdraw a cultivation plate on which plants are grown.

The present invention is to achieve the above object, a cultivation base 10 formed to accommodate a plurality of cultivation plates 20 in which seeds or plants are accommodated and cultivated, and a plurality of frames inside the cultivation body 10 are vertically and horizontally arranged. It is installed to form a frame in the direction of forming a plurality of rows, and in each of the plurality of rows, both side lower surfaces of the cultivation plate 20 are supported on both inner wall surfaces of the plurality of rows, and the rear panel support frame 31 guides movement so as to enter and exit. It is installed to form this multi-layered structure, and in each layer, two or more of the cultivation plates 20 are sequentially drawn in on the same line and arranged in a line. 10) includes a water spray unit 40 formed to spray the water supplied from the water storage tank 50 installed on one side of the inner side of the cultivation plate 20 to the upper surface of the cultivation plate 20, and the shelf 30 is used to germinate the seeds The germination area 35 for growing and one or more cultivation areas 36 for growing germinated plants are provided, respectively, and the installation height interval of each cultivation plate support frame 31 formed in the germination area 35 is It is characterized in that it is formed narrower than the installation height interval of each cultivation plate support frame 31 formed in the cultivation area 36 .

At this time, the shelf 30 is installed to advance and retreat in the entry/exit direction of the cultivation plate 20, and the cultivation plate moves two or more cultivation plates 20 accommodated in each floor on which the cultivation plate support frame 31 is installed to the withdrawal side at once. It is preferable that the entry/exit guide part 60 is installed.

Here, the culture plate entry/exit guide unit 60 is supported on the upper surface of the culture plate support frame 31 so that the rear part of the culture plate 20 accommodated in the innermost part of the culture plate entry space 33 is supported. A cultivation plate take-out body 60A installed and formed to move back and forth in the entry/exit direction of the cultivation plate 20, and a body pulling member 61 installed on the cultivation plate take-out body 60A in a direction in which the cultivation plate 20 is entered and exited ), and a winding member 62 installed to rotate in the forward and reverse direction on the lead-out side shelf 30 of the cultivation plate so that the body pulling member 61 is wound or unwound to advance and retreat the cultivation plate take-out body 60A; It may be configured to include a winding power supply means 63 installed to manually or automatically supply rotational force to the winding member 62 to wind the body pulling member 61 to the winding member 62 .

In addition, the cultivation plate entry/exit guide unit 60 is supported on the upper surface of the cultivation plate support frame 31 so that the rear part of the cultivation plate 20 accommodated in the innermost side of the cultivation plate entry space 33 is supported. The cultivation plate take-out body 60B is installed and formed to move forward and backward in the entry/exit direction of the cultivation plate 20, and it is installed on one side or both sides of the cultivation plate take-out body 60B, and the cultivation plate 20 is inside and out. The body moving inner block 64 in which a helical coupling groove 64a is formed with respect to the axis direction, and the body moving inner block 64 are installed to move back and forth in the entry/exit direction of the cultivation plate 20, and on the outer circumferential surface A rearing plate so as to manually or automatically apply forward and reverse rotational force to the body movable inner shaft 65 having a movement guide protrusion 65a fitted into the coupling groove 64a and spirally coupled thereto, and to the body movable inner shaft 65 . It may be configured to include a shaft rotation means (66) installed on the lead-out side shelf (30) of (20).

In addition, the cultivation plate entry/exit guide unit 60 is supported on the upper surface of the cultivation plate support frame 31 so that the rear part of the cultivation plate 20 accommodated in the innermost side of the cultivation plate entry space 33 is supported. The cultivation plate take-out body 60C is installed and formed to move forward and backward in the entry/exit direction of the cultivation plate 20, and the cultivation plate 20 is disposed on the outer side of the shelf on the side where the cultivation plate 20 is received and withdrawn, respectively. 20) a pair of rotating rollers 67 installed to rotate in the entry/exit direction, in which a support groove 67a and a locking protrusion 67b are formed to repeat each other along the outer circumferential surface, and the pair of rotating rollers 67, the outer circumferential surface A plurality of connecting members 68a and the connecting members 68a installed at the upper or lower portions connected to surround a portion of the distribution plate take-out body 60C are provided with a set interval and are supported while in contact with the support grooves 67a. It may consist of a locking member 68b installed so that one side of the jaw 67b is hung and supported, and may include a roller rotation member 68 formed to rotate in the same direction as the rotary roller 67 .

In addition, the cultivation plate 20 includes a plurality of drainage guide grooves 21 formed to be spaced apart from each other therein, a main drainage hole 22 formed to pass through the drainage guide grooves 22 at regular intervals, and the cultivation plate. The movement limiting wall 23 that protrudes upward in the vertical and horizontal direction on the bottom surface of (20) to partition the interior, and prevents the soil accommodated with seeds or plants from moving arbitrarily, and the movement prevention wall 23 intersect It is configured to include an auxiliary drain hole 24, which is formed to penetrate up and down at a position where drainage is performed, and a side drain hole 25 that is formed to penetrate through the edge and bottom edge of the cultivation plate 20 to make drainage. desirable.

As described above, the plant cultivation apparatus according to the present invention maximizes the cultivation efficiency of plants by dividing the inside of the main body of the cultivation machine in which plants are grown into a germination space and a cultivation space, respectively, so that a large amount of plants can be grown at one time, There is an effect that can greatly improve the convenience of use and management by enabling easy cleaning of foreign substances as well as the inlet and withdrawal of the cultivation plate where plants are grown.

1 is a state diagram showing the inside of a plant cultivation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention from the front;
2 is a state diagram showing the inside of a plant cultivation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention from the side;
3 is an installation state diagram showing that the cultivation plate is mounted on the upper part of the container support rail according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 4a is a state diagram showing the extraction of the rear plate input and output guide according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 4b is a state diagram showing the extraction of the rear plate input and output guide according to another embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 4c is a state diagram showing an extract of the re-plate entry and exit guide according to another embodiment of the present invention;
5 is a state diagram showing that the rearrangement plate accommodated in the shelf is drawn out by the rearrangement plate entry/exit guide unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
6A and 6B are a perspective view and a bottom perspective view of a cultivation plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;

Hereinafter, a plant cultivation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 to 3, the plant cultivation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention is largely configured to include a cultivation main body 10, a cultivation plate 20, a shelf 30, and a water spray unit 40. As such, it is a device for germinating seeds or growing plants in a state in which the cultivation plate 20 in which the seeds or plants are accommodated is introduced into the cultivation main body 10 to be blocked from the outside.

The cultivation main body 10 has an open end in the longitudinal direction, and is configured as a box body having a space therein to accommodate a plurality of cultivation plates 20 .

Here, it is preferable that a door (not shown) is installed at an open end of the cultivation main body 10 to allow opening and closing for the inlet and withdrawal of the cultivation plate 20 , and an insulating material (not shown) for heat insulation is installed on the inner circumferential surface. .

In addition, the cultivation body 10 has an ozone sterilizer 12 for sterilizing the inside to prevent diseases and pests, a carbon dioxide generator 14 for supplying carbon dioxide to cultivated plants, and carbon dioxide and ozone effectively circulate inside the cultivation body 10 . A blower (not shown) that blows the internal air so that the cultivation main body 10 has a fan 16 on the upper part for internal ventilation, and the cultivation main body 10 for maintaining the inside of the set temperature (20 ~ 25 ℃) It is preferable to install LED lighting lamps 19 for promoting growth by irradiating light from the inside of the air conditioner 18 and the cultivation main body 10 toward the plants accommodated in the cultivation plate 20, and preventing pests and pests, respectively.

The cultivation plate 20 is formed so that it can grow to a set size by accommodating the seed or plant to be cultivated together with the soil. The plurality is stacked, of course, and is accommodated inside the cultivation main body 10 in a state in which the plurality are arranged on the left and right.

The cultivation plate 20 is preferably made of a synthetic resin material that can be easily transported and stored and not easily damaged by external impact.

The shelf 30 is installed so that a plurality of frames form a frame in the longitudinal and transverse directions therein to form a plurality of rows at a set height.

At this time, in each row of the shelf 30, the rear panel support frame 31 for guiding the movement so that both sides of the rear panel 20 are supported on the inner wall surfaces of both sides to be easily entered and exited are installed at regular intervals to form a multi-layered structure. .

Here, on the upper portion of the cultivation plate support frame 31, inner rails 32 during the cultivation plate are provided to minimize the area in contact with the lower surfaces of both sides of the cultivation plate 20 so that the cultivation plate 20 can be smoothly drawn in and out. can be installed.

In addition, in each layer on which the cultivation plate support frame 31 is installed, two or more cultivation plates 20 are sequentially drawn in on the same line and arranged in a line, so that the cultivation plate lead-in space 33 is formed.

In particular, the shelf 30 includes a germination area 35 for germinating the seeds accommodated in the cultivation plate 20 and a cultivation region 36 for growing plants germinated in the cultivation plate 20 to a set size, respectively. It is formed to be provided with one or more.

Here, the installation height interval of each cultivation plate support frame 31 formed in the germination region 35 is narrower than the installation height interval of each cultivation plate support frame 31 formed in the cultivation region 36 .

This is because the height required for seeds to germinate is relatively low compared to the height required for the germinated plant to grow. It is possible to install more cultivation plates 20 in the area 35 .

In order to separate the germination area 35 and the cultivation area 36, a separate partition plate 37 may be installed between each area.

In the accompanying drawings, the upper space in each row of the shelf 30 is set as one germination area 35 and the lower space of the shelf 30 is set as one cultivation area 36, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Alternatively, the germination area 35 is positioned in the lower space of the shelf 30 or two or more germination areas 35 and two or more cultivation areas 36 are formed in each row constituting the shelf 30 to form a germination area. (35) and the cultivation area (36) may be set to be repeated sequentially.

The water spray unit 40 sprays the water supplied from the water storage tank 50 installed on one side of the inner side of the cultivation main body 10 to the upper surface of the cultivation plate 20 to facilitate seed germination and plant growth. configuration to make it happen.

The water spray unit 40 is installed to be positioned between two cultivation plate entry spaces 33 located adjacent to each other on the same line, and the cultivation of each layer stacked in the two cultivation plate entry spaces 33 is cultivated. A water pipe 41 connected to the water storage tank 50 so as to spray water on the plate 20, a branch pipe 42 installed at regular intervals downward to the water pipe 41, and a branch pipe 42 ), which guides the nozzle 43 installed at the end of the nozzle 43 and the water sprayed through the nozzle 43 in all directions to spray water on the cultivation plate 20 disposed in the two cultivation plate inlet spaces 33, respectively. It is preferable to include a water spray guide plate (44).

Here, the water pipe 41 is installed in the same number as the number of layers on which the cultivation plate 20 is loaded as it is installed on each floor, and one end is connected to the water storage tank 50 to perform the pumping operation by the pump (P). It is configured to serve as a passage for guiding the water stored in the water storage tank 50 to move to the nozzle 43 through the water storage tank 50 .

In addition, the water injection guide plate 44 has a flat top surface or a concave shape, so that the water sprayed from the nozzle 43 collides with the top surface and then guides the spraying in all directions rather than directly downwards.

At this time, the water storage tank 50 sterilizes the water stored in the heater rod 51 for heating the water contained therein to a set temperature in order to uniformly control the temperature of the water sprayed through the nozzle, and the water stored in the water storage tank 50 . UV lamp 52 for processing and bubble generator 53 installed to generate bubbles on the inside of the water storage tank 50 to help the growth of plants by supplying water rich in dissolved oxygen is installed it is preferable

The effect on the plant cultivation apparatus having the above configuration is as follows.

First, in order to cultivate the cultivation plate 20 in which the seeds or plants are accommodated in the cultivation main body 10, a shelf 30 is installed inside the cultivation main body 10, and a plurality of container guide rails 31 are installed on the shelf 30. ) is installed so that a plurality of cultivation plate entry spaces 33 divided into a germination area 35 and a cultivation area 36 are formed in the shelf 30 .

Thereafter, a cultivation plate 20 containing seeds is installed in the germination area 35 , and a cultivation plate 20 accommodating a plant in a partially grown state so as to protrude to the upper surface of the cultivation plate 20 is installed in the cultivation area 36 . In addition, when installing the cultivation plate 20, two or more cultivation plates 20 are sequentially inserted for each layer of the corresponding area to be arranged in a line.

After inserting a plurality of cultivation plates 20 into each of the germination area 35 and the cultivation area 36 so as to be accommodated in the cultivation main body 10, the cultivation main body 10 is closed using a door to be blocked from the outside. and sprayed so that water is supplied to the plurality of cultivation plates 20 accommodated on each floor through the water spraying unit 40, and cultivated for a predetermined time (or period).

Here, since the germination area 35 has a narrower height interval between the layers where the container guide rail 31 is installed compared to the cultivation area 36, when the germination area 35 and the cultivation area 36 are separated by the same height, germination A relatively larger number of cultivation plates 20 are accommodated in the region 35 than in the cultivation region 36 .

However, since the plant cultivation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention is such that the germination of seeds and the growth of plants are performed at the same time in one cultivation main body 10, each of the germination area 35 and the cultivation area 36 is It is preferable to set each area so that the same number of rearrangements 20 can be accommodated.

Through this, when the cultivation is performed for a predetermined time in the cultivation main body 10 , the seed germinates in the germination area 35 , and the plant grows to a set size in the cultivation area 36 .

In this way, when cultivation in each area is completed, the cultivation plate 20 is pulled out from each of the germination area 35 and the cultivation area 36. In this case, first, all the cultivation plates 20 are pulled out from the cultivation area 36 , after all the cultivation plates 20 of the cultivation area 36 are withdrawn, the cultivation boards 20 accommodated in the germination area 35 are pulled out and immediately introduced to be accommodated in the cultivation area 36 .

In addition, in the germination region 35 in which all the cultivation plates 20 from which the seeds have been germinated are withdrawn, the cultivation plates 20 containing the seeds are sequentially introduced for each floor, and the water supply means ( 40) to supply water to each of the plurality of cultivation plates 20 to grow plants in the germination area 35 and the cultivation area 36 .

In this way, the inside of the shelf 30 installed in one cultivation main body 10 is divided into a germination area 35 and a cultivation area 36, respectively, and the height interval of the cultivation plate 20 accommodated in the germination area 35 is divided. By installing the container moving rail 31 so as to be narrower than the height interval of the cultivation plate 20 accommodated in the cultivation area 36 , there is an effect that plants can be grown on a plurality of cultivation plates 20 at once.

In addition, after cultivation for a certain period of time in the cultivation main body 10 , the cultivation plate 20 on which the plant has grown to a size set in the cultivation area 36 is withdrawn, and then the seeds are germinated in the germination area 35 immediately. Since the plate 20 is introduced into the cultivation area 36, and the new cultivation plate 20 containing the seeds is accommodated in the germination area 35, the cultivation is performed, so that a large amount of plants can be grown more conveniently and efficiently at once. It works.

On the other hand, in the plant cultivation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, the cultivation plate entry/exit guide unit 60 installed to advance and retreat in the entry/exit direction of the cultivation plate 20 for each floor in which the cultivation plate 20 is accommodated on the shelf 30 . is preferably provided.

The cultivation plate entry/exit guide unit 60 moves two or more cultivation plates 20 accommodated so as to be arranged in a line on the same line at the rear of the cultivation plate 20 accommodated at the innermost side at a time to move the cultivation plate 20 toward the withdrawal side. It is a configuration to increase the convenience and efficiency of the operation according to the withdrawal.

By providing the cultivation plate entry/exit guide unit 60 as described above, even if two or more cultivation plates 20 are accommodated for each layer of the shelf 30, the interior of the cultivation plate 20 located close to the withdrawal side As the rearrangement plates 20 are sequentially drawn out, the plurality of rearrangement plates 20 accommodated in each row can be easily withdrawn toward the draw-out side where the manager is located.

Through this, it is possible to conveniently take out the rearrangement plate 20 , as well as significantly shorten the time required to withdraw the rearrangement plate 20 .

First, as shown in FIG. 4A, the above-described rear plate entry/exit guide unit 60 is composed of a rear plate take-out body 60A, a body pulling member 61, a winding member 62, and a winding power supply means 63. can be

The cultivation plate take-out body 60A is installed to support the rear portion of the cultivation plate 20 accommodated in the innermost portion of the cultivation plate inlet space 33 while being supported on the upper surface of the cultivation plate support frame 31, and the cultivation plate ( 20) is formed to move back and forth in the entry/exit direction.

The body pulling member 61 is installed in the direction in which the cultivation plate 20 is put in and out of the cultivation plate take-out body 60A, and is made of a material that can be wound and unwound by the winding member 62 to be described later, such as a thread, a rope, or a wire. it is preferable

The winding member 62 is installed to rotate in the forward and reverse direction on the lead-out side of the distribution plate support frame 31 so that the body pulling member 61 is wound or unwound to advance and retreat the distribution plate take-out body 60A.

The winding power supply means 63 is installed to manually or automatically supply rotational force to the winding member 62 so that the body pulling member 61 is wound around the winding member 62 .

Here, when the winding power supply means 63 is provided to manually apply a rotational force, it may be formed as a handle shaft-coupled to one side of the winding member 62 to rotate in the forward and reverse directions.

When withdrawing the cultivation plate 20 using such a handle, the body pulling member 61 may be wound around the winding member 62 by rotating the handle in one direction to move the cultivation plate take-out body 60A toward the extraction side.

Conversely, when retracting the cultivation plate 20, a plurality of cultivation plates 20 are sequentially drawn in on the same line in a state in which the cultivation plate 20 is supported by the cultivation plate take-out body 60A, 60A) is gradually moved backward inward, and the body pulling member 61 is naturally released while rotating in the opposite direction in which the winding member 62 is wound as much as the rearing plate take-out body 60A is moved backward.

When the winding power supply means 63 is provided to automatically apply a rotational force, it may be formed of a motor shaft-coupled to the rotation shaft of the winding member 62 and an operation control button for operating the motor. However, at this time, it is preferable to install so that the rotation shaft of the winding member 62 and the shaft coupling of the motor are released when the power of the motor is cut off.

When the cultivation plate 20 is drawn out using such a motor, power is supplied to the motor and the operation control button is operated to rotate in one direction so that the body pulling member 61 is wound around the winding member 62, and the innermost When the rearrangement plate 20 located in the position completes the movement toward the withdrawal side, the operation control button is operated so that the power supply to the motor is cut off.

Thereafter, when the rearrangement plate 20 is retracted, the power supply of the motor is maintained so that the coupling between the rotation shaft of the winding member 62 and the motor shaft is released. In this state, when the cultivation plate 20 is sequentially drawn in on the same line, the body pulling member 61 wound around the winding member 62 is naturally unwound, and the cultivation plate withdrawing body 60A gradually moves inward, resulting in a plurality of cultivations. The plate 20 is accommodated in the rear plate inlet space 33 .

As such, it is possible not only to sequentially and easily withdraw the plurality of cultivation plates 20 accommodated in each layer of the shelf 30 through the cultivation plate entry/exit guide unit 60 configured as shown in FIG. 4A , but also the cultivation plate 20 ), even without separately manipulating the rearrangement plate entry/exit guide unit 60 , the rearrangement plate take-out body 60A is the innermost by the force that pushes the rearrangement plate 20 to be accommodated in the rearrangement plate introduction space 33 ). Since it is located on the rear side of the cultivation plate 20 located in the , there is an advantage that can be easily withdrawn after growing the seeds or plants in the cultivation plate 20 for a certain period of time.

Next, as shown in Fig. 4b, the rear plate entry/exit guide unit 60 includes the rear plate take-out body 60B, the body movable inner block 64, the body movable inner shaft 65 and the shaft rotation means 66 ) can be composed of

The cultivation plate take-out body 60B is installed to support the rear portion of the cultivation plate 20 accommodated in the innermost part of the cultivation plate inlet space 33 while being supported on the upper surface of the cultivation plate support frame 31, so that the cultivation plate is supported. (20) is formed to move back and forth in the entry/exit direction.

The body moving inner block 64 is installed on one side or both sides of the cultivation plate take-out body 60B, and a spiral-shaped coupling groove 64a is formed therein with a direction in which the cultivation plate 20 is inserted and exited as an axis.

The body moving inner shaft 65 is installed so that the body moving inner block 64 moves back and forth in the entry/exit direction of the cultivation plate 20, and on the outer circumferential surface there is a movement guide protrusion 65a that is inserted into the coupling groove 64a and spirally coupled. it will be formed

The shaft rotation means 66 is installed on the lead-out-side shelf 30 of the cultivation plate 20 to manually or automatically apply a rotational force so that the inner shaft 65 during body movement rotates in the forward and reverse directions.

The rear plate entry/exit guide part 60 configured as shown in FIG. 4b has a moving guide protrusion 65a and a coupling groove 64a in a state in which they are spirally coupled. is rotated in the forward and reverse direction, the inner block 64 during body movement moves along the inner shaft 65 during body movement, so that the distribution board pull-out body 60B in which the body movement inner block 64 is installed becomes the rear plate 20 moves in the direction of entry and exit.

Accordingly, when the cultivation plate 20 is to be pulled out, the shaft rotation means 66 may be rotated in any one direction so that the body moving inner block 64 installed on the cultivation plate take-out body 60B moves toward the extraction side.

Conversely, when the cultivation plate 20 is to be drawn in, the shaft rotation means 66 is rotated in the opposite direction so that the cultivation plate take-out body 60B is located at the innermost side into which the cultivation plate 20 is drawn, and then a plurality of cultivation plates The plate 20 may be drawn in to be positioned in a line on the same line.

As described above, through the cultivation plate entry/exit guide unit 60 configured as described above, the shaft rotation means 66 can be rotated with a small force to move the cultivation plate take-out body 60B back and forth, so that each layer of the shelf 30 is It is easy to sequentially withdraw the plurality of rearrangement plates 20 by moving the rearing plate take-out body 60B forward.

In addition, after all of the cultivation plate 20 is withdrawn, the cultivation plate take-out body 60B is moved to be positioned at the rearmost position, and then the plurality of cultivation plates 20 are accommodated. Since there is no need to apply a force to move the pull-out body 60B backward, there is an advantage that the cultivation plate 20 can be accommodated in the cultivation plate inlet space 33 provided on each floor of the shelf 30 more easily. .

Next, as shown in FIG. 4C , the rear plate entry/exit guide unit 60 may include a rear plate take-out body 60C, a rotating roller 67 and a roller rotating member 68 .

The cultivation plate take-out body 60C is installed to support the rear portion of the cultivation plate 20 accommodated in the innermost portion of the cultivation plate inlet space 33 while being supported on the upper surface of the cultivation plate support frame 31, and a roller to be described later. It is coupled to the rotation member 68 and is formed to move back and forth in the entry/exit direction of the cultivation plate 20 .

The rotating roller 67 is installed on the outer surface of the shelf 30 so that each of the pair of rotational rollers 67 is positioned on the side where the cultivation plate 20 is accommodated inside and the side on which the cultivation plate 20 is withdrawn. (20) rotates in the entry/exit direction, along the outer peripheral surface a plurality of support grooves (67a) and the engaging projection (67b) is formed to be repeated with each other.

The roller rotating member 68 is installed to rotate in the same direction as the pair of rotating rollers 67, and is connected to surround a portion of the outer circumferential surface of each of the pair of rotating rollers 67 and is grown on the connected upper or lower side. A connecting member 68a on which the plate take-out body 60C is installed, and a plurality of the connecting member 68a are installed to form a set interval, and one side is hung on the support jaw 67b while in contact with the support groove 67a. It is made of a locking member (68b).

At this time, the roller rotating means 69 may be installed on the rotating roller 67 installed on the extraction side of the cultivation plate (the open side of the cultivation main body where the door is installed) among the pair of rotating rollers.

The roller rotation means 69 is installed to manually or automatically supply rotational force to the side rotational roller 67 from which the cultivation plate 20 is drawn out, and surrounds the pair of rotational rollers 67 and the pair of rotational rollers. It is formed so as to move the rearward and backward movement of the rear plate take-out body 60C by rotating the roller rotating member 68 installed so as to rotate in the forward and reverse directions.

Here, the roller rotating means 69 may be formed of a handle installed on one side of the outer surface of the rotating roller 67 when it is formed to manually supply rotational force, and when it is formed to automatically supply rotational force, it is shaft-coupled to the rotating shaft of the rotating roller 67 It may consist of a motor installed to be driven in the forward and reverse directions by electric power, and it is preferable that such a motor is configured to perform forward, reverse and stop operations through a separate operation control button.

On the other hand, on the outside of the rotating roller 67, the locking member 68b of the roller rotating member 68 is inserted into the supporting groove 67a of the rotating roller without being separated from the rotating roller to rotate the cover. (not shown) may be provided. The cover is preferably provided to cover at least 180 degrees or more on the outside of the rotating roller.

When the cultivation plate entry/exit guide unit 60 configured as described above is rotated in the forward or reverse direction by the roller rotating means 69, the rotational roller 67 installed on the side from which the cultivation plate 20 is drawn out along the rotation direction. , the rotating roller 67 on which the roller rotating means 69 is installed is rotated.

If the roller rotation means 69 is not installed, the operator may directly pull the roller rotation member 68 using his/her hand.

When the rotating roller 67 on which the roller rotating means 69 is installed rotates, the plurality of engaging members 68b installed on the connecting member 68a are repeatedly caught by the plurality of supporting jaws 67b, and the roller rotating member 68. Of course, the rotating roller 67 installed on the innermost side of the shelf 30 rotates together, and as a result, one roller rotating means 69 is rotated, and as a result, a pair of rotating rollers 67 and a roller rotating member 68 ) all rotate in the forward direction.

At this time, since the distribution plate take-out body 60C is coupled to the upper or lower side of the connection member 68a constituting the roller rotation member 68 to move together with the roller rotation member 68, the When a rotational force is applied to the pair of rotating rollers 67 and the roller rotating member 68, the rear plate take-out body 60C moves forward or backward according to the direction in which the roller rotating member 68 rotates in the forward or reverse direction. .

Here, the position at which the distribution plate take-out body 60C is installed on the roller rotation member 68 is that, when the rear plate take-out body 60C is advanced to the maximum, all of the plurality of distribution plates 20 can be moved to the withdrawal side, Conversely, when the rearrangement take-out body 60C is retracted to the maximum, the plurality of rearrangement plates 20 will have to be installed at positions that can be accommodated in the rearrangement plate lead-in space 33 .

In addition, when inserting the culture plate 20 to be accommodated in the culture plate lead-in space 33, the culture plate lead-out body 60C is moved to be positioned at the innermost side of the culture plate lead-in space 33, and then inserted or cultivated. The plate 20 can be used to insert the rear plate pull-out body 60C while pushing it.

As such, the pair of rotating rollers 67 and the roller rotating member 68 organically operate and rotate with each other by the roller rotating means 69, as well as the rearrangement plate take-out body by the rotation of the roller rotating member 68. As the (60C) smoothly moves back and forth, it is possible to facilitate the insertion and withdrawal of the cultivation plate 20 by using a small force, so there is an advantage in that the convenience and efficiency of the operation are increased.

In addition, it is possible to reduce the manufacturing cost by simplifying the structure, and it is possible to reduce the causes of failure and malfunction, thereby significantly reducing the cost of maintenance.

Finally, the cultivation plate 20 includes a plurality of drainage guide grooves 21 formed to be spaced apart from each other therein, a main drainage hole 22 formed to penetrate the drainage guide groove 22 at regular intervals, and seeds or plants. A movement limiting wall 23 protruding upward from the bottom surface of the cultivation plate 20 to partition the interior of the cultivation plate 20 in the longitudinal and lateral directions to prevent arbitrary movement of the soil accommodated therein, and a movement preventing wall 23 An auxiliary drain hole 24 that is formed to penetrate vertically at an intersecting position for drainage, and a side drain hole 25 that penetrates through the edge and bottom edge of the cultivation plate 20 to make drainage. desirable.

Through this, the water moving from the upper part to the lower part of the cultivation plate 20 is quickly and smoothly drained through the main drain hole 22 while being collected in the drain guide groove 21 , and is relatively far from the drain guide groove 21 . Even if the water supplied to the separated movement limiting wall 23 cannot be drained through the main drain hole 22, it is smoothly drained through the auxiliary drain hole 24 formed at the position where the movement limiting wall 23 intersects each other. , the water supplied to the edge of the cultivation plate 20 can be directly discharged through the side drain hole 25 .

As such, the cultivation plate 20 according to an embodiment of the present invention is biased to either side of the cultivation plate 20 as it is prevented from being moved arbitrarily by the movement limiting wall 23 when the seeds or plants are accommodated together with the soil. cultivation can be prevented.

In addition, by forming a plurality of drain holes spaced apart from each other in each of the inner portions where the drain guide groove 21 and the movement limiting wall 23 intersect the edge portion of the cultivation plate 20, the water supplied through the water supply unit 40 It is possible to allow the water to drain smoothly downward.

Accordingly, it is possible to prevent rotting of seeds or roots of plants accommodated inside the cultivation plate 20 while cultivating plants inside the cultivation body 10, so that a plant grown in large quantities inside one cultivation body 10 It has the effect of significantly increasing the yield of

10: cultivation body
20: cultivation plate 21: drainage guide groove
22: main drain hole 23: movement limiting wall
24: auxiliary drain hole 25: side drain hole
30: shelf 31: growing plate support frame
32: inner rail during the distribution plate 33: the rear plate entry space
35: germination area 36: cultivation area
37: partition plate
40: water spray unit 41: water pipe
42: branch pipe 43: nozzle
44: water spray guide board
50: water storage tank 51: heater rod
52: UV lamp 53: bubble generator
60: redistribution plate input/exit guide unit 60A, 60B, 60C: redistribution plate take-out body
61: body pulling member 62: winding member
63: winding power supply means
64: body movement inner block 64a: coupling groove
65: inner shaft during body movement 65a: movement guide projection
66: shaft rotation means
67: rotary roller 67a: support groove
67b: support jaw 68: roller rotation member
68a: connecting member 68b: engaging member
69: roller rotation means

Claims (7)

A cultivation main body 10 formed so that a plurality of cultivation plates 20 in which seeds or plants are accommodated are accommodated and cultivated;
A plurality of frames are installed inside the cultivation main body 10 to form a frame in the vertical and horizontal directions to form a plurality of rows, and in each of the plurality of rows, both sides of the bottom surface of the cultivation plate 20 are supported on both inner wall surfaces. The cultivation plate support frame 31 for guiding the movement in and out is installed to form a multi-layered structure, and in each layer, two or more cultivation plates 20 are sequentially drawn in on the same line and arranged in a row in the rear plate entry space ( 33) formed shelf 30;
A water spray unit 40 formed to spray the water supplied from the water storage tank 50 installed on one side of the inner side of the cultivation main body 10 to the upper surface of the cultivation plate 20;
The shelf 30 is formed such that at least one germination area 35 for germinating seeds and at least one cultivation area 36 for growing germinated plants, respectively,
Plant, characterized in that the installation height interval of each cultivation plate support frame 31 formed in the germination region 35 is narrower than the installation height interval of each cultivation plate support frame 31 formed in the cultivation region 36. Plant, characterized in that cultivation equipment.
According to claim 1,
The cultivation plate 20 is installed to be moved back and forth in the entry/exit direction of the cultivation plate 20 for each layer in which the cultivation plate 20 is accommodated, and two or more cultivation plates 20 accommodated in each layer are moved in and out of the cultivation plate 20 at once to the withdrawal side. Plant cultivation apparatus, characterized in that it further comprises a guide unit (100).
3. The method of claim 2,
The rearrangement plate entry/exit guide unit 60,
While being supported on the upper surface of the culture plate support frame 31, the rear portion of the culture plate 20 accommodated in the innermost of the culture plate inlet space 33 is supported so as to be supported in the entry/exit direction of the culture plate 20. A rear plate pull-out body (60A) formed to move back and forth, and
A body pulling member 61 installed in the direction in which the cultivation plate 20 is entered and exited from the cultivation plate take-out body 60A;
A winding member 62 installed to rotate in the forward and reverse direction on the lead-out side shelf 30 of the cultivation plate so that the body pulling member 61 is wound or unwound to advance and retreat the cultivation plate take-out body 60A;
It is installed to supply rotational force to the winding member 62 manually or automatically, and comprises a winding power supply means 63 for winding the body pulling member 61 to the winding member 62. Plant cultivation, characterized in that it is configured Device.
3. The method of claim 2,
The rearrangement plate entry/exit guide unit 60,
While being supported on the upper surface of the culture plate support frame 31, the rear portion of the culture plate 20 accommodated in the innermost of the culture plate inlet space 33 is supported so as to be supported in the entry/exit direction of the culture plate 20. A rearing plate take-out body 60B formed to move back and forth, and
A body moving inner block 64 installed on one side or both sides of the rear plate pull-out body 60B, and having a spiral coupling groove 64a formed therein in the direction in which the culture plate 20 is inserted and taken out,
The body moving inner block 64 is installed to move back and forth in the entry/exit direction of the cultivation plate 20, and on the outer circumferential surface of the body moving inner shaft is formed a movement guide protrusion 65a that is inserted into the coupling groove 64a and is helically coupled. (65) and;
Plant cultivation, characterized in that it comprises a shaft rotation means (66) installed on the drawer side shelf (30) of the cultivation plate (20) so as to manually or automatically apply forward and reverse rotational force to the inner shaft (65) of the body movement. Device.
3. The method of claim 2,
The rearrangement plate entry/exit guide unit 60,
The rear portion of the culture plate 20 accommodated in the innermost of the culture plate inlet space 33 while being supported on the upper surface of the culture plate support frame 31 is installed to support the rear part of the culture plate 20 in the entry/exit direction of the culture plate 20 . A rear plate pull-out body (60C) formed to move, and
The cultivation plate 20 is installed to rotate in the entry/exit direction of the cultivation plate 20 on each of the outer surfaces of the shelf on the innermost side and the side where the cultivation plate 20 is received, and the support groove 67a and the locking protrusion 67b along the outer circumferential surface. ) a pair of rotating rollers 67 formed to be repeated with each other,
A pair of connecting members 68a in which the distribution plate take-out body 60C is installed at the upper or lower portions connected to surround a portion of the outer circumferential surface of the pair of rotary rollers 67, and a plurality of connecting members 68a form a set interval, A roller rotating member 68 formed to rotate in the same direction as the rotating roller 67, consisting of a holding member 68b installed so that one side is caught and supported by the supporting jaw 67b while in contact with the supporting groove 67a. Plant cultivation apparatus, characterized in that configured.
6. The method of claim 5,
Among the pair of rotary rollers, the rotary roller 67 installed on the drawing-out side of the cultivation plate is installed to manually or automatically supply rotational force, and the roller rotation member 68 and the pair of rotary rollers 67 are fixed. , A plant cultivation apparatus, characterized in that the roller rotation means (69) for rotating the cultivation plate take-out body (60C) forward and backward by rotating in the reverse direction is provided.
According to claim 1,
The cultivation plate 20 includes a plurality of drainage guide grooves 21 formed to be spaced apart from each other therein;
A main drain hole (22) formed to pass through the drain guide groove (22) at regular intervals;
A movement limiting wall 23 that protrudes upward from the bottom surface of the cultivation plate 20 in the vertical and horizontal direction to partition the interior, and prevents the soil accommodated with seeds or plants from moving arbitrarily;
An auxiliary drain hole 24 which is formed so that the movement preventing wall 23 intersects and penetrates up and down to make drainage;
Plant cultivation apparatus, characterized in that it comprises a side drain hole (25) formed to be drained through the corner and bottom edge of the cultivation plate (20).

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