CN208657711U - A kind of greenhouse that natural enemy is bred on a large scale - Google Patents

A kind of greenhouse that natural enemy is bred on a large scale Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208657711U
CN208657711U CN201821045865.XU CN201821045865U CN208657711U CN 208657711 U CN208657711 U CN 208657711U CN 201821045865 U CN201821045865 U CN 201821045865U CN 208657711 U CN208657711 U CN 208657711U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
room
cleaning
corridor
natural enemy
seedling
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201821045865.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈浩
翟凡
翟一凡
郑礼
尹园园
林清彩
于毅
曹广平
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Institute of Plant Protection Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Institute of Plant Protection Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Priority to CN201821045865.XU priority Critical patent/CN208657711U/en
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Abstract

The utility model relates to cultural control technical field more particularly to a kind of greenhouse that natural enemy is bred on a large scale, which is divided into cleaning seedling area, pest breeding area and natural enemy breeding area, and each separates from setting, avoids sympathetic pollution, can breed natural enemy on a large scale.Its structure includes sequentially connected cleaning seedling area, pest breeding area and natural enemy breeding area, is equipped with a corridor jointly among the cleaning seedling area, pest breeding area and natural enemy breeding area, is respectively equipped between cleaning between the corridor inlet and outlet and three areas.It is easy to operate, easy to use, breeds on a large scale suitable for natural enemy.

Description

A kind of greenhouse that natural enemy is bred on a large scale
Technical field
The utility model relates to cultural control technical field, especially a kind of greenhouse that natural enemy is bred on a large scale.
Background technique
Currently, the technology using natural enemy pest control is the strong of China's green agriculture development in China's agriculture field Measure.Many natural enemy insects need to breed using host plant, this just needs numerous in the greenhouse for being suitble to host plant growth It educates.However, the breeding for natural enemy, currently without a kind of dedicated large-scale breeding greenhouse.
Utility model content
The technical assignment of the utility model is to provide a kind of natural enemy in view of the deficiency of the prior art to breed on a large scale Greenhouse, which is divided into cleaning seedling area, pest breeding area and natural enemy breeding area, and each separates from setting, avoid sympathetic dirt Dye, can breed natural enemy on a large scale.
The technical scheme adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is as follows: the greenhouse that this kind of natural enemy is bred on a large scale, It is characterized in that structure include sequentially connected cleaning seedling area, pest breeding area and natural enemy breeding area, the cleaning seedling area, Pest breeds and is equipped with a corridor jointly among area and natural enemy breeding area, sets respectively between the corridor inlet and outlet and three areas Have between cleaning;
The cleaning seedling area includes the first to the 5th cleaning seedling room of corridor two sides, is first clear to third on the left of corridor Clean seedling room, corridor right side are the four, the 5th cleaning seedling rooms, and above-mentioned cleaning seedling room is respectively equipped with single open-door close to the side in corridor; First cleaning seedling room is equipped with operation room with respect to the side in corridor;Seedling room is cleaned between usually using four, was cleared up in turn every 1-2 months Each cleaning seedling room guarantees the normal growth of cleaning seedling to remove germ etc. in greenhouse;
Described pest breeding area includes the pest breeding room and first of corridor two sides to third pest development room, corridor Left side is equipped with pest and breeds room, and pest breeds indoor and is equipped with the first pest development room, and pest breeds side of the room with respect to corridor Equipped with the second pest development room, the second pest development indoor is equipped with third pest development room, and above-mentioned each room is close to the one of corridor Side is respectively equipped with single open-door.Room is developed between usually using two, each development room was cleared up in turn every 1-2 months, to remove in greenhouse Germ etc. guarantees the normal development of pest;
Described natural enemy breeding area includes that the bee breeding room of corridor two sides and first develop room to third natural enemy, on the left of corridor Room is bred equipped with natural enemy, and natural enemy, which breeds indoor and is equipped with the first bee, develops room, and natural enemy breeds side of the room with respect to corridor equipped with the Two natural enemies develop room, and the second natural enemy develops indoor and is equipped with third natural enemy development room, and above-mentioned each room is distinguished close to the side in corridor Equipped with single open-door.Room is developed between usually using three, cleared up each development room in turn every 1-2 months, to remove germ etc. in greenhouse, Guarantee the normal development of natural enemy;
Be equipped with a backward channel on the right side of exit on the inside of the corridor, backward channel along entire greenhouse outer always Right side at outer inlet is extended to, and is respectively equipped between cleaning at the entrance and exit of backward channel;
The operation room includes several operating rooms, and main entrance is equipped on the left of operation room, is equipped with branch entrance between operation room, Branch inlet is equipped with single open-door;
The first dressing room is equipped on the outside of the first cleaning seedling room, the second natural enemy development outside is equipped with second and changes one's clothes Room, the first dressing room and the second dressing room are respectively equipped with single open-door close to the side in corridor;
Clamshell doors inside and outside including between the cleaning, top is equipped with thimerosal Storing case between cleaning, and cleaning is interior Top is fixed with atomizer by hanger, and atomizer is by the first connecting tube and is fixed on drawing water for inner top between cleaning It pumps out the mouth of a river to be connected, suction pump is connected by the second connecting tube with thimerosal Storing case bottom, and suction pump is to having One power supply line, the first power supply line are equipped with first switch;
It is fixed with opening court respectively at the top of top, the first dressing room and the second dressing room inlet inside between the cleaning Under air curtain, the side of the air curtain is equipped with second source line, and second source line is equipped with second switch.
Preferably, the structure of first dressing room and the second dressing room is identical, respectively includes left in entrance single open-door The hand basin of side, the wall above hand basin are equipped with plane mirror, and the wall on the inside of hand basin is equipped with several hooks, hook and The wall of hand basin opposite side is equipped with several hanging cupboards.
Preferably, it is additionally provided between storing inside first dressing room and the second dressing room, outside is equipped with single between storing It opens the door.
The utility model have it is following prominent the utility model has the advantages that
1, since its structure includes sequentially connected cleaning seedling area, pest breeding area and natural enemy breeding area, the cleaning It is equipped with a corridor jointly among seedling area, pest breeding area and natural enemy breeding area, between the corridor inlet and outlet and three areas It is respectively equipped between cleaning, therefore, in use, cleaning seedling area can cultivate host plant used in breeding natural enemy, pest breeds area Can breed vector pest, the parasitic breeding of natural enemy may be implemented in natural enemy breeding area, between cleaning can to staff into Row disinfection, and can be to sealing function is played between three areas, staff can only move towards natural enemy parasitism area from nursery garden, cannot It reversely walks about, prevents cross contamination, there is good utilization and extention value.
2, due to being equipped with a backward channel on the right side of the exit on the inside of the corridor, backward channel is along the outer of entire greenhouse Edge extends to right side at outer inlet, and is respectively equipped between cleaning at the entrance and exit of backward channel, therefore, uses When, staff can be returned when returning to nursery garden after corridor exit comes out by backward channel, can be to work between cleaning Make to play disinfection when personnel's disengaging, avoids cross contamination.
3, due to the clamshell doors inside and outside including between the cleaning, top is equipped with thimerosal Storing case between cleaning, clearly It washes an inner top and atomizer is fixed with by hanger, atomizer passes through the first connecting tube and is fixed on inner top between cleaning Water outlet of water pump be connected, suction pump is connected by the second connecting tube with thimerosal Storing case bottom, and suction pump is downward Equipped with power supply line, power supply line is equipped with switch, therefore, in use, powering on line, turns on the switch, then thimerosal can pass through Atomizer sprays, and so as to play disinfection to staff's body exterior face, avoids the pollution to inside greenhouse.
4, since the structure of first dressing room and the second dressing room is identical, left side in entrance single open-door is respectively included Hand basin, the wall above hand basin is equipped with plane mirror, and the wall on the inside of hand basin is equipped with several hooks, links up with and washes The wall of hand basin opposite side is equipped with several hanging cupboards, therefore, in use, hand basin absorbs clearly before facilitating staff to enter greenhouse Clean, plane mirror is conducive to arrange hat and clothes, and hook is convenient for hanging the clothes of work clothes and replacement, and hanging cupboard can store article.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the overlooking structure diagram in Fig. 1 inside the first dressing room;
Fig. 3 is side structure schematic view internal between cleaning in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram in Fig. 2 at A.
Description of symbols: 1, seedling area is cleaned;11, the first cleaning seedling room;12, third cleans seedling room;13, the 5th cleaning seedling Room;14, operation room;15, the second cleaning seedling room;16, fourth cleaning seedling room;2, pest breeds area;21, pest breeds room;22, First pest development room;23, the second pest development room;24, third pest development room;3, natural enemy breeds area;31, natural enemy is bred Room;32, the first natural enemy develops room;33, the second natural enemy develops room;34, third natural enemy develops room;4, corridor;41, between cleaning; 411, atomizer;412, sunpender;413, thimerosal Storing case;414, liquid injection port;415, the second connecting tube;416, suction pump; 417, the first connecting tube;418, the first power supply line;419, first switch;5, backward channel;6, the first dressing room;61, between storing; 62, it links up with;63, hand basin;64, plane mirror;65, hanging cupboard;7, the second dressing room.
Specific embodiment
The embodiments of the present invention are illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawing, embodiment does not constitute the limit to the utility model System:
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the greenhouse that this kind of natural enemy is bred on a large scale, structure include sequentially connected cleaning seedling area 1, pest breeding area 2 and natural enemy breed area 3, set jointly among the cleaning seedling area 1, pest breeding area 2 and natural enemy breeding area 3 There is a corridor 4, is respectively equipped with 41 between cleaning between the inlet and outlet of corridor 4 and three areas.In use, cleaning seedling area can be with Host plant-tobacco used in breeding natural enemy is cultivated, pest breeding area can breed vector pest, and natural enemy breeds area can To realize the parasitic breeding of natural enemy, can carry out disinfection to staff between cleaning, and sealing can be played between three areas Effect, staff can only move towards natural enemy parasitism area from nursery garden, cannot reversely walk about, prevent cross contamination.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, first cleaning seedling room 11 of the cleaning seedling area 1 including 4 left side of corridor, first Third cleaning seedling room 12 and the 5th cleaning seedling room 13 are successively arranged on the inside of cleaning seedling room 11, the first cleaning seedling room 11 is with respect to corridor Side be equipped with operation room 14, be successively arranged the second cleaning seedling room 15 and fourth cleaning seedling room 16 on the inside of operation room 14;Described First cleaning seedling room 11, second cleans seedling room 15, third cleaning seedling room 12, fourth cleaning seedling room 16 and the 5th cleaning seedling room 13 and leans on The side in nearly corridor is respectively equipped with single open-door (unmarked in figure).The first to the 5th cleaning seedling room can use wherein four when use Room cultivates the breeding that cleaning cleaning seedling is pest below and prepares, and a remaining Room is spare, clears up each room in turn, guarantees cleaning seedling Normal growth.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, the pest breeding area 2 includes the pest breeding brood chamber 21 on the left of corridor, evil Worm breeds and is equipped with the first pest development room 22 on the inside of room 21, and pest breeds room 21 and is equipped with the second evil with respect to the other side in corridor 4 Worm develops room 23, is successively arranged third pest development room 24 on the inside of the second pest development room 23.The described pest breeding brood chamber 21, First pest development room 22, the second pest development room 23, third pest development room 24 are respectively equipped with close to the side in corridor and singly open Door (unmarked in figure).In use, the plant for cleaning seedling area is moved in pest breeding area's breeding pest, for the breeding of natural enemy below It prepares.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, the natural enemy that the natural enemy breeding area 3 includes 4 left side of corridor breeds room 31, natural enemy It breeds and is equipped with the first natural enemy development room 32 on the inside of room 31, the side that natural enemy breeds the opposite corridor in room 31 is equipped with the second natural enemy and develops room 33, the second natural enemy, which is developed, is equipped with third natural enemy development room 34 on the inside of room 33;The natural enemy breeds room 31, the first natural enemy develops room 32, the second natural enemy development room 33 and third natural enemy development room 34 are respectively equipped with single open-door close to the side in corridor and (do not mark in figure Note).It is bred in use, pest development workshop suitably to be cleaned to seedling and is transferred into natural enemy breeding area, to realize The breeding of large-scale natural enemy, and can only unidirectionally be moved in corridor, avoid cross contamination.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, being equipped with a backward channel 5 on the right side of the exit of 4 inside of corridor, return logical Road 5 extends to right side at outer inlet along the outer in entire greenhouse, and is respectively equipped at the entrance and exit of backward channel 5 41 between cleaning.In use, staff can be returned when returning to nursery garden after corridor exit comes out by backward channel, clearly Disinfection is played when can pass in and out to staff between washing, avoids cross contamination.
In above-described embodiment, more specifically, the operation room 14 (specific structure is as shown in Figure 1, unmarked) includes Several operating rooms, operation room left side are equipped with main entrance, branch entrance are equipped between operating room, and branch inlet is equipped with single open-door.It uses When, operation room can cultivate seedling, and the later period can move into each seedling rearing room.
In above-described embodiment, more specifically, it is equipped with the first dressing room 6 on the outside of the described first cleaning seedling room 11, second Natural enemy, which is developed, is equipped with the second dressing room 7 on the outside of room 32, the first dressing room 6 and the second dressing room 7 are set respectively close to the side in corridor There is single open-door (unmarked in figure).In use, the first dressing room is changed one's clothes before facilitating staff to enter greenhouse, the second dressing room side Just it changes one's clothes when staff leaves greenhouse.
In above-described embodiment, more specifically, between the cleaning 41 include inside and outside clamshell doors (do not marked in figure Note), 41 tops are equipped with thimerosal Storing case 413 between cleaning, and 41 inner tops are fixed with atomizer by hanger 412 between cleaning 411, atomizer 411 by the first connecting tube 417 be fixed on cleaning between 416 water outlets of suction pump of 41 inner tops be connected It connects, suction pump 416 is connected by the second connecting tube 415 with 413 bottom of thimerosal Storing case, and suction pump 416 is to having One power supply line 418, the first power supply line 418 are equipped with first switch 419.In use, connecting the first power supply line, opens first and open It closes, then thimerosal can be sprayed by atomizer, so as to play disinfection to staff's body exterior face, be avoided Pollution to inside greenhouse.
In above-described embodiment, more specifically, 41 tops, the first dressing room and second are changed one's clothes chamber inlet between the cleaning Inside top is fixed with downward opening air curtain (being not shown in the figure, well-known technique), the side of the air curtain respectively Equipped with second source line, second source line is equipped with second switch.In use, connecting second source line, second switch is opened, then Air curtain can dry downwards, be effectively isolated dust, insect and flue gas, conducive to being normally carried out for natural enemy breeding.
In above-described embodiment, more specifically, first dressing room 6 is identical with the structure of the second dressing room 7, respectively Hand basin 63 including left side in entrance single open-door, the wall of 63 top of hand basin are equipped with plane mirror 64,63 inside of hand basin Wall be equipped with it is several hook 62, hook 62 and 63 opposite side of hand basin wall be equipped with several hanging cupboards 65.In use, washing one's hands Basin facilitates staff to enter before greenhouse to absorb cleaning, and plane mirror is conducive to arrange hat and clothes, and hook is convenient for hanging work clothes and more The clothes changed, hanging cupboard can store article.
In above-described embodiment, more specifically, further respectively had inside first dressing room 6 and the second dressing room 7 61 between storing, 61 outsides are equipped with single open-door between storing.In use, facilitating some ordinary articles of storage between storing.
The above, the only preferred embodiment of the utility model, not do limit in any form to the utility model System.Anyone skilled in the art, in the case where not departing from technical solutions of the utility model ambit, all using above-mentioned The technology contents make many possible changes and modifications to technical solutions of the utility model, or be revised as equivalent variations etc. Imitate embodiment.Therefore, all contents without departing from technical solutions of the utility model, the technology according to the utility model is to the above reality Any change modification, equivalent variations and modification that example is made are applied, the protection scope of the technical program is belonged to.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of greenhouse that natural enemy is bred on a large scale, characterized in that its structure includes sequentially connected cleaning seedling area, pest breeding Area and natural enemy breed area, are equipped with a corridor jointly among the cleaning seedling area, pest breeding area and natural enemy breeding area, described It is respectively equipped between cleaning between corridor inlet and outlet and three areas;
The cleaning seedling area includes the first to the 5th cleaning seedling room of corridor two sides, is first to third cleaning seedling on the left of corridor Room, corridor right side are the four, the 5th cleaning seedling rooms, and above-mentioned cleaning seedling room is respectively equipped with single open-door close to the side in corridor;First The side that seedling room is cleaned with respect to corridor is equipped with operation room;
The pest breeding area includes the pest breeding room and first of corridor two sides to third pest development room, close to corridor Side be respectively equipped with single open-door;
The natural enemy breeding area includes the natural enemy breeding room and first of corridor two sides to third natural enemy development room, close to corridor Side be respectively equipped with single open-door;
A backward channel is equipped on the right side of exit on the inside of the corridor, backward channel extends always along the outer in entire greenhouse Right side to outer inlet, and be respectively equipped between cleaning at the entrance and exit of backward channel;
The operation room includes several operating rooms, and main entrance is equipped on the left of operation room, is equipped with branch entrance between operating room, prop up into Single open-door is equipped at mouthful;
It is equipped with the first dressing room on the outside of the described first cleaning seedling room, the second bee develops outside and is equipped with the second dressing room, and first Dressing room and the second dressing room are respectively equipped with single open-door close to the side in corridor;
Clamshell doors inside and outside including between the cleaning, top is equipped with thimerosal Storing case, inner top between cleaning between cleaning It is fixed with atomizer by hanger, drawing water for inner top pumps out atomizer by the first connecting tube and between being fixed on cleaning The mouth of a river is connected, and suction pump is connected by the second connecting tube with thimerosal Storing case bottom, and suction pump is electric to having second Source line, second source line are equipped with second switch;
It is fixed with respectively at the top of top, the first dressing room and the second dressing room inlet inside between the cleaning downward opening Air curtain, the side of the air curtain are equipped with the first power supply line, and power supply line is equipped with first switch.
2. the greenhouse that a kind of natural enemy according to claim 1 is bred on a large scale, characterized in that first dressing room and The structure of second dressing room is identical, respectively includes the hand basin in left side in entrance single open-door, and the wall above hand basin is equipped with Plane mirror, the wall on the inside of hand basin are equipped with several hooks, and the wall of hook and hand basin opposite side is equipped with several hanging cupboards.
3. the greenhouse that a kind of natural enemy according to claim 1 is bred on a large scale, characterized in that first dressing room and Between further respectively having storing inside second dressing room, outside is equipped with single open-door between storing.
CN201821045865.XU 2018-07-03 2018-07-03 A kind of greenhouse that natural enemy is bred on a large scale Expired - Fee Related CN208657711U (en)

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CN201821045865.XU CN208657711U (en) 2018-07-03 2018-07-03 A kind of greenhouse that natural enemy is bred on a large scale

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821045865.XU CN208657711U (en) 2018-07-03 2018-07-03 A kind of greenhouse that natural enemy is bred on a large scale

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111226652A (en) * 2020-04-10 2020-06-05 山东省植物保护总站 Greenhouse of supporting formula factory production of natural enemy insect
CN111345186A (en) * 2020-03-19 2020-06-30 山东省农业科学院植物保护研究所 Synergistic use method for biological control and biological pollination of fruit and vegetable in facility

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111345186A (en) * 2020-03-19 2020-06-30 山东省农业科学院植物保护研究所 Synergistic use method for biological control and biological pollination of fruit and vegetable in facility
CN111226652A (en) * 2020-04-10 2020-06-05 山东省植物保护总站 Greenhouse of supporting formula factory production of natural enemy insect
CN111226652B (en) * 2020-04-10 2024-05-28 山东省植物保护总站 Greenhouse produced by natural enemy insects in matched factory

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20190329

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