CN210713348U - Green building outer skin system - Google Patents
Green building outer skin system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN210713348U CN210713348U CN201921409143.2U CN201921409143U CN210713348U CN 210713348 U CN210713348 U CN 210713348U CN 201921409143 U CN201921409143 U CN 201921409143U CN 210713348 U CN210713348 U CN 210713348U
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- Prior art keywords
- outer skin
- building
- environment sensor
- sensor
- skin system
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/56—Power conversion systems, e.g. maximum power point trackers
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a green building outer skin system, which comprises an outer skin member, an outdoor environment sensor, an indoor environment sensor and a control center, wherein the outer skin member is formed by mutually connecting a plurality of basic units with the same structure and is arranged on the outer facade of a building, and the basic units comprise a hollow power take-off rotating shaft, a polygonal light plate, a solar thin film photovoltaic panel, a servo motor, a wireless signal transceiver and a power transmission line; the electric energy generated by the solar thin-film photovoltaic panel supplies power to the outer skin system, and the rest electric energy is stored in the storage battery; the control center comprises a processor, a storage battery and a wireless signal transceiver, wherein the processor receives feedback signals of the outdoor environment sensor and the indoor environment sensor and sends a working instruction to the servo motor to adjust the rotation angle of the polygonal light plate. The utility model discloses an angle of adjusting the exocuticle improves indoor daylighting and ventilation, not only increases exocuticle decoration flexibility, still utilizes solar energy power generation to realize energy-conservation, environmental protection.
Description
The technical field is as follows:
the utility model relates to a building field, concretely relates to green building extexine system.
Background art:
the building skin is a general term for all the external protective parts of the building except the roof, which is the interface between the building and the external environment, and the displayed image and the formed mode thereof, or the components at the interface of the internal space and the external space of the building and the combination mode thereof. In recent years, building skins have become increasingly important due to the use of non-traditional choices of building materials and innovative technologies. More and more outer skins are being recognized and designed as an integral part of buildings. The skin, as a protective covering, defines not only the interior space but also the adjacent exterior space, which is the business card of the building.
The outer skin of a traditional building is usually used for decorating the outer facade of the building, so that the appearance of the building is more layered, and the function is basically limited to decoration. Under the current trend of vigorously developing green buildings, building skins, which are important interfaces for direct contact between buildings and the external environment, should be combined with advanced building technologies to be endowed with new functions. In order to respond to national calls for energy conservation and environmental protection, the invention realizes the high-efficiency utilization of clean energy through the building outer skin from the perspective of building energy conservation, automatically adjusts the use state of the outer skin according to the change of indoor and outdoor environments, and adjusts the indoor illumination intensity, indoor and outdoor ventilation, indoor environment temperature, humidity and the like through the change of the rotation angle of the outer skin.
The utility model has the following contents:
the utility model aims at present building exodermis function singleness, mainly play the not enough of decoration effect, respond the problem of green building development trend, will install the exodermis on the outer facade of building and carry out the improved design, make it not only play the decoration effect, can also make full use of clean energy, reach the indoor outer environment of intelligent regulation building, improve the purpose of building use toughness under different environment.
In order to realize the above purpose, the utility model discloses the technical scheme who adopts is:
a green building outer skin system comprises an outer skin member arranged on the outer facade of a building, an outdoor environment sensor arranged outside the building, an indoor environment sensor arranged inside the building and a control center; the outer skin component is formed by connecting a plurality of basic units with the same structure, each basic unit comprises a hollow power take-off rotating shaft, polygonal light plates, a servo motor, a wireless signal transceiving device and a power transmission line, the hollow power take-off rotating shafts are clamped between the two polygonal light plates, the servo motors drive the hollow power take-off rotating shafts to rotate, the hollow power take-off rotating shafts drive the two polygonal light plates to synchronously rotate, the outer surfaces of the two polygonal light plates are covered with solar thin film photovoltaic panels, and electric energy generated by the solar thin film photovoltaic panels supplies power to the servo motors and the wireless information transceiving devices; the control center comprises a processor, a storage battery and a wireless signal transceiving device, the processor receives feedback signals of the outdoor environment sensor and the indoor environment sensor, the processor sends a working instruction to the servo motor according to the feedback signals to adjust the rotation angle of the polygonal light plate, and residual electric energy generated by the solar thin-film photovoltaic plate is stored in the storage battery through a power transmission line.
The outdoor environment sensor comprises a radiation intensity sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and a rainwater sensor.
The outdoor environment sensor is installed at a roof of a building.
The indoor environment sensor includes a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor.
The indoor environment sensor is arranged on each layer of the building independently.
The processor is a single chip microcomputer.
The solar energy film photovoltaic panel is covered on the building outer skin, the utilization of clean energy is combined with the building outer skin structure, the outer skin system does not need an external power supply, the electric energy generated by the solar energy film photovoltaic panel can be used by the outer skin system, and can be stored for indoor illumination of the building, thereby achieving the purposes of green energy conservation and environmental protection; moreover, the inclination angle of the outer skin member facing the sun can be adjusted by rotating the outer skin member, so that the solar power generation amount is further improved, and the purpose of adjusting the indoor illumination intensity can be achieved; the change of the angle between the outer skin member and the building can also achieve the purposes of adjusting indoor ventilation quantity and adjusting temperature and humidity; the angle change of the large-area outer skin components which are connected into a whole can also play a role in changing the decorative effect of the outer facade of the building visually.
The invention is further illustrated by the figures and the detailed description below.
Description of the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a basic unit of an outer skin member in an embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the automatic control of the outer skin member in the embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating the overall effect of the outer skin member after rotating a certain angle according to the embodiment;
fig. 4 is a diagram showing the overall effect of the embodiment when the outer skin member is formed into a finished flat surface.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the embodiment discloses a green building outer skin system, which mainly comprises an outer skin member arranged on the outer facade of a building, an outdoor environment sensor arranged outside the building, an indoor environment sensor arranged inside the building and a control center. The outer skin component is formed by connecting a plurality of basic units with the same structure, the basic units have the structure shown in figure 1 and mainly comprise a hollow power take-off rotating shaft 1, a polygonal light plate 2, a solar thin film photovoltaic panel 3 covering the outer surface of the polygonal light plate 2, a servo motor 4, a wireless signal transceiver 5 and a power transmission line, and the wireless signal transceiver 5 is electrically connected with the servo motor 4. The hollow power take-off rotating shaft 1 is used for rotating and supporting the twisted polygonal light-weight plates 2, therefore, the hollow power take-off rotating shaft 1 is clamped between the upper polygonal light-weight plate 2 and the lower polygonal light-weight plate 2 and is fixed in a gap between the two light-weight plates, the polygonal blade surface can rotate 360 degrees around the hollow power take-off rotating shaft 1, and in actual use, the rotating angle of the polygonal blade surface can be automatically adjusted by a processor of a control center according to indoor and outdoor environment parameters. The servo motor 4 is used for driving the hollow power take-off rotating shaft 1 to rotate, the hollow power take-off rotating shaft 1 drives the two polygonal light plates 2 to synchronously rotate and adjust the angle, the outer surfaces of the two polygonal light plates 2 are covered with the solar thin film photovoltaic panel 3, electric energy generated by the solar thin film photovoltaic panel 3 supplies power to the servo motor 4 and the wireless information transceiver 5, and residual electric energy is transmitted to the storage battery of the control center through a power transmission line for storage.
The control center comprises a processor (a single chip microcomputer can be adopted), a storage battery and a wireless signal transceiver, as shown in fig. 2, the outdoor environment sensor and the indoor environment sensor both feed back signals to the processor through the wireless signal transceiver, the processor sends a working instruction to the servo motor 4 according to the received feedback signals to adjust the rotation angle of the polygonal light plate 2, and the angle of the solar thin film photovoltaic plate 3 is adjusted accordingly. The outdoor environment sensor comprises a radiation intensity sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and a rainwater sensor, and is installed on the roof of a building. The indoor environment sensor comprises a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor, and is independently arranged on each layer of the building.
The shape of the basic unit can be freely designed, different shapes have different visual aesthetics, and a plurality of basic units are connected into a whole to form a complete plane, as shown in fig. 4, so that rainwater can be prevented from entering the interior of a building (in rainy days) and indoor and outdoor air exchange (in summer at high temperature) can be blocked. When indoor and outdoor ventilation is needed or indoor light irradiation is increased, the servo motor 4 can be started to adjust the rotation angle of the polygonal light plate 2 to form a certain included angle with the outer vertical surface of the building, and as shown in fig. 3, the visual decoration effect of the outer vertical surface of the building can be changed. The invention is characterized by energy conservation and environmental protection, the whole outer skin system does not need an external power supply and completely depends on the self-generation of the solar thin film photovoltaic panel 3. For a high-rise building, the area of the outer vertical surface is large, the outer skin system provided by the invention is additionally arranged on the whole outer vertical surface, so that the large-area solar thin film photovoltaic panel 3 can be fully utilized to improve the power generation capacity, and the electric energy can be used for indoor illumination of the building, thereby achieving the purposes of energy conservation and environmental protection. The inclination angle of the solar thin-film photovoltaic panel 3 facing the sun can be adjusted at any time according to the sun inclination angle between the outer skin system and the sun, the generated energy can be further increased, and the solar thin-film photovoltaic panel is a new design idea of modern green buildings.
The above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, and other modifications or equivalent replacements made by the technical solutions of the present invention by those of ordinary skill in the art should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention as long as they do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A green building outer skin system, comprising: comprises an outer skin component arranged on the outer vertical surface of a building, an outdoor environment sensor arranged outside the building, an indoor environment sensor arranged inside the building and a control center; the outer skin component is formed by connecting a plurality of basic units with the same structure, each basic unit comprises a hollow power take-off rotating shaft, polygonal light plates, a servo motor, a wireless signal transceiving device and a power transmission line, the hollow power take-off rotating shafts are clamped between the two polygonal light plates, the servo motors drive the hollow power take-off rotating shafts to rotate, the hollow power take-off rotating shafts drive the two polygonal light plates to synchronously rotate, the outer surfaces of the two polygonal light plates are covered with solar thin film photovoltaic panels, and electric energy generated by the solar thin film photovoltaic panels supplies power to the servo motors and the wireless information transceiving devices; the control center comprises a processor, a storage battery and a wireless signal transceiving device, the processor receives feedback signals of the outdoor environment sensor and the indoor environment sensor, the processor sends a working instruction to the servo motor according to the feedback signals to adjust the rotation angle of the polygonal light plate, and residual electric energy generated by the solar thin-film photovoltaic plate is stored in the storage battery through a power transmission line.
2. A green building outer skin system according to claim 1, wherein: the outdoor environment sensor comprises a radiation intensity sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and a rainwater sensor.
3. A green building outer skin system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the outdoor environment sensor is installed at a roof of a building.
4. A green building outer skin system according to claim 1, wherein: the indoor environment sensor includes a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor.
5. A green building outer skin system according to claim 1 or 4, wherein: the indoor environment sensor is arranged on each layer of the building independently.
6. A green building outer skin system according to claim 1, wherein: the processor is a single chip microcomputer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921409143.2U CN210713348U (en) | 2019-08-28 | 2019-08-28 | Green building outer skin system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921409143.2U CN210713348U (en) | 2019-08-28 | 2019-08-28 | Green building outer skin system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210713348U true CN210713348U (en) | 2020-06-09 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921409143.2U Expired - Fee Related CN210713348U (en) | 2019-08-28 | 2019-08-28 | Green building outer skin system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210713348U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112832431A (en) * | 2021-02-10 | 2021-05-25 | 甘肃省建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Public venue type green building surface skin system |
| CN114718188A (en) * | 2022-05-05 | 2022-07-08 | 合肥天启创展科技有限责任公司 | Public venue type green building surface skin system |
-
2019
- 2019-08-28 CN CN201921409143.2U patent/CN210713348U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112832431A (en) * | 2021-02-10 | 2021-05-25 | 甘肃省建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Public venue type green building surface skin system |
| CN114718188A (en) * | 2022-05-05 | 2022-07-08 | 合肥天启创展科技有限责任公司 | Public venue type green building surface skin system |
| CN114718188B (en) * | 2022-05-05 | 2023-10-03 | 合肥天启创展科技有限责任公司 | Green building surface system for public venues |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200609 Termination date: 20210828 |