CN103780199A - Developable roofing automatic sunny type solar energy utilization system - Google Patents
Developable roofing automatic sunny type solar energy utilization system Download PDFInfo
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- CN103780199A CN103780199A CN201410032254.1A CN201410032254A CN103780199A CN 103780199 A CN103780199 A CN 103780199A CN 201410032254 A CN201410032254 A CN 201410032254A CN 103780199 A CN103780199 A CN 103780199A
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- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
- H02S20/32—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment specially adapted for solar tracking
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/10—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules extending in directions away from a supporting surface
- F24S25/12—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules extending in directions away from a supporting surface using posts in combination with upper profiles
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
- F24S30/20—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for linear movement
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
- F24S30/40—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement
- F24S30/48—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement with three or more rotation axes or with multiple degrees of freedom
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
- F24S2030/10—Special components
- F24S2030/13—Transmissions
- F24S2030/133—Transmissions in the form of flexible elements, e.g. belts, chains, ropes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
- Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of solar energy tracking and developable structure, and particularly relates to a developable roofing automatic sunny type solar energy utilization system. The developable roofing automatic sunny type solar energy utilization system comprises a control circuit, a plurality of solar roofing plates, power generation device and the like, and also comprises a solar roofing plates removing guide rail and a solar roofing plates transmission device. The solar roofing plates are connected with the solar roofing plates removing guide rail in a sliding mode, each solar roofing plate comprises an outer frame, an inner frame, a solar energy plate and a sun tracking device, wherein the outer frame, the inner frame and the solar energy plate are sleeved together from outside to inside and layer by layer, a spindle between the outer frame and the inner frame and a spindle between the inner frame and the solar energy plate cross at the geometric center, and the sun tracking device is arranged inside the inner frame and the outer frame. The developable roofing automatic sunny type solar energy utilization system is driven by the transmission device to gradually open and close on the guide rail at work, the purpose of the developable roofing is achieved, lighting and ventilation of buildings are greatly improved, the expected functions of reducing energy consumption of large scale communal buildings and improving indoor environmental quality are achieved, and a new technical support is provided for developing green buildings.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to solar-tracking and deployable structure technical field, relate in particular to one and can open up roofing from the formula solar energy utilization system that faces south.
Background technology
Along with the continuous lifting of china's overall national strength, people's living standard is improved day by day, and people's demand has been not only to solve the basic living problems at present, but the lifting of quality of the life.But the economy environmental problem that fast development brings rapidly has started to affect people's quality of life, on the other hand along with traditional energy, as the exhaustion day by day of the resources such as oil, natural gas, coal, people start to be devoted to the development and utilization of new forms of energy, and solar energy is as clean, the continuable energy, there is huge market and application prospect.
Country is devoted to build a well-off society in an all-round way at present, horn of plenty people spiritual civilization life, and the construction of large-scale stadium is in the ascendant at home, as Bird's Nest, Grand National Theatre etc.The construction of similar large-scale stadium, in the time promoting sports business development, improve common people's fitness, the consumption of its energy is also huge.But we notice simultaneously, and the construction area of these stadiums is often very large, can utilize its building roof to carry out solar power generation.And at present, solar roof is all fixed on solar panels static state roofing, because elevation angle and the azimuth of the sun constantly change with the change in season and division of day and night, can not utilize efficiently solar energy both at home and abroad.How solar-tracking technology is combined with modern building technology, to improve building roof solar panels generating efficiency, this is one of focus of the present invention.
In addition, the utilities buildings such as large-scale stadium often have complicated functional requirement, and the adjustment of its room air circulation, temperature, humidity often also needs the huge energy with maintenance.Opening and closing roofing is a kind of more novel building structure technology, and it can require flexibly roofing to be carried out to opening and closing according to outdoor meteorological variation and indoor environment.Domestic, as gymnasium, Erdos, gymnasium, Nantong, center, Olympics, Xiamen, by adopting multi-form opening and closing roofing technique, makes to watch condition and comfort level to obtain great improvement.But we notice simultaneously, and these large span roofs with opening and closing function, often due to the restriction of technology, can not be installed solar panels, thereby greatly reduce the effective way of solar power generation.
If advanced deployable structure Building technology and solar-tracking system are combined and are used, on the one hand, can make the free opening and closing of span structure roofing, meet the requirement of building built-in function and comfortableness; Can utilize the generating of solar energy highly effective rate, make up to a certain extent the too much deficiency of large public building energy resource consumption simultaneously.This is a system engineering with high engineering application value, is also research emphasis and the core technology of this invention.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the defect that prior art exists, provide a kind of novel building that opening and closing roofing technique and solar-tracking technology are combined can open up roofing from formula solar energy utilization system on the sunny side.
The technical scheme that realizes the object of the invention is: one can be opened up roofing from the formula solar energy utilization system that faces south, and comprises control circuit, polylith solar energy house panel, generating equipment and the storage battery being connected with generating equipment by wire; Also comprise solar energy house panel moving guide rail and solar energy house panel drive unit; Described solar energy house panel and solar energy house panel moving guide rail are slidably connected; Described solar energy house panel comprises housing, inside casing and solar panels, and three is layer overlaps from outer to inner, and the rotating shaft of described housing and inside casing, inside casing and solar panels is orthogonal to geometric center; Described solar energy house panel drive unit comprises the motor and the motor driven systems that are arranged on housing and inside casing; Also comprise sunlight follow-up mechanism, the built-in and inside and outside framework of described follow-up mechanism inside.
Technique scheme, is equipped with housing motor and housing motor driven systems in described housing outer long side, inner side is equipped with housing C shape switch on long limit; Described housing motor is connected by axle with inside casing with housing C shape switch.
Technique scheme, housing roller is all equipped with at two ends, described housing outer long side left and right, and described housing is connected by housing connection rotating shaft with housing roller; Described guide rail inner side is also provided with conveyer belt, and described housing roller is arranged on the conveyer belt of guide rail; Rotatable outer gimbal support is also equipped with at described housing minor face middle part, and the outer gimbal support other end is rolled and is connected with guide rail by support roller.
Technique scheme, guide rail one end opening of described conveyer belt initiating terminal, the other end is provided with baffle plate; On described guide rail, be also provided with slope, described slope is arranged on guide rail middle part; Inside described guide rail, conveyer belt initiating terminal top is also provided with head contact-making switch; Conveyer belt afterbody upper end, inner side, guide rail middle part is provided with middle part contact-making switch, and described housing roller inside back is provided with projection, and the distance between described projection and middle part contact-making switch and guide rail is identical.
Technique scheme, is equipped with inside casing motor and inside casing motor driven systems on the long limit of a side on described inside casing, and opposite side is equipped with inside casing C shape switch on long limit; Described inside casing motor is connected by axle with solar panels with inside casing C shape switch.
Technique scheme, described solar panels are respectively provided with a photo resistance on four limits, described photo resistance converts light signal to the sensitive signal of telecommunication, and described solar tracking apparatus is controlled with this motor being built in roofing internal and external frame and driven housing and inside casing to realize accurately on the sunny side.
Technique scheme, described guide rail bottom is also provided with accommodation box, and described accommodation box bottom is provided with draws electric wire, driving belt and cable holding box; The described electric wire bottom of drawing is connected with storage battery, and described driving belt one end is connected with control circuit output, and the other end is connected with the travelling gear on guide rail.
Technique scheme, described control circuit comprises connected successively stepping motor, stepper motor driver, controllor for step-by-step motor, power supply, switch; Described driving belt one end is arranged on stepping motor, and described control circuit is by travelling gear and conveyer belt on driving belt control guide rail, and controls the motion of housing roller.
Technique scheme, in described control circuit, switch comprises expansion switch successively, switch, reset switch and retract switch face south; Described expansion switch, on the sunny side switch, reset switch, retract switch control respectively the expansion of solar energy house panel, on the sunny side, reset and regain four actions.
Technique scheme, described housing C shape switch is identical with inside casing C shape switch, described housing C shape switch comprises switch shaft, foxy and C shape sheet, switch shaft is through foxy and C shape sheet, and be positioned at foxy and C shape sheet center, and described switch shaft is fixedly connected with slippery fellow, and switch shaft and C shape sheet are rotationally connected, slippery fellow is arranged on C shape sheet top, and is slidably connected with C shape sheet.
Adopt after technique scheme, the present invention has following positive effect:
Compare with simple deployable structure technology with existing static solar panel generation technology, the present invention makes building roof carry out opening and closing, when requirement to meet the indoor environment such as daylighting, ventilation; Can improve to greatest extent the efficiency of solar power generation, reduce building energy consumption.
For reaching this object, invention team combines a kind of sunlight automatic tracking device with opening and closing roofing technique, has designed and produced and can open up roofing from the formula solar energy utilization system device that faces south.This device is made up of solar energy house panel, generating equipment and drive unit.Solar energy house panel is made up of housing, inside casing, solar panels, and three is layer overlaps from outer to inner, and geometric center is just being given in the rotating shaft of housing and inside casing, inside casing and solar panels, and follow-up mechanism and part control switch are built among framework.This mechanism that is similar to universal joint can make the rotation of solar panels 360 degree, accurately follow the trail of and maintenance vertical with sunlight, maximal efficiency is utilized solar energy.Solar energy house panel is driven on guide rail and is launched gradually and closure by drive unit in the time of work, reaches the object that can open up roofing, has greatly improved daylighting and the ventilation of building.
Can be found out by technique scheme, can open up roofing from the formula solar energy utilization system that faces south, opening and closing structure technology is combined with solar automatic tracking technology, by the composite design of driving arrangement and Circuits System, realize large-scale utilities building and reduced energy consumption, improve the expectation function of Indoor Environmental Quality, for Development of Green Building provides a kind of new technical support.
Accompanying drawing explanation
For content of the present invention is more easily expressly understood, according to specific embodiment also by reference to the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further detailed explanation, wherein below
Fig. 1 is stereogram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is closing course schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the present invention's the first expansion process schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the present invention's the second expansion process schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is that the present invention launches schematic diagram on the sunny side;
Fig. 6 is support detail drawing of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is C type switch homing action of the present invention schematic diagram while carrying out;
Fig. 8 is C type switch homing action of the present invention schematic diagram while completing;
Fig. 9 is solar panels drawing in side sectional elevation of the present invention;
Figure 10 is circuit diagram of the present invention;
In figure 1, housing
1-1, housing motor 1-2, housing C shape switch
1-3, housing roller 1-4, outer gimbal support
1-5, housing connection rotating shaft
2, inside casing
2-1, inside casing motor 2-2, inside casing C shape switch
3, solar panels
3-1, photo resistance
4, guide rail
4-1, conveyer belt 4-2-1, middle part contact-making switch
4-2-2, head contact-making switch
5, accommodation box
5-1, draw electric wire 5-2, driving belt
5-3, cable holding box
6, storage battery
7, control circuit
7-1, stepping motor 7-2, stepper motor driver
7-3, controllor for step-by-step motor 7-4, power supply
7-5, switch.
Embodiment
(embodiment 1)
Relevant detailed description of the present invention and technology contents, cooperation is described as follows, but appended accompanying drawing is only for reference and explanation use, not the present invention is limited.
Referring to figs. 1 through Figure 10, the present invention can open up roofing from the formula solar energy utilization system that faces south, and comprises control circuit, polylith solar energy house panel, generating equipment and the storage battery being connected with generating equipment by wire; Also comprise solar energy house panel moving guide rail and solar energy house panel drive unit; Described solar energy house panel and solar energy house panel moving guide rail are slidably connected; Solar energy house panel comprises housing 1, inside casing 2 and solar panels 3, and three is layer overlaps from outer to inner, and housing 1 is orthogonal to geometric center with inside casing 2, inside casing 2 with the rotating shaft of solar panels 3; Solar energy house panel drive unit comprises the motor and the motor driven systems that are arranged on housing 1 and inside casing 2; Also comprise sunlight follow-up mechanism, the built-in and inside and outside framework of follow-up mechanism inside.
Preferably, be equipped with housing motor 1-1 and housing motor driven systems in housing 1 outer long side, inner side is equipped with housing C shape switch 1-2 on long limit; Housing motor 1-1 is connected by axle with inside casing 2 with housing C shape switch 1-2.
Preferably, housing roller 1-3 is all equipped with at housing 1 two ends, outer long side left and right, and housing 1 is connected by housing connection rotating shaft 1-5 with housing roller 1-3; Guide rail 4 inner sides are also provided with conveyer belt 4-1, and housing roller 1-3 is arranged on the conveyer belt 4-1 of guide rail 4; Rotatable outer gimbal support 1-4 is also equipped with at housing 1 minor face middle part, and the outer gimbal support 1-4 other end is rolled and is connected with guide rail 4 by support roller 1-4-1.
Preferably, guide rail 4 one end openings of conveyer belt 4-1 initiating terminal, the other end is provided with baffle plate; On guide rail 4, be also provided with slope, slope is arranged on guide rail 4 middle parts; Guide rail 4 conveyer belt 4-1 initiating terminal tops, inner side are also provided with head contact-making switch 4-2-2; Inside guide rail 4 middle parts, conveyer belt 4-1 afterbody upper end is provided with middle part contact-making switch 4-2-1, and housing roller 1-3 inside back is provided with projection, and the distance between projection and middle part contact-making switch 4-2-1 and guide rail 4 is identical.
Preferably, on inside casing 2, on the long limit of a side, be equipped with inside casing motor 2-1 and inside casing motor driven systems, opposite side is equipped with inside casing C shape switch 2-2 on long limit; Inside casing motor 2-1 is connected by axle with solar panels 3 with inside casing C shape switch 2-2, participates in drawing in side sectional elevation 9.
Preferably, on solar panels 3 four limits, be respectively provided with a photo resistance 3-1, photo resistance 3-1 converts light signal to the sensitive signal of telecommunication, and solar tracking apparatus is controlled with this motor being built in roofing internal and external frame and driven housing 1 and inside casing 2 to realize accurately on the sunny side.
Preferably, guide rail bottom is also provided with accommodation box 5, and accommodation box 5 bottoms are provided with draws electric wire 5-1, driving belt 5-2 and cable holding box 5-3; Draw electric wire 5-1 bottom and be connected with storage battery 6, driving belt 5-2 one end is connected with control circuit output, and the other end is connected with the travelling gear on guide rail 4.
Preferably, control circuit 7 comprises successively connected stepping motor 7-1, stepper motor driver 7-2, controllor for step-by-step motor 7-3, power supply 7-4, switch 7-5; It is upper that driving belt 5-2 one end is arranged on stepping motor 7-1, and control circuit 7 is controlled travelling gear and the conveyer belt 4-1 on guide rail 4 by driving belt 5-2, and control the motion of housing roller 1-3.
Preferably, in control circuit, switch 7-5 comprises expansion switch successively, switch, reset switch and retract switch face south; Launch switch, on the sunny side switch, reset switch, retract switch control respectively the expansion of solar energy house panel, on the sunny side, reset and regain four actions.
Preferably, housing C shape switch 1-2 is identical with inside casing C shape switch 2-2, housing C shape switch 1-2 comprises switch shaft 1-1-3, foxy 1-1-2 and C shape sheet 1-1-1, switch shaft 1-1-3 is through foxy 1-1-2 and C shape sheet 1-1-1, and be positioned at foxy 1-1-2 and C shape sheet 1-1-1 center, and switch shaft 1-1-3 is fixedly connected with foxy 1-1-2, and switch shaft 1-1-3 and C shape sheet 1-1-1 are rotationally connected, foxy 1-1-2 is arranged on C shape sheet 1-1-1 top, and is slidably connected with C shape sheet 1-1-1.
The present invention can open up roofing and comprise from the formula solar energy utilization system course of work that faces south that altogether solar roof launches, solar panels are followed the trail of, solar panels reset and solar roof is regained Four processes, specific as follows:
Solar roof expansion process: see Fig. 1, take simple 4 solar energy house panels as example, whole device is controlled by bottom control circuit 7, open " expansion " switch (detailed circuit diagram is shown in Figure 10), stepping motor 7-1 drive unit is started working, rotate and drive solar roof plate development by conveyer belt 4-1, housing 1 forward rollers rolls down along slope, see Fig. 2, roof boarding is by slightly low dip of level, see that Fig. 3 works as forward rollers 1-3 and moves to guide rail 4 tops and " withstood ", motor continues to drive, now roof boarding can be propped up, see Fig. 4, after propping up and putting in place, the projection (front portion does not have) of rear portion housing roller 1-3 is met middle part contact-making switch 4-2-1, control circuit 7 sends "signal for " stop ", motor stops.
Solar panels tracing process: be switched to " facing south " switch, tracing system circuit is connected, and starts working.Four photo resistance 3-1 on solar panels 3 four limits convert light signal to the sensitive signal of telecommunication, tracing system controls with this accurately " facing south " of motor realization that is built in roofing internal and external frame, along with the movement of the sun, solar panels are always vertical with sunlight, keep generating efficiency maximum, referring to Fig. 5.
Solar panels reseting procedure: when after end-of-job, be switched to " reset " switch, see Figure 10, tracing system circuit disconnects, the motor that power supply 7-4 directly controls internal and external frame starts to reset (during due to roofing real work because building position is fixed, the solar panels on the sunny side direction of rotation are certain, therefore directly reversal connection power supply 7-4 allows motor rotate backward and realizes and resets), be built in inside casing C shape switch 2-2 in framework and can control solar panels and stop at the seasonal motor of same level with framework.Switch shaft 1-1-3 and the 1-1-2 of C shape switch fix, more fixing with solar panels 3, and three rotates together, sees Fig. 7, and slippery fellow slides on C shape sheet 1-1-1, and the two is connected in reset circuit, and hold reset circuit is connected, and electric machine rotation, carries out homing action; See Fig. 8, when slippery fellow moves to C shape sheet opening part, foxy and C shape sheet disconnects, and circuit disconnects, and now solar energy edges of boards axis is parallel with interior edge axis, completes homing action.Inside casing 2 and housing 1 are in like manner.
Solar roof is regained process: next switching over is to " closure " switch, see Figure 10, control circuit 7 sends " reversion " signal, stepping motor 7-1 reverse drive solar energy house panel is regained, after putting in place, again pass through another contact-making switch 4-2-2, control circuit sends "signal for " stop " stops motor, end-of-job.
Above-described specific embodiment; object of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect are further described; institute is understood that; the foregoing is only specific embodiments of the invention; be not limited to the present invention; within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of making, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. roofing be can open up from the formula solar energy utilization system that faces south, control circuit, polylith solar energy house panel, generating equipment and the storage battery being connected with generating equipment by wire comprised; It is characterized in that: also comprise solar energy house panel moving guide rail and solar energy house panel drive unit; Described solar energy house panel and solar energy house panel moving guide rail are slidably connected; Described solar energy house panel comprises housing (1), inside casing (2) and solar panels (3), three is layer overlaps from outer to inner, and described housing (1) is orthogonal to geometric center with inside casing (2), inside casing (2) with the rotating shaft of solar panels (3); Described solar energy house panel drive unit comprises the motor and the motor driven systems that are arranged on housing (1) and inside casing (2); Also comprise sunlight follow-up mechanism, the built-in and inside and outside framework of described follow-up mechanism inside.
2. the roofing of opening up according to claim 1 is from the formula solar energy utilization system that faces south, it is characterized in that: in described housing (1) outer long side, be equipped with housing motor (1-1) and housing motor driven systems, inner side is equipped with housing C shape switch (1-2) on long limit; Described housing motor (1-1) is connected by axle with inside casing (2) with housing C shape switch (1-2).
3. the roofing of opening up according to claim 2 is from the formula solar energy utilization system that faces south, it is characterized in that: housing roller (1-3) is all equipped with at two ends, described housing (1) outer long side left and right, described housing (1) is connected by housing connection rotating shaft (1-5) with housing roller (1-3); Described guide rail (4) inner side is also provided with conveyer belt (4-1), and described housing roller (1-3) is arranged on the conveyer belt (4-1) of guide rail (4); Rotatable outer gimbal support (1-4) is also equipped with at described housing (1) minor face middle part, and outer gimbal support (1-4) other end is rolled and is connected with guide rail (4) by support roller (1-4-1).
4. the roofing of opening up according to claim 3, from the formula solar energy utilization system that faces south, is characterized in that: guide rail (4) one end openings of described conveyer belt (4-1) initiating terminal, and the other end is provided with baffle plate; Described guide rail is also provided with slope on (4), and described slope is arranged on guide rail (4) middle part; Conveyer belt (4-1) initiating terminal top, described guide rail (4) inner side is also provided with head contact-making switch (4-2-2); Conveyer belt (4-1) afterbody upper end, inner side, guide rail (4) middle part is provided with middle part contact-making switch (4-2-1), described housing roller (1-3) inside back is provided with projection, and the distance between described projection and middle part contact-making switch (4-2-1) and guide rail (4) is identical.
5. the roofing of opening up according to claim 1 is from the formula solar energy utilization system that faces south, it is characterized in that: the upper side of described inside casing (2) is equipped with inside casing motor (2-1) and inside casing motor driven systems on long limit, opposite side is equipped with inside casing C shape switch (2-2) on long limit; Described inside casing motor (2-1) is connected by axle with solar panels (3) with inside casing C shape switch (2-2).
6. the roofing of opening up according to claim 1 is from the formula solar energy utilization system that faces south, it is characterized in that: described solar panels are respectively provided with a photo resistance (3-1) on (3) four limits, described photo resistance (3-1) converts light signal to the sensitive signal of telecommunication, and described solar tracking apparatus is controlled with this motor being built in roofing internal and external frame and driven housing (1) and inside casing (2) realization accurately to face south.
7. the roofing of opening up according to claim 1 is from the formula solar energy utilization system that faces south, it is characterized in that: described guide rail bottom is also provided with accommodation box (5), described accommodation box (5) bottom is provided with draws electric wire (5-1), driving belt (5-2) and cable holding box (5-3); Described electric wire (5-1) bottom of drawing is connected with storage battery (6), and described driving belt (5-2) one end is connected with control circuit output, and the other end is connected with the travelling gear on guide rail (4).
8. the roofing of opening up according to claim 7, from the formula solar energy utilization system that faces south, is characterized in that: described control circuit (7) comprises connected successively stepping motor (7-1), stepper motor driver (7-2), controllor for step-by-step motor (7-3), power supply (7-4), switch (7-5); Described driving belt (5-2) one end is arranged on stepping motor (7-1), described control circuit (7) is controlled travelling gear and the conveyer belt (4-1) on guide rail (4) by driving belt (5-2), and controls the motion of housing roller (1-3).
9. the roofing of opening up according to claim 8, from the formula solar energy utilization system that faces south, is characterized in that: switch in described control circuit (7-5) comprises expansion switch successively, switch, reset switch and retract switch face south; Described expansion switch, on the sunny side switch, reset switch, retract switch control respectively the expansion of solar energy house panel, on the sunny side, reset and regain four actions.
According to the roofing opened up described in claim 1 ~ 9 any one claim from formula solar energy utilization system on the sunny side, it is characterized in that: described housing C shape switch (1-2) is identical with inside casing C shape switch (2-2), described housing C shape switch (1-2) comprises switch shaft (1-1-3), foxy (1-1-2) and C shape sheet (1-1-1), switch shaft (1-1-3) is through foxy (1-1-2) and C shape sheet (1-1-1), and be positioned at slippery fellow (1-1-2) and C shape sheet (1-1-1) center, described switch shaft (1-1-3) is fixedly connected with foxy (1-1-2), switch shaft (1-1-3) is rotationally connected with C shape sheet (1-1-1), foxy (1-1-2) is arranged on C shape sheet (1-1-1) top, and be slidably connected with C shape sheet (1-1-1).
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| CN201410032254.1A CN103780199B (en) | 2014-01-24 | 2014-01-24 | One can open up roofing certainly to male type solar energy utilization system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410032254.1A CN103780199B (en) | 2014-01-24 | 2014-01-24 | One can open up roofing certainly to male type solar energy utilization system |
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| CN103780199A true CN103780199A (en) | 2014-05-07 |
| CN103780199B CN103780199B (en) | 2016-04-06 |
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| CN105634388A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-06-01 | 南安普敦咨询服务有限公司 | Photovoltaic power generation apparatus |
| CN106873640A (en) * | 2017-03-08 | 2017-06-20 | 浙江大学 | The automaton and its method of a kind of photovoltaic power generation solar plate |
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| CN110630148A (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2019-12-31 | 徐州飞斯达新能源有限公司 | Rotatable solar power generation window |
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