CN114718188B - Green building surface system for public venues - Google Patents
Green building surface system for public venues Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114718188B CN114718188B CN202210494070.1A CN202210494070A CN114718188B CN 114718188 B CN114718188 B CN 114718188B CN 202210494070 A CN202210494070 A CN 202210494070A CN 114718188 B CN114718188 B CN 114718188B
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- deformable
- post
- triangle
- green building
- column
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H3/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
- E04B2001/3223—Theorical polygonal geometry therefor
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
- E04B2001/327—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures comprised of a number of panels or blocs connected together forming a self-supporting structure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
- F24F2007/004—Natural ventilation using convection
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of public buildings, in particular to a public venue green building surface system; including whole frame, a plurality of triangle-shaped basic unit and deformable post, every triangle-shaped basic unit all includes three dead lever and deformable triangle panel, deformable post includes the sill post, the movable column, support and hold piece and spring, when being in the strong wind weather, when strong wind blows on deformable triangle panel, through the wind-force that receives on the deformable triangle panel, drive movable column and slide to the bottom direction of spout, at the in-process of movable column to the bottom of spout, deformable triangle panel expands gradually, when wind-force diminishes gradually, through the restoring force of spring, drive movable column to keeping away from the direction slip of sill post, in the slip in-process, deformable triangle panel folds gradually, through the ventilation of wind-force size automatic change public venue green building epidermis system, energy-conserving effect is better.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of public buildings, in particular to a green building surface system for public venues.
Background
The building skin is meant to include all the outer protecting parts of the building except the roof, which is the interface between the building and the external environment, and the image and the form of the building, and the outer skin of the traditional building is usually used for decorating the outer facade of the building, so that the appearance of the building is more layered, the effect is basically limited to decoration, and the functionality is poor.
In the prior art, a public venue building surface skin system is provided, which consists of an integral frame and a plurality of triangle basic units, each triangle basic unit consists of an electric push rod, three fixing rods and a deformable triangle panel, the three fixing rods are connected with the integral frame, three vertexes of the deformable triangle panel are respectively and movably connected with one fixing rod, the output end of the electric push rod corresponds to the center point of the deformable triangle panel, and the deformable triangle panel is pushed to deform by the electric push rod, so that the integral illumination and ventilation of a building are changed.
However, the conventional public venue building surface system needs to consume larger electric energy in a mode of controlling deformation of the deformable triangular panel through the electric push rod, and does not meet the energy-saving requirement.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a public place green building surface system, which solves the problems that the prior public place building surface system in the prior art needs to consume larger electric energy in a mode of controlling deformation of a deformable triangle panel through an electric push rod and does not meet the energy-saving requirement.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a green building skin system for public venues, comprising an integral frame, a plurality of triangle base units and deformable columns, wherein each triangle base unit comprises three fixing rods and a deformable triangle panel, the three fixing rods are connected with the integral frame, and three vertexes of the deformable triangle panel are respectively and movably connected with one fixing rod;
the deformable post includes the sill post, the movable post, supports and hold piece and spring, three the dead lever is kept away from the one end of whole frame is provided with the installation piece, the one end of sill post with the installation piece is dismantled and is connected, the other end of sill post is provided with the spout, the one end of movable post with sill post sliding connection, and be located the inside of spout, the other end of movable post with the center department swing joint of deformable triangle panel, still be provided with on the movable post support and hold the piece, the one end of spring with the end connection of sill post, the other end of spring with support and hold the piece and be connected, the spring cover is established the outside of movable post, the spring is in the extension state under the normality, the movable post drives this moment deformable triangle panel warp folding.
The bottom column comprises a first column body and a bottom plate, one end of the first column body is fixedly connected with the bottom plate, the other end of the first column body is provided with the sliding groove, and the bottom plate is detachably connected with the mounting block.
The movable column comprises a second column body and a limiting block, one end of the second column body is movably connected with the center of the deformable triangular panel, the other end of the second column body is provided with the limiting block, the limiting block is located inside the sliding groove, one end, away from the bottom plate, of the first column body is provided with a sealing cover, and the limiting block corresponds to the sealing cover.
Each deformable triangular panel comprises three connecting rods and three deformable triangular faces, each connecting rod corresponds to one fixing rod, one end, away from the supporting block, of each second cylinder is provided with three openings, one end of each connecting rod is movably connected with the corresponding fixing rod, the other end of each connecting rod is movably connected with the corresponding opening on the second cylinder, one deformable triangular face is arranged between every two adjacent connecting rods, and each deformable triangular face consists of two triangular plates hinged with each other.
The public place green building surface system further comprises sealing assemblies, each supporting block is provided with the sealing assemblies, and the sealing assemblies are used for sealing the springs.
The sealing assembly comprises a connecting ring and a sleeve, one end of the connecting ring is detachably connected with the supporting block, one end of the sleeve is fixedly connected with the connecting ring, and the other end of the sleeve is sleeved outside the bottom column.
Wherein, be provided with a plurality of mounting groove on the whole frame, every the mounting groove is interior all to be provided with triangle-shaped basic unit.
The invention discloses a public place green building surface skin system, which comprises an integral frame, a plurality of triangle basic units and deformable pillars, wherein each triangle basic unit comprises three fixing rods and a deformable triangle panel, each deformable pillar comprises a bottom pillar, a movable pillar, a supporting block and a spring, the springs are sleeved outside the movable pillars, the springs are in an extension state under normal state, at the moment, the movable pillars drive the deformable triangle panels to deform and fold, when the movable pillars are in a windy weather, the movable pillars are driven to slide towards the bottom of a chute by wind force borne by the deformable triangle panels, in the process that the movable pillars are towards the bottom of the chute, the deformable triangle panels are gradually unfolded, and when the wind force is gradually reduced, the movable pillars are driven to slide away from the bottom pillars by the restoring force of the springs, in the sliding process, the deformable triangle panels are gradually folded by the wind force, and the public place green building surface skin system is better in energy-saving effect.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a part of the structure in the installation groove in the first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a front view of a deformable post in a first embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of line A-A of fig. 3 provided by the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a front view of a deformable post in a second embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the line B-B of fig. 5 provided by the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a deformable post in a third embodiment of the invention. A step of
Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the C-C line of fig. 7 provided by the present invention.
101-integral frame, 102-triangle base unit, 103-deformable post, 104-fixed bar, 105-deformable triangle panel, 106-base post, 107-movable post, 108-holding block, 109-spring, 110-first post, 111-base plate, 112-second post, 113-stopper, 114-connecting rod, 115-deformable triangle face, 116-mounting groove, 117-mounting block, 118-sliding groove, 119-sealing cover, 120-opening, 121-triangle plate, 201-sealing assembly, 202-connecting ring, 203-sleeve, 301-heat absorbing pushing assembly, 302-heat absorbing plate, 303-heat absorbing box, 304-pushing member, 305-piston, 306-piston rod, 307-sliding block, 308-sliding leg, 309-sliding groove, 310-pushing ring.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to like or similar elements or elements having like or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative and intended to explain the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the invention.
First embodiment:
referring to fig. 1 to 4, fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a green building skin system of a public venue, fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a portion of a mounting groove, fig. 3 is a front view of a deformable post, and fig. 4 is a sectional view of an inner structure of fig. 3 taken along line A-A. The invention provides a public venue green building skin system, which comprises an integral frame 101, a plurality of triangular basic units 102 and deformable posts 103, wherein each triangular basic unit 102 comprises three fixed rods 104 and deformable triangular panels 105, each deformable post 103 comprises a bottom post 106, a movable post 107, a supporting block 108 and a spring 109, the bottom post 106 comprises a first post 110 and a bottom plate 111, the movable post 107 comprises a second post 112 and a limiting block 113, and each deformable triangular panel 105 comprises three connecting rods 114 and three deformable triangular panels 115.
For this embodiment, the integral frame 101 is provided with a plurality of mounting grooves 116, each mounting groove 116 is internally provided with the triangle basic unit 102, three fixing rods 104 are connected with the integral frame 101, three vertexes of the deformable triangle panel 105 are respectively movably connected with one fixing rod 104, the fixing rods 104 are fixed in the mounting grooves 116, and the deformable triangle panel 105 is mounted on the fixing rods 104.
The three fixing rods 104 are far away from one end of the integral frame 101 and are provided with mounting blocks 117, one end of each bottom column 106 is detachably connected with the corresponding mounting blocks 117, the other end of each bottom column 106 is provided with a sliding groove 118, one end of each movable column 107 is slidably connected with each bottom column 106 and located inside the corresponding sliding groove 118, the other end of each movable column 107 is movably connected with the center of each deformable triangular panel 105, the movable column 107 is further provided with a supporting block 108, one end of each spring 109 is connected with one end of each bottom column 106, the other end of each spring 109 is connected with the corresponding supporting block 108, the springs 109 are sleeved outside the corresponding movable columns 107, the springs 109 are in an extending state in a normal state, at this time, the movable columns 107 drive the deformable triangular panels 105 to deform and fold, when the movable columns are in a heavy wind weather, wind force received on the deformable triangular panels 105 drives the movable columns 107 to the bottoms of the sliding grooves 118, the movable columns gradually change the direction, the wind force gradually and gradually change the direction of the movable columns into the sliding direction, and the wind force gradually change the direction of the movable columns to the bottom of the movable columns 105, and the wind force gradually change the direction of the movable columns 105 gradually, and the wind force gradually change the direction of the movable columns to the bottom of the movable columns 105 to the corresponding triangular panels.
Secondly, one end of the first column 110 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 111, the other end of the first column 110 is provided with the sliding groove 118, the bottom plate 111 is detachably connected with the mounting block 117, the bottom plate 111 is fixed on the mounting block 117 by using a screw, so that the first column 110 is mounted, the first column 110 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 111, and the structure is firmer due to the fact that the first column 110 is manufactured by adopting an integral molding technology during manufacturing.
Meanwhile, one end of the second column 112 is movably connected with the center of the deformable triangular panel 105, the other end of the second column 112 is provided with a limiting block 113, the limiting block 113 is located inside the sliding groove 118, one end, away from the bottom plate 111, of the first column 110 is provided with a sealing cover 119, the limiting block 113 corresponds to the sealing cover, the second column 112 is provided with the limiting block 113, the first column 110 is provided with the sealing cover 119 corresponds to the position, corresponding to the limiting block 113, of the sealing cover 119, the first column 110 is prevented from falling off from the sliding groove 118, the second column 112 is fixedly connected with the limiting block 113, and is manufactured by adopting an integral molding technology during manufacturing, so that the structure is firmer.
In addition, each connecting rod 114 corresponds to one fixing rod 104, one end of the second post 112, which is far away from the supporting block 108, is provided with three openings 120, one end of the connecting rod 114 is movably connected with the fixing rod 104, the other end of the connecting rod 114 is movably connected with the corresponding opening 120 on the second post 112, one deformable triangular surface 115 is arranged between every two adjacent connecting rods 114, each deformable triangular surface 115 is composed of two mutually hinged triangular plates 121, when the movable post 107 slides in the sliding groove 118, the connecting rod 114 is driven to slide on the fixing rod 104, so that the angle between the deformable triangular surface 115 and the fixing rod 104 is changed, and the deformable triangular surface 105 can be folded or unfolded through the movement of the movable rod because the deformable triangular surface 115 is composed of two mutually hinged triangular plates 121.
When the public place green building skin system of this embodiment is used, the spring 109 is sleeved outside the movable column 107, the spring 109 is in an elongation state under a normal state, at this time, the movable column 107 drives the deformable triangle panel 105 to deform and fold, when in a windy weather, a strong wind blows on the deformable triangle panel 105, the movable column 107 is driven to slide towards the bottom of the chute 118 by the wind force received on the deformable triangle panel 105, the deformable triangle panel 105 is gradually unfolded in the process of the movable column 107 towards the bottom of the chute 118, when the wind force is gradually reduced, the movable column 107 is driven to slide away from the bottom column 106 by the restoring force of the spring 109, and in the sliding process, the deformable triangle panel 105 is gradually folded, and the ventilation of the public place green building skin system is automatically changed by the wind force, so that the energy-saving effect is better.
Second embodiment:
referring to fig. 5 and 6 on the basis of the first embodiment, fig. 5 is a front view of the deformable post in the second embodiment, and fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of fig. 5 taken along line B-B. The invention provides a public place green building skin system which further comprises a sealing assembly 201, wherein the sealing assembly 201 comprises a connecting ring 202 and a sleeve 203.
For this embodiment, each abutting block 108 is provided with the sealing assembly 201, where the sealing assembly 201 is used to seal the spring 109, and the spring 109 is sealed by using the sealing assembly 201, so that an influence of an external environment on the spring 109 is avoided, and an influence on an elastic performance of the spring 109 is caused.
Wherein, one end of the connecting ring 202 is detachably connected with the supporting block 108, one end of the sleeve 203 is fixedly connected with the connecting ring 202, the other end of the sleeve 203 is sleeved outside the bottom post 106, the connecting pipe is fixed on the supporting block 108 by using a screw, and at this time, the sleeve 203 is sleeved outside the spring 109 and the bottom post 106, so that the spring 109 is sealed by the sleeve 203.
When the public venue green building skin system of the embodiment is used, the connecting pipe is fixed on the supporting block 108 by using the screw, and the sleeve 203 is sleeved outside the spring 109 and the bottom post 106, so that the spring 109 is sealed by the sleeve 203, and the influence of the external environment on the spring 109 is avoided, and the influence on the elastic performance of the spring 109 is avoided.
Third embodiment:
referring to fig. 7 and 8, fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a deformable post according to a third embodiment, and fig. 8 is a sectional view of an inner structure of the deformable post according to the third embodiment, taken along line C-C of fig. 7. The invention provides a public venue green building skin system, which further comprises a heat absorption pushing assembly 301, wherein the heat absorption pushing assembly 301 comprises a heat absorption plate 302, a heat absorption box 303 and a pushing piece 304, and the pushing piece 304 comprises a piston 305, a piston rod 306, a sliding block 307 and a plurality of sliding feet 308.
For this embodiment, the heat absorbing box 303 is mounted at one end of the movable column 107 away from the bottom column 106, the heat absorbing plate 302 is disposed at one end of the heat absorbing box 303 away from the movable column 107, a sliding groove 309 is disposed in the movable column 107, the pushing member 304 is slidably disposed in the sliding groove 309, a pushing ring 310 is further disposed on the spring 109, one end of the pushing member 304 is located in the heat absorbing box 303, the other end of the pushing member 304 corresponds to the pushing ring 310, the heat absorbing plate 302 absorbs heat, when sunlight is sufficient, the heat absorbing plate 302 absorbs heat into the heat absorbing box 303, heats air in the heat absorbing box 303, so that the air in the heat absorbing box 303 is expanded by heat, and pushes the pushing ring 310 through the pushing member 304, thereby driving the spring 109 to compress, so that the deformable triangle panel 105 expands.
The piston 305 is disposed at one end of the piston rod 306, the other end of the piston rod 306 is disposed with the sliding block 307, the piston 305 is located inside the heating box, the sliding block 307 is located inside the sliding groove 309, a plurality of sliding feet 308 are disposed on the sliding block 307, one end of each sliding foot 308 far away from the sliding block 307 corresponds to the pushing ring 310, when air in the heating box expands due to heating, the sliding block 307 is driven to slide in the sliding groove 309 through the piston rod 306, and the pushing ring 310 is pushed by the sliding feet 308.
When the public venue green building skin system of the embodiment is used, when sunlight is sufficient, the heat absorbing plate 302 absorbs heat into the heat absorbing box 303 to heat air in the heat absorbing box 303, when the air in the heating box is heated and expanded, the piston rod 306 drives the sliding block 307 to slide in the sliding groove 309, so that the sliding foot 308 is utilized to push the pushing ring 310, and then the spring 109 is driven to compress, the deformable triangular panel 105 is unfolded, and the lighting condition of the public venue green building skin system is changed.
The above disclosure is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be understood that the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art will appreciate that all or part of the procedures described above can be performed according to the equivalent changes of the claims, and still fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a green building epidermis system of public place class, includes whole frame and a plurality of triangle-shaped basic unit, every triangle-shaped basic unit all includes three dead lever and deformable triangle panel, and three the dead lever all with whole frame connection, the three summit of deformable triangle panel respectively with a dead lever swing joint, its characterized in that,
further comprising a deformable post;
the deformable post includes the sill post, the movable post, supports and hold piece and spring, three the dead lever is kept away from the one end of whole frame is provided with the installation piece, the one end of sill post with the installation piece is dismantled and is connected, the other end of sill post is provided with the spout, the one end of movable post with sill post sliding connection, and be located the inside of spout, the other end of movable post with the center department swing joint of deformable triangle panel, still be provided with on the movable post support and hold the piece, the one end of spring with the end connection of sill post, the other end of spring with support and hold the piece and be connected, the spring cover is established the outside of movable post, the spring is in the extension state under the normality, the movable post drives this moment deformable triangle panel warp folding.
2. The green building cover system of public places class according to claim 1, wherein,
the bottom post comprises a first post body and a bottom plate, one end of the first post body is fixedly connected with the bottom plate, the other end of the first post body is provided with the sliding groove, and the bottom plate is detachably connected with the mounting block.
3. The green building cover system of public places class according to claim 2, wherein,
the movable column comprises a second column body and a limiting block, one end of the second column body is movably connected with the center of the deformable triangular panel, the other end of the second column body is provided with the limiting block, the limiting block is located inside the sliding groove, one end, away from the bottom plate, of the first column body is provided with a sealing cover, and the limiting block corresponds to the sealing cover.
4. The green building cover system of public places class according to claim 3, wherein,
each deformable triangular panel comprises three connecting rods and three deformable triangular faces, each connecting rod corresponds to one fixing rod, one end, away from the supporting block, of each second column is provided with three openings, one end of each connecting rod is movably connected with the corresponding fixing rod, the other end of each connecting rod is movably connected with the corresponding opening on the second column, one deformable triangular face is arranged between every two adjacent connecting rods, and each deformable triangular face consists of two triangular plates hinged with each other.
5. The green building cover system of public places class according to claim 1, wherein,
the public place green building surface system further comprises sealing assemblies, each supporting block is provided with the sealing assemblies, and the sealing assemblies are used for sealing the springs.
6. The green building cover system of public places class according to claim 5, wherein,
the sealing assembly comprises a connecting ring and a sleeve, one end of the connecting ring is detachably connected with the supporting block, one end of the sleeve is fixedly connected with the connecting ring, and the other end of the sleeve is sleeved outside the bottom column.
7. The green building cover system of public places class according to claim 1, wherein,
the whole frame is provided with a plurality of mounting grooves, and each mounting groove is internally provided with the triangle basic unit.
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CN202210494070.1A CN114718188B (en) | 2022-05-05 | 2022-05-05 | Green building surface system for public venues |
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CN202210494070.1A CN114718188B (en) | 2022-05-05 | 2022-05-05 | Green building surface system for public venues |
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CN114482347B (en) * | 2021-12-20 | 2023-12-05 | 紫旭建设工程有限公司 | Combined glass curtain wall |
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CN112554401A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-03-26 | 同济大学 | Double-layer ecological building skin suitable for large public building |
CN215630917U (en) * | 2021-08-23 | 2022-01-25 | 哈尔滨工业大学建筑设计研究院 | Building surface temperature sensing ventilation adjusting unit utilizing thermal bimetal and ventilation curtain wall |
CN216195462U (en) * | 2021-10-14 | 2022-04-05 | 刘诗雨 | Green and environment-friendly assembly type building |
CN113898095A (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2022-01-07 | 中国矿业大学 | Motor-driven multi-connecting-rod-transmission triangular split-surface opening and closing curtain wall |
CN114293651A (en) * | 2021-12-07 | 2022-04-08 | 林泽祥 | Environment-friendly energy-saving green building structure |
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