CN205259896U - Intelligence solar energy shutter - Google Patents

Intelligence solar energy shutter Download PDF

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CN205259896U
CN205259896U CN201520931616.0U CN201520931616U CN205259896U CN 205259896 U CN205259896 U CN 205259896U CN 201520931616 U CN201520931616 U CN 201520931616U CN 205259896 U CN205259896 U CN 205259896U
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signal
rope
lifting
solar
swing
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孙金栋
郭永举
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Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture
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Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E70/00Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
    • Y02E70/30Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin

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  • Operating, Guiding And Securing Of Roll- Type Closing Members (AREA)

Abstract

本实用新型涉及百叶窗技术领域,尤其涉及一种智能太阳能百叶窗,包括:支撑槽、太阳能电池帘片、传输线、控制器、蓄电池、升降机构、扭转机构、光感传感器和单片机控制盒,升降机构具有接收驱动其启动运行和停止运行的信号的第一信号端,扭转机构具有接收驱动其启动运行和停止运行的信号的第二信号端;光感传感器具有输出表示光强度的模拟信号的第一信号输出端,单片机控制盒具有与第一信号输出端连接的第一信号接收端、发射驱动升降机构启动运行和停止运行的信号且与第一信号端连接的第一信号发射端和发射驱动扭转机构启动运行和停止运行的信号且与第二信号端连接的第二信号发射端。利用太阳能电池帘片,同时实现了遮阳功能和太阳能收集利用。

The utility model relates to the technical field of shutters, in particular to an intelligent solar shutter, comprising: a support groove, a solar battery curtain, a transmission line, a controller, a storage battery, a lifting mechanism, a twisting mechanism, a light sensor and a single-chip control box, and the lifting mechanism has The first signal end that receives the signal that drives its start-up and stop operation, the twist mechanism has a second signal end that receives the signal that drives its start-up operation and stop operation; the light sensor has a first signal that outputs an analog signal representing light intensity The output end, the single-chip microcomputer control box has the first signal receiving end connected with the first signal output end, the first signal transmitting end and the first signal transmitting end connected with the first signal end and the transmitting drive torsion mechanism A second signal transmitting terminal connected to the second signal terminal for starting and stopping signals. The sunshade function and solar energy collection and utilization are realized at the same time by using the solar cell curtain sheet.

Description

一种智能太阳能百叶窗A smart solar shutter

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及百叶窗技术领域,尤其涉及一种智能太阳能百叶窗。The utility model relates to the technical field of shutters, in particular to an intelligent solar shutter.

背景技术Background technique

目前,太阳能在楼宇建筑上的应用主要是太阳能光热转换利用和光电转换利用。太阳能的光电转换利用往往是在楼宇建筑的向阳面屋顶布置太阳能电池板,并由其向蓄电池供能,由于受到屋顶面积的限制和建筑美观的限制,使得楼宇建筑的太阳能利用率不高。当前,城市人口的急剧膨胀,楼宇建设高度愈来愈高,玻璃幕墙大量使用,楼宇向阳面面积大幅度增加。为了避免夏日阳光曝晒造成室内冷负荷增大,往往在室内设置窗帘,用于遮阳、节能、防止眩光、阻挡紫外线等。与传统窗帘相比,百叶窗具有更好的通风透气效果,且可调节室内光线,因此,在民用家庭、公共建筑内都大量使用着不同样式的百叶窗。但是,常用的百叶窗虽然实现了阻隔太阳辐射的功能,却不能实现对太阳能加以收集利用。At present, the application of solar energy in buildings is mainly the utilization of solar photothermal conversion and photoelectric conversion. The photoelectric conversion and utilization of solar energy is often done by arranging solar panels on the sunny roof of the building and supplying energy to the battery. Due to the limitation of the roof area and the beauty of the building, the solar energy utilization rate of the building is not high. At present, with the rapid expansion of urban population, the height of building construction is getting higher and higher, glass curtain walls are widely used, and the area of buildings facing the sun has increased significantly. In order to avoid the increase of indoor cooling load caused by summer sun exposure, curtains are often installed indoors for sunshade, energy saving, glare prevention, and ultraviolet ray blocking. Compared with traditional curtains, shutters have better ventilation and ventilation effects, and can adjust indoor light. Therefore, shutters of different styles are widely used in civil homes and public buildings. However, although the commonly used blinds have realized the function of blocking solar radiation, they cannot realize the collection and utilization of solar energy.

实用新型内容Utility model content

(一)要解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems to be solved

本实用新型要解决的技术问题是提供一种既能满足遮阳功能、又能实现太阳能收集利用的智能太阳能百叶窗。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide an intelligent solar shutter that can not only satisfy the sunshade function, but also realize the collection and utilization of solar energy.

(二)技术方案(2) Technical solution

为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供了一种智能太阳能百叶窗,包括:支撑槽;太阳能收集系统,包括设于支撑槽下方的多个太阳能电池帘片、将多个太阳能电池帘片串联起来的传输线、与传输线连接的控制器和与控制器连接的蓄电池;运行系统,包括设于支撑槽的一端的升降机构和设于支撑槽的另一端的扭转机构,升降机构具有接收驱动其启动运行和停止运行的信号的第一信号端,扭转机构具有接收驱动其启动运行和停止运行的信号的第二信号端;以及控制系统,包括光感传感器和单片机控制盒,光感传感器具有输出表示光强度的模拟信号的第一信号输出端,单片机控制盒具有与第一信号输出端连接的第一信号接收端、发射驱动升降机构启动运行和停止运行的信号的第一信号发射端和发射驱动扭转机构启动运行和停止运行的信号的第二信号发射端,第一信号发射端与第一信号端连接,第二信号发射端与第二信号端连接。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model provides an intelligent solar shutter, including: a support groove; The transmission line, the controller connected with the transmission line and the storage battery connected with the controller; the operating system, including the lifting mechanism arranged at one end of the support groove and the twisting mechanism arranged at the other end of the support groove, the lifting mechanism has the function of receiving and driving its starting operation and The first signal end of the signal for stopping the operation, the twisting mechanism has the second signal end for receiving the signal driving its start-up operation and stop operation; and the control system includes a light sensor and a single-chip control box, and the light sensor has an output indicating light intensity The first signal output end of the analog signal, the single-chip control box has the first signal receiving end connected to the first signal output end, the first signal transmitting end and the first signal transmitting end of the signal driving the lifting mechanism to start running and stopping running and transmitting the driving torsion mechanism The second signal transmitting end of the signal for starting and stopping the operation, the first signal transmitting end is connected to the first signal end, and the second signal transmitting end is connected to the second signal end.

根据本实用新型,蓄电池以为单片机控制盒、升降机构和扭转机构提供电能的方式分别与单片机控制盒、升降机构和扭转机构连接。According to the utility model, the storage battery is respectively connected with the single-chip microcomputer control box, the lifting mechanism and the twisting mechanism in a manner of providing electric energy for the single-chip microcomputer control box, the lifting mechanism and the twisting mechanism.

根据本实用新型,蓄电池以为用电器提供电能的方式与用电器连接。According to the utility model, the storage battery is connected with the electric appliance in a manner of providing electric energy for the electric appliance.

根据本实用新型,升降机构包括:设于支撑槽内的升降绳轮、转动轴与升降绳轮连接的升降马达和依次串联多个太阳能电池帘片的升降绳,升降绳的上端与升降绳轮连接。According to the utility model, the lifting mechanism includes: a lifting sheave arranged in the support groove, a lifting motor connected to the rotating shaft and the lifting sheave, and a lifting rope connected in series with a plurality of solar cell curtains, and the upper end of the lifting rope is connected to the lifting sheave. connect.

根据本实用新型,支撑槽内设有第一护绳管,升降绳的上端穿过第一护绳管后与升降绳轮连接。According to the utility model, a first rope protection tube is arranged in the support groove, and the upper end of the lifting rope passes through the first rope protection tube and is connected with the lifting rope wheel.

根据本实用新型,扭转机构包括:设于支撑槽内的摆动槌形轮、转动轴与摆动槌形轮连接的摆动马达和依次串联多个太阳能电池帘片的摆动绳,摆动绳的上端与摆动槌形轮连接。According to the utility model, the torsion mechanism includes: a swing hammer wheel arranged in the support groove, a swing motor connected to the swing shaft and the swing hammer wheel, and a swing rope connected in series with a plurality of solar cell curtains, the upper end of the swing rope is connected to the swing Mallet wheel connection.

根据本实用新型,支撑槽内设有第二护绳管,摆动绳的上端穿过第二护绳管后与摆动槌形轮连接。According to the utility model, a second rope protection tube is arranged in the support groove, and the upper end of the swing rope passes through the second rope protection tube and is connected with the swing mallet wheel.

根据本实用新型,摆动绳的下端连接有摆动绳支座。According to the utility model, the lower end of the swing rope is connected with a swing rope support.

根据本实用新型,在位于最下层的太阳能电池帘片上设有下降限位开关,下降限位开关具有输出表示下降过程完毕的数字信号的第二信号输出端,单片机控制盒具有与第二信号输出端连接的第二信号接收端。According to the utility model, a descending limit switch is arranged on the solar cell curtain at the lowermost layer, the descending limit switch has a second signal output end that outputs a digital signal indicating that the descending process is completed, and the single-chip control box has a second signal output terminal that is connected with the second signal output. end connected to the second signal receiving end.

根据本实用新型,在位于最下层的太阳能电池帘片上还设有上升限位开关,上升限位开关具有输出表示上升过程完毕的数字信号的第三信号输出端,第三信号输出端与单片机控制盒的第二信号接收端连接。According to the utility model, an ascending limit switch is also arranged on the solar cell curtain at the lowermost layer, and the ascending limit switch has a third signal output terminal that outputs a digital signal indicating that the ascending process is completed, and the third signal output terminal is controlled with the single-chip microcomputer. The second signal receiving end of the box is connected.

(三)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects

本实用新型的上述技术方案具有如下优点:The above-mentioned technical scheme of the utility model has the following advantages:

(1)本实用新型智能太阳能百叶窗,利用太阳能电池板加工成的太阳能电池帘片,实现遮阳功能的同时,通过太阳能电池帘片、控制器和蓄电池连接形成太阳能发电充电回路,由传输线将太阳能电池帘片的电能经控制器传输至蓄电池储存,可根据需要加以利用,从而实现了太阳能的收集利用。并且,该智能太阳能百叶窗通过光感传感器和单片机控制盒对升降机构和扭转机构的运行进行控制,实现了根据室外光照强度对太阳能电池帘片的升降及向阳角度进行智能控制。(1) The intelligent solar blinds of this utility model utilize solar battery curtains processed by solar panels to realize the sunshade function, and at the same time, connect solar battery curtains, controllers and batteries to form a solar power generation and charging circuit, and transfer the solar batteries The electric energy of the curtain sheet is transmitted to the battery for storage through the controller, and can be utilized as required, thereby realizing the collection and utilization of solar energy. Moreover, the intelligent solar blinds control the operation of the lifting mechanism and the torsion mechanism through the light sensor and the single-chip control box, and realize the intelligent control of the lifting and the sun-facing angle of the solar cell curtain according to the outdoor light intensity.

(2)本实用新型智能太阳能百叶窗,单片机控制盒的电源、升降机构和扭转机构的动力源均由蓄电池储存的电能提供,蓄电池的电能补充则由太阳能电池帘片供给。由此,该智能太阳能百叶窗的运行与控制通过太阳能发电产生的电能即可实现,而不需要借助外界电源,充分利用了太阳能,达到了节省能源的目的。(2) The intelligent solar blinds of the utility model, the power source of the single-chip microcomputer control box, the power source of the lifting mechanism and the torsion mechanism are all provided by the electric energy stored in the battery, and the electric energy supplement of the battery is supplied by the solar cell curtain. Therefore, the operation and control of the intelligent solar blinds can be realized through the electric energy generated by solar power generation, without the need of external power supply, and the solar energy is fully utilized to achieve the purpose of saving energy.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型实施例智能太阳能百叶窗的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the intelligent solar shutter of the utility model embodiment;

图2是图1示出的智能太阳能百叶窗的升降机构的俯视示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the lifting mechanism of the intelligent solar shutter shown in Fig. 1;

图3是图1示出的智能太阳能百叶窗的扭转机构的主视示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic front view of the twisting mechanism of the intelligent solar shutter shown in Fig. 1 .

图中:1:支撑槽;10:支撑槽封口;2:太阳能电池帘片;3:升降机构;31:升降绳轮;32:升降马达;33:升降绳;34:升降马达盒;35:第一护绳管;4:扭转机构;41:摆动槌形轮;42:摆动马达;43:摆动绳;44:摆动马达盒;45:第二护绳管;46:摆动绳支座;5:光感传感器;6:单片机控制盒。In the figure: 1: supporting groove; 10: sealing of supporting groove; 2: solar cell curtain; 3: lifting mechanism; 31: lifting rope wheel; 32: lifting motor; 33: lifting rope; 34: lifting motor box; 35: The first protective rope tube; 4: twisting mechanism; 41: swing mallet wheel; 42: swing motor; 43: swing rope; 44: swing motor box; 45: second rope protection tube; 46: swing rope support; 5 : Light sensor; 6: SCM control box.

具体实施方式detailed description

为使本实用新型实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本实用新型的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described The embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

如图1所示,本实用新型智能太阳能百叶窗的一种实施例。如图1所示,本实施例的智能太阳能百叶窗包括:支撑槽1、太阳能收集系统、运行系统和控制系统。其中,支撑槽1的两端设有支撑槽封口10。太阳能收集系统包括多个太阳能电池帘片2、传输线、控制器和蓄电池(图中未示出),多个太阳能电池帘片2设于支撑槽1的下方,太阳能电池帘片2由太阳能电池板加工而成;传输线将多个太阳能电池帘片2串联起来,控制器与传输线连接,蓄电池与控制器连接,即经传输线串联的太阳能电池帘片2、控制器和蓄电池连接形成太阳能发电充电回路,由传输线将太阳能电池帘片2的电能经控制器传输至蓄电池储存。控制器对蓄电池起到过充电保护、过放电保护以及光控开关的作用,能够对太阳收集系统的工作状态进行控制。在本实施例中,蓄电池采用12V镍氢电池,蓄电池和控制器均设于位于支撑槽1上方的窗体上(图中未示出)。运行系统包括升降机构3和扭转机构4,升降机构3设于支撑槽1的一端,用于控制太阳能电池帘片2的升降,升降机构3具有接收驱动升降机构3启动运行和停止运行的信号的第一信号端;扭转机构4设于支撑槽1的另一端,用于控制太阳能电池帘片2的扭转以控制太阳能电池帘片2的向阳角度,扭转机构4具有接收驱动扭转机构4启动运行和停止运行的信号的第二信号端。控制系统包括光感传感器5和单片机控制盒6,光感传感器5具有输出表示光强度的模拟信号的第一信号输出端,单片机控制盒6具有与光感传感器5的第一信号输出端连接的第一信号接收端、发射驱动升降机构3启动运行和停止运行的信号的第一信号发射端和发射驱动扭转机构4启动运行和停止运行的信号的第二信号发射端,单片机控制盒6的第一信号发射端与升降机构3的第一信号端连接,单片机控制盒6的第二信号发射端与扭转机构4的第二信号端连接。换言之,单片机控制盒6的第一信号接收端接收光感传感器5的第一信号输出端输出的表示光强度的模拟信号,根据该模拟信号,单片机控制盒6的第一信号发射端发出驱动升降机构3启动运行或停止运行的信号,或者单片机控制盒6的第二信号发射端发出驱动扭转机构4启动运行或停止运行的信号,升降机构3的第一信号端接收单片机控制盒6的第一信号发射端发出的信号,并响应于此信号启动运行或停止运行,扭转机构4的第二信号端接收单片机控制盒6的第二信号发射端发出的信号,并响应于此信号启动运行或停止运行。由此实现对太阳能电池帘片2升降和扭转的智能控制。在本实施例中,光感传感器5设置在支撑槽1中部的下方,并朝向室外;单片机控制盒6设置在支撑槽1中部的外侧,并朝向室内,单片机控制盒6内具有单片机控制模块。需要说明的是,本实用新型的蓄电池、控制器、光感传感器5和单片机控制盒6的设置位置并不局限于本实施例,也可以以其它方式设置,例如集成设置。As shown in Figure 1, an embodiment of the utility model intelligent solar blinds. As shown in FIG. 1 , the smart solar shutter of this embodiment includes: a support tank 1 , a solar collection system, an operating system and a control system. Wherein, both ends of the support groove 1 are provided with support groove seals 10 . The solar energy collection system includes a plurality of solar battery curtains 2, transmission lines, controllers and accumulators (not shown in the figure), and a plurality of solar battery curtains 2 are arranged below the support groove 1, and the solar battery curtains 2 are formed by solar panels. Processed; the transmission line connects multiple solar battery curtains 2 in series, the controller is connected to the transmission line, and the battery is connected to the controller, that is, the solar battery curtains 2 connected in series through the transmission line, the controller and the battery are connected to form a solar power generation charging circuit. The electric energy of the solar battery curtain 2 is transmitted to the storage battery through the controller through the transmission line. The controller plays the role of overcharge protection, overdischarge protection and light control switch for the battery, and can control the working state of the solar collection system. In this embodiment, the storage battery is a 12V Ni-MH battery, and the storage battery and the controller are all arranged on the window above the support tank 1 (not shown in the figure). The operating system includes a lifting mechanism 3 and a twisting mechanism 4. The lifting mechanism 3 is arranged at one end of the support groove 1, and is used to control the lifting of the solar cell curtain sheet 2. The first signal end; the twisting mechanism 4 is located at the other end of the support groove 1, and is used to control the twisting of the solar battery curtain 2 to control the sunward angle of the solar battery curtain 2. The twisting mechanism 4 has the functions of receiving the driving and starting operation of the twisting mechanism 4 and The second signal terminal of the stop signal. Control system comprises photosensitive sensor 5 and single-chip microcomputer control box 6, and photosensitive sensor 5 has the first signal output terminal of outputting the analog signal of light intensity, and single-chip microcomputer control box 6 has the first signal output terminal connected with photosensitive sensor 5. The first signal receiving end, the first signal transmitting end of the first signal transmitting end of the signal driving the lifting mechanism 3 to start running and stopping operation and the second signal transmitting end of the signal driving the twisting mechanism 4 starting running and stopping running, the first signal transmitting end of the single-chip microcomputer control box 6 A signal transmitting terminal is connected with the first signal terminal of the lifting mechanism 3 , and the second signal transmitting terminal of the single-chip microcomputer control box 6 is connected with the second signal terminal of the twisting mechanism 4 . In other words, the first signal receiving end of the single-chip microcomputer control box 6 receives the analog signal representing the light intensity output by the first signal output end of the light sensor 5, and according to the analog signal, the first signal transmitting end of the single-chip microcomputer control box 6 sends a driving lift. Mechanism 3 starts the signal of running or stops running, or the second signal transmitting end of single-chip microcomputer control box 6 sends the signal of driving torsion mechanism 4 to start running or stops running, and the first signal end of lifting mechanism 3 receives the first signal of single-chip microcomputer control box 6. The signal that the signal transmitting end sends out, and responds to this signal to start running or stop running, and the second signal end of the torsion mechanism 4 receives the signal that the second signal transmitting end of the single-chip microcomputer control box 6 sends, and responds to this signal to start running or stop run. Thus, the intelligent control of the lifting and twisting of the solar cell curtain sheet 2 is realized. In this embodiment, the light sensor 5 is arranged below the middle part of the support tank 1 and faces outdoors; the single-chip control box 6 is arranged outside the middle part of the support tank 1 and faces indoors, and the single-chip control box 6 has a single-chip control module. It should be noted that the location of the storage battery, controller, light sensor 5 and single-chip microcomputer control box 6 of the present invention is not limited to this embodiment, and can also be arranged in other ways, such as integrated arrangement.

本实施例的上述智能太阳能百叶窗,利用太阳能电池板加工成的太阳能电池帘片2,实现遮阳功能的同时,通过太阳能电池帘片2、控制器和蓄电池连接形成太阳能发电充电回路,由传输线将太阳能电池帘片2的电能经控制器传输至蓄电池储存,可根据需要加以利用,从而实现了太阳能的收集利用。并且,本实施例的智能太阳能百叶窗通过光感传感器5和单片机控制盒6对升降机构3和扭转机构4的运行进行控制,实现了根据室外光照强度对太阳能电池帘片2的升降及向阳角度进行智能控制。The above-mentioned intelligent solar blinds of the present embodiment utilize the solar battery curtain 2 processed by the solar panel to realize the sunshade function, and form a solar power generation charging circuit through the connection of the solar battery curtain 2, the controller and the battery, and transfer the solar energy to the battery by the transmission line. The electric energy of the battery curtain 2 is transmitted to the battery for storage through the controller, and can be utilized as required, thereby realizing the collection and utilization of solar energy. Moreover, the intelligent solar blinds of this embodiment control the operation of the lifting mechanism 3 and the twisting mechanism 4 through the light sensor 5 and the single-chip control box 6, and realize the adjustment of the lifting and the sun-facing angle of the solar cell curtain 2 according to the outdoor light intensity. intelligent control.

进一步,在本实施例中,蓄电池以为单片机控制盒6、升降机构3和扭转机构4提供电能的方式分别与单片机控制盒6、升降机构3和扭转机构4连接。即,单片机控制盒6的电源、升降机构3和扭转机构4的动力源均由蓄电池储存的电能提供,蓄电池的电能补充则由太阳能电池帘片2供给。由此,本实施例的智能太阳能百叶窗的运行与控制通过太阳能发电产生的电能即可实现,而不需要借助外界电源,充分利用了太阳能,达到了节省能源的目的。在本实施例中,蓄电池通过逆变器分别与单片机控制盒6、升降机构3和扭转机构4连接。Further, in this embodiment, the battery is connected to the single-chip control box 6, the lifting mechanism 3 and the twisting mechanism 4 in a manner to provide electric energy for the single-chip control box 6, the lifting mechanism 3 and the twisting mechanism 4, respectively. That is, the power source of the single-chip microcomputer control box 6, the power source of the lifting mechanism 3 and the twisting mechanism 4 are all provided by the electric energy stored in the battery, and the electric energy supplement of the battery is then supplied by the solar cell curtain 2. Therefore, the operation and control of the smart solar blinds in this embodiment can be realized by the electric energy generated by solar power without the need of an external power source, making full use of solar energy and achieving the purpose of saving energy. In this embodiment, the storage battery is respectively connected to the single-chip microcomputer control box 6, the lifting mechanism 3 and the twisting mechanism 4 through the inverter.

进一步,在本实施例中,蓄电池以为用电器提供电能的方式与用电器连接。由此,蓄电池中储存的电能不仅能够用于本实施例的智能太阳能百叶窗的运行系统和控制系统,还可以为外界用电器提供电能,进一步提高太阳能利用率。用电器可以为室内照明器等电器。在本实施例中,蓄电池通过逆变器与用电器连接。Further, in this embodiment, the storage battery is connected to the electrical appliance in a manner of providing electric energy for the electrical appliance. Therefore, the electric energy stored in the storage battery can not only be used for the operation system and control system of the smart solar shutter of this embodiment, but also can provide electric energy for external electrical appliances, further improving the utilization rate of solar energy. The electric appliance may be an electric appliance such as an indoor illuminator. In this embodiment, the storage battery is connected to the electrical consumer through the inverter.

进一步,在本实施例中,如图2所示,升降机构3包括:升降绳轮31、升降马达32和升降绳33。升降绳轮31设于支撑槽1内,升降绳轮31水平放置于支撑槽1内,且升降绳轮31的轴与支撑槽1的长度方向垂直。升降马达32的转动轴与升降绳轮31的轴动力连接。升降绳33依次串联多个太阳能电池帘片2,升降绳33的上端与升降绳轮31连接。由此,通过升降马达32的正转或逆转,带动升降绳轮31正转或逆转,从而带动升降绳33上升缠绕于升降绳轮31上或脱离升降绳轮31而被放下,进而带动太阳能电池帘片2上升或下降。在本实施中,升降机构3的升降绳轮31设置在靠近支撑槽1左端的位置,升降马达32设置在升降马达盒34中,升降马达盒34设置在支撑槽1的外侧,并朝向室内。升降绳轮31上设有两个绕绳凹槽,升降绳33设有两根,分别与太阳能电池帘片2的左、右两端串联,并分别与升降绳轮31上的两个绕绳凹槽连接,由此可通过升降绳轮31的转动带动太阳能电池帘片2的左、右两端同时运动,保证太阳能电池帘片2的平稳上升或下降。需要说明的是,本文中的“左”、“右”、“上”、“下”是指本实施例的智能太阳能百叶窗按常规地、如图1所示放置时的位向。Further, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2 , the lifting mechanism 3 includes: a lifting sheave 31 , a lifting motor 32 and a lifting rope 33 . The lifting sheave 31 is arranged in the support groove 1 , the lifting sheave 31 is horizontally placed in the support groove 1 , and the axis of the lifting sheave 31 is perpendicular to the length direction of the support groove 1 . The rotating shaft of hoisting motor 32 is connected with the shaft power of hoisting sheave 31. The lifting rope 33 connects a plurality of solar cell curtains 2 in series in sequence, and the upper end of the lifting rope 33 is connected with the lifting rope wheel 31 . Thus, through the forward rotation or reverse rotation of the lifting motor 32, the lifting rope wheel 31 is driven to rotate forward or reversely, thereby driving the lifting rope 33 to rise and wrap around the lifting rope wheel 31 or to be released from the lifting rope wheel 31, thereby driving the solar cell The curtain 2 rises or falls. In this implementation, the lifting sheave 31 of the lifting mechanism 3 is arranged near the left end of the support tank 1, the lifting motor 32 is arranged in the lifting motor box 34, and the lifting motor box 34 is arranged on the outside of the supporting tank 1 and faces indoors. The lifting rope wheel 31 is provided with two rope-winding grooves, and the lifting rope 33 is provided with two, which are connected in series with the left and right ends of the solar cell curtain sheet 2 respectively, and connected with the two rope-winding grooves on the lifting rope wheel 31 respectively. The grooves are connected, so that the left and right ends of the solar battery curtain 2 can be driven to move simultaneously by the rotation of the lifting sheave 31, so as to ensure the steady rise or fall of the solar battery curtain 2. It should be noted that "left", "right", "upper" and "lower" herein refer to the orientation of the smart solar shutter of this embodiment when placed conventionally as shown in FIG. 1 .

进一步,在本实施例中,支撑槽1内设有第一护绳管35,升降绳33的上端穿过第一护绳管35后与升降绳轮31连接。第一护绳管35对位于支撑槽1内的升降绳33起到支撑保护的作用。Further, in this embodiment, a first rope protection tube 35 is provided in the support groove 1 , and the upper end of the lifting rope 33 passes through the first rope protection tube 35 and is connected to the lifting rope wheel 31 . The first rope protection tube 35 supports and protects the lifting rope 33 located in the support groove 1 .

进一步,在本实施例中,如图1和图3所示,扭转机构4包括:摆动槌形轮41、摆动马达42和摆动绳43。摆动槌形轮41设于支撑槽1内,摆动槌形轮41水平放置于支撑槽1内,且摆动槌形轮41的轴与支撑槽1的长度方向垂直。摆动马达42的转动轴与摆动槌形轮41的轴动力连接。摆动绳43依次串联多个太阳能电池帘片2,摆动绳43的上端与摆动槌形轮41连接。由此,通过摆动马达42的转动带动摆动槌形轮41转动,从而带动摆动绳43拉紧或放松,进而带动太阳能电池帘片2发生扭转,实现对太阳能电池帘片2向阳角度的调节。在本实施例中,扭转机构4的摆动槌形轮41设置在靠近支撑槽1右端的位置,摆动马达42设置在摆动马达盒44中,摆动马达盒44设置在支撑槽1的外侧,并朝向室内。摆动绳43设有两根,分别与太阳能电池帘片2的左、右两端串联,并分别与摆动槌形轮41连接,由此可通过摆动槌形轮41的转动带动太阳能电池帘片2的左、右两端同时运动,保证太阳能电池帘片2的同步扭转。Further, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 , the twist mechanism 4 includes: a swing hammer wheel 41 , a swing motor 42 and a swing rope 43 . The swing hammer wheel 41 is arranged in the support groove 1 , the swing hammer wheel 41 is horizontally placed in the support groove 1 , and the axis of the swing hammer wheel 41 is perpendicular to the length direction of the support groove 1 . The rotation shaft of the swing motor 42 is power-connected with the shaft of the swing mallet wheel 41 . The swing rope 43 connects a plurality of solar cell curtains 2 in series in sequence, and the upper end of the swing rope 43 is connected with the swing mallet wheel 41 . Thus, the rotation of the swing motor 42 drives the swing mallet wheel 41 to rotate, thereby driving the swing rope 43 to tighten or loosen, and then driving the solar battery curtain 2 to twist to realize the adjustment of the sunward angle of the solar battery curtain 2 . In this embodiment, the swing mallet wheel 41 of the twist mechanism 4 is arranged near the right end of the support groove 1, the swing motor 42 is arranged in the swing motor box 44, and the swing motor box 44 is arranged on the outside of the support groove 1 and faces indoor. There are two swinging ropes 43, which are connected in series with the left and right ends of the solar cell curtain 2 respectively, and are respectively connected with the swinging mallet wheel 41, so that the solar cell curtain 2 can be driven by the rotation of the swinging mallet wheel 41. The left and right ends of the solar cell move simultaneously to ensure the synchronous rotation of the solar cell curtain sheet 2.

进一步,在本实施例中,支撑槽1内设有第二护绳管45,摆动绳43的上端穿过第二护绳管45后与摆动槌形轮41连接。第二护绳管45对位于支撑槽1内的摆动绳43起到支撑保护的作用。Further, in this embodiment, the support groove 1 is provided with a second rope protection tube 45 , and the upper end of the swing rope 43 passes through the second rope protection tube 45 and is connected to the swing mallet wheel 41 . The second rope protection tube 45 supports and protects the swinging rope 43 located in the support groove 1 .

进一步,在本实施例中,摆动绳43的下端连接有摆动绳支座46。摆动绳支座46用于固定摆动绳43的下端。Further, in this embodiment, the lower end of the swing rope 43 is connected with a swing rope support 46 . The swing rope support 46 is used for fixing the lower end of the swing rope 43 .

进一步,在本实施例中,在位于最下层的太阳能电池帘片2上设有下降限位开关(图中未示出),下降限位开关具有输出表示下降过程完毕的数字信号的第二信号输出端,单片机控制盒6具有与下降限位开关的第二信号输出端连接的第二信号接收端。换言之,在升降机构3控制太阳能电池帘片2下降的过程中,当太阳能电池帘片2下降至预定位置时,下降过程完成,下降限位开关的第二信号输出端发出表示下降过程完毕的第一数字信号,单片机控制盒6的第二信号接收端接收第一数字信号,单片机控制盒6的第一信号发射端发出驱动升降机构3停止运行的信号,升降机构3的第一信号端接收单片机控制盒6的第一信号发射端发出的信号,并响应于此信号停止运行。由此保证太阳能电池帘片2下降至预定位置时停止运行。Further, in this embodiment, a descending limit switch (not shown in the figure) is provided on the solar battery curtain sheet 2 located at the bottom, and the descending limit switch has a second signal outputting a digital signal indicating that the descending process is completed. The output end, the single-chip microcomputer control box 6 has a second signal receiving end connected to the second signal output end of the down limit switch. In other words, during the process of the lifting mechanism 3 controlling the solar battery curtain 2 to descend, when the solar battery curtain 2 descends to a predetermined position, the descending process is completed, and the second signal output end of the descending limit switch sends out the first signal indicating that the descending process is completed. A digital signal, the second signal receiving end of the single-chip microcomputer control box 6 receives the first digital signal, the first signal transmitting end of the single-chip microcomputer control box 6 sends a signal to drive the lifting mechanism 3 to stop running, and the first signal end of the lifting mechanism 3 receives the signal of the single-chip microcomputer The first signal transmitting end of the control box 6 sends out a signal, and stops running in response to this signal. This ensures that the solar battery curtain 2 stops running when it descends to a predetermined position.

进一步,在本实施例中,在位于最下层的太阳能电池帘片2上还设有上升限位开关(图中未示出),上升限位开关具有输出表示上升过程完毕的数字信号的第三信号输出端,上升限位开关的第三信号输出端与单片机控制盒6的第二信号接收端连接。换言之,在升降机构3控制太阳能电池帘片2上升的过程中,当太阳能电池帘片2上升至预定位置时,上升过程完成,上升限位开关的第三信号输出端发出表示上升过程完毕的第二数字信号,单片机控制盒6的第二信号接收端接收第二数字信号,单片机控制盒6的第一信号发射端发出驱动升降机构3停止运行的信号,升降机构3的第一信号端接收单片机控制盒6的第一信号发射端发出的信号,并响应于此信号停止运行。由此保证太阳能电池帘片2上升至预定位置时停止运行。Further, in this embodiment, an ascending limit switch (not shown in the figure) is also provided on the solar battery curtain sheet 2 located at the lowest level, and the ascending limit switch has a third digital signal that outputs a digital signal indicating that the ascending process is completed. The signal output terminal, the third signal output terminal of the ascending limit switch is connected with the second signal receiving terminal of the single-chip microcomputer control box 6 . In other words, when the lifting mechanism 3 controls the rising of the solar cell curtain 2, when the solar battery curtain 2 rises to a predetermined position, the rising process is completed, and the third signal output terminal of the rising limit switch sends out the first signal indicating that the rising process is completed. Two digital signals, the second signal receiving end of the single-chip microcomputer control box 6 receives the second digital signal, the first signal transmitting end of the single-chip microcomputer control box 6 sends the signal that drives the lifting mechanism 3 to stop running, and the first signal end of the lifting mechanism 3 receives the signal of the single-chip microcomputer The first signal transmitting end of the control box 6 sends out a signal, and stops running in response to this signal. This ensures that the solar battery curtain 2 stops running when it rises to a predetermined position.

综上所述,本实施例的智能太阳能百叶窗利用太阳能电池板加工成的太阳能电池帘片2,实现遮阳功能的同时,通过太阳能电池帘片2、控制器和蓄电池连接形成太阳能发电充电回路,由传输线将太阳能电池帘片2的电能经控制器传输至蓄电池储存,可根据需要加以利用,从而实现了太阳能的收集利用。并且,通过光感传感器5和单片机控制盒6对升降机构3和扭转机构4的运行进行控制,实现了根据室外光照强度对太阳能电池帘片2的升降及向阳角度进行智能控制。本实施例的智能太阳能百叶窗的运行系统与控制系统均由蓄电池储存的电能供电,而不需要借助外界电源,充分利用了太阳能,达到了节省能源的目的。To sum up, the smart solar blinds of this embodiment use the solar battery curtain 2 processed by the solar battery panel to realize the sunshade function, and at the same time, connect the solar battery curtain 2, the controller and the battery to form a solar power generation and charging circuit. The transmission line transmits the electric energy of the solar cell curtain 2 to the battery for storage through the controller, and can be utilized as required, thereby realizing the collection and utilization of solar energy. Moreover, the operation of the lifting mechanism 3 and the twisting mechanism 4 is controlled by the light sensor 5 and the single-chip control box 6, realizing intelligent control of the lifting and the sun-facing angle of the solar cell curtain 2 according to the outdoor light intensity. The operating system and control system of the intelligent solar blinds in this embodiment are powered by the electric energy stored in the battery, without the need for an external power source, and fully utilize the solar energy to achieve the purpose of saving energy.

最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本实用新型各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit it; although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: It is still possible to modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention. and range.

Claims (10)

1.一种智能太阳能百叶窗,其特征在于,包括:1. A kind of intelligent solar shutter, is characterized in that, comprises: 支撑槽(1);support slot (1); 太阳能收集系统,包括设于所述支撑槽(1)下方的多个太阳能电池帘片(2)、将多个所述太阳能电池帘片(2)串联起来的传输线、与所述传输线连接的控制器和与所述控制器连接的蓄电池;A solar energy collection system, comprising a plurality of solar battery curtains (2) arranged under the support groove (1), a transmission line connecting the plurality of solar battery curtains (2) in series, and a control device connected to the transmission line and a storage battery connected to the controller; 运行系统,包括设于所述支撑槽(1)的一端的升降机构(3)和设于所述支撑槽(1)的另一端的扭转机构(4),所述升降机构(3)具有接收驱动其启动运行和停止运行的信号的第一信号端,所述扭转机构(4)具有接收驱动其启动运行和停止运行的信号的第二信号端;以及The operating system includes a lifting mechanism (3) arranged at one end of the support groove (1) and a twisting mechanism (4) arranged at the other end of the support groove (1), and the lifting mechanism (3) has receiving A first signal terminal for driving its start-up and stop-run signals, and the twist mechanism (4) has a second signal terminal for receiving signals driving its start-up and stop-runs; and 控制系统,包括光感传感器(5)和单片机控制盒(6),所述光感传感器(5)具有输出表示光强度的模拟信号的第一信号输出端,所述单片机控制盒(6)具有与所述第一信号输出端连接的第一信号接收端、发射驱动所述升降机构(3)启动运行和停止运行的信号的第一信号发射端和发射驱动所述扭转机构(4)启动运行和停止运行的信号的第二信号发射端,所述第一信号发射端与所述第一信号端连接,所述第二信号发射端与所述第二信号端连接。The control system includes a light sensor (5) and a single-chip control box (6), the light sensor (5) has a first signal output terminal that outputs an analog signal representing light intensity, and the single-chip control box (6) has The first signal receiving terminal connected to the first signal output terminal, the first signal transmitting terminal transmitting and driving the signal for starting and stopping the lifting mechanism (3) and the transmitting terminal for driving the twisting mechanism (4) to start running and the second signal transmitting end of the signal for stopping operation, the first signal transmitting end is connected to the first signal end, and the second signal transmitting end is connected to the second signal end. 2.根据权利要求1所述的智能太阳能百叶窗,其特征在于,所述蓄电池以为所述单片机控制盒(6)、所述升降机构(3)和所述扭转机构(4)提供电能的方式分别与所述单片机控制盒(6)、所述升降机构(3)和所述扭转机构(4)连接。2. The intelligent solar shutter according to claim 1, characterized in that, the storage battery provides electric energy for the single-chip microcomputer control box (6), the lifting mechanism (3) and the twisting mechanism (4) respectively. It is connected with the single-chip microcomputer control box (6), the lifting mechanism (3) and the twisting mechanism (4). 3.根据权利要求1所述的智能太阳能百叶窗,其特征在于,所述蓄电池以为用电器提供电能的方式与所述用电器连接。3. The intelligent solar shutter according to claim 1, wherein the storage battery is connected to the electrical appliance in a manner of providing electric energy for the electrical appliance. 4.根据权利要求1所述的智能太阳能百叶窗,其特征在于,所述升降机构(3)包括:设于所述支撑槽(1)内的升降绳轮(31)、转动轴与所述升降绳轮(31)连接的升降马达(32)和依次串联多个所述太阳能电池帘片(2)的升降绳(33),所述升降绳(33)的上端与所述升降绳轮(31)连接。4. The intelligent solar shutter according to claim 1, characterized in that, the lifting mechanism (3) comprises: a lifting sheave (31) arranged in the support groove (1), a rotating shaft and the lifting The lifting motor (32) connected to the rope wheel (31) and the lifting rope (33) of a plurality of solar cell curtains (2) connected in series in sequence, the upper end of the lifting rope (33) is connected with the lifting rope wheel (31) )connect. 5.根据权利要求4所述的智能太阳能百叶窗,其特征在于,所述支撑槽(1)内设有第一护绳管(35),所述升降绳(33)的上端穿过所述第一护绳管(35)后与所述升降绳轮(31)连接。5. The intelligent solar shutter according to claim 4, characterized in that, a first rope protection tube (35) is provided in the support groove (1), and the upper end of the lifting rope (33) passes through the first rope protection tube (35). A rope protection pipe (35) is connected with the described lifting sheave (31) behind. 6.根据权利要求1所述的智能太阳能百叶窗,其特征在于,所述扭转机构(4)包括:设于所述支撑槽(1)内的摆动槌形轮(41)、转动轴与所述摆动槌形轮(41)连接的摆动马达(42)和依次串联多个所述太阳能电池帘片(2)的摆动绳(43),所述摆动绳(43)的上端与所述摆动槌形轮(41)连接。6. The intelligent solar shutter according to claim 1, characterized in that, the twisting mechanism (4) comprises: a swing hammer wheel (41) arranged in the support groove (1), a rotating shaft and the The swing motor (42) connected to the swing mallet wheel (41) and the swing rope (43) of a plurality of solar cell curtains (2) connected in series in sequence, the upper end of the swing rope (43) is connected with the swing hammer Wheel (41) is connected. 7.根据权利要求6所述的智能太阳能百叶窗,其特征在于,所述支撑槽(1)内设有第二护绳管(45),所述摆动绳(43)的上端穿过所述第二护绳管(45)后与所述摆动槌形轮(41)连接。7. The intelligent solar shutter according to claim 6, characterized in that, the support groove (1) is provided with a second rope protection tube (45), and the upper end of the swing rope (43) passes through the second rope protection tube (45). Two rope protection pipes (45) are connected with the described swing mallet wheel (41) afterward. 8.根据权利要求6所述的智能太阳能百叶窗,其特征在于,所述摆动绳(43)的下端连接有摆动绳支座(46)。8. The intelligent solar shutter according to claim 6, characterized in that, the lower end of the swing rope (43) is connected with a swing rope support (46). 9.根据权利要求1所述的智能太阳能百叶窗,其特征在于,在位于最下层的所述太阳能电池帘片(2)上设有下降限位开关,所述下降限位开关具有输出表示下降过程完毕的数字信号的第二信号输出端,所述单片机控制盒(6)具有与所述第二信号输出端连接的第二信号接收端。9. The intelligent solar shutter according to claim 1, characterized in that, a descending limit switch is provided on the solar cell curtain (2) located at the bottom, and the descending limit switch has an output indicating the descending process The second signal output end of the completed digital signal, the single-chip microcomputer control box (6) has a second signal receiving end connected to the second signal output end. 10.根据权利要求9所述的智能太阳能百叶窗,其特征在于,在位于最下层的所述太阳能电池帘片(2)上还设有上升限位开关,所述上升限位开关具有输出表示上升过程完毕的数字信号的第三信号输出端,所述第三信号输出端与所述单片机控制盒(6)的所述第二信号接收端连接。10. The intelligent solar blinds according to claim 9, characterized in that an ascending limit switch is provided on the solar battery curtain (2) located at the lowest layer, and the ascending limit switch has an output indicating rising The third signal output end of the digital signal after the process is completed, and the third signal output end is connected with the second signal receiving end of the single-chip microcomputer control box (6).
CN201520931616.0U 2015-11-19 2015-11-19 Intelligence solar energy shutter Expired - Fee Related CN205259896U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113107338A (en) * 2021-04-16 2021-07-13 深圳市一么么科技有限公司 Intelligent sound control type shutter and computer storage medium
CN115306288A (en) * 2022-07-11 2022-11-08 上海工程技术大学 Torsion driving unit, shutter curtain and interactive shutter curtain

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113107338A (en) * 2021-04-16 2021-07-13 深圳市一么么科技有限公司 Intelligent sound control type shutter and computer storage medium
CN113107338B (en) * 2021-04-16 2022-07-19 深圳市一么么科技有限公司 Intelligent sound control type shutter and computer storage medium
CN115306288A (en) * 2022-07-11 2022-11-08 上海工程技术大学 Torsion driving unit, shutter curtain and interactive shutter curtain

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