Electrochomeric glass, photovoltaic self-powered electrochomeric glass, building and vehicle
Technical field
The utility model relates to photo chromic glass technical fields, more particularly, to a kind of electrochomeric glass, photovoltaic self-powered
Electrochomeric glass, building and vehicle.
Background technique
Electrochromism glass windows have can the active characteristic for adjusting visible spectrum and infrared spectroscopy, led in building energy conservation
Domain has broad application prospects, while building integrated photovoltaic is also one greatly using bright spot.Currently, the prior art can be made
The full-solid electrochromic device of five-layer structure formula is made, and can be used for hollow structure smart window.But existing all solid state electricity
Photo chromic glass is caused, there are metachromasia overlong time, unevenly there are the performance issues such as color difference for the discoloration of entire glass.
Meanwhile the electrochromism glass windows of the prior art are powered generally by power supply, it cannot be rationally using too
The luminous energy of sun realizes self-powered;Even if using solar powered electrochromism glass windows disclosed in the document of part, also only
It is only to propose a kind of imagination, does not provide specific practicable structure, and the photovoltaic module of solar power generation and electricity
It causes the arrangement of color-changing glass window unreasonable, will lead to generation between photovoltaic module and electrochromic module and influence each other, and cause
Its is respective ineffective, for example, the outside of electrochromic module has been arranged in photovoltaic module, photovoltaic module is to electrochromism mould
The light of block is blocked, and just will affect electrochromic module color shows to influence the whole outer of electrochromism glass windows
It sees.
Utility model content
The first of the utility model is designed to provide a kind of electrochomeric glass, to solve electroluminescent change in the prior art
Color windowpane metachromasia time length, the discoloration of entire glass unevenly there is technical issues that.
The second of the utility model is designed to provide a kind of photovoltaic self-powered electrochomeric glass, to solve the prior art
In the electrochromism glass windows metachromasia time is long, entire glass discoloration unevenly there is technical issues that.
The third of the utility model is designed to provide a kind of building, to solve electrochromism glass windows in the prior art
Metachromasia time length, the discoloration of entire glass unevenly there is technical issues that.
The 4th of the utility model is designed to provide a kind of vehicle, anti-with the discoloration of electrochromism glass windows in the prior art
Long between seasonable, entire glass discoloration unevenly there is technical issues that.
Based on above-mentioned first purpose, it includes carrier substrate and setting that the utility model, which provides a kind of electrochomeric glass,
Multiple electrochromic modules in the carrier substrate, there is gap at interval between the multiple electrochromic module.
Further, the interstitial spaces between the multiple electrochromic module pass through in etching, sandblasting, laser burns
One kind is process.
Further, the electrochromic module is fixed on the carrier substrate in such a way that plated film or plated film add folder film
On.
Based on above-mentioned second purpose, the utility model provides a kind of photovoltaic self-powered electrochomeric glass, including photovoltaic
Module and such as above-mentioned electrochomeric glass, the photovoltaic module can power for the multiple electrochromic module.
Further, the photovoltaic module and the electrochromic module misaligned interval are arranged, or
The photovoltaic module is arranged at intervals on the inside of the electrochromic module.
Further, further include energy-storage module, the energy-storage module respectively with the photovoltaic module and multiple electricity
Color change module is caused to be separately connected;
The photovoltaic module conveys electric energy to the energy-storage module, and the energy-storage module can be to the electrochromic module
Power supply.
It further, further include control module;
The control module can be realized voltage between photovoltaic module and the energy-storage module, electric current conversion and described
Voltage, electric current conversion between energy-storage module and the electrochromic module, and the control mould can control the electroluminescent change
The energized state of color module.
It further, further include spaced preceding base plate glass layer and metacoxal plate glassy layer, the electrochromic module
In membranaceous, the photovoltaic module is in membranaceous;
The electrochromic module is arranged on the preceding base plate glass layer, and the photovoltaic module is arranged in the metacoxal plate
On glassy layer, the electrochromic module is shifted to install with the photovoltaic module;Or
The electrochromic module is arranged on the metacoxal plate glassy layer, and the photovoltaic module is arranged in the preceding substrate
On glassy layer, the electrochromic module is shifted to install with the photovoltaic module.
Further, the electrochromic module and the photovoltaic module are separately positioned on the preceding base plate glass layer and institute
It states on the opposite side of metacoxal plate glassy layer.
Further, the preceding base plate glass layer and the metacoxal plate glassy layer are adhesively fixed by viscose top, described viscous
Spacer structure of the adhesive tape as the preceding base plate glass layer and the metacoxal plate glassy layer;Or
The preceding base plate glass layer is fixedly connected with the both ends of the metacoxal plate glassy layer by sealant, the sealing at both ends
Glue side close to each other is respectively arranged with spacer block, is in hollow gap between two spacer blocks.
Further, the metacoxal plate glassy layer is additionally provided with heat-protecting glass away from the side of the preceding base plate glass layer
Layer;
The heat-protecting glass layer and the metacoxal plate glass partition are arranged.
Based on above-mentioned third purpose, the utility model additionally provides a kind of building, is provided on the building as above
State described in any item electrochomeric glass.
Based on above-mentioned 4th purpose, the utility model additionally provides a kind of vehicle, and such as above-mentioned is provided on the vehicle
Electrochomeric glass described in one.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
Electrochomeric glass provided by the utility model is provided with multiple electrochromic modules in carrier substrate, that is,
Multiple electrochromic modules form whole electrochromic module, thus, it can be by controlling multiple independent electroluminescent changes respectively
Color module come realize whole electrochomeric glass discoloration control, since multiple independent electrochromic modules are relative to whole electricity
Mutagens color module area is smaller, so the time for the sprawling electrochromic module that is powered is shorter, improves the anti-of electrochromic module
Between seasonable;Meanwhile multiple independent electrochromic modules due to area it is smaller, solve entire bulk electrochromic module because of ruler
It is very little it is excessive cause cathode/anode both ends current density uneven, so as to cause the non-uniform problem of changing colour.
Photovoltaic self-powered electrochomeric glass provided by the utility model is provided with the utility model compared with prior art
Electrochomeric glass beneficial effect having the same realize the solar energy of electrochromic module in combination with photovoltaic module
Self-powered, energy source is environmentally friendly and has energy-saving effect.
Further, in a preferred embodiment of the utility model photovoltaic self-powered electrochomeric glass, electroluminescent change
Color module and photovoltaic module misaligned interval are arranged, and on the one hand realize the solar energy self-powered of electrochromic module;Meanwhile photovoltaic
It will not influence each other between module and electrochromic module, respective performance is fully used.
Building provided by the utility model uses above-mentioned electrochomeric glass, and electrochomeric glass is in display color
When, most of visible light and infrared light can be obstructed, the effect for actively adjusting light, trap heat is played;And electrochromism glass
The discoloration of glass is uniform, and aesthetics improves.
Vehicle provided in this embodiment, using above-mentioned electrochomeric glass, electrochomeric glass in display color,
Most of visible light and infrared light can be obstructed, the effect for actively adjusting light, trap heat is played;And electrochomeric glass
Uniformly, aesthetics improves for discoloration.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be right in order to illustrate more clearly of specific embodiment of the present invention or technical solution in the prior art
Specific embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art are briefly described, it should be apparent that, it is described below
In attached drawing be that some embodiments of the utility model are not paying creativeness for those of ordinary skill in the art
Under the premise of labour, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the top view illustration of the utility model embodiment electrochomeric glass;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view signal that the utility model embodiment photovoltaic self-powered electrochomeric glass is provided with photovoltaic module
Figure;
Fig. 3 is the stratiform signal of the first embodiment of the utility model embodiment photovoltaic self-powered electrochomeric glass
Figure;
Fig. 4 is the stratiform signal of second of embodiment of the utility model embodiment photovoltaic self-powered electrochomeric glass
Figure;
Fig. 5 is the stratiform signal that the utility model embodiment photovoltaic self-powered electrochromism glass is provided with heat-protecting glass layer
Figure;
Fig. 6 is photovoltaic module, the electrochromic module, storage of the utility model embodiment photovoltaic self-powered electrochomeric glass
The connection signal schematic diagram of energy module and control module.
Icon: 1- electrochromic module;The gap 2-;3- photovoltaic module;4- glass outline border;Base plate glass layer before 5-;After 6-
Base plate glass layer;7- viscose top;8- heat-protecting glass layer;9- spacer block;10- sealant;11- energy-storage module;12- control module;
13- positive terminal area;14- negative terminal area.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution of the utility model is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described
Embodiment is the utility model a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, originally
Field those of ordinary skill every other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to practical
Novel protected range.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that such as occur term " center ", "upper", "lower", " left side ",
" right side ", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outside" etc., the orientation or positional relationship of instruction are orientation based on the figure or position
Relationship is set, is merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning
It must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.This
Outside, such as there is term " first ", " second ", " third " are used for description purposes only, be not understood to indicate or imply relatively heavy
The property wanted.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, such as there is term
" installation ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection or one
Connect to body;It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, it can also be indirect by intermediary
It is connected, can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, on being understood with concrete condition
State the concrete meaning of term in the present invention.
Embodiment one
It is shown in Figure 1, a kind of electrochomeric glass, including carrier substrate and setting are present embodiments provided described
Multiple electrochromic modules 1 in carrier substrate, there is gap 2 at interval between the multiple electrochromic module 1.
Wherein, carrier substrate can be glassy layer, and the carrier layer of electrochromic module 1, multiple electrochromic modules 1 can
It is in other words, multiple electroluminescent to be understood as being multiple small electrochromic modules 1 made of being separated as whole electrochromism block
Color change module 1 forms the electrochromism block of an entirety.Each electrochromic module 1 should process positive terminal area 13 respectively
With negative terminal area 14 to realize the independently-powered of each electrochromic module 1.Wherein, the outside of multiple electrochromic modules 1 is also
It may be provided with glass outline border 4, to protect to multiple electrochromic modules 1.When specific processing, it can be carved by the way that sandblasting etc. is mechanical
Draw, one of laser membrane-removing or etching (wet etching or dry etching are required to cooperation mask plate and realize) will be whole
Electrochromism block is processed, to be formed between mutually independent electrochromic module 1 namely multiple electrochromic modules 1
Interstitial spaces 2 are process by one kind in etching, sandblasting, laser burns.
It should be noted that in order to not influence the color developing effect of whole electrochromic module, each electrochromic module 1 it
Between gap 2, should be the smaller the better, can not be identified with human eye is advisable.Specifically, electrochromic module 1 can pass through the side of plated film
Formula is fixed in the carrier substrate;After can also be by one layer of carrier substrate plated film, then another layer of carrier substrate be clamped into shape
At namely plated film add folder film mode.
The utility model embodiment electrochomeric glass is provided with multiple electrochromic modules 1 in carrier substrate, thus,
The discoloration control that whole electrochomeric glass can be realized by controlling multiple independent electrochromic modules 1 respectively, due to more
A independent electrochromic module 1 is smaller relative to whole 1 area of electrochromic module, so the sprawling electrochromic module that is powered
1 time is shorter, improves the reaction time of electrochromic module 1;Meanwhile multiple independent small electrochromic modules 1 by
It is smaller in area, so that solving entire bulk electrochromic module 1 leads to cathode/anode both ends current density because oversized
Unevenly, so as to cause the non-uniform problem that changes colour, that is, after multiple independent electrochromic modules 1 link together
The discoloration uniformity of whole electrochomeric glass is improved.
Embodiment two
As shown in figures 2-6, the present embodiment provides a kind of photovoltaic self power generation electrochomeric glass, provide including embodiment one
Electrochomeric glass and photovoltaic module 3.
Specifically, being provided with photovoltaic module 3 on electrochomeric glass, positive terminal area is machined on photovoltaic module 3 and bearing
Pole Wiring area, to realize the self-powered of electrochromic module 1.
Specifically, photovoltaic module 3 and 1 misaligned interval of electrochromic module are arranged or the interval of the photovoltaic module 3 is set
It sets in the inside of the electrochromic module 1.
It further include the confession of the present embodiment photovoltaic to realize the storage of electric energy and the timely power supply of electrochromic module 1
Electric electrochomeric glass further includes energy-storage module 11 and control module 12, the energy-storage module 11 respectively with photovoltaic module 3 with
And multiple institute's electrochromic modules 1 are separately connected.Wherein, energy-storage module 11 can store electric energy to facilitate electrochromism
The power demands of 1 any time of module, control module 12 should have voltage, electric current transformation function first, namely can be realized
Voltage, electric current conversion and the energy-storage module 11 and the electrochromic module between energy-storage module 11 and control module 12
Voltage, electric current conversion between 1;Secondly and control module 12 can also control the state of the electrochromic module 1, namely control
Electrochromic module 1 processed is powered or disconnects.
The settable electronic remote control unit of the control module 12, to realize the logical of long-range control electrochromic module 1
Electricity disconnects.
It is understood that electrochromic module 1 and 3 misaligned interval of photovoltaic module are arranged, electroluminescent change is on the one hand realized
The solar energy self-powered of color module 1, meanwhile, it will not influence each other between photovoltaic module 3 and electrochromic module 1, respective property
It can be fully used.Simultaneously as there is the presence of energy-storage module 11, photovoltaic module 3 may be provided at the interior of electrochromic module 1
Side, in this way in 1 no power of electrochromic module, since electrochromic module 1 is pellucidity, photovoltaic module 3 can be at this time
Power generation is delivered to energy-storage module 11 and is kept in, for the use when needing to change colour of electrochromic module 1;Due to general electroluminescent change
The electrical demand of color module 1 is not very greatly, so can also be real even if the inside that electrochromic module 1 is arranged in photovoltaic module 3
The self-powered of existing electrochromic module.
Naturally, 3 electricity of photovoltaic module equally may be used when electrochromic module 1 and 3 misaligned interval of photovoltaic module are arranged
To be stored in energy-storage module 11, use when needing to power for electrochromic module 1.
Specifically, a specific implementation as the utility model embodiment photovoltaic self-powered electrochomeric glass
In, the present embodiment photovoltaic self-powered electrochomeric glass further includes spaced preceding base plate glass layer 5 and metacoxal plate glassy layer
6, the electrochromic module 1 is in membranaceous, and the photovoltaic module 3 is in membranaceous.The electrochromic module 1 is arranged in the preceding base
On glass sheet layer 5, the photovoltaic module 3 is arranged on the metacoxal plate glassy layer 6, the electrochromic module 1 and the light
Volt module 3 shifts to install.Or, electrochromic module 1 is arranged on metacoxal plate glassy layer 6, photovoltaic module 3 is arranged in the preceding base
On glass sheet layer 5, electrochromic module 1 is shifted to install with photovoltaic module 3.
Preferably, the electrochromic module 1 and the photovoltaic module 3 be separately positioned on the preceding base plate glass layer 5 and
On the opposite side of the metacoxal plate glassy layer 6.That is, as in Figure 3-5, electrochromic module 1 and photovoltaic module 3 are arranged
Between preceding base plate glass layer 5 and metacoxal plate glassy layer 6.
It is understood that electrochromic module 1 is separately positioned on different glass substrate layers from photovoltaic module 3, and
The setting of glass substrate layer interval, so that corresponding between electrochromic module 1 and photovoltaic module 3 is also interval setting, so its
It will not influence each other between generation circuit between each other;And electrochromic module 1 and photovoltaic module 3 are separately positioned on a glass
It is easy to process on substrate.Further, electrochromic module 1 and photovoltaic module 3 are arranged in preceding base plate glass layer 5 and rear basic glass
Between glass layer, electrochromic module 1 and photovoltaic module 3 can be protected by glass substrate layer.
Specifically, as shown in figure 3, preceding base plate glass layer 5 and metacoxal plate glassy layer 6 are by gluing as a kind of implementation
Adhesive tape 7, which is adhesively fixed, to be integrated, interval of the viscose top 7 as the preceding base plate glass layer 5 and the metacoxal plate glassy layer 6
Structure.At this point, photovoltaic module 3 and electrochromic module 1 are separately positioned on the two sides of viscose top 7.Wherein, viscose top 7 is PVB
(polyvinyl butyral) film doubling, photovoltaic module 3 can also be clamped in PVB (polyvinyl butyral) film.
As shown in figure 4, as another implementation, the preceding base plate glass layer 5 and the two of the metacoxal plate glassy layer 6
End is fixedly connected by sealant 10, and the sealant 10 at both ends side close to each other is respectively arranged with spacer block 9, two spacer blocks
It is in hollow gap between 9.At this point, photovoltaic module and electroluminescent electrochromic module 1 are separately positioned on the two sides of hollow spaces 2.
As shown in figure 5, the present embodiment photovoltaic self-powered electrochomeric glass, can also carry on the back in the metacoxal plate glassy layer 6
Side from the preceding base plate glass layer 5 is additionally provided with heat-protecting glass layer 8;The heat-protecting glass layer 8 and the metacoxal plate glass
6 interval setting of layer.Specifically, heat-protecting glass layer 8 can be tempered glass, spacer block can be cooperated using both ends sealant 10
9 form and metacoxal plate glassy layer 6 is fixed and forms interval gap.It is understood that heat-protecting glass layer 8 and metacoxal plate glass
The gap at 6 interval of layer is air thermal preservation gap, applies when on building or vehicle, heat insulation effect can be improved.
When the electrochromic module 1 of the utility model embodiment photovoltaic self-powered electrochomeric glass powers off, in colour fading
State, electrochromic module 1 are in pellucidity, can be through most of light;Electrochromic module 1 is in energized state, electroluminescent
Color change module 1 is converted to discoloration, and electrochromic module 1 can obstruct most of visible light and infrared light, play active adjusting light
The effect of line then trap heat.
The utility model embodiment photovoltaic self-powered electrochomeric glass uses integrated design by electrochromism and photovoltaic
It organically combines, there is building energy conservation (photovoltaic module 3 passes through solar energy self power generation), self-powered (being not necessarily to external power supply), intelligence to adjust
(radiation of the controllable infrared band of electrochromic module 1,1 material difference of electrochromic module can be realized colorless and transparent control color
Converted between the multicolour such as state-blue-gray) the advantages of.
It should be noted that the energy-storage module 11 of the utility model embodiment can become one with control module 12, it is excellent
Choosing, energy-storage module 11 is adhered to the inside of electrochomeric glass with control module 12.The shape of electrochromic module 1 is not limited to
Form shown in Fig. 1 or 2 is also possible to the arbitrary shapes such as circle, ellipse.
Inner or outer side described in the present embodiment is when being fasten to an object with electrochomeric glass, with the object
Relativeness carry out restriction, that is, close to the object side be inside, far from the object side be outside, for example,
Electrochomeric glass is fixed on building, is inside close to the side of interior of building, and the side far from interior of building is
Outside.
Embodiment three
The present embodiment provides a kind of building, the electrochomeric glass of the offer of embodiment one is provided on the building.
Specific building can be between house curtain wall, house roof, glass office partition, glass sunlight house etc..
The electrochomeric glass of the present embodiment building can obstruct most of visible light and infrared in display color
Light plays the effect for actively adjusting light, trap heat;And the discoloration of electrochomeric glass is uniform, aesthetics improves.
Example IV
The present embodiment provides a kind of vehicle, electrochomeric glass described in embodiment one is provided on the vehicle.
Specific vehicle can be automobile, train etc..
The electrochomeric glass of the present embodiment vehicle can obstruct most of visible light and infrared light in display color,
Play the effect for actively adjusting light, trap heat;And the discoloration of electrochomeric glass is uniform, aesthetics improves.
Finally, it should be noted that the above various embodiments is only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than it is limited
System;Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should
Understand: it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to some or all of
Technical characteristic is equivalently replaced;And these are modified or replaceed, it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution, and this is practical new
The range of each embodiment technical solution of type.