CN210712722U

CN210712722U - A type ecological landscape device is collected to rainwater for river bank barricade

Info

Publication number: CN210712722U
Application number: CN201921113047.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 袁以美; 罗日洪; 黄锦林; 叶合欣
Original assignee: Guangdong Polytechnic of Water Resources and Electric Engineering Guangdong Water Resources and Electric Power Technical School; Guangdong Research Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower
Current assignee: Guangdong Polytechnic of Water Resources and Electric Engineering Guangdong Water Resources and Electric Power Technical School; Guangdong Research Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower
Priority date: 2019-07-16
Filing date: 2019-07-16
Publication date: 2020-06-09
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses a rainwater collection type ecological landscape device for river bank barricade, including the barricade, it has a plurality of slopes to place the hole to open on the facade of barricade, and the slope is placed downthehole joint and is planted the bottle, plants the one end of the open end connection connector of bottle, and rain collector is connected to the connector other end, and it has haydite, water and nutrient solution to plant bottle bottom packing, plants the aquatic plant of inserting in the bottle, and rain collector and planting install water level control mechanism between the bottle, fixed mounting has the guard plate on the barricade at rain collector top. When raining, rainwater collector collects rainwater and the leading-in planting bottle supplies water to grow the vegetation, reaches the rainwater and collects the ecological environment who utilizes and improve river course department, and the guard plate blocks the big share rivers on the barricade facade, avoids big share rivers impact rainwater collector, plants the bottle in the water level fill back, water level control mechanism control rainwater collector bottom is opened, the unable gathering rainwater of rainwater collector, avoids rainwater collector overweight and drop.

Description

A type ecological landscape device is collected to rainwater for river bank barricade

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a river course water ecology view founds technical field, specifically is a rainwater collection type ecology view device for river bank barricade.

Background

China is one of 13 countries with extremely small water resources in the world, the water resource distribution is extremely unbalanced, and water pollution in local regions is serious. In 2014, Xi jinping has provided sixteen water treatment guidelines of "priority in water conservation, balanced space, system management and two-handed force generation" in the general writing. The water saving priority is put at the head, under the guideline, the water saving measures such as research and development of water saving appliances, utilization of reclaimed water and the like need to be vigorously developed, and the method has important practical significance for urban green development and improvement of water using efficiency and water environment bearing capacity; on the other hand, the river retaining wall in the city is mainly made of reinforced concrete and masonry stone basically due to historical and technical reasons, the ecological landscape of the river and the natural landscape of the city are destroyed, the concept of the water ecological civilization which is advocated at present is not in the best, and therefore a rainwater collection type ecological landscape device for the river retaining wall is provided for solving the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a rainwater collection type ecological landscape device for river bank barricade to solve the problem that provides among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a rainwater collection type ecological landscape device for river bank barricade, includes the barricade, it places the hole to open a plurality of slopes on the facade of barricade, the slope is placed downthehole joint and is planted the bottle, the open end of planting the bottle passes through the one end of threaded connection connector, the other end of connector passes through the helicitic texture and connects rainwater collector, rainwater collector and the connector top of planting between the bottle are opened there is the drain pipe, it has the haydite to plant the bottle bottom packing, and plants the filling in the bottle and have water and nutrient solution, plant the rhizome position of inserting aquatic plant in the bottle, aquatic plant's branch and leaf position is located rainwater collector's top, rainwater collector and planting bottle are kept away from between one side outer wall of barricade and are installed water level control mechanism, fixed mounting has the guard plate.

Preferably, the hole is placed for the big-end-up's of matched with round platform structure to the bottom of planting the bottle and slope, the upper portion of planting the bottle is oval sphere, and oval sphere department is prepared and is installed the installation handle of planting the bottle, the installation handle includes draw-in groove and snap ring, open the draw-in groove that has semicircular structure bottom the oval sphere of planting the bottle, snap ring size and draw-in groove phase-match, the bottom fixed connection bracing piece's of snap ring one end, electric putter is connected to the other end of bracing piece.

Preferably, the contained angle between the axis of draw-in groove and planting bottle equals the slope and places the contained angle between the facade of hole and barricade, snap ring and draw-in groove width equal, then in the snap ring card goes into the draw-in groove to when lifting electric putter vertically, then planting bottle and vertical direction contained angle equal the slope and place the contained angle between the facade of hole and barricade, then the slope that will plant the bottle installation height through electric putter's extension is convenient for place downtheholely, electric putter's bottom outer wall is equipped with netted anti-skidding line.

Preferably, the guard plate is the arc, rainwater collector is the infundibulate structure, and rainwater collector keeps away from one side of barricade and is greater than rainwater collector and be close to the distance of one side of barricade to the connector, the width of guard plate is greater than rainwater collector's width.

Preferably, the water level control mechanism comprises a communicating pipe, the communicating pipe is of an L-shaped structure, the horizontal end of the communicating pipe is connected with the upper outer wall of the planting bottle through a threaded structure, the vertical end face of the communicating pipe is in sliding sleeve connection with an ejector rod, the bottom of the ejector rod extends into the communicating pipe and is fixedly provided with a floating ball, the upper outer wall of the ejector rod is in sleeve connection with an adjusting nut through a threaded structure, the inner wall of one side of the rainwater collector, away from the retaining wall, is hinged with one end of a rotating plate, the rotating plate is of an arc structure attached to the inner wall of the rainwater collector, the rotating plate is provided with a plurality of upper water leaking ports, the rainwater collector is provided with a plurality of lower water leaking ports, the upper water leaking ports and the lower water leaking ports are distributed in a staggered manner, the bottom of the rotating plate is fixedly provided with a plurality of lower stop, the lower stop block is clamped in the lower water leakage port in a sliding mode, and the top of the ejector rod is opposite to the lower water leakage port.

Preferably, communicating pipe and drain pipe are located the axis both sides of planting the bottle, and communicating pipe is located the below of drain pipe, the one end that the ejector pin is close to rainwater collector is hemisphere structure.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the inclined placing holes are formed in the retaining wall, the planting bottles are clamped into the inclined placing holes, aquatic plants are planted in the inclined placing holes, rainwater is collected by the rainwater collector for the aquatic plants to grow, and the purposes of rainwater collection and utilization, irrigation avoidance, water resource saving and improvement of the ecological environment at a river channel are achieved; the clamping ring 82 is clamped in the clamping groove 81, the electric push rod 84 is held by hand and the electric push rod 84 is lifted vertically, so that the included angle between the planting bottle 3 and the vertical direction is equal to the included angle between the inclined placing hole 2 and the vertical surface of the retaining wall 1, the planting bottle is convenient to install and replace, and the use is convenient; block the big share rivers that assemble on 1 facade of barricade through guard plate 6, avoid big share rivers impact rainwater collector 4 to lead to rainwater collector 4 or plant bottle 3 and drop, only collect the rainwater of nature whereabouts through rainwater collector 4, and plant the bottle 3 internal water level and fill the back, remaining rainwater passes through drain pipe 11 and discharges, and water level control mechanism 7 controls 4 bottoms of rainwater collector and opens, make rainwater collector 4 unable gathering rainwater, lead to full of rainwater in the rainwater collector 4 when avoiding drain pipe 11 drainage not enough, thereby avoid rainwater collector 4 overweight and drop, ensure the installation stability of device.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the retaining wall of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the side view of the retaining wall of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged structural view of the structure at A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the handle installed in the drawing of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the local structure of the rainwater collector in the drawing of the present invention

In the figure: the device comprises a retaining wall 1, an inclined placing hole 2, a planting bottle 3, a rainwater collector 4, an aquatic plant 5, a protection plate 6, a water level control mechanism 7, a communicating pipe 71, a floating ball 72, a push rod 73, an adjusting nut 74, a lower water leaking port 75, a lower stop block 76, an upper water leaking port 77, an upper stop block 78, a rotating plate 79, an installation handle 8, a clamping groove 81, a clamping ring 82, a support rod 83, an electric push rod 84, ceramsite 9, a connector 10 and a water discharging pipe 11.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a rainwater collection type ecological landscape device for river bank barricade, including barricade 1, it places hole 2 to open there are a plurality of slopes on barricade 1's the facade, the slope is placed hole 2 interior joint and is planted bottle 3, the open end of planting bottle 3 passes through the one end of threaded connection connector 10, the other end of connector 10 passes through threaded structure and connects rainwater collector 4, connector 10 top between rainwater collector 4 and planting bottle 3 is opened there is drain pipe 11, it has haydite 9 to plant 3 bottom packings of bottle, and it has water and nutrient solution to plant 3 interior filling of bottle, insert the rhizome position of aquatic plant 5 in the planting bottle 3, the branch and leaf position of aquatic plant 5 is located rainwater collector 4's top, install water level control mechanism 7 between one side outer wall that rainwater collector 4 and planting bottle 3 keep away from barricade 1, fixed mounting has guard plate 6 on the barricade 1. The planting bottle 3 is filled with ceramsite 9 and filled with water and nutrient solution as initial growth base solution of the aquatic plant 5, and when raining subsequently, rainwater is collected by the rainwater collector 4 and guided into the planting bottle 3 for the growth of the aquatic plants 5, so that the effects of rainwater collection and utilization, irrigation-free and water resource saving are achieved, the ecological environment at the river channel is improved, the protection plate 6 is used for blocking a large stream of water flow gathered on the vertical surface of the retaining wall 1, so that the rainwater collector 4 or the planting bottle 3 is prevented from falling off due to the impact of the large stream of water flow on the rainwater collector 4, and after the water level in the planting bottle 3 is filled, the residual rainwater is discharged through a drain pipe 11, and the water level control mechanism 7 controls the bottom of the rainwater collector 4 to be opened, make rainwater collector 4 unable gathering rainwater, avoid leading to in the rainwater collector 4 to fill with the rainwater when 11 drains inadequately, thereby avoid rainwater collector 4 overweight and drop.

The bottom of the planting bottle 3 and the inclined placing hole 2 are of a circular truncated cone structure which is matched with each other and is large at the top and small at the bottom, the planting bottle 3 can be conveniently inserted into the inclined placing hole 2, the upper part of the planting bottle 3 is an elliptical spherical surface, the installation handle 8 for installing the planting bottle is arranged at the elliptical spherical surface, the installation handle 8 comprises a clamping groove 81 and a clamping ring 82, the clamping groove 81 with a semicircular ring structure is arranged at the bottom of the elliptical spherical surface of the planting bottle 3, the clamping ring 82 is matched with the clamping groove 81 in size, one end of a supporting rod 83 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the clamping ring 82, the other end of the supporting rod 83 is connected with an electric push rod 84, the included angle between the clamping groove 81 and the axial line of the planting bottle 3 is equal to the included angle between the inclined placing hole 2 and the vertical plane of the retaining wall 1, the clamping ring 82 and the clamping groove 81 are equal in width, the clamping ring 82, then be convenient for through electric putter 84's extension install plant bottle 3 in the slope of rising place hole 2, can take out plant bottle 3 with the same reason, be convenient for installation and change, electric putter 84's bottom outer wall is equipped with netted anti-skidding line, and increase frictional force is convenient for lift up.

The guard plate 6 is the arc, and rainwater collector 4 is the infundibulate structure, and rainwater collector 4 keeps away from one side of barricade 1 and is greater than rainwater collector 4 and is close to the distance of one side of barricade 1 to connector 10 to the distance of connector 10, and the width of guard plate 6 is greater than rainwater collector 4's width to block the big share rivers on the 1 facade of barricade.

The water level control mechanism 7 comprises a communicating pipe 71, the communicating pipe 71 is of an L-shaped structure, the horizontal end of the communicating pipe 71 is connected with the outer wall of the upper part of the planting bottle 3 through a threaded structure, the end face of the vertical end of the communicating pipe 71 is slidably sleeved with a push rod 73, the bottom of the push rod 73 extends into the communicating pipe 71 and is fixedly provided with a floating ball 72, the outer wall of the upper part of the push rod 73 is sleeved with an adjusting nut 74 through a threaded structure, the inner wall of one side, away from the retaining wall 1, of the rainwater collector 4 is hinged with one end of a rotating plate 79, the rotating plate 79 is of an arc structure attached to the inner wall of the rainwater collector 4, a plurality of upper water leaking ports 77 are formed in the rotating plate 79, a plurality of lower water leaking ports 75 are formed in the rainwater collector 4, the upper water leaking ports 77 and the lower water leaking ports 75 are distributed in a staggered manner, a plurality of lower, the lower stop 76 is slidably clamped in the lower water leakage port 75, the top of the push rod 73 is opposite to one lower water leakage port 75, when the water level of the planting bottle 3 is low, the push rod 73 falls under the action of gravity, the adjusting nut 74 is pressed on the top of the communicating pipe 71, at the moment, the rotating plate 79 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the rainwater collector 4, the upper stop 78 is clamped in the upper water leakage port 77, the lower stop 76 is slidably clamped in the lower water leakage port 75, the rainwater collector 4 is in a sealed state and is convenient to collect rainwater and guide the rainwater into the planting bottle 3, after the planting bottle 3 is filled with water, the drainage pipe 11 starts to drain water, however, in order to smoothly flow the rainwater into the planting bottle 3, the drainage pipe 11 can only be positioned at the top of the connecting pipe 10 and cannot be too large, and when the rainwater is large, the drainage pipe 11 cannot timely drain the rainwater, at the moment, the communicating pipe 71 is filled with water, the floating ball 72 pushes the, the rotating plate 79 is pushed away from the rainwater collector 4, the upper block 78 is separated from the upper water leakage port 77, the lower block 76 is separated from the lower water leakage port 75, and rainwater is directly exposed through the upper water leakage port 77 and the lower water leakage port 75, so that the amount of rainwater collected in the rainwater collector 4 is reduced, and the rainwater collector 4 is prevented from being full of rainwater and being overweight.

The communicating pipe 71 and the drain pipe 11 are positioned at two sides of the axis of the planting bottle 3, the communicating pipe 71 is positioned below the drain pipe 11, and one end of the mandril 73 close to the rainwater collector 4 is of a hemispherical structure.

The working principle is as follows: the utility model discloses during the use, plant the bottle 3 intussuseption and be filled with haydite 9 and have water and nutrient solution, as the initial growth base fluid of aquatic plant 5, go into snap ring 82 card in draw-in groove 81, hold electric putter 84 and lift electric putter 84 vertically, then plant bottle 3 and vertical direction contained angle equal to the inclined angle between the facade of placing hole 2 and barricade 1, then through the extension of electric putter 84 be convenient for install planting bottle 3 in the inclined placing hole 2 that exceeds, when the follow-up raining, collect the rainwater through rainwater collector 4 and guide into planting bottle 3 and supply aquatic plant 5 to grow, reach rainwater collection and utilize, exempt from the effect of watering, water economy resource, and improve the ecological environment in river course; the protection plate 6 is used for blocking a large strand of water flow gathered on the vertical surface of the retaining wall 1, the phenomenon that the rainwater collector 4 or the planting bottle 3 falls off due to the impact of the large strand of water flow on the rainwater collector 4 is avoided, the rainwater which naturally falls is collected only through the rainwater collector 4, when the water level of the planting bottle 3 is low, the ejector rod 73 falls under the action of gravity, the adjusting nut 74 is pressed at the top of the communication pipe 71, the rotating plate 79 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the rainwater collector 4 at the moment, the upper baffle block 78 is clamped in the upper water leakage port 77, the lower baffle block 76 is slidably clamped in the lower water leakage port 75, the rainwater collector 4 is in a sealed state, the rainwater is conveniently collected and guided into the planting bottle 3, when the planting bottle 3 is filled with water, the drain pipe 11 starts to drain water, but in order to smoothly flow into the planting bottle 3, the drain pipe 11 can only be, the drain pipe 11 can not discharge rainwater in time, at this moment, the communicating pipe 71 is filled with water, the floating ball 72 pushes the ejector rod 73, the ejector rod 73 extends into the lower water leakage port 75 and pushes the lower stop block 76, the rotating plate 79 is pushed away from the rainwater collector 4, the upper stop block 78 is separated from the upper water leakage port 77, the lower stop block 76 is separated from the lower water leakage port 75, rainwater is directly exposed through the upper water leakage port 77 and the lower water leakage port 75, the quantity of collected rainwater in the rainwater collector 4 is reduced, the rainwater collector 4 is prevented from being fully filled with rainwater and being overweight, the rainwater collector 4 is prevented from crushing the connector 10 and falling off or even dragging out the planting bottle 3, and the stability of the device is ensured.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a rainwater collection type ecological landscape device for river bank barricade, includes barricade (1), its characterized in that: it places hole (2) to open a plurality of slopes on the facade of barricade (1), the slope is placed hole (2) interior joint and is planted bottle (3), the open end of planting bottle (3) passes through the one end of threaded connection connector (10), the other end of connector (10) passes through screw thread structure and connects rainwater collector (4), connector (10) top between rainwater collector (4) and planting bottle (3) is opened has drain pipe (11), it has haydite (9) to fill in planting bottle (3), and the filling has water and nutrient solution in planting bottle (3), the rhizome position of aquatic plant (5) is inserted in planting bottle (3), the branch and leaf position of aquatic plant (5) is located the top of rainwater collector (4), install water level control mechanism (7) between one side outer wall that barricade (1) was kept away from with planting bottle (3) rainwater collector (4), a protection plate (6) is fixedly mounted on the retaining wall (1) at the top of the rainwater collector (4).

2. The rainwater harvesting type ecological landscape apparatus for a river bank retaining wall according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom and the slope of planting bottle (3) are placed hole (2) and are the big-end-up's of matched with round platform structure, the upper portion of planting bottle (3) is oval sphere, and oval sphere department is prepared and is installed installation handle (8) of planting the bottle, installation handle (8) are including draw-in groove (81) and snap ring (82), draw-in groove (81) that have semi-circular ring structure are opened to the oval sphere bottom of planting bottle (3), snap ring (82) size and draw-in groove (81) phase-match, the one end of bottom fixed connection bracing piece (83) of snap ring (82), electric putter (84) are connected to the other end of bracing piece (83).

3. A rainwater harvesting type ecological landscape apparatus for a riparian retaining wall according to claim 2, characterized in that: draw-in groove (81) and the contained angle between the axis of planting bottle (3) equal the slope place the contained angle between the facade of hole (2) and barricade (1), snap ring (82) and draw-in groove (81) width equal, then in snap ring (82) card goes into draw-in groove (81) to when electric putter (84) are vertical to lift up, then plant bottle (3) and vertical direction contained angle equal the slope place the contained angle between the facade of hole (2) and barricade (1), then be convenient for install the slope of exceeding through the extension of electric putter (84) and place in hole (2), the bottom outer wall of electric putter (84) is equipped with netted anti-skidding line.

4. The rainwater harvesting type ecological landscape apparatus for a river bank retaining wall according to claim 1, wherein: protection plate (6) are the arc, rainwater collector (4) are the infundibulate structure, and rainwater collector (4) keep away from one side of barricade (1) and the distance of connector (10) is greater than rainwater collector (4) and is close to the distance of one side of barricade (1) to connector (10), the width of protection plate (6) is greater than the width of rainwater collector (4).

5. The rainwater harvesting type ecological landscape apparatus for a river bank retaining wall according to claim 1, wherein: the water level control mechanism (7) comprises a communicating pipe (71), the communicating pipe (71) is of an L-shaped structure, the horizontal end of the communicating pipe (71) is connected with the upper outer wall of the planting bottle (3) through a threaded structure, an ejector rod (73) is slidably sleeved on the vertical end face of the communicating pipe (71), the bottom of the ejector rod (73) extends into the communicating pipe (71) and is fixedly provided with a floating ball (72), the upper outer wall of the ejector rod (73) is sleeved with an adjusting nut (74) through a threaded structure, one side inner wall of the rainwater collector (4) far away from the retaining wall (1) is hinged with one end of a rotating plate (79), the rotating plate (79) is of an arc-shaped structure attached to the inner wall of the rainwater collector (4), a plurality of upper water leaking ports (77) are formed in the rotating plate (79), a plurality of lower water leaking ports (75) are formed in the rainwater collector (4), and the upper water leaking ports (77) and, the bottom of the rotating plate (79) is fixedly provided with a plurality of lower stop blocks (76), the inner wall of the rainwater collector (4) is fixedly provided with a plurality of upper stop blocks (78), the upper stop blocks (78) are clamped in the upper water leakage openings (77), the lower stop blocks (76) are slidably clamped in the lower water leakage openings (75), and the top of the ejector rod (73) is opposite to one lower water leakage opening (75).

6. The rainwater harvesting type ecological landscape apparatus for river bank retaining wall according to claim 5, characterized in that: the communicating pipe (71) and the drain pipe (11) are positioned on two sides of the axis of the planting bottle (3), the communicating pipe (71) is positioned below the drain pipe (11), and one end, close to the rainwater collector (4), of the ejector rod (73) is of a hemispherical structure.