CN210695560U - Multilayer formula sericulture device - Google Patents
Multilayer formula sericulture device Download PDFInfo
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- CN210695560U CN210695560U CN201920949126.1U CN201920949126U CN210695560U CN 210695560 U CN210695560 U CN 210695560U CN 201920949126 U CN201920949126 U CN 201920949126U CN 210695560 U CN210695560 U CN 210695560U
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Abstract
A multi-layered silkworm breeding apparatus comprising: the feeding rack assembly main body is a plurality of groups of multilayer rectangular frame storage racks transversely arranged in parallel, the left and right sides of the storage racks are connected into a whole, each row of multilayer storage racks comprises four second vertical columns which are parallel to each other, each layer of storage rack of each multilayer storage rack is provided with a plurality of rollers, each storage layer at the rear side of each multilayer storage rack is provided with a corresponding second motor, the rollers are driven to rotate around the axes of the rollers through a chain wheel and a chain, each layer of storage rack is provided with a switch corresponding to the second motor, and one layer of the multilayer storage rack is a turnover layer and used for turnover of the silkworm tray; the transfer assembly includes: the device comprises two first stand columns which are parallel to each other, a rack and a transfer box which can move up and down along the rack, rolling gears are arranged on four corners of the lower portion of the transfer box, a first motor is arranged on the rear side of a frame, and the device has the advantages of simple structure, low cost, labor saving and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of sericulture equipment, especially, relate to a multilayer formula sericulture device.
Background
The existing silkworm breeding device mainly comprises a silkworm breeding rack and a silkworm basket placed on the silkworm breeding rack, the silkworm basket needs to be frequently replaced in the silkworm breeding process, and in the existing silkworm breeding equipment, the silkworm basket is usually placed on the silkworm basket rack, mulberry leaves need to be manually added to silkworm foils, and the mulberry leaf stalks and silkworm excrement in the silkworm foils need to be regularly cleaned.
The silkworm basket is required to be moved down from the silkworm frame, and the existing silkworm frame is divided into a plurality of layers, so that the silkworm basket on the upper layer is more inconvenient to move, and the carrying is usually completed by manual labor of workers, thus the labor capacity of the workers is increased, and the workers are labor-consuming and time-consuming.
Especially, when the young silkworms with the silkworm age of more than 3 months are bred, the amount of feed is large, and the mulberry needs to be fed frequently, so that the labor amount is increased.
Therefore, there is a need for a multi-layered silkworm breeding apparatus which can reduce the labor of workers and improve the efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the problems and provide a multi-layer silkworm breeding device.
The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes above-mentioned purpose: a multi-layered silkworm breeding apparatus comprising:
the transfer assembly is used for transferring the silkworm basket;
the rearing stand component is connected with the transfer component and is used for placing the silkworm tray;
the silkworm basket is movably arranged on the rearing rack assembly and is used for storing silkworms;
the main body of the rearing stand component is a plurality of groups of multilayer rectangular frame storage racks which are arranged in parallel transversely and are connected into a whole from left to right, the multilayer storage racks in each row all comprise four second upright posts which are parallel to each other,
each layer of storage rack is provided with a plurality of rollers, each storage layer at the rear side of the multilayer storage rack is provided with a corresponding second motor, the second motors are motors capable of rotating forwards and backwards, the rollers are driven by a chain wheel and a chain to rotate around the axes of the rollers, the left side and the right side of each layer of the multilayer storage rack in each row are respectively provided with the chain wheel, the chain wheels are connected with the rollers at corresponding positions to provide driving force, each layer of storage rack is provided with a switch corresponding to the second motor in the layer, and one layer of the multilayer storage rack is a revolving layer for revolving the silkworm basket;
the transfer assembly includes: the two first upright columns are parallel to each other, the two first upright columns and the two second upright columns close to one side of the transfer component form a rectangular frame, a rack is arranged on each of the two first upright columns and the two second upright column close to one side of the transfer assembly, and the transfer assembly further comprises a transfer box capable of moving up and down along the rack, rolling gears matched with the racks are arranged at four corners below the transferring box, a first motor for driving the transferring box to move up and down is arranged at the rear side of the frame, an opening is arranged at one side of the transferring box close to the rearing rack assembly for the silkworm basket to pass in and out, a bearing plate is fixedly arranged at one side of the transferring box far away from the rearing rack assembly, a hydraulic cylinder is arranged above the bearing plate, a telescopic arm of the hydraulic cylinder faces the transfer box, a through window for avoiding the telescopic arm of the hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the side surface of the transfer box close to one side of the hydraulic cylinder;
as a further proposal of the utility model, in order to prevent the silkworm tray from dropping, the multilayer storage rack is kept away from the transportation component one side is equipped with a baffle on every storage layer.
As a further scheme of the utility model, in order to facilitate the operation every layer of multilayer formula storage rack all be equipped with a limit switch for the perception the position of transporting the box then opens and stop this layer the switch of second motor.
As a further proposal of the utility model, in order to facilitate the cleaning, the bottom surface of the silkworm basket is evenly provided with a plurality of sand leaking holes, each layer of the lower part of the multilayer storage rack is provided with a dust collecting plate, and the dust collecting plate is provided with dust collecting paper to facilitate the cleaning.
Advantageous effects
The utility model has the advantages that:
compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of: the area can be expanded or reduced according to the production quantity, and the mulberry leaf can be left, right, up and down moved, saved, sand removed, disinfected and disease prevented, thereby bringing convenience and greatly reducing the labor intensity; at present, people can not remove sand due to the fear of pungent and bitter, so that the silkworm breeding environment is very dirty, silkworms are very easy to get ill, and the bottom of the silkworm basket adopts a sand leaking hole structure, so that the silkworm basket is convenient to clean.
The utility model has the advantages of mechanization of silkworm basket carrying, labor saving, high space utilization rate, convenient cleaning and the like.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the utility model;
fig. 2 is a schematic front view of the utility model;
fig. 3 is a rear view of the utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of a silkworm basket;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the limit switch;
in the figure: 1-transferring component, 11-rack, 12-first upright column, 13-transferring box, 14-first motor, 15-hydraulic cylinder, 16-bearing plate, 17-rolling gear and 131-through window;
2-a feeding frame assembly, 21-a second upright post, 22-a multilayer storage rack, 23-a baffle, 24-a roller, 25-an ash receiving plate, 26-a second motor, 27-a chain wheel, 28-a chain and 29-a limit switch;
3-silkworm basket.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, which are to be understood as illustrative only and not limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, in the following description, the words "front", "back", "left", "right", "upper" and "lower" are used, the words "left", "right", "upper" and "lower" refer to directions in the drawings, the words "front" and "back" refer to directions toward or away from the geometric center of a specific component, respectively, and in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, a multi-layered silkworm breeding apparatus includes:
the transfer assembly 1 is used for transferring the silkworm basket; the rearing stand component 2 is connected with the transfer component 1 and is used for placing the silkworm trays; the silkworm basket 3 is movably arranged on the rearing rack component 2 and used for storing silkworms.
The main body of the rearing stand assembly 2 is a plurality of groups of multilayer rectangular frame storage racks 22 which are transversely arranged in parallel and are connected into a whole left and right, the multilayer storage racks 22 in each row comprise four second upright posts 21 which are parallel to each other, a plurality of rollers 24 are arranged on each layer of the multilayer storage racks 22, a corresponding second motor 26 is provided at each of the rear sides of the multi-tier storage racks 22, the second motors 26 being motors capable of rotating in the forward and reverse directions, the rollers 24 are driven to rotate around the axes of the rollers by a chain wheel 27 and a chain 28, the multi-layer storage rack 22 of each row is respectively provided with a chain wheel 27 at the left side and the right side of each layer, the chain wheels 27 are connected with the rollers 24 at the corresponding positions to provide driving force, each layer of storage rack is provided with a switch corresponding to the second motor 26 of the layer, wherein one layer of the multi-layer storage rack 22 is a turnover layer for the turnover of the silkworm basket 3.
The transfer assembly 1 comprises: two first upright columns 12 which are parallel to each other, two first upright columns 12 and two second upright columns 21 which are close to one side of the transported assembly 1 form a rectangular frame, a rack 11 is arranged on the two first upright columns 12 and the two second upright columns 21 close to one side of the transferring component 1, a transferring box 13 which can move up and down along the rack 11 is also included, four corners below the transferring box 13 are provided with rolling gears 17 matched with the racks 11, a first motor 14 for driving the transferring box 13 to move up and down is arranged at the rear side of the frame, one side of the transferring box 13 close to the rearing frame assembly 2 is provided with an opening for the silkworm basket 3 to enter and exit, one side of the transferring box 13 far away from the rearing frame assembly 2 is fixedly provided with a bearing plate 16, a hydraulic cylinder 15 is arranged above the bearing plate 16, a telescopic arm of the hydraulic cylinder 15 faces the transferring box 13, and a through window 131 avoiding the telescopic arm of the hydraulic cylinder 15 is arranged on the side surface of the transfer box 13 close to one side of the hydraulic cylinder 15.
Referring to fig. 4 and 3, in order to clean the silkworm excrement, a plurality of sand leaking holes are uniformly distributed on the bottom surface of the silkworm basket 3, a mortar receiving plate 25 is arranged below each layer of the multi-layer storage rack 22, mortar receiving paper is laid on the mortar receiving plate 25, and when the mortar is dirty, the mortar can be directly replaced and renewed, and the cleaning is convenient.
Please refer to fig. 3:
in order to prevent the silkworm basket from falling off, a baffle 23 is arranged on each storage layer on one side of the multilayer storage rack 22 far away from the transfer assembly 1, and a position sensor can be additionally arranged to detect the left position and the right position of the silkworm basket, so that automatic operation is realized.
To further facilitate the operation, a limit switch 29 is provided at each level of the multi-level storage rack 22 for sensing the position of the transfer box 13 and then activating and deactivating the second motor 26 of that level.
When the transport box is used, the transport box 13 is lifted to the height of the silkworm basket 3 on the storage rack 22 needing to feed the mulberry, the transport box stops under the action of the limit switch 29, then the second motor 26 on the corresponding layer is started, so that the silkworm basket 3 on the left side enters the transport box 13 first, the mulberry feeding operation is carried out in the transport box 13, after the mulberry feeding is completed, the silkworm basket 3 which has been fed with the mulberry is transported to an empty turnover layer on the storage rack 22, the turning direction of the second motor 26 on the empty turnover layer is opposite to that of the transport layer, the silkworm basket 3 on the transport layer is sequentially placed from left to right in the turnover layer, the transport layer is changed into the next transport layer after the silkworm basket 3 on the transport layer is completely placed until the silkworm basket is fully placed, and the operation is repeated.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (4)
1. A multi-layer silkworm breeding device is characterized by comprising:
the transfer assembly (1) is used for transferring the silkworm basket;
the rearing stand component (2) is connected with the transfer component (1) and is used for placing the silkworm tray;
the silkworm basket (3) is movably arranged on the rearing rack assembly (2) and is used for storing silkworms;
the main body of the rearing stand assembly (2) is a multilayer storage rack (22) with a plurality of groups of rectangular frames which are transversely arranged in parallel, the left and the right of the multilayer storage rack are connected into a whole, and the multilayer storage rack (22) in each row comprises four second vertical columns (21) which are parallel to each other;
each layer of storage rack of the multilayer type storage rack (22) is provided with a plurality of rollers (24), each storage layer at the rear side of the multilayer type storage rack (22) is provided with a corresponding second motor (26), the second motor (26) is a motor capable of rotating forwards and backwards, the rollers (24) are driven to rotate around the axis of the second motor through a chain wheel (27) and a chain (28), the left side and the right side of each layer of the multilayer type storage rack (22) at each row are respectively provided with the chain wheel (27), the chain wheel (27) is connected with the rollers (24) at corresponding positions to provide driving force, each layer of storage rack is provided with a switch corresponding to the second motor (26), wherein one layer of the multilayer type storage rack (22) is a turnover layer for turnover of the silkworm basket (3);
the transfer assembly (1) comprises: two first stands (12) that are parallel to each other, two first stands (12) with be close to two of transporting subassembly (1) one side second stand (21) constitute a rectangular frame two first stands (12) with be close to two of transporting subassembly (1) one side second stand (21) all be equipped with a rack (11) on the post body, still include one along transport box (13) that rack (11) can reciprocate be equipped with on the four corners of transport box (13) below with rolling gear (17) that rack (11) match, be equipped with a drive at lieing in the frame rear side transport box (13) first motor (14) that reciprocates, transport box (13) are close to it is equipped with the opening and supplies to raise the business turn over of inscribed board (3) on one side of subassembly (2), transport box (13) are kept away from it is fixed to be equipped with a loading board (16) to raise subassembly (2) one side, bearing board (16) top is equipped with a pneumatic cylinder (15), the flexible arm orientation of pneumatic cylinder (15) transport box (13), and transport box (13) and be close to be equipped with on the side of pneumatic cylinder (15) one side and dodge through window (131) of the flexible arm of pneumatic cylinder (15).
2. A multi-layered silkworm breeding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the multilayer storage rack (22) is provided with a baffle (23) at each storage layer at one side far away from the transfer assembly (1).
3. A multi-layered silkworm rearing device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: and each layer of the multi-layer storage rack (22) is provided with a limit switch (29) for sensing the position of the transfer box (13) and then starting and stopping the switch of the second motor (26) of the layer.
4. A multi-layered silkworm breeding apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the bottom surface of the silkworm basket (3) is uniformly provided with a plurality of sand leakage holes, and a dust receiving plate (25) is arranged below each layer of the multilayer storage rack (22), and dust receiving paper is arranged on the dust receiving plate to facilitate cleaning.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920949126.1U CN210695560U (en) | 2019-06-24 | 2019-06-24 | Multilayer formula sericulture device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920949126.1U CN210695560U (en) | 2019-06-24 | 2019-06-24 | Multilayer formula sericulture device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN210695560U true CN210695560U (en) | 2020-06-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201920949126.1U Active CN210695560U (en) | 2019-06-24 | 2019-06-24 | Multilayer formula sericulture device |
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| CN (1) | CN210695560U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114766435A (en) * | 2022-04-27 | 2022-07-22 | 中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所 | Method for artificially feeding spodoptera frugiperda larvae by using water culture seedling tray of cereal seeds |
-
2019
- 2019-06-24 CN CN201920949126.1U patent/CN210695560U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114766435A (en) * | 2022-04-27 | 2022-07-22 | 中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所 | Method for artificially feeding spodoptera frugiperda larvae by using water culture seedling tray of cereal seeds |
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