CN210695375U

CN210695375U - Novel soilless culture crop is with planting device

Info

Publication number: CN210695375U
Application number: CN201921635296.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄国宝
Original assignee: Zhonggeng Xiamen Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Zhonggeng Xiamen Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-09-29
Filing date: 2019-09-29
Publication date: 2020-06-09
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel planting device for soilless culture crops, which mainly comprises a water storage tank, a right-angle planting frame, a rectangular planting frame, a cylindrical planting groove, an I-shaped tip, a water delivery pipe, a plug, a timer, a filter and a water delivery pump; the right-angle planting frame and the rectangular planting frame comprise hanging holes, tip core grooves, planting groove fixing devices, protruding parts and liquid deflectors, the water delivery pump is connected with the filter through a water delivery pipe, and the water delivery pump is connected with the timer and the plug through waterproof cables; after one right-angle surface of the right-angle planting frame is superposed with the side surface of the rectangular planting frame, the right-angle planting frame and the rectangular planting frame are fixed together by inserting the I-shaped tip into the tip core groove; then the right-angle planting frames and the rectangular planting frames are stacked up through the protruding parts at the bottoms of the right-angle planting frames and the rectangular planting frames, and the planting area of crops is increased. The utility model discloses plant and manage convenient, can improve planting area greatly, improve planting output, suitable great scope popularization and application.

Description

Novel soilless culture crop is with planting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a crop planting device especially relates to a novel soilless culture is planting device for crop.

Background

The soilless culture replaces the soil environment with the artificially manufactured crop root system environment, can effectively solve the problem of supply contradiction of water, air and nutrients which is difficult to solve in the traditional soil culture, enables the crop root system to be in the most suitable environment condition, and fully exerts the yield increasing potential of the crops. The current common soilless culture modes mainly comprise: water culture, matrix culture, circulating rock wool culture, open rock wool culture, and fog culture; among them, matrix culture is the most important form of soilless culture. The matrix culture is a mode of using a solid matrix material as culture soil and then supplying water and nutrients required by the growth and development of crops by pouring nutrient solution or applying solid fertilizer and pouring clear water to culture the crops. The advantages of matrix culture are mainly as follows; high yield, good quality and great benefit; the utilization rate of water and nutrients is high; the plant diseases and insect pests are reduced, and the cost is saved; time and labor are saved, and the land is saved; is easy to realize factory and modern production. The current common soilless culture planting device mainly has: step type, fish tank pipeline type, wall-hung type, column type and other types of devices. These planting devices often space utilization is not high when planting or planting the plant factory in the big-arch shelter and planting the use, and the planting area is limited, influences planting output. Therefore, to current soilless culture planting device, how can make full use of space on current soilless culture planting device's basis, improve planting area, accomplish to the crop management convenience when the maximize improves crop output is the problem that the present case will be solved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a novel soilless culture is planting device for improve soilless culture crop species and plant the planting space of device, improve and plant the crop area, and then improve crop output.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a novel planting device for soilless culture crops is disclosed, which mainly comprises a water storage tank, a right-angle planting frame, a rectangular planting frame, a cylindrical planting groove, an I-shaped tip, a water delivery pipe, a plug, a timer, a filter and a water delivery pump; the right-angle planting frame and the rectangular planting frame comprise hanging holes, tip core grooves, planting groove fixing devices, protruding parts and liquid deflectors, the water delivery pump is connected with the filter through a water delivery pipe, and the water delivery pump is connected with the timer and the plug through waterproof cables; after one right-angle surface of the right-angle planting frame is superposed with the side surface of the rectangular planting frame, the right-angle planting frame and the rectangular planting frame are fixed together by inserting the I-shaped tip into the tip core groove; then the right-angle planting frames and the rectangular planting frames are stacked up through the protruding parts at the bottoms of the right-angle planting frames and the rectangular planting frames, and the planting area of crops is increased.

Furthermore, the right-angle planting frame is in the shape of a right-angle triangle with an acute angle of 45 degrees, the rectangular planting frame is in the shape of a rectangle, and the length of the side edge of the rectangular planting frame is the same as that of the right-angle side of the right-angle planting frame.

Furthermore, the planting groove fixer inclines upwards by 45 degrees and is respectively arranged in the middle of the right-angle planting frame and the rectangular planting frame.

Furthermore, two right-angle surfaces of the right-angle planting frame and two side surfaces of the rectangular planting frame are respectively provided with a tip core groove, and the depth of the tip core groove is the same as the length of the I-shaped tip.

Furthermore, the bottoms of the right-angle planting frame and the rectangular planting frame are respectively provided with a liquid flow guider which is positioned in the middle of the bottoms.

Furthermore, the back of the rectangular planting frame is provided with a hanging hole which is positioned at the middle upper part and is used for hanging the rectangular planting frame on a wall or an iron stand through the hanging hole

Furthermore, the length of the outer edge of the protruding portion of the bottom of the right-angle planting frame is the same as the length of the inner edge of the right-angle planting frame, and the length of the outer edge of the protruding portion of the bottom of the rectangular planting frame is the same as the length of the inner edge of the rectangular planting frame.

Furthermore, the bottoms of the right-angle planting frame and the rectangular planting frame are provided with protruding parts, and the right-angle planting frame and the rectangular planting frame can be stacked layer by layer.

Furthermore, a water-resisting cylinder and a flow guide hole are arranged on the liquid flow guider, and when the water level at the bottom is higher than that of the water-resisting cylinder, water flows out of the flow guide hole.

Furthermore, 4 diversion holes with the interval of 90 degrees are arranged on the liquid diversion device.

Furthermore, the cylindrical planting groove bottom is provided with 2 symmetrical shoelace holes and 22 identical second air holes which are arranged in a shape like a Chinese character 'mi'.

Further, the LED light supplement lamp is used for supplementing light to the crops planted in the cylindrical planting groove on cloudy days or at positions without light, so that the crops planted in the cylindrical planting groove are guaranteed to have sufficient photosynthesis, the growth of the crops is promoted, and the yield is increased.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that: (1) the right-angle planting frames are arranged to fully utilize the space of the corner parts, and the protruding parts are stacked layer by layer to improve the planting area; (2) the liquid deflectors are arranged at the bottoms of the right-angle planting frame and the rectangular planting frame, so that the liquid deflectors can provide moisture for the roots of crops and guide redundant water to the next same planting frame; (3) the first air holes and the second air holes are arranged, so that the respiration of crop roots is increased, and the growth is promoted; (4) by arranging the liquid flow guider, when the water level at the bottom of the planting frame is higher than that of the water-proof cylinder, water flows out of the flow guiding holes, and the roots can absorb sufficient water; (5) the utility model discloses plant and manage convenient, can improve planting area greatly, improve planting output, suitable great scope popularization and application.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a novel planting device for soilless culture crops of the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the rectangular planting frame in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a front view of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along A-A of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the rectangular planting frame of FIG. 1;

FIG. 6 is a front view of FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 6;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the I-shaped tip of FIG. 1;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the liquid deflector of FIG. 7;

FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of the cylindrical planting groove in FIG. 1;

FIG. 11 is a top view of FIG. 10;

fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of the pressure equalizing dripper in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. the device comprises a water storage tank, 2 parts of a right-angle planting frame, 3 parts of a rectangular planting frame, 4 parts of a cylindrical planting groove, 5 parts of an I-shaped tip, 6 parts of an LED light supplement lamp, 7 parts of a pressure equalizing water dropper, 8 parts of a water delivery pipe, 9 parts of a plug, 10 parts of a timer, 11 parts of a filter, 12 parts of a water delivery pump, 13 hanging holes, 14 parts of a tip core groove, 15 parts of a planting groove fixer, 16 parts of a protrusion, 17 parts of an observation hole, 18 parts of a liquid deflector, 19 parts of a water-proof cylinder, 20 parts of a flow guide hole, 21 parts of a first air hole, 22 parts of a shoelace, 23 parts of a shoelace hole, 24 parts of a second air hole, 25 parts of.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1-12, the planting device for soilless culture crops of the present invention mainly comprises a water storage tank 1, a right-angle planting frame 2, a rectangular planting frame 3, a cylindrical planting trough 4, an i-shaped tip 5, a water delivery pipe 8, a plug 9, a timer 10, a filter 11, and a water delivery pump 12; the right-angle planting frame 2 and the rectangular planting frame 3 comprise hanging holes 13, tip core grooves 14, planting groove fixing devices 15, protruding parts 16 and liquid deflectors 18, the water delivery pump 12 is connected with the filter 11 through a water delivery pipe 8, and the water delivery pump 12 is connected with the timer 10 and the plug 9 through waterproof cables; after a right-angle surface of the right-angle planting frame 2 is superposed with the side surface of the rectangular planting frame 3, the right-angle planting frame 2 and the rectangular planting frame 3 are fixed together by inserting the I-shaped tip 5 into the tip core groove 14; then the right-angle planting frames 2 and the rectangular planting frames 3 are stacked up through the protruding parts 16 at the bottoms of the right-angle planting frames, and the planting area of crops is increased.

As shown in fig. 9, the liquid deflector 18 includes a water-stop cylinder 19 and a deflector hole 20, and when the water level at the bottom of the planting frame is higher than the water-stop cylinder 19, water flows out from the deflector hole 20 into the lower planting frame.

As shown in fig. 10 and 11, the bottom of the cylindrical planting groove 4 is provided with a lace hole 23, a second vent hole 24 and a shoelace 22, the lace hole 23 is used for allowing two ends of the shoelace 22 to pass through the lace hole 23, two ends of the shoelace 22 are respectively placed at the bottoms of the rectangular planting frame 3 and the right-angle planting frame 2, water permeates along the shoelace 22 due to the fact that water is present at the bottom of the planting frames, and a part of the shoelace 22 is located at the bottom of the cylindrical planting groove 4, so that the water permeated in the shoelace 22 can provide moisture for the root of the crop; the purpose of the second ventilation holes 24 is to provide air to the roots of the crop to promote root growth. The side wall of the cylindrical planting groove 4 is provided with a first air hole 21 which is used for providing air for the root system growing on the side wall of the cylindrical planting groove 4 and promoting the growth of the root system of the crops on the side wall.

As shown in fig. 12, the pressure equalizing dripper 7 comprises a water outlet 25 and a pointed nozzle 26, and when the object is nearly mature or is mature and the water supply is not needed any more, the pointed nozzle 26 is rotated by hand, so that the pressure equalizing dripper 10 rotates along with the pointed nozzle 26, and finally the water outlet 25 is in a closed state.

As shown in fig. 1, the two ends of the shoelace 22 are first threaded through the shoelace holes 23, then the seedling of the crop to be planted is placed in the cylindrical planting groove 4 filled with the matrix, and then the cylindrical planting groove 4 is placed in the planting groove holder 15, so that the two ends of the shoelace 22 are positioned at the bottom of the rectangular planting frame 3 and the right-angle planting frame 2. The right-angle surface of the right-angle planting frame 2 is aligned to the side surface of the rectangular planting frame 3, the tip core groove 14 is aligned by the I-shaped tip 5 to be inserted, the rectangular planting frame 3 and the right-angle planting frame 2 are fixed together, then the layers are stacked up, the rectangular planting frame and the right-angle planting frame are hung on a wall through the hanging holes 13, and the observation holes 17 are used for observing the growth condition of the root system. When crops planted in the cylindrical planting groove 4 need to be watered, the pointed nozzle 26 is rotated by hand, the water outlet 25 of the pressure-equalizing dripper 7 is in an open state, the plug 9 is inserted into a socket, the power supply is switched on, the timer 10 controls the water delivery pump 12 to be started, the water delivery pump 12 pumps water, the water is pressurized by the water delivery pump 12, and the filtered water is delivered to the pressure-equalizing dripper 7 through the water delivery pipe 8 after being filtered by the filter 11. After flowing out from the water outlet 25, the water flows to the top of the liquid guider 18 from top to bottom and finally flows to the bottoms of the rectangular planting frames 3 and the right-angle planting frames 2. The water of planting frame 3 and right angle 2 bottoms at the rectangle permeates toward whole shoelace 22, finally makes the crop root absorb moisture through shoelace 22, and the setting of first bleeder vent 21 and second bleeder vent 24 provides the air again for the crop root system, promotes to grow.

The utility model discloses can carry out layer upon layer through protruding portion 16 and fold up when planting mill, big-arch shelter are planted, shade or light are planted in the darker, carry out the light filling through LED light filling lamp 11, guarantee sufficient illumination for the crop, promote the growth.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel soilless culture is planting device for crop which characterized in that: the planting device mainly comprises a water storage tank (1), a right-angle planting frame (2), a rectangular planting frame (3), a cylindrical planting groove (4), an I-shaped tip (5), a water delivery pipe (8), a plug (9), a timer (10), a filter (11) and a water delivery pump (12); the right-angle planting frame (2) and the rectangular planting frame (3) comprise hanging holes (13), tip core grooves (14), planting groove fixing devices (15), protruding parts (16) and liquid deflectors (18), the water delivery pump (12) is connected with the filter (11) through a water delivery pipe (8), and the water delivery pump (12) is connected with the timer (10) and the plug (9) through waterproof cables;

after a right-angle surface of the right-angle planting frame (2) is superposed with the side surface of the rectangular planting frame (3), the right-angle planting frame (2) and the rectangular planting frame (3) are fixed together by inserting the I-shaped tip (5) into the tip core groove (14); then the right-angle planting frames (2) and the rectangular planting frames (3) are stacked up layer by layer through the protruding parts (16) at the bottoms of the right-angle planting frames, and the planting area of crops is increased.

2. The novel planting device for soilless culture crops as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the right-angle planting frame (2) is in the shape of a right-angle triangle with an acute angle of 45 degrees, the rectangular planting frame (3) is in the shape of a rectangle, and the length of the side edge of the rectangular planting frame is the same as that of the right-angle side of the right-angle planting frame (2).

3. The novel planting device for soilless culture crops as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the planting groove fixer (15) inclines upwards by 45 degrees and is respectively arranged in the middle of the right-angle planting frame (2) and the rectangular planting frame (3).

4. The novel planting device for soilless culture crops as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: two right-angle surfaces of the right-angle planting frame (2) and two side surfaces of the rectangular planting frame (3) are respectively provided with a tip core groove (14), and the depth of the tip core groove is the same as the length of the I-shaped tip (5).

5. The novel planting device for soilless culture crops as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: and the bottoms of the right-angle planting frame (2) and the rectangular planting frame (3) are respectively provided with a liquid flow guider which is positioned in the middle of the bottom.

6. The novel planting device for soilless culture crops as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: the back of the rectangular planting frame (3) is provided with a hanging hole (13) which is positioned at the middle upper part and is used for hanging the rectangular planting frame (3) on a wall or an iron stand through the hanging hole (13).

7. The novel planting device for soilless culture crops as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the right-angle planting frame (2) and the bottom of the rectangular planting frame (3) are provided with protruding parts (16) which are used for enabling the right-angle planting frame (2) and the rectangular planting frame (3) to be capable of being stacked up layer by layer.