CN210647428U

CN210647428U - Cleaning device for blocky stems

Info

Publication number: CN210647428U
Application number: CN201920789207.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韩炯强; 杨建华
Original assignee: Hubei Guoju Agricultural Machinery Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hubei Guoju Agricultural Machinery Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-05-29
Filing date: 2019-05-29
Publication date: 2020-06-02
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a belt cleaning device of cubic stem belongs to agricultural product processing equipment technical field. The device comprises a cleaning box and a power box on the right side of the cleaning box; the top of the cleaning box is provided with a spraying structure, the bottom of the cleaning box is provided with a water outlet, the top of the front side of the cleaning box is provided with a feed inlet, the left side of the cleaning box is provided with a discharge outlet, and the inner edge of the cleaning box is provided with a plurality of hard brush rollers in the left-right direction; the hard brush rollers are arranged side by side from the feed inlet to the top of the rear side of the cleaning box and are arranged in an arc shape to form an arc-shaped cleaning surface; the hard brush roller is obliquely arranged downwards from right to left, and the left end and the right end of the hard brush roller are rotatably arranged on left and right side plates of the cleaning box through bearing seats; the discharge port is an arc opening matched with the arc cleaning surface and is provided with a door capable of being opened and closed; an arc surrounding edge matched with the discharge port is arranged on the left side plate of the cleaning box and around the discharge port, and the arc surrounding edge is arranged on the inner side of the corresponding side bearing seat. The device can realize the self-cleaning and the ejection of compact of massive stems such as gastrodia elata, easy operation, and the cleaning performance is good.

Description

Cleaning device for blocky stems

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the agricultural product processing equipment, in particular to belt cleaning device of cubic stem especially relates to a gastrodia elata belt cleaning device.

Background

The gastrodia elata is a common traditional Chinese medicinal material, is commonly used for treating diseases such as hypertension, headache, dizziness, facial paralysis, limb numbness, infantile convulsion and the like, has the effects of easing pain, calming, resisting convulsion, reducing blood pressure, improving eyesight and improving intelligence, and is planted in soil, so that the picked gastrodia elata needs to be cleaned to remove the soil on the surface, and the surface of the gastrodia elata has rhzomorph and scales which need to be removed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problem, the embodiment of the utility model provides a belt cleaning device of cubic stem, the device can realize the self-cleaning and the ejection of compact of cubic stems such as gastrodia elata, easy operation, and the cleaning performance is good. The technical scheme is as follows:

the embodiment of the utility model provides a cleaning device for blocky stems, which comprises a cleaning box 1 arranged along the left-right direction and a power box 2 arranged at the right side of the cleaning box 1; the top of the cleaning box 1 is provided with a spraying structure 7, the bottom of the cleaning box is provided with a water outlet 8, the top of the front side of the cleaning box is provided with a feed inlet 3, the left side of the cleaning box is provided with a discharge outlet 4, and the inner edge of the cleaning box is provided with a plurality of hard brush rollers 6 in the left-right direction; a plurality of hard brush rollers 6 are arranged side by side from the feed port 3 to the top of the rear side of the cleaning box 1 and are arranged in an arc shape to form an arc-shaped cleaning surface; the hard brush roller 6 is obliquely arranged downwards from right to left, and the left end and the right end of the hard brush roller are rotatably arranged on left and right side plates of the cleaning box 1 through a bearing seat 13; the discharge port 4 is an arc opening matched with the arc cleaning surface and is provided with a door capable of being opened and closed; an arc surrounding edge 5 matched with the discharge port 4 is arranged on the left side plate of the cleaning box 1 and around the discharge port 4, and the arc surrounding edge 5 is arranged on the inner side of the corresponding side bearing seat 13; the power box 2 synchronously drives a plurality of hard brush rollers 6 to rotate; the number of the hard brush rollers 6 is 4-10, and the inclination angle is 0.5-3 degrees.

Wherein, the cleaning box 1 in the embodiment of the utility model is a rectangular box structure, the top of which is open; the spraying structure 7 comprises a plurality of spraying pipes which are arranged at the top of the cleaning box 1 in the left-right direction and are positioned right above the hard brush rollers 6.

Preferably, the embodiment of the present invention provides an open bottom of the cleaning box 1 and a water tray 15 capable of being pulled out forward and backward or left and right is provided under the bottom, and the water outlet 8 is provided in the middle of the water tray 15.

Preferably, the baffle 14 is arranged at the rear side of the top of the cleaning box 1 and right above the last hard brush roller 6 along the left-right direction in the embodiment of the invention.

Further, the embodiment of the utility model provides an in feed inlet 3 including wash 1 preceding curb plate top of case about to the rectangle breach and the feeding inclined plane 9 between rectangle breach and the foremost hard brush roller 6 that set up, feeding inclined plane 9 is by preceding to the downward setting of back slope.

Specifically, the bristle brush roll 6 in the embodiment of the present invention has a diameter of 8-15cm, a length of 60-120cm, and bristles thereon having a length of 0.5-2.0 cm; the gap between the adjacent hard brush rollers 6 is less than 0.5 cm; the height of the arc-shaped surrounding edge 5 is 5-10 cm.

Specifically, the discharge port 4 in the embodiment of the present invention is located outside the arc-shaped cleaning surface and the distance between the discharge port and the arc-shaped cleaning surface is 0.5-1.0 cm.

Wherein, the embodiment of the utility model provides an in 2 along controlling being equipped with motor 10 and belt pulley 11, motor 10 passes through the belt and is connected with belt pulley 11 transmission, the other end of belt pulley 11's pivot is equipped with the driving gear, be equipped with one or two sprocket 12 side by side about the right-hand member of hard brush roller 6 is all, the right-hand member of a hard brush roller 6 at middle part still be equipped with driving gear engaged with driven gear, link through sprocket 12 and chain between two adjacent hard brush rollers 6.

Wherein, the embodiment of the utility model provides an in the door on the discharge gate 4 locates in the arc surrounding edge 5, its top leans on in discharge gate 4 left sides, is equipped with hinge 16 between its top and the washing case 1 and makes it overturn from top to bottom, is equipped with the bolt 17 of closing it between its lower part and the arc surrounding edge 5.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a beneficial effect that technical scheme brought is: the embodiment of the utility model provides a belt cleaning device of cubic stem, the device can realize the self-cleaning and the ejection of compact of cubic stems such as gastrodia elata, easy operation, and the cleaning performance is good.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a cleaning device for blocky stems according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a top view of a cleaning device for a tuberous stem provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a bottom view of the cleaning device for the tuberous stems provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a front view of a cleaning device for a tuberous stem provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a left side view of a cleaning device for a tuberous stem provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a discharge hole provided in the embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 cleaning box, 2 power box, 3 feed inlet, 4 discharge outlet, 5 arc surrounding edges, 6 hard brush roller, 7 spray structure, 8 water outlet, 9 feeding inclined plane, 10 motor, 11 belt pulley, 12 chain wheel, 13 bearing seat, 14 baffle, 15 water pan, 16 hinge, 17 bolt.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the embodiment of the present invention provides a cleaning device for a massive stem, which includes a cleaning box 1 and a power box 2 disposed on the right side of the cleaning box 1 along the left-right direction. Wherein, wash 1 tops of case and be equipped with spray structure 7, its bottom is equipped with outlet 8, and its front side top is equipped with feed inlet 3, and its left side is equipped with discharge gate 4, and it is interior along controlling to being equipped with many hard brush rollers 6. The hard brush rollers 6 are arranged side by side from the feed port 3 (the first one) to the top of the rear side (the last one) of the cleaning box 1 and are arranged in an arc shape to form an arc-shaped cleaning surface. The hard brush roller 6 is obliquely arranged downwards from right to left (the angle is smaller so as to facilitate discharging), and the left end and the right end of the hard brush roller are rotatably arranged on the left side plate and the right side plate of the cleaning box 1 through a bearing seat 13 (preferably waterproof). The height of the rear side of the arc-shaped cleaning surface is higher than that of the front side, the gastrodia elata rolls backwards in the rotating direction of the bristle brush roller 6, the gastrodia elata rolls on the arc-shaped cleaning surface ceaselessly, soil and scales on the surface of the gastrodia elata are brushed off in the rolling process, and meanwhile sundries on the surface of the gastrodia elata and sundries on and between the gastrodia elata and the bristle brush roller 6 are washed off through spray water. The discharge port 4 is an arc opening matched with the arc cleaning surface and is provided with a door capable of being opened and closed (opened outwards, closed during cleaning and opened during discharging). An arc surrounding edge 5 (vertically arranged on the outer wall of the left side plate of the cleaning box 1) matched with the discharge port 4 is arranged on the left side plate of the cleaning box 1 and surrounds the discharge port 4, and the arc surrounding edge 5 is arranged on the inner side of the corresponding side bearing block 13; the shape of the arc-shaped surrounding edge 5 is the same as that of the arc-shaped cleaning surface and is slightly larger than that of the arc-shaped cleaning surface, so that the discharging is facilitated, and the bearing seat 13 is prevented from being influenced by sundries or gastrodia elata. The power box 2 synchronously drives a plurality of hard brush rollers 6 to rotate. The number of the hard brush rollers 6 is 4-10 (6 in particular), the inclination angle is 0.5-3 degrees, and the bristles are hard.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the cleaning tank 1 of the embodiment of the present invention is a rectangular tank structure with an open top. The power box 2 is also a rectangular box type structure, and the top plate of the power box can be opened. The spraying structure 7 comprises a plurality of (such as 2) spraying pipes which are arranged at the top of the cleaning box 1 along the left-right direction and are positioned right above the hard brush rollers 6. The left end or the right end of the spray pipe is closed, the other end of the spray pipe is connected with a water supply structure through a pipeline, and a plurality of spray holes are uniformly distributed on the lower side of the spray pipe.

Preferably, referring to fig. 1-5, the bottom of the cleaning box 1 in the embodiment of the present invention is open and a water pan 15 capable of being pulled out forward or backward or left and right (for example, the cleaning box 1 is provided with angle steel for supporting the water pan 15 in left and right directions) is provided directly below the bottom of the cleaning box 1, and the water pan 15 is used for closing the bottom of the cleaning box 1 and receiving cleaned water and dirt, and is specifically a rectangular groove structure. The water outlet 8 is arranged in the middle of the water pan 15.

Preferably, referring to fig. 1-5, the back side of the top of the washing tank 1 is provided with a baffle 14 in the left-right direction to prevent the gastrodia elata from falling off from the upper part, and the baffle is located right above (the distance between) the last hard brush roller 6.

Further, referring to fig. 1-5, the feed inlet 3 of the embodiment of the present invention includes a rectangular notch and a feeding inclined plane 9 between the rectangular notch and the first hard brush roller 6, which are arranged in the left-right direction at the top of the front side plate of the cleaning box 1, and the feeding inclined plane 9 is arranged obliquely downward (on the cleaning box 1) from front to back. The feeding inclined plane 9 is convenient for feeding, and can also provide an initial rolling speed for the gastrodia elata so as to ensure the cleaning effect.

Specifically, the bristle brush roll 6 in the embodiment of the present invention has a diameter of 8-15cm and a length of 60-120cm, and the bristles thereon have a length of 0.5-2.0cm to ensure the cleaning effect; the gap between the adjacent hard brush rollers 6 is less than 0.5cm so as to prevent the gastrodia elata from passing through and prevent the cleaned impurities from passing through; the height (left and right direction) of the arc-shaped surrounding edge 5 is 5-10 cm. The curvature radius of the arc-shaped cleaning surface is 25-40cm, and the arc length is 50-75 cm. Specifically, the bristle brush roller 6 had a diameter of 130mm, a length of 700mm or 1200mm, and a bristle length of 12.5 mm.

Wherein, see fig. 5, the utility model discloses an in 2 along controlling being equipped with motor 10 and belt pulley 11 of power box, motor 10 passes through the belt and is connected with belt pulley 11 transmission, the other end (the left end) of belt pulley 11's pivot is equipped with the driving gear, the right-hand member of hard brush roller 6 (wear out the right side board that washs case 1 right) is all controlled and is equipped with one or two sprocket 12 side by side (except that the first and last hard brush roller 6 sets up a sprocket 12, other hard brush rollers 6 set up two), the right-hand member of a hard brush roller 6 at middle part still is equipped with the driven gear with driving gear meshing, link through sprocket 12 and chain between two adjacent hard brush rollers 6.

Wherein, referring to fig. 6, the door of the discharge port 4 in the embodiment of the present invention is disposed in the arc surrounding edge 5 (the arc surrounding edge 5 is larger than the discharge port 4), the door leans against the left side of the discharge port 4 (the discharge port 4 is shielded), the hinge 16 is disposed between the top end of the door and the cleaning box 1 to enable the door to be turned over, and the bolt 17 for closing the door is disposed between the lower portion of the door and the arc surrounding edge 5. The bolt 17 is arranged in the middle of the door, can be arranged on the door in a vertical sliding manner, and is provided with a handle; the arc surrounding edge 5 (bottom) is provided with a jack for inserting the bolt 17.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cleaning device for blocky stems is characterized by comprising a cleaning box (1) arranged along the left-right direction and a power box (2) arranged on the right side of the cleaning box (1); the top of the cleaning box (1) is provided with a spraying structure (7), the bottom of the cleaning box is provided with a water outlet (8), the top of the front side of the cleaning box is provided with a feed inlet (3), the left side of the cleaning box is provided with a discharge outlet (4), and the inner edge of the cleaning box is provided with a plurality of hard brush rollers (6) in the left-right direction; a plurality of hard brush rollers (6) are arranged side by side from the feed port (3) to the top of the rear side of the cleaning box (1) and are arranged in an arc shape to form an arc-shaped cleaning surface; the hard brush roller (6) is obliquely and downwards arranged from right to left, and the left end and the right end of the hard brush roller are rotatably arranged on left and right side plates of the cleaning box (1) through a bearing seat (13); the discharge port (4) is an arc opening matched with the arc cleaning surface and is provided with a door capable of being opened and closed; an arc surrounding edge (5) matched with the discharge port (4) is arranged on the left side plate of the cleaning box (1) and around the discharge port (4), and the arc surrounding edge (5) is arranged on the inner side of the corresponding side bearing seat (13); the power box (2) synchronously drives a plurality of hard brush rollers (6) to rotate; the number of the hard brush rollers (6) is 4-10, and the inclination angle is 0.5-3 degrees.

2. The cleaning device for the tuberous stems as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cleaning box (1) is a rectangular box structure, the top of which is open; the spraying structure (7) comprises a plurality of spraying pipes which are arranged at the top of the cleaning box (1) in the left-right direction and are positioned right above the hard brush rollers (6).

3. The cleaning device for the blocky stems according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the cleaning box (1) is open, a water receiving tray (15) capable of being pulled out forwards and backwards or leftwards and rightwards is arranged right below the cleaning box, and the water outlet (8) is formed in the middle of the water receiving tray (15).

4. Device for cleaning tuberous stems as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that a baffle (14) is provided in the left-right direction at the rear side of the top of the cleaning tank (1) and directly above the last bristle brush roller (6).

5. The cleaning device for the blocky stems according to claim 4, wherein the feeding port (3) comprises a rectangular notch arranged in the left-right direction at the top of the front side plate of the cleaning box (1) and a feeding inclined plane (9) between the rectangular notch and the front hard brush roller (6), and the feeding inclined plane (9) is arranged obliquely downwards from front to back.

6. Device for cleaning tuberous stems as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said stiff brush rollers (6) have a diameter of 8-15cm, a length of 60-120cm, and on which the bristles have a length of 0.5-2.0 cm; the gap between the adjacent hard brush rollers (6) is less than 0.5 cm; the height of the arc-shaped surrounding edge (5) is 5-10 cm.

7. Device for cleaning tuberous stems as claimed in claim 1, wherein the discharge outlet (4) is located outside the arc-shaped cleaning surface with a distance of 0.5-1.0 cm.

8. The cleaning device for the blocky stems according to claim 1, wherein a motor (10) and a belt pulley (11) are arranged in the power box (2) in the left-right direction, the motor (10) is in transmission connection with the belt pulley (11) through a belt, a driving gear is arranged at the other end of a rotating shaft of the belt pulley (11), one or two chain wheels (12) are arranged at the left and right sides of the right end of each hard brush roller (6) side by side, a driven gear meshed with the driving gear is further arranged at the right end of one middle hard brush roller (6), and two adjacent hard brush rollers (6) are linked with a chain through the chain wheels (12).

9. Device for cleaning tuberous stems according to claim 1, characterized in that the door of the outlet (4) is arranged in the arc-shaped surrounding edge (5) and is against the left side of the outlet (4), a hinge (16) is arranged between the top end of the door and the cleaning box (1) to enable the door to be turned over up and down, and a bolt (17) for closing the door is arranged between the lower part of the door and the arc-shaped surrounding edge (5).