CN212035891U - Fresh fruit cleaning device - Google Patents
Fresh fruit cleaning device Download PDFInfo
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- CN212035891U CN212035891U CN202020386573.3U CN202020386573U CN212035891U CN 212035891 U CN212035891 U CN 212035891U CN 202020386573 U CN202020386573 U CN 202020386573U CN 212035891 U CN212035891 U CN 212035891U
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- slide carriage
- bracket
- washing
- washing roller
- fresh fruit
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a fresh fruit cleaning device, which comprises a bracket, a slide carriage, a first driving mechanism, a water spraying mechanism, a washing roller and a second driving mechanism, wherein the slide carriage is inclined to the ground and is arranged on the bracket in a sliding way, and two sides of the slide carriage are fixedly provided with baffles; the first driving mechanism is arranged on the bracket and is hinged with the slide carriage, and the slide carriage is driven to slide on the bracket; the water spraying mechanism is fixedly arranged on the bracket and can spray water towards the slide carriage; the washing roller is rotatably arranged on the bracket, and the surface of the washing roller is provided with a brush; the second driving mechanism is arranged on the bracket and drives the washing roller to rotate. Fresh fruits roll downwards along the inclined slide carriage, the water spraying mechanism sprays water to the fresh fruits for washing, the brushing rollers rotate to enable the brushes on the surfaces of the brushing rollers to continuously brush the skins of the fresh fruits, the slide carriage moves to enable the fresh fruits to be repeatedly scrubbed in the process of being brushed by the brushes of the brushing rollers, so that residual medicines and stains on the skins of the fruits can be thoroughly cleaned, and the slide carriage moves to prevent a large number of fresh fruits from being accumulated at the brushing rollers.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to bright fruit processing field, concretely relates to bright fruit belt cleaning device.
Background
The food is prepared from fruits and berries by treating with physical, chemical or biological method (inhibiting enzyme activity and putrefying bacteria activity or killing putrefying bacteria), and processing into food for preservation. The fruit is processed into fruit wine, dried fruit, fruit powder, preserved fruit and the like, so that the flavor of the fruit can be improved, the edible value and the economic benefit are improved, and the fruit supply time is effectively prolonged.
In the fruit processing production process, fruits must be cleaned, and the cleanliness of the fruits directly influences the processing quality of the fruits, so that the health of consumers is influenced. The traditional fruit cleaning is to put fruits into a big iron box and then manually clean the fruits, and the manual cleaning is to rub the fruits by the hands of operators so as to separate the soil and the pesticide on the fruits from the fruits. The method has high labor intensity and low cleaning efficiency, is not suitable for large-batch production and processing, and cannot effectively clean residual medicines and stains on fruits.
The fruit is cleaned through mechanical equipment in the existing processing process, a large amount of manpower resources can be saved, however, most of the existing fruit cleaning devices are simply washed by water, and residual medicines and stains on the surfaces of the fruits cannot be cleaned.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To above-mentioned prior art not enough, the utility model aims at providing a fresh fruit belt cleaning device to solve present unable sanitization's of remaining medicine and spot on to the fruit epidermis problem.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a technical scheme is:
a fresh fruit cleaning device comprising:
a support;
the slide carriage is inclined to the ground and can be arranged on the support in a sliding manner along the inclined surface, and two sides of the slide carriage are provided with baffle plates which are fixedly arranged on the support;
the first driving mechanism is arranged on the bracket and is hinged with the slide carriage to drive the slide carriage to slide on the bracket;
the water spraying mechanisms are at least arranged in one group, are fixedly arranged on the bracket and can spray water towards the upper surface of the slide carriage;
at least one washing roller is rotatably arranged on the support, the axis of the washing roller is horizontally arranged and is parallel to the upper surface of the slide carriage, the distance between the washing roller and the slide carriage is an opening degree, and the surface of the washing roller is provided with a brush; and
and the second driving mechanism is arranged on the support and connected with one end of the washing roller to drive the washing roller to rotate.
Fresh fruits roll downwards along the inclined slide carriage under the action of gravity, the water spraying mechanism continuously sprays water to the fresh fruits to continuously wash the fresh fruits, the second driving mechanism drives the washing roller to continuously rotate, so that the brush on the surface of the washing roller continuously washes the skins of the fresh fruits, the slide carriage is driven to move through the first driving mechanism, the fresh fruits are repeatedly rubbed and washed in the process of being washed by the brush of the washing roller, residual medicines and stains on the skins of the fruits can be thoroughly cleaned, and the slide carriage can prevent a large amount of fresh fruits from being accumulated at the washing roller.
Furthermore, a grid hole is formed in the slide carriage. Silt, sewage, stains and the like in the process of cleaning fresh fruits can be timely leaked through the grid holes, and the fresh fruits cannot be carried to the next working procedure.
Furthermore, the first driving mechanism comprises a first driving piece, a crank and a connecting rod, the first driving piece is fixedly arranged on the support and drives the crank to rotate, and two ends of the connecting rod are respectively hinged with the slide carriage and the crank. The crank, the connecting rod and the slide carriage form a crank slider mechanism, and the first driving piece drives the crank to rotate, so that the slide carriage slides on the bracket.
Furthermore, the water spraying mechanism is connected with water supply through a water inlet pipeline, and a valve is arranged on the water inlet pipeline. The valve can control the on-off of the water spray and the water quantity.
Furthermore, shaft seats are arranged at two ends of the washing roller, the washing roller is rotatably connected with the shaft seats, and the shaft seats are slidably connected with the support. The washing roller is rotatably connected with the shaft seat through a bearing, the bracket is provided with a chute, the shaft seat slides in the chute, the shaft seat is fixedly provided with a stud extending out of the bracket, the stud is sleeved with a nut, the shaft seat can be fixed on the bracket by screwing the nut, so that the washing roller is fixed, and the opening degree is adjusted by adjusting the height of the shaft seat.
Furthermore, the second driving mechanism comprises a second driving piece, a telescopic universal shaft and a transmission assembly, the second driving piece is connected with one of the brushing rollers through the telescopic universal shaft, and the transmission assembly is used for driving and connecting a plurality of the brushing rollers so that the second driving piece can drive the plurality of the brushing rollers to rotate simultaneously. The same driving piece is adopted to drive a plurality of washing rollers simultaneously, so that the installation space can be saved, and the universal shaft can adapt to the adjustment of the opening degree under the condition of not adjusting the second driving piece.
Furthermore, the transmission assembly is a chain wheel and a chain, the chain wheel is meshed with the chain, the chain wheel is coaxially and fixedly connected with the washing rollers, and the chain is arranged between every two washing rollers. The chain wheel and the chain are adopted for transmission, so that the device is stable, reliable and non-slip.
Further, fresh fruit belt cleaning device still includes the feeder hopper, the feeder hopper set firmly in on the support, and locate the top of carriage apron, the cross-section of the export of feeder hopper diminishes. The feed hopper can temporarily store more fresh fruits, and the outlet with the smaller section can ensure that the quantity of the fresh fruits falling onto the upper surface of the slide carriage is uniformly distributed.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. fresh fruits roll downwards along the inclined slide carriage under the action of gravity, the water spraying mechanism sprays water to wash the fresh fruits, the brush on the surface of the washing roller continuously washes the skins of the fresh fruits, the fresh fruits are repeatedly scrubbed by the brush of the washing roller through the motion of the slide carriage, so that residual medicines and stains on the skins of the fruits can be thoroughly washed, and the accumulation of a large amount of fresh fruits at the washing roller can be prevented through the motion of the slide carriage.
2. The slidable shaft seats are arranged at the two ends of the washing roller, so that the opening degree can be conveniently adjusted to adapt to fresh fruits with different volumes, and the washing roller is convenient and applicable.
3. Simple structure, the mechanism is nimble, and the suitability is strong.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a left side view of the structure of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a sectional view taken along line a-a of fig. 2.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and therefore are only examples, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby. In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced components or structures must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, are not to be considered as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the fresh fruit cleaning apparatus provided in this embodiment includes: the device comprises a support 1, a slide carriage 2, a first driving mechanism 3, a water spraying mechanism 4, a washing roller 5 and a second driving mechanism 6.
Referring also to fig. 2, the stand 1 is inclined to the ground and has a plurality of legs 11 for supporting the stand 1.
The slide carriage 2 is arranged on the inclined support 1, the upper surface of the slide carriage 2 is inclined to the ground, the slide carriage 2 can slide along the inclined surface, the two sides of the slide carriage 2 are provided with the baffle plates 21, and the baffle plates 21 are fixedly arranged on the support 1. Specifically, a grating hole 2a is formed in the whole area of the slide carriage 2. When the fresh fruits are cleaned, the cleaned silt, sewage, stain and the like can be timely leaked through the grating holes 2a, and the cleaned silt, sewage, stain and the like are not carried to the next working procedure by the fresh fruits, so that the cleanliness of the fresh fruits is improved.
The first driving mechanism 3 is arranged on the support 1 and hinged with the slide carriage 2 to drive the slide carriage 2 to slide on the support 1. Specifically, the first driving mechanism 3 includes a first driving member 31, a crank 32 and a connecting rod 33, the first driving member 31 is fixedly disposed on the bracket 1 and drives the crank 32 to rotate, and two ends of the connecting rod 33 are respectively hinged to the carriage 2 and the crank 32. The crank 32, the connecting rod 33 and the carriage 2 constitute a crank-slider mechanism, and the carriage 2 slides on the frame 1 when the first driving member 31 drives the crank 32 to rotate. The first driving member 31 may be an electric motor, a hydraulic motor, a belt or a chain, and the like, and in this embodiment, the first driving member 31 is an electric motor.
And the water spraying mechanisms 4 are at least provided with one group, are fixedly arranged on the support 1 and can spray water towards the upper surface of the slide carriage 2. Specifically, the water spraying mechanism 4 is connected to supply water through a water inlet pipeline, and a valve 41 is arranged on the water inlet pipeline. The valve 41 is provided to control the opening and closing of the water spray and the amount of water. In this embodiment, water spray mechanism 4 sets up three groups, and interval distribution is on carriage apron 2, and three water spray mechanism 4 of group adopt same water intake pipe, set up the switching of a valve 41 control water and the size of water yield on the water intake pipe, and every water spray mechanism 4 of group covers the full width of carriage apron 2. In this embodiment, the water spray mechanism 4 is composed of a main water spray pipe 42 and a plurality of nozzles 43 installed in the main water spray pipe 42 at intervals.
Referring to fig. 3, at least one washing roller 5 is rotatably disposed on the bracket 1, the axis of the washing roller 5 is horizontally disposed and parallel to the upper surface of the slide carriage 2, the distance between the washing roller 5 and the slide carriage 2 is an opening degree, and the surface of the washing roller 5 is provided with brushes. Specifically, shaft seats 51 are arranged at two ends of the scrubbing roller 5, the scrubbing roller 5 is rotatably connected with the shaft seats 51, and the shaft seats 51 are slidably connected with the bracket 1. The washing roller 5 is rotatably connected with a shaft seat 51 through a bearing, a sliding chute 1a is arranged on the support 1, the shaft seat 51 slides in the sliding chute 1a, a stud 52 extending out of the support 1 is fixedly arranged on the shaft seat 51, a nut 53 is sleeved on the stud 52, the shaft seat 51 can be fixed on the support 1 by screwing the nut 53, the washing roller 5 is further fixed, and the opening degree is adjusted by adjusting the height of the shaft seat 51. In this embodiment, three scrubbing rollers 5 are provided, and the scrubbing rollers 5 and the water spraying mechanism 4 are parallel and arranged at intervals. The washing roller 5 is rotatably mounted in a shaft seat 51 through a bearing seat. The opposite sides of the shaft seat 51 are fixedly provided with studs 52 extending out of the bracket 1, and nuts 53 sleeved on the studs 52 can firmly fix the shaft seat 51 on the bracket 1.
The second driving mechanism 6 is arranged on the bracket 1 and connected with one end of the washing roller 5 to drive the washing roller 5 to rotate. Specifically, the second driving mechanism 6 includes a second driving member 61, a retractable universal shaft 62 and a transmission assembly 63, the second driving member 61 is connected to a washing roller 5 through the retractable universal shaft 62, and the transmission assembly 63 is used for driving and connecting the washing rollers 5, so that the second driving member 61 simultaneously drives the washing rollers 5 to rotate. The same second driving member 61 is adopted to drive a plurality of washing rollers 5 simultaneously, so that the installation space can be saved, and the telescopic universal shaft 62 can be adapted to the adjustment of the opening degree under the condition of not adjusting the second driving member 61. The transmission assembly 63 is a chain wheel and a chain, the chain wheel is meshed with the chain, the chain wheel is coaxially and fixedly connected with the washing rollers 5, and a chain is arranged between every two washing rollers 5. The chain wheel and the chain are adopted for transmission, so that the device is stable, reliable and non-slip. In this embodiment, two chain wheels are arranged on the middle one of the washing roller 5 and are sleeved with a chain for connecting two adjacent washing rollers 5. The second driving member 61 may be an electric motor, a hydraulic motor, a mechanical transmission such as a belt or a chain, and the like, and in this embodiment, the second driving member 61 is an electric motor.
Of course, the fresh fruit cleaning device can also be provided with a feed hopper 7, the feed hopper 7 is fixedly arranged on the bracket 1 and arranged at the top of the slide carriage 2, and the section of the outlet of the feed hopper 7 is reduced. The hopper 7 can temporarily store more fresh fruit and the smaller cross section of the outlet can make the quantity of the fresh fruit rolling down to the upper surface of the slide carriage 2 more uniform. In this embodiment, the width of the feeding hopper 7 and the outlet is equal to the width of the slide carriage 2, so as to uniformly scatter the fresh fruits onto the slide carriage 2.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the fresh fruit cleaning device has the following working principle:
firstly, adjusting the opening degree between the washing roller 5 and the slide carriage 2 according to the volume of the fresh fruits, adjusting the opening degree to be slightly larger than the maximum volume of the fresh fruits, then pouring the fresh fruits into the feed hopper 7, uniformly scattering the fresh fruits onto the slide carriage 2 from an outlet with a reduced cross section, opening a valve 41 on a water inlet pipeline of the water spraying mechanism 4, spraying water to the rolled fresh fruits by a nozzle 43 of the water spraying mechanism 4 to wash the fresh fruits, and opening the second driving mechanism 6 to enable the surface of the washing roller 5, which is in contact with the fresh fruits, to reversely rotate in the rolling direction of the fresh fruits and continuously scrub the skins of the fresh fruits; and meanwhile, the first driving mechanism 3 is started, so that the slide carriage 2 slides continuously, the skins of the fresh fruits are repeatedly rubbed and washed, and meanwhile, a large amount of fresh fruits are prevented from being accumulated at the washing roller 5.
By adopting the fresh fruit cleaning device, fresh fruits roll downwards along the inclined slide carriage 2 under the action of gravity, the water spraying mechanism 4 sprays water to wash the fresh fruits, the surface of the fresh fruits is continuously scrubbed by the brushes on the surface of the scrubbing roller 5, the fresh fruits are repeatedly scrubbed in the scrubbing process of the brushes of the scrubbing roller 5 by the movement of the slide carriage 2, so that residual medicines and stains on the surface of the fruits can be thoroughly cleaned, and a large amount of fresh fruits can be prevented from being accumulated at the scrubbing roller 5 by the movement of the slide carriage 2; the slidable shaft seats 51 are arranged at the two ends of the washing roller 5, so that the opening degree can be conveniently adjusted to adapt to fresh fruits with different volumes, and the washing roller is convenient and applicable; simple structure, the mechanism is nimble, and the suitability is strong.
It should be noted that the above preferred embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not substantially depart from the scope of the embodiments of the present invention, and are intended to be covered by the claims and the specification.
Claims (8)
1. A fresh fruit cleaning device, comprising:
a support;
the slide carriage is inclined to the ground and can be arranged on the support in a sliding manner along the inclined surface, and two sides of the slide carriage are provided with baffle plates which are fixedly arranged on the support;
the first driving mechanism is arranged on the bracket and is hinged with the slide carriage to drive the slide carriage to slide on the bracket;
the water spraying mechanisms are at least arranged in one group, are fixedly arranged on the bracket and can spray water towards the upper surface of the slide carriage;
at least one washing roller is rotatably arranged on the support, the axis of the washing roller is horizontally arranged and is parallel to the upper surface of the slide carriage, the distance between the washing roller and the slide carriage is an opening degree, and the surface of the washing roller is provided with a brush; and
and the second driving mechanism is arranged on the support and connected with one end of the washing roller to drive the washing roller to rotate.
2. The fresh fruit cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the slide carriage is provided with grating holes.
3. The fresh fruit cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the first driving mechanism comprises a first driving member, a crank and a connecting rod, the first driving member is fixedly arranged on the bracket and drives the crank to rotate, and two ends of the connecting rod are respectively hinged with the slide carriage and the crank.
4. The fresh fruit washing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water spraying mechanism is connected to supply water through a water inlet pipeline, and a valve is arranged on the water inlet pipeline.
5. The fresh fruit washing device of claim 1 wherein the washing roller has axle seats at both ends, the washing roller being rotatably connected to the axle seats, the axle seats being slidably connected to the bracket.
6. The fresh fruit cleaning device according to claim 5, wherein the second driving mechanism comprises a second driving member, a retractable universal shaft, and a transmission assembly, the second driving member is connected to one of the scrubbing rollers through the retractable universal shaft, and the transmission assembly is used for driving and connecting a plurality of the scrubbing rollers, so that the second driving member simultaneously drives a plurality of the scrubbing rollers to rotate.
7. The fresh fruit washing device of claim 6 wherein the drive assembly is a sprocket and a chain engaged with each other, the sprocket is coaxially and fixedly connected to the washing rollers, and one chain is disposed between each two washing rollers.
8. The fresh fruit washing device as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a feed hopper, wherein the feed hopper is fixedly arranged on the support and is arranged on the top of the slide carriage, and the section of the outlet of the feed hopper is reduced.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020386573.3U CN212035891U (en) | 2020-03-24 | 2020-03-24 | Fresh fruit cleaning device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020386573.3U CN212035891U (en) | 2020-03-24 | 2020-03-24 | Fresh fruit cleaning device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212035891U true CN212035891U (en) | 2020-12-01 |
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ID=73530112
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020386573.3U Active CN212035891U (en) | 2020-03-24 | 2020-03-24 | Fresh fruit cleaning device |
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|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212035891U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114749362A (en) * | 2022-03-15 | 2022-07-15 | 中交一公局集团有限公司 | Coal-soil separation device for tunnel construction |
-
2020
- 2020-03-24 CN CN202020386573.3U patent/CN212035891U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114749362A (en) * | 2022-03-15 | 2022-07-15 | 中交一公局集团有限公司 | Coal-soil separation device for tunnel construction |
| CN114749362B (en) * | 2022-03-15 | 2023-01-17 | 中交一公局集团有限公司 | Coal-soil separation device for tunnel construction |
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