CN2731998Y

CN2731998Y - White radish cleaning machine

Info

Publication number: CN2731998Y
Application number: CN 200420076337
Authority: CN
Inventors: 田玉怀; 张昌庆
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2004-08-16
Filing date: 2004-08-16
Publication date: 2005-10-12
Anticipated expiration: 2014-08-16

Abstract

The utility model relates to a white radish cleaning machine which automatically cleans the epidermis of the white radish and protects the epidermis from damaging, belonging to the field of the cleaning mechanism of the vegetables or fruits; the utility model comprises a machine frame, a drum, a fence type partition board, a drum fixing bracket, a tilting angle adjustment device, a water container, an electric motor, a water supply pump, a chain belt, a chain wheel, etc.; the white radish is rotated and advanced by the relatively rolling form of the drum; the mud on the epidermis is brushed through the screw type brush of kernel; the mud is thrust to the water container by the water ejected from a spray pipe, and the purpose of cleaning is achieved; the radish epidermis is only contacted with the brush during the cleaning process, and the scratching and bruising of the radish epidermis are avoided. The white radish can be ensured not entering other channels during the cleaning process by adopting the fence type partition board, and the scratching and bruising among the radishes are avoided. The technical problem that the white radish epidermis is scratched by the common cleaning machine during cleaning is solved; the cleaning of the white radish is trended from the manual work primitivation to the mechanization.

Description

The ternip cleaning machine

Affiliated technical field:

The utility model relates to a kind of can the cleaning also ternip top layer earth automatically can effectively protect the injury-free ternip cleaning machine of its epidermis, belongs to the wash machine field that is used for vegetables or fruit.

Background technology:

Along with improving constantly of people's living standard, people are to the cropping patterns of vegetables and the plantation of sizable variation, particularly vegetables in improper season has all been arranged season, brought boundless vital force for vegetables market, as the ternip of a large amount of plantations in the domestic vegetables in improper season, just firmly get the favor of urban population.When ternip transports national large, medium and small city to from the high mountain area, generally need to transport after the freezing processing, sell through cleaning.Though the existing cleaning machine that is used to clean the vegetables fruit is of a great variety, but mainly all be the cleaning machine of pulley type, the cleaning machine that cleans hairbrush bar shaped arrangement and the cleaning machine of high-pressure nozzle formula, but because ternip has characteristics such as skin is tender, easy crisp, general cleaning machine can cause the ternip excoriation and can not carry out freezing after cleaning, clean and finally do not reach requirement, so the at present domestic ternip cleaning machine that does not still have specialty.Cleaning method now all is based on artificial cleaning, and general 12 people are one group, and every group per hour can be cleaned 0.8-0.9 ton ternip faster.Because artificial the cleaning, the just inevitable cleaning quality problems unclean and scratch ternip surface that often have occur; And because artificial the cleaning, people's health there is great influence in winter of cold.

Summary of the invention:

The purpose of this utility model is: provide a kind of the employing many roller pair roller that has spiral bristle to be cleaned ternip surface and dish leaf, adopt the fence type dividing plate to separate between every pair of roller, cleaning speed is fast, epidermis cleans up, ternip epidermis and dish leaf not damaged, and ternip cleaning machine simple in structure, easy for operation.

The utility model is to realize above-mentioned purpose by following technical solution:

This ternip cleaning machine is made up of chassis, frame, roller, fence type dividing plate, roller fixed mount, angle of heel adjusting device, main inclination-angle regulating device, water tank, motor, deceleration device, supply-water pump, chain and sprocket wheel; Below the chassis of frame bottom roller being housed, is high right low inclined-plane, a left side above the frame, and outer cover is equipped with on the frame surface; It is characterized in that; On the chassis of frame bottom water tank is housed, supply-water pump is housed in the water tank; The roller fixed mount is housed on the inclined-plane of upper rack, at least one pair of roller is housed in the roller fixed mount, a fence type dividing plate is housed above each roller, between the fence type dividing plate sparge pipe is housed, sparge pipe is connected with supply-water pump in the water tank by water inlet pipe; On the high side of frame motor and deceleration device are housed, deceleration device is connected by the sprocket wheel of chain with roller one end.The bristle of double-screw type is equipped with on the surface of roller, and the pitch of bristle is 350-400mm, and the height of bristle is 35-65mm.Frame is connected by the angle of heel adjusting device with the roller fixed mount, and the angle of heel adjusting device is used to regulate the lateral deviation angle of roller fixed mount.Frame bottom is fixed with a chassis by hinge.Main inclination-angle regulating device is equipped with in the bottom of the side that frame is high, and main inclination-angle regulating device is used to regulate the vertical inclination angle of support and roller fixed mount, thereby regulates cleaning speed.One end of roller fixed mount is equipped with charging aperture, and the other end is equipped with discharging opening.

The utility model compared with prior art has following beneficial effect;

1. the utility model adopts the mode of the roller pair roller that has the double-screw type hairbrush, and ternip rolls in the roller top, the limit is scrubbed, and makes the very clean of ternip surface clean, can not damage the epidermis and the dish leaf of ternip again.

2. on each roller of the present utility model the fence type dividing plate is housed,, can collide and damaged mutually between the ternip when roller is cleaned simultaneously when many, the bristle on the roller can rotate freely again.

3. sparge pipe of the present utility model is that sewage constantly flows into water tank downwards from the top of substrate spray, and substrate is in the shower state all the time; Add that the hairbrush roller constantly rotates and make substrate generation rotation, therefore the substrate after the cleaning is very clean, and can easily rinse water and mud be reclaimed, and water is recycled.

4. the utility model cleaning speed is fast, has both overcome the problem that artificial cleaning can not be ensured the quality of products, and is manual efficient of cleaning more than 10 times under the situation of same artificial quantity.

5. the utility model moves very convenient because roller is equipped with in the bottom.

Description of drawings:

Fig. 1 is the front view of ternip cleaning machine;

Fig. 2 is roller fixed mount and angle of heel adjusting device connection diagram;

Fig. 3 is the vertical view of ternip cleaning machine;

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of double-screw type bristle roller;

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of fence type dividing plate.

Among the figure; 1. frame, 2. roller, 3. fence type dividing plate, 4. roller fixed mount, 5. angle of heel adjusting device, 6. water tank, 7. motor, 8. deceleration device, 9. supply-water pump, 10. chain, 11. sprocket wheels, 12. sparge pipe, 13. water inlet pipes, 14. bristles, 15. main inclination-angle regulating device, 16. charging apertures, 17. discharging openings, 18. outer cover, 19. rollers, 20. chassis.

The specific embodiment:

That the utility model will be further described is as follows below in conjunction with drawings and Examples:

This ternip cleaning machine is by mainframe (1), roller (2), fence type dividing plate (3), roller fixed mount (4), water tank (6), motor (7), deceleration device (8), supply-water pump (9), chain (10) and sprocket wheel formations such as (11).Open motor (7), then motor (7) by deceleration device (8), chain (10) and sprocket wheel (11) drive roller (2) and on bristle (14) rotate together, every pair of two rollers (2) that are shaped on double-screw type bristle (14) make its rotation direction identical by sprocket wheel (11) with chain (10) again.Open the supply-water pump (9) in the water tank (6) simultaneously, the water in the water tank (6) is sprayed to roller (2) by water inlet pipe (13) and sparge pipe (12).To be cleaned the thing ternip again puts on the roller (2) from charging aperture (16), because every pair of roller (2) and the bristle on it (14) rotate in the same way, make ternip not only rotation but also constantly advance in the above, make the bristle (14) on the roller (2) constantly scrub the ternip surface, its dirt of washing off is brought in the water tank (6) by the water of sparge pipe (12) ejection, and the substrate ternip is cleaned totally.Because adopt the bristle (14) of double-screw type that ternip is cleaned, and make the rotation of ternip, the process of advancing together finish, therefore, its surface and dish leaf can not sustain damage.Many to roller (2) when cleaning simultaneously in order to prevent, the ternip on the every pair of roller bumps when beating sometimes, and the fence type dividing plate of barrier effect has been housed on every roller (2), and bristle (14) pass under fence can be not impaired yet.For bristle (14) can be cleaned the earth on ternip surface, be unlikely to damage its epidermis again, the pitch of the bristle (14) on the roller (2) is 350-400mm, the height of bristle (14) is 35-65mm.Ternip in cleaning machine by the length of charging aperture (16) to discharging opening (17) scavenging period, by the decision of the angle of inclination of roller (2), when the earth of substrate more for a long time, scavenging period is long, otherwise then lacks.Adjustable for reaching scavenging period length, angle of heel adjusting device (5) is housed below the two ends of roller fixed mount (4), by the chute on the angle of heel adjusting device (5), adjust the inclination rake angle of roller fixed mount (4).By regulating main inclination-angle regulating device (15), the vertical inclination angle of machine is changed simultaneously, make the adjustable purpose of scavenging period thereby reach according to cleaning requirement and substrate surface quality.In addition, in order to make this machine conveniently moving, 4 rollers (19) are equipped with in the bottom of (20) on the chassis.Clean in order to keep cleaning the place, in the bottom of frame (1) chassis (20) is housed.

Claims

1. ternip cleaning machine, it is made up of frame, roller, fence type dividing plate, roller fixed mount, angle of heel adjusting device, main inclination-angle regulating device, water tank, motor, deceleration device, supply-water pump, chain and sprocket wheel; Below the chassis of frame bottom roller being housed, is high right low inclined-plane, a left side above the frame, and outer cover is equipped with on the frame surface; It is characterized in that: on the chassis of frame bottom water tank is housed, supply-water pump is housed in the water tank; The roller fixed mount is housed on the inclined-plane of upper rack, at least one pair of roller is housed in the roller fixed mount, a fence type dividing plate is housed above each roller, between the fence type dividing plate sparge pipe is housed, sparge pipe is connected with supply-water pump in the water tank by water inlet pipe; On the high side of frame motor and deceleration device are housed, deceleration device is connected by the sprocket wheel of chain with roller one end; Screw type bristle is equipped with on the surface of roller, and the pitch of bristle is 350-400mm, and the height of bristle is 35-65mm; Frame is connected by the angle of heel adjusting device with the roller fixed mount; Main inclination-angle regulating device is equipped with in the bottom of the side that frame is high.

2. ternip cleaning machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: an end of described roller fixed mount is equipped with charging aperture, and the other end is equipped with discharging opening.