CN209362937U - Agricultural fruit-vegetable sorting machine - Google Patents
Agricultural fruit-vegetable sorting machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209362937U CN209362937U CN201822059683.4U CN201822059683U CN209362937U CN 209362937 U CN209362937 U CN 209362937U CN 201822059683 U CN201822059683 U CN 201822059683U CN 209362937 U CN209362937 U CN 209362937U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- sorting
- hole
- separatory vessel
- cleaning roller
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of agriculture fruit-vegetable sorting machines, including cleaning roller, separatory vessel, it does not close the separatory vessel upper end, the tilting sorting plate for having right low left high of separatory vessel internal upper part, separatory vessel is divided into the sorting area on top by sorting plate, the collecting region of lower part, by at least three downcast holes of the preceding setting of interval later in the middle part of sorting plate, sorting plate bottom is provided with the pumping board to be opened and closed downcast hole, pumping board front end is stretched out after running through separatory vessel side wall, at least two partitions of interval setting from left to right in collecting region, one partition is set between per two adjacent downcast holes, at least two longitudinally oriented strip holes of interval setting from left to right on sorting plate, one longitudinally oriented strip hole is set between per two adjacent downcast holes, riser is provided with right above longitudinally oriented strip hole, channel is formed between riser and sorting plate, plate is provided in riser, plate lower end passes through Collecting region is protruded into longitudinally oriented strip hole, this sorting function sorts fruits and vegetables, and cleans before sorting to fruits and vegetables, improves working efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of agriculture fruit-vegetable sorting machines, belong to agricultural machinery technological field.
Background technique
Agricultural machinery refers to during crop-planting industry and Animal husbandry production, Yi Jinong, livestock products preliminary working and processing
Various machinery used in the process, agricultural machinery include farm power machinery, farmland construction machinery, soil cultivating machine, kind
It plants mechanical with fertilizer machinery, plant protection mechanism, farmland discharging-irrigating machinery, crop harvesting machine, agricultural product processing machinery, animal husbandry
With farm transportation machinery etc..
But agricultural currently on the market is not provided with the device for cleaning fruits and vegetables before sorting with fruit-vegetable sorting machine,
It is additionally cleaned after needing user to sort, increases the work step of user, reduce the working efficiency of user, do not set
The device being adjusted according to sorting object is set, the fruits and vegetables of fixed specification or fixed kind can only be sorted, it can not be according to fruit
The practical specification and kind of vegetable are selected, and the use scope of device is reduced.
Summary of the invention
The utility model proposes a kind of agricultural fruit-vegetable sorting machines.
It is a kind of agriculture fruit-vegetable sorting machine that the utility model, which solves scheme used by technical problem, including cleaning roller
Cylinder, separatory vessel, separatory vessel upper end are located at below cleaning roller discharge end, and the separatory vessel upper end is not closed, separatory vessel internal upper part
Separatory vessel is divided into the sorting area on top by the tilting sorting plate for having right low left high, sorting plate, the collecting region of lower part, in sorting plate
By setting at least three downcast holes in interval after preceding, sorting plate bottom is provided with the pumping board to be opened and closed downcast hole in portion, before pumping board
End is stretched out after separatory vessel side wall, at least two partitions of interval setting from left to right in collecting region, per two adjacent whereabouts
One partition is set between hole, at least two longitudinally oriented strip holes of interval setting from left to right on sorting plate, per two adjacent whereabouts
One longitudinally oriented strip hole is set between hole, is provided with riser right above longitudinally oriented strip hole, forms channel, riser between riser and sorting plate
It is inside provided with plate, plate lower end passes through longitudinally oriented strip hole and protrudes into collecting region, and plate upper end is located above riser, the setting of plate top
There is through-hole.
Further, middle part is vertically arranged jack in riser, and plate is plugged in jack, and plate upper end is provided with handle.
Further, sorting plate bottom is provided with pumping board frame at left and right sides of downcast hole, sets receiving pumping board on the inside of pumping board frame
The jack of side, pumping board rear portion are provided with material-dropping hole.
Further, separatory vessel bottom is provided with universal wheel.
Further, it is described cleaning roller right low left high it is tilting separatory vessel is located at the right side of rack on the rack, clean
Roller upper end sets plup inlet, and discharge hole is arranged in lower end, and discharge hole, which goes out, is provided with switch gate, and cleaning roller side is evenly equipped with leak hole,
It is provided with cleaning pipe above cleaning roller, if apopore is arranged in cleaning pipe lower end interval, the upper rack front and rear sides are symmetrical
There are two drive rod, drive rod and cleaning roller axis parallel, drive rod both ends to be mounted on the rack through bearing block for setting, passes
Lever both ends are provided with gear, and cleaning roller left and right ends periphery is provided with the gear of the gear engaged transmission ipsilateral with it
Portion is provided with motor in rack, driving wheel is arranged on the output shaft of motor, is arranged on one of drive rod and connect with driving wheel
The driven wheel of transmission.
Further, it cleans on roller and is arranged with limitting casing, limitting casing is connected and fixed with rack, and cleaning pipe is mounted on limit
Two stop collars, two stop collars and limitting casing inner wall besieged city slot rolling, slot rolling inner periphery is arranged in frame upper end, limitting casing inner wall interval
Uniformly distributed at least two anti-drop blocks, anti-drop block are mounted on cleaning roller side.
Further, the rack includes the tilting substrate of right low left high, and long support is arranged in substrate left end front and rear sides
Short supporting leg is arranged in leg, substrate right end front and rear sides, and support leg of drawing money on credit, short supporting leg bottom are provided with Slippery proof foot pad, wherein one
PLC controller is provided in a support leg of drawing money on credit, motor and PLC controller are electrically connected, and clean roller, drive rod, motor, limit
Frame is installed on substrate.
Further, spray head is provided on apopore.
Further, driving wheel and driven wheel V belt translation, chain conveyer or driving wheel and driven wheel are gear, the two engagement
Transmission.
Further, switch gate side and cleaning roller are hinged, and the other side locks through lock and cleaning roller.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: structure is simple, design rationally, is operated with
It is convenient, fruits and vegetables can be sorted, and fruits and vegetables are cleaned before sorting, without using additionally being cleaned after person's sorting,
The work step for reducing user, improves the working efficiency of user.
Detailed description of the invention
The utility model patent is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the internal structure chart of separatory vessel；
Fig. 3 is the top view of sorting plate；
Fig. 4 is the internal structure chart of limitting casing；
Fig. 5 is the sectional view of limitting casing.
In figure:
1- draws money on credit support leg；2-PLC controller；3- bearing is left；4- gear；5- cleans roller；6- leak hole；7- switch gate；8-
First plate；Second plate of 9-；10- separatory vessel；11- collecting box；The short supporting leg of 12-；13- motor；14- driving wheel；15-
Substrate；16- driven wheel；17- pumping board；18- sorting plate；First riser of 19-；Second riser of 20-；21- downcast hole；22- is passed
Lever；23- cleaning pipe；24- limitting casing；25- stop collar；26- anti-drop block；27- slot rolling.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in Figs. 1-5, a kind of agriculture fruit-vegetable sorting machine, including cleaning roller, separatory vessel, separatory vessel upper end are located at clear
It washes below roller discharge end, the separatory vessel upper end is not closed, the tilting sorting plate for having right low left high of separatory vessel internal upper part, sorting
Separatory vessel is divided into the sorting area on top by plate, and the collecting region of lower part, sorting plate middle part is by the preceding setting of interval later at least three
Downcast hole, sorting plate bottom are provided with the pumping board to be opened and closed downcast hole, and pumping board front end is stretched out after running through separatory vessel side wall, collect
At least two partitions are arranged in interval from left to right in area, one partition of setting between every two adjacent downcast holes, on sorting plate
At least two longitudinally oriented strip holes are arranged in interval from left to right, and a longitudinally oriented strip hole is arranged between every two adjacent downcast holes, longitudinal
It is provided with riser right above hole, forms channel between riser and sorting plate, plate is provided in riser, plate lower end passes through vertical
Collecting region is protruded into a hole, plate upper end is located above riser, and plate top is provided with through-hole.
In the present embodiment, collecting box is set in collecting region, and separatory vessel side is provided with collecting box entrance, in collecting box
At least two partitions are arranged in interval from left to right, and a partition is arranged between every two adjacent downcast holes.
In the present embodiment, middle part is vertically arranged jack in riser, and plate is plugged in jack, and plate upper end, which is provided with, to be mentioned
Hand.
In the present embodiment, sorting plate bottom is provided with pumping board frame at left and right sides of downcast hole, sets receiving on the inside of pumping board frame
The jack of pumping board side, pumping board rear portion are provided with material-dropping hole.
In the present embodiment, separatory vessel bottom is provided with universal wheel.
In the present embodiment, it is described cleaning roller right low left high it is tilting separatory vessel is located at the right side of rack on the rack,
Cleaning roller upper end sets plup inlet, and discharge hole is arranged in lower end, and discharge hole, which goes out, is provided with switch gate, and cleaning roller side is evenly equipped with leakage
Hole, cleaning roller top is provided with the cleaning pipe of connection water pipe, if apopore, the upper rack is arranged in cleaning pipe lower end interval
Front and rear sides are symmetrical arranged there are two drive rod, drive rod and cleaning roller axis parallel, and drive rod both ends are pacified through bearing block
On the rack, drive rod both ends are provided with gear to dress, and cleaning roller left and right ends periphery is provided with the gear ipsilateral with it and nibbles
The gear part of transmission is closed, motor is provided in rack, driving wheel is set on the output shaft of motor, is arranged on one of drive rod
The driven wheel of transmission is connect with driving wheel.
In the present embodiment, it cleans on roller and is arranged with limitting casing, limitting casing is connected and fixed with rack, and cleaning pipe is mounted on
Limitting casing upper end, limitting casing inner wall interval are arranged two stop collars, and two stop collars and limitting casing inner wall are encircled a city slot rolling, in slot rolling
At least two anti-drop block of circumference uniform distribution, anti-drop block are mounted on cleaning roller side.
In the present embodiment, the rack includes the tilting substrate of right low left high, substrate left end front and rear sides setting length
Short supporting leg is arranged in supporting leg, substrate right end front and rear sides, and support leg of drawing money on credit, short supporting leg bottom are provided with Slippery proof foot pad, with
Increase skid resistance, PLC controller is provided in one of them support leg of drawing money on credit, PLC controller 2 is controlled using TPC8-8TD PLC
Device, operating voltage 24V, working frequency 65000kHz, motor and PLC controller are electrically connected, and outside motor is arranged with guarantor
Box is protected, motor uses Y2-90L-4 driving motor, voltage rating 220V, rated power 1500W, rated speed 1390rpm, cleaning
Roller, drive rod, motor, limitting casing are installed on substrate.
In the present embodiment, spray head is provided on apopore.
In the present embodiment, driving wheel and driven wheel V belt translation, chain conveyer or driving wheel and driven wheel are gear, the two
Engaged transmission.
In the present embodiment, switch gate side and cleaning roller are hinged, and the other side locks through lock and cleaning roller.
For two plates are set, when user needs to clean fruits and vegetables, by fruits and vegetables from cleaning roller 5 a left side
End be added, water pipe connect with cleaning pipe, fruits and vegetables enter cleaning roller after, start motor, motor rotate drive driving wheel into
Row rotation, driving wheel rotation drive driven wheel to be rotated, and driven wheel rotation drives drive rod to be rotated, drive rod gear
Rotation drives cleaning roller to be rotated, and cleaning roller rotation drives the fruits and vegetables in it to be rolled, and water body is from cleaning pipe
Spray head sprays, and cleans to fruits and vegetables, after fruit-vegetable clear is washed, switch gate is opened, enters fruits and vegetables in separatory vessel, works as use
When person needs regulating device, plate is pulled in riser, the mobile size for changing channel of plate draws pumping board
It is dynamic, keep the downcast hole on the material-dropping hole and sorting plate on pumping board overlapping, change the size of fruits and vegetables through hole, when fruits and vegetables are from cleaning roller
After cylinder enters separatory vessel, the smallest fruits and vegetables of specification first downcast hole from sorting plate enters collecting region, and specification is medium and maximum
First riser of fruits and vegetables below channel enter between two risers, wherein the medium fruits and vegetables of specification are second from sorting plate
Downcast hole enters collecting region, and the maximum fruits and vegetables of specification pass through from the channel below second riser, and from third downcast hole into
Enter collecting region, completes the sorting of fruits and vegetables.
This separating structure is solved and can not be selected according to the practical specification and kind of fruits and vegetables, reduces device use scope
The problem of, the fruits and vegetables for not consolidating specification or kind can be sorted, can be chosen according to the practical specification and kind of fruits and vegetables
Choosing, improves the use scope of device.
Above-listed preferred embodiment has been further described the purpose of this utility model, technical solution and advantage,
It should be understood that the above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, it is not intended to limit the utility model, it is all
Within the spirit and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in practical
Within novel protection scope.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of agriculture fruit-vegetable sorting machine, it is characterised in that: including cleaning roller, separatory vessel, separatory vessel upper end is located at cleaning
Below roller discharge end, the separatory vessel upper end is not closed, the tilting sorting plate for having right low left high of separatory vessel internal upper part, sorting plate
Separatory vessel is divided into the sorting area on top, the collecting region of lower part, sorting plate middle part is by under the preceding setting of interval later at least three
Hole is fallen, sorting plate bottom is provided with the pumping board to be opened and closed downcast hole, and pumping board front end is stretched out after running through separatory vessel side wall, collecting region
Inside at least two partitions of interval setting from left to right, per being arranged a partition between two adjacent downcast holes, on sorting plate by
At least two longitudinally oriented strip holes are arranged in left-to-right interval, and a longitudinally oriented strip hole, longitudinally oriented strip is arranged between every two adjacent downcast holes
It is provided with riser right above hole, forms channel between riser and sorting plate, plate is provided in riser, plate lower end passes through longitudinal
Collecting region is protruded into hole, and plate upper end is located above riser, and plate top is provided with through-hole.
2. agriculture fruit-vegetable sorting machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: middle part is vertically arranged jack in riser,
Plate is plugged in jack, and plate upper end is provided with handle.
3. agriculture fruit-vegetable sorting machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: sorting plate bottom is in downcast hole or so two
Side is provided with pumping board frame, the jack for accommodating pumping board side is set on the inside of pumping board frame, pumping board rear portion is provided with material-dropping hole.
4. agriculture fruit-vegetable sorting machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: separatory vessel bottom is provided with universal wheel.
5. agriculture fruit-vegetable sorting machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described to clean the oblique of roller right low left high
It sets on the rack, separatory vessel is located at the right side of rack, and cleaning roller upper end sets plup inlet, and discharge hole is arranged in lower end, and discharge hole goes out
It is provided with switch gate, cleaning roller side is evenly equipped with leak hole, is provided with cleaning pipe above cleaning roller, cleaning pipe lower end interval is set
If setting apopore, the upper rack front and rear sides are symmetrical arranged there are two drive rod, and drive rod and cleaning roller axial line are flat
Row, drive rod both ends are mounted on the rack through bearing block, and drive rod both ends are provided with gear, are cleaned outside roller left and right ends
It is provided with the gear part of the gear engaged transmission ipsilateral with it week, motor is provided in rack, master is set on the output shaft of motor
Driving wheel, setting connect the driven wheel being driven with driving wheel on one of drive rod.
6. agriculture fruit-vegetable sorting machine according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: it is arranged with limitting casing on cleaning roller,
Limitting casing is connected and fixed with rack, and cleaning pipe is mounted on limitting casing upper end, and limitting casing inner wall interval is arranged two stop collars, and two
Stop collar and limitting casing inner wall besieged city slot rolling, slot rolling inner periphery are evenly distributed at least two anti-drop blocks, and anti-drop block is mounted on cleaning roller
Side.
7. agriculture fruit-vegetable sorting machine according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the rack includes the oblique of right low left high
The substrate set, the setting of substrate left end front and rear sides are drawn money on credit support leg, and substrate right end front and rear sides are arranged short supporting leg, support leg of drawing money on credit,
Short supporting leg bottom is provided with Slippery proof foot pad, and PLC controller is provided in one of them support leg of drawing money on credit, and motor and PLC are controlled
Device is electrically connected, and cleaning roller, drive rod, motor, limitting casing are installed on substrate.
8. agriculture fruit-vegetable sorting machine according to claim 5 or 6, it is characterised in that: be provided with spray head on apopore.
9. agriculture fruit-vegetable sorting machine according to claim 5 or 6, it is characterised in that: driving wheel and driven wheel V belt translation,
Chain conveyer or driving wheel and driven wheel are gear, the two engaged transmission.
10. agriculture fruit-vegetable sorting machine according to claim 5 or 6, it is characterised in that: switch gate side and cleaning roller
Hingedly, the other side is through lock and cleaning roller locking.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822059683.4U CN209362937U (en) | 2018-12-10 | 2018-12-10 | Agricultural fruit-vegetable sorting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822059683.4U CN209362937U (en) | 2018-12-10 | 2018-12-10 | Agricultural fruit-vegetable sorting machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209362937U true CN209362937U (en) | 2019-09-10 |
Family
ID=67831750
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822059683.4U Expired - Fee Related CN209362937U (en) | 2018-12-10 | 2018-12-10 | Agricultural fruit-vegetable sorting machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209362937U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115380693A (en) * | 2022-09-23 | 2022-11-25 | 浙江工业大学之江学院 | Agricultural harvesting robot with classification function |
-
2018
- 2018-12-10 CN CN201822059683.4U patent/CN209362937U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115380693A (en) * | 2022-09-23 | 2022-11-25 | 浙江工业大学之江学院 | Agricultural harvesting robot with classification function |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190910 Termination date: 20201210 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |