CN112974212A - Use convenient production processingequipment that is used for hickory nut - Google Patents

Use convenient production processingequipment that is used for hickory nut Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112974212A
CN112974212A CN202011588287.6A CN202011588287A CN112974212A CN 112974212 A CN112974212 A CN 112974212A CN 202011588287 A CN202011588287 A CN 202011588287A CN 112974212 A CN112974212 A CN 112974212A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
box
disinfection
screening
cleaning
driving motor
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Withdrawn
Application number
CN202011588287.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
冯鸣明
杜飞
杜鹃
李曼
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Jinzhai Dudu Agricultural Development Co ltd
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Jinzhai Dudu Agricultural Development Co ltd
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Priority to CN202011588287.6A priority Critical patent/CN112974212A/en
Publication of CN112974212A publication Critical patent/CN112974212A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/18—Drum screens
    • B07B1/22—Revolving drums
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
    • A23N12/02—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
    • A61L2/18—Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a production and processing device convenient to use and used for pecans, which comprises a disinfection conveying box, a cleaning box and a screening box, wherein the disinfection conveying box is arranged at the top of the disinfection conveying box, a conveying mechanism is arranged inside the disinfection conveying box, the conveying mechanism comprises a supporting plate, a driving motor, a rotating shaft, a driving gear and a conveying roller, a control device is arranged on one side of the cleaning box, a fixed plate is fixedly arranged inside the cleaning box, a cleaning device is arranged on the fixed plate, the cleaning device comprises a rotating motor, a screw rod, a cleaning brush and a driving motor I, a screening plate and a driving motor III are arranged at the part of the screening box, and a primary screening collecting box, a secondary screening collecting box and a tertiary screening collecting box are correspondingly arranged below the screening plate respectively. The invention effectively improves the working efficiency of the production and processing of the hickory nut, reduces the labor intensity of operators, has strong practicability and convenient and fast installation and disassembly, is beneficial to later maintenance and reduces the cost.

Description

Use convenient production processingequipment that is used for hickory nut
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of production and processing devices, in particular to a production and processing device convenient to use and used for pecans.
Background
Walnut, also known as walnut and walnut, is a plant of the family juglandaceae. It is also called four-big-dried fruit in the world together with almond, cashew nut and hazelnut. The walnut kernel contains rich nutrients, each hundred grams of the walnut kernel contains 15-20 grams of protein, more fat and 10 grams of carbohydrate, and contains various trace elements and mineral substances such as calcium, phosphorus, iron and the like which are necessary for a human body, and various vitamins such as carotene, riboflavin and the like. Is beneficial to human body. Is one of nut foods which are deeply favored by common people.
The walnut is very high in edible value, so that various foods are manufactured at present, the walnut is required to be subjected to technical processes of cleaning, screening and the like before deep processing, the conventional pecan production and processing device is required to be operated manually, the labor intensity is high, manual operation is increased, the time loss is increased, and the working efficiency of the pecan is further reduced. In view of the related technical problems, no effective solution has been proposed at present.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the related art, the invention provides a production and processing device for hickories, which is convenient and fast to use, so as to overcome the technical problems in the related art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a production and processing device which is convenient and fast to use and is used for pecans, the production and processing device comprises a disinfection conveying box 1, a cleaning box 2 and a screening box 3, a first feed inlet 4 is formed in the top of the disinfection conveying box 1, a buffer plate 5 and a weight detection sensor 46 are fixedly installed inside the first feed inlet 4, a disinfection box 6 is arranged at the top of the disinfection conveying box 1, a disinfection water outlet is formed in the bottom of the disinfection box 6, a disinfection water pipe 7 is fixedly installed on the disinfection water outlet, a disinfection nozzle 8 is fixedly installed at the top end inside the disinfection conveying box 1, a conveying mechanism is arranged inside the disinfection conveying box 1 and comprises a support plate 9, a driving motor 10, a rotating shaft 11, a driving gear 12 and a conveying roller 13, a first discharge outlet 16 is formed in the bottom of the disinfection conveying box 1, a second feed inlet is formed in the top, the second feeding hole is connected with the first discharging hole 16;
one side of wasing case 2 is provided with controlling means 17, the inside fixed mounting who washs case 2 has fixed plate 18, be provided with belt cleaning device on the fixed plate 18, belt cleaning device includes rotating electrical machines 19, lead screw 20, cleaning brush 21 and driving motor 23, the outer wall cover of lead screw 20 is equipped with sleeve 22, fixed mounting has mounting panel 24 between two sleeves 22, evenly be provided with three driving motor 23 on the mounting panel 24, the output of driving motor 23 all runs through mounting panel 24 fixed mounting and has cleaning brush 21, the outside one side fixed mounting who washs case 2 has water tank 25, the inside of water tank 25 is provided with filter screen 26, the below of water tank 25 is provided with force pump 27, be provided with drinking-water pipe 28 on the mouth that draws water at force pump 27 top, drinking-water pipe 28 and water tank 25 fixed connection and extend to the inside of water tank 25, a water spraying pipe 48 is arranged at a water outlet of the pressure pump 27, a cleaning frame 29 is arranged below the cleaning device, a driving motor II 47 is fixedly installed on one side, away from the water tank 25, of the cleaning box 2, a rotating shaft I30 is arranged at an output end of the driving motor II 47, a water spraying head 31 is arranged inside the cleaning frame 29, the water spraying pipe 48 is fixedly connected with the water spraying head, a water suction pump 32 is arranged above the driving motor II 47, a water suction pipe 33 is arranged on a water suction opening of the water suction pump 32, a water discharging pipe 34 is arranged on a water discharging opening of the water suction pump 32, a discharge opening II 35 is formed in the bottom of the cleaning box 2, and the discharge opening II 35 is connected with a feed opening III on the screening;
the screening box 3 is provided with a screening plate 36 and a driving motor III 37, the screening plate 36 is arranged at the output end of the driving motor III 37, the driving motor III 37 drives the screening plate 36 to rotate, a first-level screening hole 38, a second-level screening hole 39 and a third-level screening hole 40 are formed in the screening plate 36, and a first-level screening collection box 41, a second-level screening collection box 42 and a third-level screening collection box 43 are correspondingly arranged below the screening plate 36 respectively.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, there are two buffer plates 5, and the two buffer plates 5 are respectively disposed inside the feed port 4 and symmetrically disposed at a central point of the feed port 4.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, four support plates 9 are provided, the four support plates 9 are uniformly and symmetrically arranged at the inner bottom end of the disinfection conveying box 1, circular through holes are formed in the support plates 9, one end of a rotating shaft 11 is movably connected with one end of the support plate 9, the other end of the rotating shaft 11 penetrates through the circular through hole in the support plate 9 and is fixedly connected with the output end of a driving motor 10, two driving gears 12 are sleeved outside the rotating shaft 11 and are symmetrically arranged, the two driving gears 12 are movably connected through a chain 14, conveying rollers 13 are sleeved outside the driving gears 12, the two conveying rollers 13 are movably connected through a conveying belt 15, and a fixed block is arranged on the conveying belt 15.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of the screening box 3 is provided with a base 44, and two ends of the bottom of the base 44 are fixedly provided with universal wheels 45.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the disinfection water pipe 7 penetrates through the disinfection delivery box 1 and extends to the inside of the disinfection delivery box 1 to be connected with the disinfection spray head 8.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, two screw rods 20 are symmetrically arranged inside the cleaning tank 2, the top of each of the two screw rods 20 penetrates through the fixing plate 18 and extends to the outside of the fixing plate 18, a gear is fixedly mounted on the outside of the fixing plate 18, the two gears are connected by a chain 14, and the rotating motor 19 is arranged on the top of the screw rod 20 and connected with the gear.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first rotating shaft 30 firstly penetrates through one side of the cleaning tank 2 and extends into the cleaning tank 2, and then penetrates through the cleaning frame 29 and is movably connected with the inner wall of the cleaning tank 2, and the first rotating shaft 30 drives the cleaning frame 29 to rotate 360 degrees.
In the preferred embodiment of the invention, the suction pipe 33 extends through the washing tank 2 and into the interior of the washing frame 29.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the drain pipe 34 is fixedly connected to the water tank 25 and extends to the inside of the water tank 25.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the screening plates 36 are connected in a cylindrical shape, and baffles are disposed around the screening plates 36.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following technical effects:
(1) according to the invention, the impact force generated by the entering pecans can be effectively buffered by arranging the buffer plate, the service life is prolonged, the weight of the entering pecans can be effectively detected by the detection weight sensor, the situation that the entering pecans are too much put into the detection weight sensor and the working efficiency is reduced is prevented, the disinfection box at the top of the disinfection conveying box can convey disinfection water to the disinfection spray head at the top end of the inside of the disinfection conveying box through the disinfection water pipe to effectively disinfect the entering pecans, the support plate plays a fixed role, the driving motor effectively drives the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the driving gears rotate, the two driving gears are connected through the chain, the driving gears drive the conveying rollers to rotate while rotating, so that the conveying belt outside the conveying rollers can effectively convey the pecans, and the pecans are put into the inside of the cleaning box through the first discharge port;
(2) the invention can effectively control the hickory nuts in the production and processing process by arranging the control device, reduces manual operation, reduces labor intensity, has high automation degree, the rotating motor drives one screw rod to rotate in the rotating process, the two screw rods are both provided with gears, the two gears are connected by a chain, so that the two screw rods synchronously rotate, a sleeve on the screw rod drives the mounting plate to move up and down, a driving motor on the mounting plate drives the cleaning brush to rotate, so that the cleaning brush cleans the hickory nuts in the lower cleaning frame, one side of the outside of the cleaning box for improving cleaning efficiency is fixedly provided with the water tank, the inside of the water tank is provided with the filter screen, the filter screen can effectively filter water in the water tank, the water quality is improved, the pressure pump conveys the water in the water tank to the water spray pipe through the water suction pipe, the water spray pipe is connected with the water spray head inside the cleaning frame, so that water inside the water tank enters the cleaning frame, the cleaning efficiency of the hickory nuts inside the cleaning frame is improved, after cleaning is finished, water inside the cleaning frame is pumped out through the water suction pipe by the water suction pump and is discharged into the water tank through the water discharge pipe, water resources are reused, the cost is reduced, and water resources are saved;
(3) according to the invention, the cleaning frame is driven to rotate by the first rotating shaft through the second driving motor, so that the cleaned pecans fall onto the screening plate in the screening box through the second discharging port, the screening plate is driven to rotate by the third driving motor, the pecans on the screening plate are classified through the first-level screening holes, the second-level screening holes and the third-level screening holes and fall into the first-level screening collecting box, the second-level screening collecting box and the third-level screening collecting box respectively, and after the whole production and processing are finished, the control device is closed to control the whole, so that the working efficiency is effectively improved, the cost is reduced, the time is saved, the practicability is strong, and the practical value and the popularization value are very high.
The conception, the specific structure and the technical effects of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings to fully understand the objects, the features and the effects of the present invention.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an overall structure of a production and processing device for pecans, which is convenient to use and convenient to use according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a conveying mechanism of a convenient production and processing device for hickory nuts according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic plan view of a conveying mechanism of a convenient production and processing device for pecans according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of a part a of a convenient production and processing device for pecans according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of a part B of a convenient production and processing device for pecans according to an embodiment of the invention.
1. Sterilizing the conveying box; 2. a cleaning tank; 3. a screening box; 4. a first feeding hole; 5. a buffer plate; 6. a sterilizing box; 7. disinfecting the water pipe; 8. a disinfection nozzle; 9. a support plate; 10. a drive motor; 11. a rotating shaft; 12. a drive gear; 13. a conveying roller; 14. a chain; 15. a conveyor belt; 16. a first discharge hole; 17. a control device; 18. a fixing plate; 19. a rotating electric machine; 20. a screw rod; 21. cleaning brushes; 22. a sleeve; 23. driving a motor I; 24. mounting a plate; 25. a water tank; 26. a filter screen; 27. a pressure pump; 28. a water pumping pipe; 29. cleaning the frame; 30. a first rotating shaft; 31. a sprinkler head; 32. a water pump; 33. a water pumping pipe; 34. a drain pipe; 35. a discharge hole II; 36. screening the plate; 37. driving a motor III; 38. a primary screening well; 39. secondary screening wells; 40. a tertiary screening hole; 41. a primary screening collection box; 42. a secondary screening collection box; 43. a third-stage screening collection box; 44. a base; 45. a universal wheel; 46. a detection weight sensor; 47. a second driving motor; 48. and a water spray pipe.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to specific embodiments, and other advantages and effects of the present invention will be easily understood by those skilled in the art from the disclosure of the present specification. The invention is capable of other and different embodiments and of being practiced or of being carried out in various ways, and its several details are capable of modification in various respects, all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. It is to be noted that the features in the following embodiments and examples may be combined with each other without conflict.
It should be noted that the drawings provided in the following embodiments are only for illustrating the basic idea of the present invention, and the drawings only show the components related to the present invention rather than the number, shape and size of the components in actual implementation, and the type, quantity and proportion of the components in actual implementation may be changed freely, and the layout of the components may be more complicated.
Some exemplary embodiments of the invention have been described for illustrative purposes, and it is to be understood that the invention may be practiced otherwise than as specifically described.
As shown in fig. 1-5, the production and processing device for pecans, which is convenient and fast to use in the embodiment, comprises a disinfection conveying box 1, a cleaning box 2 and a screening box 3, wherein a first feed inlet 4 is arranged at the top of the disinfection conveying box 1, a buffer plate 5 and a detection weight sensor 46 are fixedly arranged inside the first feed inlet 4, a disinfection box 6 is arranged at the top of the disinfection conveying box 1, a disinfection water outlet is arranged at the bottom of the disinfection box 6, a disinfection water pipe 7 is fixedly arranged on the disinfection water outlet, a disinfection nozzle 8 is fixedly arranged at the top end inside the disinfection conveying box 1, a conveying mechanism is arranged inside the disinfection conveying box 1, the conveying mechanism comprises a support plate 9, a driving motor 10, a rotating shaft 11, a driving gear 12 and a conveying roller 13, a first feed inlet 16 is formed at a discharge outlet at the bottom of the disinfection conveying box 1, a second feed inlet is formed at the top, the second feeding hole is connected with the first discharging hole 16;
one side of wasing case 2 is provided with controlling means 17, the inside fixed mounting who washs case 2 has fixed plate 18, be provided with belt cleaning device on the fixed plate 18, belt cleaning device includes rotating electrical machines 19, lead screw 20, cleaning brush 21 and driving motor 23, the outer wall cover of lead screw 20 is equipped with sleeve 22, fixed mounting has mounting panel 24 between two sleeves 22, evenly be provided with three driving motor 23 on the mounting panel 24, the output of driving motor 23 all runs through mounting panel 24 fixed mounting and has cleaning brush 21, the outside one side fixed mounting who washs case 2 has water tank 25, the inside of water tank 25 is provided with filter screen 26, the below of water tank 25 is provided with force pump 27, be provided with drinking-water pipe 28 on the mouth that draws water at force pump 27 top, drinking-water pipe 28 and water tank 25 fixed connection and extend to the inside of water tank 25, a water spraying pipe 48 is arranged at a water outlet of the pressure pump 27, a cleaning frame 29 is arranged below the cleaning device, a driving motor II 47 is fixedly installed on one side, away from the water tank 25, of the cleaning box 2, a rotating shaft I30 is arranged at an output end of the driving motor II 47, a water spraying head 31 is arranged inside the cleaning frame 29, the water spraying pipe 48 is fixedly connected with the water spraying head, a water suction pump 32 is arranged above the driving motor II 47, a water suction pipe 33 is arranged on a water suction opening of the water suction pump 32, a water discharging pipe 34 is arranged on a water discharging opening of the water suction pump 32, a discharge opening II 35 is formed in the bottom of the cleaning box 2, and the discharge opening II 35 is connected with a feed opening III on the screening;
the screening box 3 is provided with a screening plate 36 and a driving motor III 37, the screening plate 36 is arranged at the output end of the driving motor III 37, the driving motor III 37 drives the screening plate 36 to rotate, a first-level screening hole 38, a second-level screening hole 39 and a third-level screening hole 40 are formed in the screening plate 36, and a first-level screening collection box 41, a second-level screening collection box 42 and a third-level screening collection box 43 are correspondingly arranged below the screening plate 36 respectively.
As shown in fig. 1, in some embodiments, two buffer plates 5 are provided, the two buffer plates 5 are respectively disposed inside the feed port 4 and symmetrically disposed at a central point of the feed port 4, and the buffer plates 5 can effectively buffer impact force generated by entering pecans, thereby prolonging the service life.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, in some embodiments, four support plates 9 are provided, the four support plates 9 are uniformly and symmetrically arranged at the inner bottom end of the disinfection conveying box 1, circular through holes are provided on the support plates 9, one end of the rotating shaft 11 is movably connected with one end of the support plate 9, the other end of the rotating shaft 11 penetrates through the circular through hole on the support plate 9 and is fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor 10, a driving gear 12 is sleeved on the outer portion of the rotating shaft 11, two driving gears 12 are provided and symmetrically arranged, the two driving gears 12 are movably connected through a chain 14, a conveying roller 13 is sleeved on the outer portion of the driving gear 12, the two conveying rollers 13 are movably connected through a conveying belt 15, a fixed block is provided on the conveying belt 15, the driving motor 10 effectively drives the rotating shaft 11 to rotate, two drive gear 12 connect through the chain, and drive gear 12 drives conveying roller 13 and rotates in the pivoted to make the outside conveyer belt 15 of conveying roller 13 effectively carry the hickory nut, the fixed block can play the effect of fixed hickory nut, prevents to drop at the in-process of carrying.
As shown in fig. 1, in some embodiments, a base 44 is disposed at the bottom of the screening box 3, universal wheels 45 are fixedly mounted at two ends of the bottom of the base 44, the stability of work can be effectively improved by disposing the base 44, and the mobility can be effectively improved by disposing the universal wheels 45.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 1, the disinfection water pipe 7 penetrates through the disinfection delivery box 1 and extends to the inside of the disinfection delivery box 1 to be connected with the disinfection spray head 8, and the disinfection box 6 at the top of the disinfection delivery box 1 conveys disinfection water to the disinfection spray head 8 at the top end of the inside of the disinfection delivery box 1 through the disinfection water pipe 7 to effectively disinfect the entering hickory nut.
As shown in fig. 1, in some embodiments, the two screw rods 20 are symmetrically arranged inside the cleaning tank 2, the top of each of the two screw rods 20 penetrates through the fixing plate 18 and extends to the outside of the fixing plate 18, a gear is fixedly mounted on the outside of the fixing plate 18, the two gears are connected through the chain 14, the rotating motor 19 is arranged on the top of the screw rod 20 and connected with the gear, the rotating motor 19 drives one screw rod 20 to rotate in the rotating process, a gear is arranged on each of the two screw rods 20, and the two gears are connected through the chain 14, so that the two screw rods 20 rotate synchronously.
As shown in fig. 1, in some embodiments, the first rotating shaft 30 penetrates through one side of the cleaning box 2, extends into the cleaning box 2, penetrates through the cleaning frame 29, and is movably connected with the inner wall of the cleaning box 2, the first rotating shaft 30 drives the cleaning frame 29 to rotate 360 degrees, so that the hickory nuts after being cleaned can be poured into the screening box, manual operation is reduced, and labor intensity is reduced.
As shown in fig. 1, in some embodiments, the water pumping pipe 33 penetrates through the cleaning tank 2 and extends to the inside of the cleaning frame 29, so that a water source can be effectively controlled, convenience is improved, and water enters the inside of the cleaning frame 29 to clean the pecans.
As shown in fig. 1, in some embodiments, the drainage pipe 34 is fixedly connected to the water tank 25 and extends into the water tank 25, so that resource recycling is effectively achieved, water resources are saved, and cost is reduced.
As shown in fig. 1, in some embodiments, the screening plate 36 is connected in a cylindrical shape, and baffles are disposed around the screening plate 36, so that the pecans can be effectively prevented from falling off.
The working principle is as follows: in the using process, the pecans to be processed are placed from the first feeding hole 4, the buffer plate 5 can effectively buffer the impact force generated by the entering pecans, the service life is prolonged, the detection weight sensor 46 can effectively detect the weight of the entering pecans and prevent the entering pecans from being too much, so that the working efficiency is reduced, the disinfection box 6 at the top of the disinfection conveying box 1 conveys disinfection water to the disinfection spray head 8 at the top end inside the disinfection conveying box 1 through the disinfection water pipe 7 to effectively disinfect the entering pecans, the supporting plate 9 plays a role in fixing, the driving motor 10 effectively drives the rotating shaft 11 to rotate, so that the driving gears 12 rotate, the two driving gears 12 are connected through a chain, the driving gears 12 drive the conveying rollers 13 to rotate while rotating, so that the conveying belts 15 outside the conveying rollers 13 effectively convey the pecans, the hickory nuts are placed into the cleaning box 2 through the first discharge hole 16, the control device 17 can effectively control the hickory nuts in the production and processing process, manual operation is reduced, labor intensity is reduced, and the automation degree is high, the rotary motor 19 drives the screw rod 20 to rotate in the rotating process, gears are arranged on the two screw rods 20 and are connected through the chain 14, so that the two screw rods 20 rotate synchronously, the sleeve 22 on the screw rod 20 drives the mounting plate 24 to move up and down, the driving motor one 23 on the mounting plate 24 drives the cleaning brush 21 to rotate, so that the cleaning brush 21 cleans the hickory nuts in the lower cleaning frame 29, the water tank 25 is fixedly arranged on one side of the outer portion of the cleaning box 2, the filter screen 26 is arranged in the water tank 25, and the filter screen 26 can effectively filter water in the water tank 25, the water quality is improved, the pressure pump 27 conveys water in the water tank 25 to the water spray pipe 48 through the water suction pipe 28, the water spray pipe 48 is connected with the water spray head 31 in the cleaning frame 29, so that the water in the water tank enters the cleaning frame 29, the cleaning efficiency of the pecans in the cleaning frame 29 is improved, after cleaning is finished, the water in the cleaning frame 29 is pumped out through the water suction pipe 33 by the water suction pump 32 and is discharged into the water tank 25 through the water discharge pipe 34, water resource reutilization is realized, the cost is reduced, and the water source is saved, after cleaning is finished, the cleaning frame 29 is driven to rotate by the driving motor two 47 through the rotating shaft one 30, the washed pecans fall onto the screening plate 36 in the screening box 3 through the discharge port two 35, the screening plate 36 is driven to rotate by the driving motor three 37, and the pecans on the screening plate 36 pass through the primary screening holes 38, The second-level screening holes 39 and the third-level screening holes 40 are classified and respectively fall into the first-level screening collecting box 41, the second-level screening collecting box 42 and the third-level screening collecting box 43, and after the whole production and processing are completed, the control device 17 is closed to control the whole, so that the working efficiency is effectively improved, the cost is reduced, the time is saved, and the practicability is high.
The foregoing embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and utilities of the present invention and are not intended to limit the invention. Any person skilled in the art can modify or change the above-mentioned embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, it is intended that all equivalent modifications or changes which can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and technical spirit of the present invention be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The production and processing device for the pecans is convenient to use and is characterized by comprising a disinfection conveying box (1), a cleaning box (2) and a screening box (3), wherein a first feed inlet (4) is formed in the top of the disinfection conveying box (1), a buffer plate (5) and a detection weight sensor (46) are fixedly mounted in the disinfection conveying box (4), a disinfection box (6) is arranged at the top of the disinfection conveying box (1), a disinfection water outlet is formed in the bottom of the disinfection box (6), a disinfection water pipe (7) is fixedly mounted on the disinfection water outlet, a disinfection nozzle (8) is fixedly mounted at the top end in the disinfection conveying box (1), a conveying mechanism is arranged in the disinfection conveying box (1) and comprises a supporting plate (9), a driving motor (10), a rotating shaft (11), a driving gear (12) and a conveying roller (13), a first discharge hole (16) is formed in the bottom of the disinfection conveying box (1), a second feed hole is formed in the top of the cleaning box (2), and the second feed hole is connected with the first discharge hole (16);
one side of wasing case (2) is provided with controlling means (17), the inside fixed mounting who washs case (2) has fixed plate (18), be provided with belt cleaning device on fixed plate (18), belt cleaning device includes rotating electrical machines (19), lead screw (20), cleaning brush (21) and driving motor (23), the outer wall cover of lead screw (20) is equipped with sleeve (22), fixed mounting has mounting panel (24) between two sleeve (22), evenly be provided with three driving motor (23) on mounting panel (24), the output of driving motor (23) all runs through mounting panel (24) fixed mounting and has cleaning brush (21), outside one side fixed mounting who washs case (2) has water tank (25), the inside of water tank (25) is provided with filter screen (26), the below of water tank (25) is provided with force pump (27), be provided with drinking-water pipe (28) on the mouth that draws water at force pump (27) top, drinking-water pipe (28) and water tank (25) fixed connection and extend to the inside of water tank (25), the delivery port of force pump (27) is provided with spray pipe (48), belt cleaning device's below is provided with washs frame (29), wash one side fixed mounting that water tank (25) were kept away from in case (2) has driving motor two (47), the output of driving motor two (47) is provided with pivot one (30), the inside of wasing frame (29) is provided with sprinkler bead (31), spray pipe (48) and sprinkler bead fixed connection, the top of driving motor two (47) is provided with suction pump (32), be provided with drinking-water pipe (33) on the mouth that draws water pump (32), be provided with drain pipe (34) on the outlet of suction pump (32), a second discharge port (35) is formed in the bottom of the cleaning box (2), and the second discharge port (35) is connected with a third feed port on the screening box (3);
the screening box is characterized in that a screening plate (36) and a driving motor III (37) are arranged at the part of the screening box (3), the screening plate (36) is arranged at the output end of the driving motor III (37), the driving motor III (37) drives the screening plate (36) to rotate, a first-level screening hole (38), a second-level screening hole (39) and a third-level screening hole (40) are formed in the screening plate (36), and a first-level screening collecting box (41), a second-level screening collecting box (42) and a third-level screening collecting box (43) are correspondingly arranged below the screening plate (36) respectively.
2. The production and processing device convenient to use for the pecans is characterized in that the number of the buffer plates (5) is two, and the two buffer plates (5) are respectively arranged inside the feeding hole (4) and are arranged in a point symmetry mode at the center of the feeding hole (4).
3. The convenient production and processing device for the pecans in use according to claim 1, wherein four supporting plates (9) are arranged, the four supporting plates (9) are uniformly distributed and symmetrically arranged at the inner bottom end of the disinfection conveying box (1), circular through holes are arranged on the supporting plates (9), one end of a rotating shaft (11) is movably connected with one end of each supporting plate (9), the other end of the rotating shaft (11) penetrates through the circular through holes in the supporting plates (9) and is fixedly connected with the output end of a driving motor (10), a driving gear (12) is sleeved outside the rotating shaft (11), two driving gears (12) are symmetrically arranged, the two driving gears (12) are movably connected through a chain (14), a conveying roller (13) is sleeved outside the driving gear (12), and the two conveying rollers (13) are movably connected through a conveying belt (15), the conveyer belt (15) is provided with a fixed block.
4. The production and processing device convenient to use for pecans according to claim 1, characterized in that a base (44) is arranged at the bottom of the screening box (3), and universal wheels (45) are fixedly mounted at two ends of the bottom of the base (44).
5. The production and processing device convenient to use for the pecans is characterized in that the disinfection water pipe (7) penetrates through the disinfection conveying box (1) and extends to the inside of the disinfection conveying box (1) to be connected with the disinfection spray head (8).
6. The production and processing device convenient and fast to use for pecans according to claim 1, characterized in that the two screw rods (20) are symmetrically arranged inside the cleaning box (2), the top parts of the two screw rods (20) penetrate through the fixing plate (18) and extend to the outer part of the fixing plate (18) to be fixedly provided with gears, the two gears are connected through a chain (14), and the rotating motor (19) is arranged at the top part of the screw rods (20) and connected with the gears.
7. The production and processing device convenient and fast to use for pecans according to claim 1, characterized in that the first rotating shaft (30) penetrates through one side of the cleaning box (2) and extends into the cleaning box (2) and then penetrates through the cleaning frame (29) to be movably connected with the inner wall of the cleaning box (2), and the first rotating shaft (30) drives the cleaning frame (29) to rotate for 360 degrees.
8. A processing device for the production of pecans, which is handy to use according to claim 1, characterized in that said suction pipe (33) extends through the washing tank (2) and inside the washing frame (29).
9. A processing device for the production of pecans with convenient use according to claim 1, characterized in that the drain pipe (34) is fixedly connected with the water tank (25) and extends to the inside of the water tank (25).
10. The production and processing device convenient to use for pecans according to claim 1, characterized in that the screening plate (36) is connected in a cylindrical shape, and baffles are arranged around the screening plate (36).
CN202011588287.6A 2020-12-29 2020-12-29 Use convenient production processingequipment that is used for hickory nut Withdrawn CN112974212A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011588287.6A CN112974212A (en) 2020-12-29 2020-12-29 Use convenient production processingequipment that is used for hickory nut

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011588287.6A CN112974212A (en) 2020-12-29 2020-12-29 Use convenient production processingequipment that is used for hickory nut

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112974212A true CN112974212A (en) 2021-06-18

Family

ID=76345116

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202011588287.6A Withdrawn CN112974212A (en) 2020-12-29 2020-12-29 Use convenient production processingequipment that is used for hickory nut

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112974212A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113909097A (en) * 2021-10-08 2022-01-11 湖南省林大生物科技有限公司 Pecan autofilter equipment

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113909097A (en) * 2021-10-08 2022-01-11 湖南省林大生物科技有限公司 Pecan autofilter equipment

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