CN210630269U

CN210630269U - Multifunctional three-dimensional planting device

Info

Publication number: CN210630269U
Application number: CN201921356996.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈瑜; 陈振虎; 刘秀峰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-08-21
Filing date: 2019-08-21
Publication date: 2020-05-29
Anticipated expiration: 2029-08-21

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage disposal and three-dimensional planting, and discloses a multifunctional three-dimensional planting device, which comprises a plurality of planting pots, a collecting device and a supporting seat, wherein the planting pots are used for planting plants, the collecting device is used for accommodating and fermenting garbage, the planting pots are arranged on the collecting device, and the supporting seat is used for supporting the planting pots and the collecting device; the collecting device comprises at least one circulation hole, the circulation hole corresponds to the planting pot, and the garbage fermentation liquid formed in the collecting device enters the planting pot through the circulation hole. The utility model discloses a multi-functional three-dimensional planting device structural design is reasonable, and the appearance is pleasing to the eye, can make full use of space, improves the planting rate, simultaneously, can also effectively be with the sealed fermentation of rubbish from cooking, and the rubbish zymotic fluid of production is as vegetation's nutritive material, collects three-dimensional planting and refuse treatment and utilizes the function in an organic whole, clean environmental protection, and convenient to use is fit for promoting.

Description

Multifunctional three-dimensional planting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment and stereoscopic planting technical field, more specifically relates to a multi-functional stereoscopic planting device.

Background

At present, as garbage classification is carried out in a plurality of cities in a forced way, garbage classification treatment and recycling are more and more emphasized by people. Among the garbage generated in daily life, the proportion of kitchen garbage is extremely large, and is about more than 60%. The kitchen waste generally comprises vegetable peel and vegetable leaves, melon peel and fruit stone, leftovers, tea leaves and tea residues after brewing, overdue food and the like. The kitchen garbage is high in moisture content, easy to decay and deteriorate, germs and flies are easy to breed after being placed in the open air for a long time, kitchen peculiar smell is increased, the health and the home environment of residents are affected, garbage percolate is easy to generate through centralized treatment, and the transportation and treatment cost is high, so that the municipal solid waste treatment difficulty is high.

From the chemical composition, the kitchen waste contains starch, cellulose, protein, lipids, inorganic salts and the like, and is a typical "resource left out", and liquid organic matters and trace elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium and the like which are generated after classified collection and proper treatment, such as fermentation, are high in salt content and can be converted into new available resources, and the kitchen waste can be beneficially utilized in household treatment.

At present, some household compost fermentation barrels are arranged on the market, kitchen waste can be poured into the compost barrels to be hermetically fermented, substances which cannot be decomposed are removed, liquid substances are used for plant fertilization, and the kitchen waste is treated and utilized at home. However, the compost fermentation device and the planting device are separated, so that more space is occupied, the operation is troublesome, time and labor are wasted, and the garbage treatment efficiency is low.

In order to facilitate the maximization of utilizing the household space to plant vegetables and flowers, some stereoscopic planting devices are popular in the market at present, but the function is single, only the space is saved, and the planting rate is improved. If a kitchen garbage recycling device can be added on the existing three-dimensional planting device, fermentation liquor formed by garbage treatment is directly supplied to plants for absorption as nutrient substances for planting flowers or vegetables, so that not only can the space be fully utilized, the planting rate be improved, but also kitchen garbage can be effectively treated, the resource recycling is realized, the environment is protected, and two purposes are achieved at one stroke.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide a multifunctional stereoscopic planting device to solve the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a multi-functional three-dimensional planting device, mainly used solve daily life, and the rubbish production volume is big in the kitchen, and the treatment cost is high, and adopts ordinary compost bucket to be in and handles the fermentation and be used for plant fertilizer, has the treatment effeciency low again, and occupation space is big, and troublesome poeration, shortcoming such as waste time and energy. The utility model discloses a multi-functional three-dimensional planting device structural design is reasonable, and compact volume utilizes a little space of courtyard balcony, with the rubbish from cooking that produces in the daily life of family, puts into multi-functional three-dimensional planting device's collection device in, utilizes its self fermentation decomposition to produce the organic matter, nourishes the plant of planting in the basin as organic fertilizer, consequently has that occupation space is little, easy to use is convenient, collect three-dimensional planting and refuse treatment and utilize the function in an organic whole, be favorable to advantages such as environmental protection.

For solving the technical problem, the utility model discloses the technical scheme who adopts as follows:

a multi-functional stereoscopic planting device, the multi-functional stereoscopic planting device includes:

a plurality of planting pots for planting plants;

the garbage fermentation device comprises a collecting device, a planting pot and a garbage fermentation device, wherein the collecting device is used for containing and fermenting garbage, the planting pot is sleeved on the collecting device, the collecting device comprises at least one circulation hole, the circulation hole is formed in the side wall of the collecting device and corresponds to the planting pot, and garbage fermentation liquid formed in the collecting device enters the planting pot through the circulation hole; and

the supporting seat is used for supporting the planting pot and the collecting device.

The utility model discloses a three-dimensional planting device, on three-dimensional planting's basis, can the refuse left in effective treatment kitchen, pack into the refuse left in kitchen collection device, the liquid that produces after sealed fermentation passes through in the circulation hole gets into plants the basin, through the absorption and the infiltration of planting interior culture medium of basin, finally reaches the plant roots department of planting in the basin, provides nutritive material for vegetation. The utility model discloses a stereoscopic planting device can effectively utilize the home space, plants flowers or vegetables, improves the planting rate, improves the home environment, again can rational utilization rubbish from cooking, changing waste into valuables, is favorable to the environmental protection. Therefore, the utility model discloses a stereoscopic planting device function is various, is fit for popularizing and applying.

Further, collection device is the cavity body, thereby collection device runs through the pelvic floor of planting the basin with plant the basin cover connect in collection device is last. The collecting device is designed into a hollow pipe body, has a simple structure, has no dead angle inside, and can prevent the garbage from being left for a long time and being difficult to clean.

Furthermore, the top of collection device is provided with the feed inlet and is used for sealing the sealed lid of feed inlet, collection device's bottom still is provided with waste recovery device, waste recovery device is used for collecting the rubbish waste material that produces after the fermentation utilizes. The top of the collecting device is provided with the feed inlet, so that kitchen waste can be conveniently loaded into the collecting device, after the garbage is loaded, the sealing cover is covered, a closed environment is formed in the collecting device, the kitchen waste can be fermented, and meanwhile, the peculiar smell of the garbage can be effectively prevented from escaping and polluting the environment. The bottom of collection device sets up waste recovery device, is favorable to concentrating recovery processing after the waste material that produces after the fermentation utilizes rubbish discharges from collection device, also can play the effect of sealing up the collection device bottom when waste recovery device closes simultaneously.

Further, the waste recovery device comprises a collection box and a gate valve, wherein a discharge hole is formed in the top of the collection box, the gate valve is transversely inserted into the collection box from the side of the collection box, a knife edge is arranged at the front end of the gate valve, and a slot matched with the gate valve is formed in the inner side of the collection box. The collection box is arranged, so that more waste materials can be contained, and the discharge period is prolonged; cut off through the push-pull valve and close the collecting box, easily open and close, push-pull valve and slot sliding fit, the leakproofness is good, the front end of push-pull valve sets up the knife edge, cuts off remaining rubbish waste material sharply in the collecting box when being favorable to discharging the waste material to make push-pull valve and slot smoothly and closely contact, close the collecting box bottom tight.

Further, the outer wall of the feed port of the collecting device is provided with external threads, and the sealing cover is in threaded connection with the feed port. The feed inlet passes through threaded connection with sealed lid, and the leakproofness is good, and easily operation.

Furthermore, the supporting seat comprises a base and a rotating disk, the base is composed of an annular track and a plurality of support legs which are arranged at the bottom of the annular track at equal intervals, and a plurality of balls are arranged at the upper part of the annular track at equal intervals; the bottom of the rotating disc is provided with an annular groove matched with the balls, the center of the rotating disc is provided with a mounting hole, the collecting device penetrates through the mounting hole, and the outer wall of the collecting device is fixedly connected with the inner side of the mounting hole; the base and the rotating disc are rotatably connected with the annular groove through balls. The supporting seat with the rotating function is arranged, the rotating disc can be rotated according to the growth condition and the illumination angle of the plants in the planting pot, so that the plants in different areas in the planting pot can be uniformly irradiated by sunlight, and the growth of the plants is promoted.

Further, plant the basin and include that the basin is planted to the bottom and at least one upper strata, the basin is planted to the bottom and the basin is planted to the upper strata is planted to the vertical range and is placed in supporting seat upper portion. The bottom planting pot and the upper planting pot are vertically arranged, so that the culture medium in the bottom planting pot is favorably contacted with the pot bottom of the upper planting pot, and the upper planting pot is supported; set up a plurality of planting basins, can make full use of space, improve the planting rate, for satisfying customer's needs, can correspond the increase and decrease with the number of the height of collection device and planting basin, enlarge application scope.

Further, the basin is planted to bottom equidistant a plurality of first stands that are provided with of interior bottom, the basin is planted to the upper strata inside equidistant a plurality of second stands that are provided with, the bottom of planting the basin on the upper strata is provided with the hole of cup jointing that corresponds with first stand or second stand, the basin is planted through first stand and the hole realization of cup jointing of planting the basin on the upper strata to the bottom cup joints, and adjacent planting basin on the upper strata cup joints through second stand and the hole realization of cup jointing. Set up first stand and second stand, can plant the basin at the upper strata at the culture medium pair and support under the not enough condition of dynamics, plant the basin and provide stable strong support to the upper strata, improve whole three-dimensional planting device's steadiness.

Further, the bottom center of basin is planted to the bottom is provided with first through-hole, the bottom center of basin is planted to the upper strata is provided with the second through-hole, collection device respectively run through behind first through-hole and the second through-hole with the supporting seat is connected, the first through-hole inboard at basin center is planted to the bottom with collection device lateral wall fixed connection. Set up first through-hole and second through-hole, be favorable to the bottom to plant the basin and cup joint each other with collection device on the upper strata, also enable collection device to run through extend to the supporting seat bottom behind the planting basin to be connected with waste recovery device.

Further, the area of the first through hole is the same as the cross-sectional area of the collecting device, and the area of the second through hole is larger than the cross-sectional area of the collecting device. The area of the second through hole of the upper planting pot is larger than the cross sectional area of the collecting device, so that a gap is formed between the pot bottom of the upper planting pot and the outer wall of the collecting device, culture mediums between the upper and lower adjacent planting pots can be contacted and mixed with each other, and garbage fermentation liquid generated in the collecting device can enter each planting pot through osmosis.

Furthermore, the circulation holes are arranged on the side wall of the collecting device in an array in a segmented mode at equal intervals, and the circulation holes are circular, oval or vertical strips. The plurality of circulation holes are arranged, so that the infiltration efficiency of the garbage fermentation liquor is improved, and nutrients are timely and fully conveyed for plants in the planting pot.

Further, the cross section of basin is planted to the bottom and the upper strata is petal shape or circular or square or oval, will plant the basin and design into the shape of various differences, can promote the aesthetic feeling, can satisfy different customers' demand again, and is pleasing to the eye practical.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses technical scheme's beneficial effect is:

1. the three-dimensional planting device of the utility model has reasonable structural design and beautiful appearance, and the plurality of planting pots are arranged three-dimensionally, which can fully utilize the space and is beneficial to improving the planting rate;

2. the three-dimensional planting device of the utility model can effectively utilize kitchen garbage, carry out sealed fermentation on the kitchen garbage, and permeate the generated garbage fermentation liquor into the planting pot to be taken as nutrient substances, so that the garbage fermentation liquor can be fully absorbed by plants, the growth of the plants is promoted, the use amount of chemical fertilizers can be saved, and the planting cost is reduced;

3. the three-dimensional planting device of the utility model occupies small space, can be placed in a small space in front of and behind a house and on a courtyard balcony, can be used for planting vegetables and growing flowers, beautifying the home environment, cultivating sentiment, and simply and effectively treating kitchen garbage generated in daily life of a family, has high garbage treatment rate, is beneficial to changing waste into valuables, and realizes resource recycling;

4. the utility model discloses a three-dimensional planting device collects three-dimensional planting and rubbish recycle function in an organic whole, and the function is various, convenient to use, and the practicality is strong, and clean environmental protection is favorable to popularizing and applying.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the multifunctional three-dimensional planting device of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the multifunctional three-dimensional planting device of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a view showing the connection between the collecting device and the holder;

FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the support base;

FIG. 5 is a bottom perspective view of the rotating disk;

FIG. 6 is a top perspective view of an upper planting pot;

FIG. 7 is a bottom perspective view of the upper planting pot;

FIG. 8 is a top perspective view of the bottom planting pot;

FIG. 9 is a bottom perspective view of the lower planting pot;

FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the waste recovery device with the gate valve closed;

FIG. 11 is a bottom perspective view of the waste recovery device with the gate valve open;

fig. 12 is a perspective view of a gate valve.

In the figure: 1-planting pot, 11-bottom planting pot, 111-first upright post, 112-first through hole, 12-upper planting pot, 121-second upright post, 122-sleeve hole, 123-second through hole, 2-collecting device, 21-circulation hole, 22-feed inlet, 23-sealing cover, 3-supporting seat, 31-base, 311-annular track, 312-supporting foot, 313-ball, 32-rotating disk, 321-annular groove, 322-mounting hole, 4-waste recovery device, 41-collecting box, 411-discharge hole, 42-gate valve, 421-knife edge and 43-slot.

Detailed Description

The drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not to be construed as limiting the patent; for better illustration of the present embodiment, some parts of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.

The description of "first" and "second" referred to in the embodiments of the present invention is for descriptive purposes only and is not to be construed as indicating or implying any relative importance or implicit indication of the number of technical features indicated, whereby the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature.

Meanwhile, the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "lateral", "vertical", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, so to speak, as communicating between the two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

For the purpose of clearly understanding the technical features, objects, and effects of the present invention, the detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention will be given with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.

Example (b):

as shown in fig. 1 to 3, a multi-functional stereoscopic planting device includes: a planting pot 1, wherein the planting pot 1 is used for planting plants; the collecting device 2 is used for containing and fermenting garbage, the planting pot 1 is sleeved on the collecting device 2, the collecting device 2 comprises at least one circulation hole 21, the circulation hole 21 is arranged on the side wall of the collecting device 2 in a surrounding mode, the circulation hole 21 is arranged corresponding to the planting pot 1, and garbage fermentation liquid formed inside the collecting device 2 enters the planting pot 1 through the circulation hole 21; a supporting seat 3, wherein the supporting seat 3 is used for supporting the planting pot 1 and the collecting device 2.

Collection device 2 is the cavity body, thereby collection device 2 runs through the pelvic floor of planting basin 1 will plant basin 1 and cup joint in collection device 2 is last. The collecting device 2 is designed into a hollow pipe body, has a simple structure, has no dead angle inside, and can prevent the garbage from being left for a long time and being difficult to clean.

The top of collection device 2 is provided with feed inlet 22 and is used for sealing the sealed lid 23 of feed inlet 22, the bottom of collection device 2 still is provided with waste recovery device 4, waste recovery device 4 is used for collecting the rubbish waste material that produces after the fermentation utilizes. The top of the collection device 2 is provided with the feed inlet 22, so that kitchen waste can be conveniently loaded into the collection device 2, and after the kitchen waste is loaded, the sealing cover 23 is covered to form a closed environment in the collection device 2, thereby being beneficial to fermentation of the kitchen waste and effectively preventing peculiar smell of the kitchen waste from escaping and polluting the environment. The bottom of collection device 2 sets up waste recovery device 4, is favorable to concentrating the recovery processing after the waste material that produces after the fermentation utilization of rubbish is discharged from collection device 2, also can play when waste recovery device 4 closes simultaneously and carry out sealed effect to collection device 2 bottom.

The outer wall of the feed opening 22 of the collecting device 2 is provided with external threads, and the sealing cover 23 is in threaded connection with the feed opening 22. The feed inlet 22 is connected with the sealing cover 23 through threads, so that the sealing performance is good, and the operation is easy.

The flow holes 21 are arranged in an array around the side wall of the collecting device 2 in segments at equal intervals, and the shape of the flow holes 21 is designed to be circular. The arrangement of the plurality of circulation holes 21 is beneficial to improving the infiltration efficiency of the garbage fermentation liquor, and timely and fully conveys the garbage fermentation liquor as nutrient substances for promoting the growth of the plants in the planting pot 1.

The planting pot 1 comprises a bottom planting pot 11 and at least one upper planting pot 12, and the bottom planting pot 11 and the upper planting pot 12 are vertically arranged on the upper portion of the supporting seat 3. The bottom planting pot 11 and the upper planting pot 12 are vertically arranged, so that the culture medium in the bottom planting pot 11 is favorably contacted with the pot bottom of the upper planting pot 12, and the upper planting pot 12 is supported; set up a plurality of planting basins 1, can make full use of space, improve the planting rate, for satisfying customer's needs, can correspond the increase and decrease with collection device 2's height and the number of planting basin 1, enlarge application scope, the cross section of basin 11 is planted to the bottom and basin 12 is planted to the upper strata is petal shape, and is pleasing to the eye practical.

As shown in fig. 4-5, the supporting seat 3 includes a base 31 and a rotating disk 32, the base 31 is composed of an annular track 311 and a plurality of supporting legs 312 disposed at the bottom of the annular track 311 at equal intervals, and a plurality of balls 313 are disposed at the upper portion of the annular track 311 at equal intervals; the bottom of the rotating disc 32 is provided with an annular groove 321 matched with the ball 313, the center of the rotating disc 32 is provided with a mounting hole 322, the collecting device 2 penetrates through the mounting hole 322, and the outer wall of the collecting device 2 is fixedly connected with the inner side of the mounting hole 322; the base 31 and the rotating disc 32 are rotatably connected with the annular groove 321 through the balls 313. The setting has rotation function's supporting seat 3, can drive through rotating rotary disk 32 and plant basin 1 and collection device 2 and rotate for base 31 according to the growth situation and the illumination angle of planting the interior plant of basin 1 to the plant homoenergetic that makes in the planting basin 1 different regions accepts sunshine and shines, promotes vegetation.

As shown in fig. 6 to 9, a plurality of first upright columns 111 are equidistantly arranged at the inner bottom of the bottom planting pot 11, a plurality of second upright columns 121 are equidistantly arranged inside the upper planting pot 12, the bottom of the upper planting pot 12 is provided with a sleeving hole 122 corresponding to the first upright column 111 or the second upright column 121, the bottom planting pot 11 is sleeved with the sleeving hole 122 of the upper planting pot 12 through the first upright column 111, and the adjacent upper planting pot 12 is sleeved with the sleeving hole 122 through the second upright column 121. Set up first stand 111 and second stand 121, can plant the basin 12 and support the not enough condition of dynamics at the culture medium pair upper strata, plant the basin 12 and provide stable powerful support to the upper strata, improve whole three-dimensional planting device's steadiness.

The bottom center of basin 11 is planted to the bottom is provided with first through-hole 112, the bottom center of basin 12 is planted to the upper strata is provided with second through-hole 123, collection device 2 run through respectively behind first through-hole 112 and the second through-hole 123 with supporting seat 3 is connected, the first through-hole 112 inboard at basin 11 center is planted to the bottom with collection device 2 lateral wall fixed connection. Set up first through-hole 112 and second through-hole 123, be favorable to the bottom to plant basin 11 and upper planting basin 12 and collection device 2 and cup joint each other, also enable collection device 2 to run through extend to supporting seat 3 bottom behind the planting basin to be connected with waste recovery device 4.

The first through hole 112 has the same area as the cross-sectional area of the collecting means 2, and the second through hole 123 has an area larger than the cross-sectional area of the collecting means 2. The area of the second through hole 123 of the upper planting pot 12 is larger than the cross-sectional area of the collecting device 2, so that a gap is formed between the pot bottom of the upper planting pot 12 and the outer wall of the collecting device 2, culture mediums between the upper and lower adjacent planting pots can be contacted and mixed with each other, and garbage fermentation liquid generated in the collecting device 2 can enter each planting pot through osmosis.

As shown in fig. 10 to 12, the waste recycling device 4 includes a collection box 41 and a gate valve 42, the top of the collection box 41 is provided with a discharge hole 411, the gate valve 42 is transversely inserted into the collection box 41 from the side of the collection box 41, the front end of the gate valve 42 is provided with a knife edge 421, and the inner side of the collection box 41 is provided with a slot 43 matched with the gate valve 42. A collecting box 41 is arranged, the garbage waste generated after fermentation and utilization in the collecting device 2 can be discharged into the collecting box 41 through a discharging hole 411, the inner cavity of the collecting box 41 can contain the waste, and the discharging period is prolonged; the collecting box 41 is cut off and closed by arranging the gate valve 42, so that the collecting box is easy to open and close, the gate valve 42 is in sliding fit with the slot 43, and the sealing performance is good; the front end of the gate valve 42 is provided with the knife edge 421, which is beneficial to cutting off the residual garbage in the collection box 41 sharply when discharging the waste, so that the gate valve 42 and the slot 43 smoothly and closely contact each other, and the bottom of the collection box 41 is tightly closed.

The utility model discloses a three-dimensional planting device, on the basis of three-dimensional planting vegetables or flowers, can the refuse left in effective treatment kitchen, during the use, pack into rubbish left in kitchen collection device 2, the rubbish zymotic fluid that produces after sealed fermentation passes through in circulation hole 21 gets into bottom planting basin 11 and the upper strata and plants basin 12, through the absorption and the osmosis of the culture medium who plants in the basin, final rubbish zymotic fluid reaches the plant roots department of planting in the basin, provides nutritive substance for vegetation, promotes vegetation. The utility model discloses a three-dimensional planting device can effectively utilize home space to plant flowers or vegetables, improves the planting rate, beautifies the house environment, again can the rational utilization rubbish from cooking, changing waste into valuables, realizes the resource and recycles, is favorable to the environmental protection.

In the drawings, the positional relationship is described for illustrative purposes only and is not to be construed as limiting the present patent; it is to be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely examples provided for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional stereoscopic planting device which characterized in that, multi-functional stereoscopic planting device includes:

a plurality of planting pots for planting plants;

the collecting device is used for containing and fermenting garbage, and the planting pot is sleeved on the collecting device; and

the supporting seat is used for supporting the planting pot and the collecting device;

the collecting device comprises at least one through hole, the through hole is arranged corresponding to the planting pot, and the garbage fermentation liquid formed in the collecting device enters the planting pot through the through hole.

2. The multi-functional stereoscopic planting device of claim 1, wherein the collecting device is a hollow tube, and the collecting device penetrates through the bottom of the planting pot to sleeve the planting pot on the collecting device.

3. The multifunctional stereoscopic planting device according to claim 2, wherein a feed inlet and a sealing cover for sealing the feed inlet are arranged at the top of the collecting device, and a waste recycling device is arranged at the bottom end of the collecting device and used for collecting garbage and waste materials generated after fermentation and utilization.

4. The multifunctional stereoscopic planting device of claim 3, wherein the waste recycling device comprises a collection box and a gate valve, the top of the collection box is provided with a discharge hole, the gate valve is transversely inserted into the collection box from the side part of the collection box, and the inner side of the collection box is provided with a slot matched with the gate valve.

5. The multifunctional stereoscopic planting device of claim 4, wherein the outer wall of the feeding hole of the collecting device is provided with external threads, and the sealing cover is in threaded connection with the feeding hole.

6. The multi-functional stereoscopic planting device of claim 1, wherein the support base comprises a base and a rotating disk;

the base is composed of an annular track and a plurality of support legs arranged at the bottom of the annular track at equal intervals, and a plurality of balls are arranged at the upper part of the annular track at equal intervals;

the bottom of the rotating disc is provided with an annular groove matched with the ball, the center of the rotating disc is provided with a mounting hole, and the collecting device penetrates through the mounting hole and is fixedly connected with the inner side of the mounting hole;

the base and the rotating disc are rotatably connected with the annular groove through balls.

7. The multifunctional stereoscopic planting device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the planting pots comprise a bottom planting pot and at least one upper planting pot, and the bottom planting pot and the upper planting pot are vertically arranged on the upper portion of the supporting seat.

8. The multifunctional stereoscopic planting device according to claim 7, wherein a plurality of first upright posts are arranged at the inner bottom of the bottom planting pot, a plurality of second upright posts are arranged inside the upper planting pot, the bottom of the upper planting pot is provided with sleeving holes corresponding to the first upright posts or the second upright posts, the bottom planting pot is connected with the sleeving holes of the upper planting pot through the first upright posts, and the adjacent upper planting pots are connected through the second upright posts and the sleeving holes.

9. The multifunctional stereoscopic planting device according to claim 8, wherein a first through hole is formed in the center of the bottom planting pot, a second through hole is formed in the center of the bottom of the upper planting pot, the collecting device penetrates through the first through hole and the second through hole respectively and then is connected with the supporting seat, and the first through hole in the center of the bottom planting pot is fixedly connected with the side wall of the collecting device.

10. The multi-functional stereoscopic planting device of claim 9, wherein the first through-hole has the same area as the cross-sectional area of the collecting means, and the second through-hole has an area larger than the cross-sectional area of the collecting means.